JP2013523760A - 1−アミノ−2−シクロプロピルエチルボロン酸の誘導体 - Google Patents
1−アミノ−2−シクロプロピルエチルボロン酸の誘導体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2013523760A JP2013523760A JP2013502789A JP2013502789A JP2013523760A JP 2013523760 A JP2013523760 A JP 2013523760A JP 2013502789 A JP2013502789 A JP 2013502789A JP 2013502789 A JP2013502789 A JP 2013502789A JP 2013523760 A JP2013523760 A JP 2013523760A
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- MRSJTEYJBNWEFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1-amino-2-cyclopropylethyl)boronic acid Chemical class OB(O)C(N)CC1CC1 MRSJTEYJBNWEFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
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- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F5/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic Table
- C07F5/02—Boron compounds
- C07F5/04—Esters of boric acids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F5/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic Table
- C07F5/02—Boron compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F5/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic Table
- C07F5/02—Boron compounds
- C07F5/025—Boronic and borinic acid compounds
Landscapes
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Abstract
【選択図】 図1
Description
本出願は、その全体が参照により本明細書中に組み込まれる、2010年3月31日付で提出された米国特許仮出願番号第61/319,464号の恩恵を請求する。
本発明は、プロテアソーム阻害剤として有用なボロン酸およびボロン酸エステル化合物に関する。本発明はさらに、本発明の化合物を含む医薬組成物および種々の疾患の治療において組成物を使用する方法も提供する。
Aは、0、1、または2であり;
Pは、水素またはアミノ基ブロッキング部分であり;
各Ra2は独立して、水素、C1〜6脂肪族、C1〜6フルオロ脂肪族、−(CH2)m−CH2−RB、−(CH2)m−CH2−NHC(=NR4)NH−Y、−(CH2)m−CH2−CON(R4)2、−(CH2)m−CH2−N(R4)CON(R4)2、−(CH2)m−CH(R6)N(R4)2、−(CH2)m−CH(R5)−OR5、または−(CH2)m−CH(R5)−SR5であり;
各Yは独立して、水素、−CN、−NO2、または−S(O)2−R10であり;
各RBは独立して、置換もしくは非置換の単環式または二環式環系であり;
各R4は独立して、水素あるいは置換もしくは非置換の脂肪族、アリール、ヘテロアリール、またはヘテロサイクリル基であるか;または同じ窒素原子上の2個のR4は、窒素原子と一緒になって、窒素原子に加えて、N、O、およびSから独立して選択される0〜2個の環ヘテロ原子を有する置換もしくは非置換4〜8員ヘテロサイクリル環を形成し;
