JP2014107454A - 半導体装置 - Google Patents
半導体装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2014107454A JP2014107454A JP2012260233A JP2012260233A JP2014107454A JP 2014107454 A JP2014107454 A JP 2014107454A JP 2012260233 A JP2012260233 A JP 2012260233A JP 2012260233 A JP2012260233 A JP 2012260233A JP 2014107454 A JP2014107454 A JP 2014107454A
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- diamond semiconductor
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- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 429
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 429
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 127
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 48
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- 238000001020 plasma etching Methods 0.000 description 32
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- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 31
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 31
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 31
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 30
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- 238000005268 plasma chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 15
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 14
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
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- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000001004 secondary ion mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000001039 wet etching Methods 0.000 description 4
- DDFHBQSCUXNBSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(5-carboxythiophen-2-yl)thiophene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound S1C(C(=O)O)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)S1 DDFHBQSCUXNBSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
【解決手段】実施の形態の半導体装置は、主面が第1の面方位を有する第1導電型の第1のダイヤモンド半導体層と、第1のダイヤモンド半導体層に形成されるトレンチ構造と、トレンチ構造内の第1のダイヤモンド半導体層上に形成され、第1のダイヤモンド半導体層より低不純物濃度の第2のダイヤモンド半導体層と、第2のダイヤモンド半導体層上に形成され、第2のダイヤモンド半導体層よりも高不純物濃度の第2導電型の第3のダイヤモンド半導体層と、第1のダイヤモンド半導体層に電気的に接続される第1の電極と、第3のダイヤモンド半導体層に電気的に接続される第2の電極と、を備える。
【選択図】図1
Description
を備えること特徴とする。
本実施の形態の半導体装置は、主面が第1の面方位を有する第1導電型の第1のダイヤモンド半導体層と、第1のダイヤモンド半導体層に形成されるトレンチ構造と、トレンチ構造内の第1のダイヤモンド半導体層上に形成され、第1のダイヤモンド半導体層より低不純物濃度の第2のダイヤモンド半導体層と、第2のダイヤモンド半導体層上に形成され、第2のダイヤモンド半導体層よりも高不純物濃度の第2導電型の第3のダイヤモンド層と、第1のダイヤモンド半導体層に電気的に接続される第1の電極と、第3のダイヤモンド半導体層に電気的に接続される第2の電極と、を備える。
本実施の形態の半導体装置は、主面が第1の面方位を有する第1導電型の第1のダイヤモンド半導体層と、第1のダイヤモンド半導体層に形成されるトレンチ構造と、トレンチ構造内の第1のダイヤモンド半導体層上に形成され、第1のダイヤモンド半導体層より低不純物濃度の第2のダイヤモンド半導体層と、第1のダイヤモンド半導体層に電気的に接続される第1の電極と、第2のダイヤモンド半導体層に電気的に接続される第2の電極と、
を備える。
本実施の形態の半導体装置は、基板と、基板上に形成され、主面が第1の面方位を有する第1導電型の第1のダイヤモンド半導体層と、第1のダイヤモンド半導体層に形成され、最深部が基板に達し、第1のダイヤモンド半導体層を第1の領域と第2の領域に分離するトレンチ構造と、トレンチ構造内の第1のダイヤモンド半導体層上に形成され、第1のダイヤモンド半導体層より低不純物濃度の第2のダイヤモンド半導体層と、第1の領域に電気的に接続されるソース電極と、第2の領域に電気的に接続されるドレイン電極と、第2のダイヤモンド半導体層上に形成されるゲート電極と、を備える。
第1の実施の形態の構造のpinダイオードを作成した。
第2の実施の形態の構造のショットキーダイオードを作成した。
第3の実施の形態の構造の電界効果トランジスタを作成した。
12 第1のダイヤモンド半導体層
12a 第1の領域
12b 第2の領域
14 トレンチ構造
16 第2のダイヤモンド半導体層