各R5は独立して、水素あるいは置換もしくは非置換の脂肪族、アリール、ヘテロアリール、またはヘテロサイクリル基であり;
各R6は独立して、置換もしくは非置換の脂肪族、アリール、またはヘテロアリール基であり;
各R10は独立して、C1〜6脂肪族、C1〜6アリール、または−N(R4)2であり;
mは、0、1、または2であり;そして
Z1およびZ2は、それぞれ独立して、ヒドロキシ、アルコキシ、アリールオキシ、もしくはアルアルコキシであるか;またはZ1およびZ2は、一緒になって、ボロン酸錯化剤から誘導される部分を形成する。
各R4は独立して、水素または場合によって置換された脂肪族、アリール、ヘテロアリール、もしくはヘテロサイクリル基であるか;あるいは同じ窒素原子上の2個のR4は、窒素原子と一緒になって、窒素原子に加えて、N、O、およびSから独立して選択される0〜2個の環ヘテロ原子を有する場合によって置換された4〜8員ヘテロサイクリル環を形成し;
各R5は独立して、水素または場合によって置換された脂肪族、アリール、ヘテロアリール、もしくはヘテロサイクリル基であり;そして
各R6は独立して、場合によって置換された脂肪族、アリール、またはヘテロアリール基である。
各Rdは独立して、C1〜6脂肪族、C1〜6フルオロ脂肪族、ハロ、−R1d、−R2d、−T2−R1d、および−T2−R2dからなる群から選択され;
T2は、置換されていないか、またはR3aもしくはR3bで置換されたC1〜3アルキレン鎖であり;
各R1dは独立して、置換もしくは非置換のアリール、ヘテロアリール、ヘテロサイクリル、または脂環式環であり;そして
各R2dは独立して、−OR5、−SR6、−S(O)R6、−SO2R6、−SO2N(R4)2、−N(R4)2、−NR4C(O)R5、−NR4C(O)N(R4)2、−O−C(O)R5、−OC(O)N(R4)2、−C(O)R5、−CO2R5、または−C(O)N(R4)2である。
Pは、RD−SO2−であり;
RDは、0〜1個のRdで置換されたフェニルであり;そして
Rdは、置換もしくは非置換のアリール、ヘテロアリール、ヘテロサイクリル、または脂環式環である。
RDは1個のRdで置換されたフェニルであり;
Rdは、置換もしくは非置換のオキサゾリル、チアゾリル、またはイミダゾリルであり;
置換されている場合、Rdは1個のRddで置換され;そして
Rddは、メチル、エチル、トリフルオロメチル、クロロ、またはフルオロである。
Pは、RD−SO2−であり;
RDは、−O−REで置換されたフェニルであり;
REは、置換もしくは非置換のピリジニル、ピラジニル、ピリミジニル、キノリニル、ベンゾチアゾリル、ベンズイミダゾリル、またはインドリルであり;
置換されている場合、REは、1〜2個のRddで置換され;そして
各Rddは独立して、C1〜4脂肪族、C1〜4フルオロ脂肪族、またはハロである。
REは、置換または非置換ピリジニルであり;
置換されている場合、REは1つのRddで置換され;そして
Rddは、メチル、エチル、トリフルオロメチル、クロロ、またはフルオロである。
PはRD−SO2−であり;
RDは、−C(O)−REで置換されたフェニルであり、
REは、置換もしくは非置換のピリジニル、ピラジニル、またはピリミジニルであり;
置換されている場合、REは、1〜2個のRddで置換され;そして
各Rddは、独立して、C1〜4脂肪族、C1〜4フルオロ脂肪族、またはハロである。
REは、置換または非置換ピリジニルであり;
置換されている場合、REは1つのRddで置換され;そして
Rddは、メチル、エチル、トリフルオロメチル、クロロ、またはフルオロである。
Pは、RD−SO2−であり;
RDは、0〜1個のRdで置換されたフェニルであり;そして
Rdは、置換もしくは非置換のアリール、ヘテロアリール、ヘテロサイクリル、または脂環式環である。
RDは1個のRdで置換されたフェニルであり;
Rdは、置換もしくは非置換のオキサゾリル、チアゾリル、またはイミダゾリルであり;
置換されている場合、Rdは1個のRddで置換され;そして
Rddは、メチル、エチル、トリフルオロメチル、クロロ、またはフルオロである。
Pは、RD−SO2−であり;
RDは、−O−REで置換されたフェニルであり;
REは、置換もしくは非置換のピリジニル、ピラジニル、ピリミジニル、キノリニル、ベンゾチアゾリル、ベンズイミダゾリル、またはインドリルであり;
置換されている場合、REは、1〜2個のRddで置換され;そして
各Rddは、独立して、C1〜4脂肪族、C1〜4フルオロ脂肪族、またはハロである。
REは、置換または非置換ピリジニルであり;
置換されている場合、REは1つのRddで置換され;そして
Rddは、メチル、エチル、トリフルオロメチル、クロロ、またはフルオロである。
Pは、RD−SO2−であり;
RDは、−C(O)−REで置換されたフェニルであり;
REは、置換もしくは非置換のピリジニル、ピラジニル、またはピリミジニルであり;
置換されている場合、REは、1〜2個のRddで置換され;そして
各Rddは、独立して、C1〜4脂肪族、C1〜4フルオロ脂肪族、またはハロである。
REは、置換または非置換ピリジニルであり;
置換されている場合、REは1個のRddで置換され;そして
Rddは、メチル、エチル、トリフルオロメチル、クロロ、またはフルオロである。
式(I)の化合物は、当業者に公知の方法によって調製することができる。例えば、Adamsらの米国特許第5,780,454号明細書;Pickersgillらの国際公開第05/097809号パンフレットを参照のこと。N−アシル−ペプチジルボロン酸本発明の化合物(P=R−C(O)−)への例示的合成経路を下記スキーム1に記載する。
スキーム1
スキーム2
スキーム4
本発明は、プロテアソームの強力な阻害剤である化合物を提供する。化合物は、プロテアソームによって媒介されるペプチド加水分解またはタンパク質分解を阻害するそれらの能力についてインビトロまたはインビボで分析することができる。
ACN アセトニトリル
DCM 塩化メチレン
DIBAL ジイソブチルアルミニウムヒドリド
DIEA ジイソプロピルエチルアミン
DMF ジメチルホルムアミド
EDCI N−(3−ジメチルアミノプロピル)−N’−エチルカルボジイミド塩酸塩
EtOAc 酢酸エチル
h 時間
HATU N,N,N’,N’−テトラメチル−O−(7−アザベンゾトリアゾール−1−イル)ウロニウムヘキサフルオロリン酸塩
HOBt 1−ヒドロキシベンズトリアゾール水和物
HPLC 高性能液体クロマトグラフィー
LCMS 液体クロマトグラフィー質量スペクトル
LHMDS リチウムヘキサメチルジシラジド
min 分
NMM 4−メチルモルホリン
Rt ダイオードアレイスペクトルから得られる保持時間
TBTU o−ベンゾトリアゾール−1−イル−N,N,N’,N’−テトラメチルウロニウムテトラフルオロボレート
TFA トリフルオロ酢酸
THF テトラヒドロフラン
TLC 薄層クロマトグラフィー
LCMS条件
Waters Symmetry C18 3.5u 4.6×100mm IDカラム上で次の勾配:
溶媒A:1%アセトニトリル、99%水、0.1%ギ酸
溶媒B:95%アセトニトリル、5%水、0.1%ギ酸
を用いて、ボロン酸の分析を実施した。
ギ酸:Phenominex Luna 5μm C18 50×4.6mmカラム、H2O中0〜100パーセントの0.1%ギ酸を含有するACNの2.5ml/分勾配で3分間。
−80℃〜−90℃のDCM(80mL、1.2モル)のTHF(800mL)中溶液に、n−BuLi(ヘキサン中2.5M、480mL、1.2モル)をN2下で添加し、反応混合物を1.5時間−80℃未満で撹拌した。B(OEt)3(200mL、1.2モル)を一度に添加し、混合物を1時間、−45℃〜−30℃で撹拌した。温度を−20℃未満に維持しながら、水性HCl(5M、240mL、1.2モル)を次いで滴加し、結果として得られる混合物を−20℃で4時間撹拌した。有機層を分離し、そして水層をジエチルエーテルで抽出した(100mL×2)。合した有機層を無水Na2SO4上で乾燥し、濃縮して、中間体を得た。中間体をジエチルエーテル(800mL)中に再溶解させ、ピナンジオール(188g、1.1モル)を溶液に添加した。反応混合物を一晩室温で攪拌し、次いで真空中で濃縮した。残留物をカラムクロマトグラフィー(石油エーテル:EtOAc10:1〜1:1)によって精製して、中間体1(190g、60%収率)を得た。