18 第3のダイヤモンド半導体層
20 第1の電極
22 第2の電極
40 ソース電極
42 ドレイン電極
44 ゲート電極
50 第1の電極
52 第2の電極
100 半導体装置
200 半導体装置
300 半導体装置
400 半導体装置
Claims (20)
- 主面が第1の面方位を有する第1導電型の第1のダイヤモンド半導体層と、
前記第1のダイヤモンド半導体層に形成されるトレンチ構造と、
前記トレンチ構造内の前記第1のダイヤモンド半導体層上に形成され、前記第1のダイヤモンド半導体層より低不純物濃度の第2のダイヤモンド半導体層と、
前記第2のダイヤモンド半導体層上に形成され、前記第2のダイヤモンド半導体層よりも高不純物濃度の第2導電型の第3のダイヤモンド半導体層と、
前記第1のダイヤモンド半導体層に電気的に接続される第1の電極と、
前記第3のダイヤモンド半導体層に電気的に接続される第2の電極と、
を備えることを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 前記第1導電型がn型であり、前記第2導電型がp型であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第1の面方位が{111}面から<011>方向に45度以下の傾斜を有する面方位であることを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第1のダイヤモンド半導体層と前記第2のダイヤモンド半導体層の界面の面方位が{100}面または{110}面から±10度以内の面方位であることを特徴とする請求項3記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第2のダイヤモンド半導体層の不純物濃度が1×1015atoms/cm3以下であることを特徴とする請求項1ないし請求項4いずれか一項記載の半導体装置。
- 主面が第1の面方位を有する第1導電型の第1のダイヤモンド半導体層と、
前記第1のダイヤモンド半導体層に形成されるトレンチ構造と、
前記トレンチ構造内の前記第1のダイヤモンド半導体層上に形成され、前記第1のダイヤモンド半導体層より低不純物濃度の第2のダイヤモンド半導体層と、
前記第1のダイヤモンド半導体層に電気的に接続される第1の電極と、
前記第2のダイヤモンド半導体層に電気的に接続される第2の電極と、
を備えることを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 前記第1導電型がn型であることを特徴とする請求項6記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第1の面方位が{111}面から<011>方向に45度以下の傾斜を有する面方位であることを特徴とする請求項6または請求項7記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第1のダイヤモンド半導体層と前記第2のダイヤモンド半導体層の界面の面方位が{100}面または{110}面から±10度以内の面方位であることを特徴とする請求項8記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第2のダイヤモンド半導体層の不純物濃度が1×1015atoms/cm3以下であることを特徴とする請求項6ないし請求項9いずれか一項記載の半導体装置。
- 基板と、
前記基板上に形成され、主面が第1の面方位を有する第1導電型の第1のダイヤモンド半導体層と、
前記第1のダイヤモンド半導体層に形成され、最深部が前記基板に達し、前記第1のダイヤモンド半導体層を第1の領域と第2の領域に分離するトレンチ構造と、
前記トレンチ構造内の前記第1のダイヤモンド半導体層上に形成され、前記第1のダイヤモンド半導体層より低不純物濃度の第2のダイヤモンド半導体層と、
前記第1の領域に電気的に接続されるソース電極と、
前記第2の領域に電気的に接続されるドレイン電極と、
前記第2のダイヤモンド半導体層上に形成されるゲート電極と、
を備えることを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 前記第1導電型がn型であることを特徴とする請求項11記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第1の面方位が{111}面から<011>方向に45度以下の傾斜を有する面方位であることを特徴とする請求項11または請求項12記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第1のダイヤモンド半導体層と前記第2のダイヤモンド半導体層の界面の面方位が{100}面または{110}面から±10度以内の面方位であることを特徴とする請求項13記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第2のダイヤモンド半導体層の不純物濃度が1×1015atoms/cm3以下であることを特徴とする請求項11ないし請求項14いずれか一項記載の半導体装置。
- 主面が第1の面方位を有する第1導電型の第1のダイヤモンド半導体層と、
前記第1のダイヤモンド半導体層上に形成され、前記第1のダイヤモンド半導体層より低不純物濃度の第2のダイヤモンド半導体層と、
前記第2のダイヤモンド半導体層に形成されるトレンチ構造と、
前記トレンチ構造内の前記第2のダイヤモンド半導体層上に形成され、前記第2のダイヤモンド半導体層より高不純物濃度の第2導電型の第3のダイヤモンド半導体層と、
前記第1のダイヤモンド半導体層に電気的に接続される第1の電極と、
前記第3のダイヤモンド半導体層に電気的に接続される第2の電極と、
を備えることを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 前記第1導電型がp型であり、前記第2導電型がn型であることを特徴とする請求項16記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第1の面方位が{100}面または{110}面から±10度以内の面方位であることを特徴とする請求項16または請求項17記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第2のダイヤモンド半導体層と前記第3のダイヤモンド半導体層の界面の面方位が{111}面から<011>方向に45度以下の傾斜を有する面方位であることを特徴とする請求項18記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第2のダイヤモンド半導体層の不純物濃度が1×1015atoms/cm3以下であることを特徴とする請求項16ないし請求項19いずれか一項記載の半導体装置。
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