アリルマグネシウムブロミド(26.1mLのTHF中1M)を中間体1の溶液(60mLのTHF中5.0g)に−78℃で添加した。溶液を20分間撹拌し、二塩化亜鉛(33.25mL)を一度に添加した。混合物を一晩攪拌しながら−78℃から室温まで温めた。反応混合物をEtOAcと塩化アンモニウムの飽和溶液との間で分配した。有機層を水で、続いて塩水で洗浄し、溶媒をロータリーエバポレーションによって除去して、中間体2を得た。
−78℃のLHMDSの溶液(THF中1M、210mL、0.21モル)に、中間体2(51.8g、0.19モル)のTHF(500mL)中溶液をN2下で添加した。反応混合物を室温まで温め、そして一晩攪拌した。溶媒をロータリーエバポレーションによって除去し、残留物をジエチルエーテル/ヘキサン(1/1;1L)中に溶かした。溶液を、シリカゲル(300g)のパッドを通してフラッシュし、ジエチルエーテル/ヘキサン(1/1;500mL)で洗浄した。溶液を濃縮して、中間体3(75.8g、100%)を無色油状物として得た。
中間体3(75.8g、0.19モル)のジエチルエーテル(750mL)中溶液に、90mLのTFAを0℃で滴加した。混合物を室温まで温め、30分間撹拌した。溶媒を蒸発させて、中間体4(70.1g、100%収率)を白色固体として得た。
中間体4(30.8g、0.08モル)のDCM(1L)中溶液に、HATU(31.58g、0.09モル)を添加した。溶液を−45℃まで冷却し、ジイソプロピルエチルアミン(54mL、0.3モル)を滴加した。混合物を室温まで温め、そして一晩攪拌した。反応混合物をEtOAcと水との間で分配し、そして有機層を塩水で洗浄し、続いて硫酸ナトリウム上で乾燥した。溶媒を除去し、続いてシリカゲルクロマトグラフィー(石油エーテル/EtOAc;20:1〜3:1勾配)によって、中間体5(29g、51.7%)を得た。
中間体5(2.0g、4.0ミリモル)のジエチルエーテル(200mL)中溶液に、ジアゾメタン(6ミリモル;ジアザルドから調製)の200mLのジエチルエーテル中溶液に0℃で滴加した。酢酸パラジウム(42mg、0.188ミリモル)を添加し、窒素の発生が停止するまで混合物を撹拌した。溶媒を除去し、EtOAc/石油エーテル勾配(1:10〜1:5)を用いたフラッシュクロマトグラフィーによって生成物を精製して、中間体6(収量:1.3g 64%)を得た。
中間体6(35.0g、0.686モル)のDCM(500mL)中溶液に、500mLの1.37Mのジオキサン中HClを添加した。混合物を室温で2時間撹拌し、溶媒をロータリーエバポレーションによって除去した。残留物をジエチルエーテルで洗浄して、中間体7(収量30.0g、100%)を得た。
ステップ1:化合物17−A(手順A)
250mLのフラスコに、中間体7(0.5g、1.1ミリモル)、THF(13mL)、ジイソプロピルエチルアミン(0.5mL、3.5ミリモル)およびイソキノリン−5−スルホニルクロリド(250mg、1.1ミリモル)を添加した。混合物を室温で一晩攪拌し、次いでEtOACと水との間で分配した。有機層を塩水で洗浄し、次いでNa2SO4上で乾燥した。溶媒をロータリーエバポレーションによって除去し、残留物をフラッシュクロマトグラフィー(石油エーテル:EtOAc;22:1)により精製して、化合物17−Aを収率48%で得た。
化合物17−A(270mg)を8mLのメタノール中に、135mgの(2−メチルプロピル)ボロン酸とともに溶解させた。混合物に、8mLの1NのHCl、続いて8mLのヘプタンを添加した。混合物を一晩激しく撹拌し、メタノール/1N HCl層を分離し、8mLのヘプタンで洗浄した。メタノール/HClをロータリーエバポレーションによって除去し、残留物を分取HPLCによって精製し、その結果、75mg(31%)の標記化合物を得た。LCMS(ES+−H20):450。1H NMR (CD3OD, 400 MHz, δ): 9.29 (s, 1H), 8.5 (d, 1H), 8.32 (m, 3H), 7.7 (m, 1H), 6.7-6.9 (m, 5H), 4.15 (m, 1H), 3.0 (m, 1H), 2.7 (m, 2H), 1.39 (m, 1H), 1.18 (m, 1H), 0.7 (m, 1H), 0.42 (m, 2H), 0.0 (m, 2H).
前記生成物[(1R)−2−シクロプロピル−1−({(2S)−2−[(イソキノリン−5−イルスルホニル)アミノ]−3−フェニルプロパノイル}アミノ)エチル]ボロン酸(70mg、0.149ミリモル)に、tert−ブチルアルコール(8mL)、水(8mL)およびD−マンニトール(510mg、2.98ミリモル)を添加した。溶液を−78℃で凍結させ、凍結乾燥機上に40時間置いた。結果として得られる{(1R)−1−[((2S)−2−{[(2S)−2−(アセチルアミノ)−4−フェニルブタノイル]アミノ}−3−フェニルプロパノイル)アミノ]−2−シクロブチルエチル}ボロン酸・20[C6H14O6]を、580mg(100%収率)の白色粉末として得た。
以下の化合物を、前記実施例2で記載したものに類似した手順AおよびBによって、適切な塩化スルホニルを用いて調製した。1H NMRデータを後述する。全化合物はまた、実施例3で前述した手順Cを用いて、対応するD−マンニトールエステルに変換した。
ステップ1:N−[(1S)−1−ベンジル−2−({(1R)−2−シクロプロピル−1−[(3aS,4S,6S,7aR)−3a,5,5−トリメチルヘキサヒドロ−4,6−メタノ−1,3,2−ベンゾジオキサボロール−2−イル]エチル}アミノ)−2−オキソエチル]ピラジン−2−カルボキサミド化合物12−A(手順D)
中間体7(0.053g、0.11ミリモル)を1mLのDMF中にピラジン−2−カルボン酸(0.12ミリモル)、TBTU(0.13ミリモル)、およびジイソプロピルエチルアミン(96μL)とともに溶解させた。混合物を室温で一晩攪拌し、次いでDCMと1NのNaOHとの間で分配した。有機層を水で洗浄し、溶媒をロータリーエバポレーションによって除去して、0.047gの化合物12−Aを得、これを精製することなく次のステップで使用した。
実施例2で前述された手順Bを用いて化合物12−Aから標記化合物を調製した。1:9メタノール:DCMを溶離液として用いてプレート上分取TLCによって、標記化合物を精製した(収量:0.0039g、15%)。標記化合物はLCMSによって1つのピークを示し、予想MW382(ES−)および365であった(ES+−H2O)。化合物12を前記実施例3で記載した手順Cにしたがって、そのマンニトールエステル化合物12−Bに変換した。
ステップ1:N−[(1S)−1−ベンジル−2−({(1R)−2−シクロプロピル−1−[(3aS,4S,6S,7aR)−3a,5,5−トリメチルヘキサヒドロ−4,6−メタノ−1,3,2−ベンゾジオキサボロール−2−イル]エチル}アミノ)−2−オキソエチル]−2,5−ジクロロベンズアミド 化合物9−A(手順D)
中間体7(0.053g、0.11ミリモル)を1mLのDMF中に、2,5−ジクロロ安息香酸(0.12ミリモル)、TBTU(0.13ミリモル)、およびジイソプロピルエチルアミン(96μL)とともに溶解させた。混合物を室温で一晩攪拌し、次いでDCMと1NのNaOHとの間で分配した。有機層を水で洗浄し、溶媒をロータリーエバポレーションによって除去して、0.050g(78%)の化合物9−Aを得、これを精製することなく次のステップで使用した。
実施例2で前述された手順Bを用いて標記化合物を化合物9−Aから調製した。1:9メタノール:DCMを溶離液として用いてプレート上分取TLCによって、標記化合物を精製した(収量:0.0073g、24%)。標記化合物は、LCMSによって1つのピークを示し、予想MW448(ES−)および431(ES+−H2O)であった。化合物9を、前記実施例3で記載した手順Cにしたがって、そのマンニトールエステル化合物9−Bに変換した。
式(I)のボロン酸(式中、Z1およびZ2はヒドロキシ基である)(1.62ミリモル)または対応する量のボロン酸無水物をアセトン(30mL、0.4モル)中に室温で溶解させた。クエン酸一水和物(0.340g、0.00162モル)をアセトン(5mL)中に溶解させ、次いでボロン酸の溶液に添加する。残存するクエン酸を含むフラスコを反応混合物中にさらなる5mLのアセトンですすぎ入れる。反応混合物を室温で5分間撹拌し、次いでアセトンをロータリーエバポレーションによって除去する。結果として得られた固体を真空下で2日間乾燥する。
β5選択性基質:384ウェル黒色マイクロタイタープレート中でDMSO中に溶解させた1μLの試験化合物に、37℃のヒトPA28アクチベーター(Boston Biochem、12nM最終)とAc−WLA−AMC(β5選択性基質)(15μM最終)を含有する25μLのアッセイ緩衝液を添加し、続いて37℃のヒト20Sプロテアソーム(Boston Biochem、0.25nM最終)を含有する25μLのアッセイ緩衝液を添加する。アッセイ緩衝液は、20mMのHEPES、0.5mMのEDTAおよび0.01%BSAから構成される(pH7.4)。反応をBMG Galaxyプレートリーダーで追跡する(37℃、励起380nm、発光460nm、gain20)。阻害率(%)を0%阻害(DMSO)および100%阻害(10μMボルテゾミブ)の対照に対して計算する。式(I)の化合物を典型的にはこのアッセイにおいてそれらのマンニトールエステル(前述のようにして調製)として試験する。マンニトールエステルを加水分解して、遊離活性ボロン酸種にする。
解離定数および半減期を含む酵素動力学的パラメータを、次のような酵素反応進行曲線の分析によって決定した:
10%ウシ胎仔血清(Invitrogen)を追加した100μLの適切な細胞培養培地(HCT−116についてはMcCoyの5A、Invitrogen)中HCT−116(1000)または他の腫瘍細胞を、96ウェル細胞培養プレートのウェル中に播種し、一晩37℃でインキュベートする。試験化合物をウェルに添加し、プレートを96時間37℃でインキュベートする。MTTまたはWST試薬(10μL、Roche)を各ウェルに添加し、製造業者によって記載されているようにして4時間37℃でインキュベートする。MTTに関して、代謝色素を製造業者の説明書(Roche)にしたがって一晩可溶化させる。各ウェルの光学密度を、MTTについては595nm(第1)および690nm(参照)で、そしてWSTについては450nmで、分光光度計(Molecular Devices)を用いて読み取る。MTTについて、参考光学密度値を第1波長の値から差し引く。阻害率(%)は、100%に設定されたDMSO対照からの値を用いて計算する。
100μLのRPMI−1640培地(Sigma−Aldrich)中、新たに解離したHCT−116(2〜5×106)、WSU−DLCL2(2〜5×106)、または他の腫瘍細胞をメスCD−1ヌードマウス(5〜8週齢、Charles River)の右背側脇腹の皮下空間中に、1mLの26 3/8ゲージ針(Becton Dickinson Ref#309625)を用いて無菌的に注射する。別法として、いくつかの異種移植モデル(例えば、CWR22)は、腫瘍フラグメントの連続継代を必要とする。これらの場合、腫瘍組織の小フラグメント(約1mm3)を、麻酔した(3〜5%イソフルラン(isoflourane)/酸素混合物)C.B−17/SCIDマウス(5〜8週齢、Charles River)の右背側脇腹に13ゲージトロカール(Popper & Sons 7927)を介して皮下移植する。接種の7日後に始めて、ノギスを用いて腫瘍を週2回測定する。標準的手順(0.5×(長さ×幅2))を用いて腫瘍容積を計算する。腫瘍が約200mm3の容積に達したら、マウスをランダムに治療群に分け、薬剤治療を受け始める。薬物動態学的/薬力学的および最大耐量研究から得られた以前の結果に基づいて、各実験について投薬およびスケジュールを決定する。対照群は薬剤のないビヒクルを受容する。典型的には、試験化合物(100〜200μL)を静脈内(27ゲージ針)、経口(20ゲージ強制飼養針)または皮下(27ゲージ針)経路により種々の投与量およびスケジュールで投与する。腫瘍サイズおよび体重を週2回測定し、対照腫瘍が約2000mm3に達したら研究を停止する。
Claims (27)
- 式(I):
Aは、0、1、または2であり;
Pは、水素またはアミノ基ブロッキング部分であり;
各Ra2は、独立して、水素、C1〜6脂肪族、C1〜6フルオロ脂肪族、−(CH2)m−CH2−RB、−(CH2)m−CH2−NHC(=NR4)NH−Y、−(CH2)m−CH2−CON(R4)2、−(CH2)m−CH2−N(R4)CON(R4)2、−(CH2)m−CH(R6)N(R4)2、−(CH2)m−CH(R5)−OR5、または−(CH2)m−CH(R5)−SR5であり;
各Yは独立して、水素、−CN、−NO2、または−S(O)2−R10であり;
各RBは、独立して、置換もしくは非置換の単環式または二環式環系であり;
各R4は独立して、水素あるいは置換もしくは非置換の脂肪族、アリール、ヘテロアリール、またはヘテロサイクリル基であるか;または同じ窒素原子上の2つのR4は、窒素原子と一緒になって、窒素原子に加えて、N、O、およびSから独立して選択される0〜2個の環ヘテロ原子を有する置換もしくは非置換4〜8員ヘテロサイクリル環を形成し;
各R5は独立して、水素あるいは置換もしくは非置換の脂肪族、アリール、ヘテロアリール、またはヘテロサイクリル基であり;
各R6は、独立して、置換もしくは非置換の脂肪族、アリール、またはヘテロアリール基であり;
各R10は、独立して、C1〜6脂肪族、C6〜10アリール、または−N(R4)2であり;
mは、0、1、または2であり;そして
Z1およびZ2は、それぞれ独立して、ヒドロキシ、アルコキシ、アリールオキシ、もしくはアルアルコキシであるか;またはZ1およびZ2は、一緒になって、ボロン酸錯化剤から誘導される部分を形成する)
の化合物またはその薬剤的に許容される塩もしくはボロン酸無水物。 - PがRc−C(O)−、Rc−O−C(O)−、Rc−N(R4c)−C(O)−、Rc−S(O)2−、またはRc−N(R4c)−S(O)2−であり;
Rcが、C1〜6脂肪族、C1〜6フルオロ脂肪族、−RD、−T1−RD、および−T1−R2cからなる群から選択され;
T1が、0〜2個の独立して選択されるR3aまたはR3bで置換されたC1〜6アルキレン鎖であり、ここで前記アルキレン鎖は、場合によって、−C(R5)=C(R5)−、−C≡C−、または−O−によって中断され;
RDが、置換もしくは非置換の単環式、二環式、または三環式環系であり;
R2cが、ハロ、−OR5、−SR6、−S(O)R6、−SO2R6、−SO2N(R4)2、−N(R4)2、−NR4C(O)R5、−NR4C(O)N(R4)2、−NR4CO2R6、−N(R4)SO2R6、−N(R4)SO2N(R4)2、−O−C(O)R5、−OC(O)N(R4)2、−C(O)R5、−CO2R5、または−C(O)N(R4)2であり;
各R3aが独立して、−F、−OH、−O(C1〜4アルキル)、−CN、−N(R4)2、−C(O)(C1〜4アルキル)、−CO2H、−CO2(C1〜4アルキル)、−C(O)NH2、および−C(O)−NH(C1〜4アルキル)からなる群から選択され;
各R3bが独立して、R3aもしくはR7で置換されているかまたは置換されていないC1〜3脂肪族であり;
各R7が、置換または非置換芳香族基であり;そして
R4cが、水素、C1〜4アルキル、C1〜4フルオロアルキル、またはC6〜10アル(C1〜4)アルキルであり、そのアリール部分が置換されているかまたは置換されていない、請求項1記載の化合物。 - Aが0である、請求項3記載の化合物。
- 各Ra2が独立して、C1〜6脂肪族、C1〜6フルオロ脂肪族、または−(CH2)m−CH2−RBであり、mが0または1である、請求項3記載の化合物。
- RBが置換または非置換フェニルである、請求項5記載の化合物。
- RDが、置換可能な環炭素原子上で、0〜2個のRdおよび0〜2個のR8dで置換され;
各Rdが独立して、C1〜6脂肪族、C1〜6フルオロ脂肪族、ハロ、−R1d、−R2d、−T2−R1d、−T2−R2dからなる群から選択され;
T2が、0〜2個の独立して選択されるR3aまたはR3bで置換されたC1〜6アルキレン鎖であり、ここで、アルキレン鎖は場合によって、−C(R5)=C(R5)−、−C≡C−、または−O−によって中断され;
各R1dが独立して、置換もしくは非置換のアリール、ヘテロアリール、ヘテロサイクリル、または脂環式環であり;
各R2dが独立して、−NO2、−CN、−C(R5)=C(R5)2、−C≡C−R5、−OR5、−SR6、−S(O)R6、−SO2R6、−SO2N(R4)2、−N(R4)2、−NR4C(O)R5、−NR4C(O)N(R4)2、−N(R4)C(=NR4)−N(R4)2、−N(R4)C(=NR4)−R6、−NR4CO2R6、−N(R4)SO2R6、−N(R4)SO2N(R4)2、−O−C(O)R5、−OC(O)N(R4)2、−C(O)R5、−CO2R5、−C(O)N(R4)2、−C(O)N(R4)−OR5、−C(O)N(R4)C(=NR4)−N(R4)2、−N(R4)C(=NR4)−N(R4)−C(O)R5、または−C(=NR4)-N(R4)2であり;
各R3aが独立して、−F、−OH、−O(C1〜4アルキル)、−CN、−N(R4)2、−C(O)(C1〜4アルキル)−、−CO2H、−CO2(C1〜4アルキル)、−C(O)NH2、および−C(O)NH(C1〜4アルキル)からなる群から選択され;
各R3bが独立して、R3aもしくはR7で置換されているかまたは置換されていないC1〜3脂肪族であるか、あるいは同じ炭素原子上の2つの置換基R3bが、それらが結合している炭素原子と一緒になって、3〜6員脂環式環を形成し;
各R7が独立して、置換もしくは非置換のアリールまたはヘテロアリール環であり;
各R8dが独立して、C1〜4脂肪族、C1〜4フルオロ脂肪族、ハロ、−OH、−O(C1〜4脂肪族)、−NH2、−NH(C1〜4脂肪族)、および−N(C1〜4脂肪族)2からなる群から選択され;そして
RD中の各置換可能な環窒素原子は、置換されていないか、または−C(O)R5、−C(O)N(R4)2、−CO2R6、−SO2R6、−SO2N(R4)2、C1〜4脂肪族、置換もしくは非置換のC6〜10アリール、またはC6〜10アル(C1〜4)アルキルで置換され、そのアリール部分は置換されているかまたは置換されていない、請求項3記載の化合物。 - RD中の各飽和環炭素原子が、置換されていないか、または=O、RdもしくはR8dで置換され;
RD中の各不飽和環炭素原子が、置換されていないか、またはRdもしくはR8dで置換され;
各Rdが独立して、C1〜6脂肪族、C1〜6フルオロ脂肪族、ハロ、−R1d、−R2d、−T2−R1d、−T2−R2dからなる群から選択され;
T2が、0〜2個の独立して選択されるR3aまたはR3bで置換されたC1〜6アルキレン鎖であり、ここで、前記アルキレン鎖は場合によって、−C(R5)=C(R5)−、−C≡C−、または−O−によって中断され;
各R1dが独立して、置換もしくは非置換のアリール、ヘテロアリール、ヘテロサイクリル、または脂環式環であり;
各R2dが独立して、−NO2、−CN、−C(R5)=C(R5)2、−C≡C-R5、−OR5、−SR6、−S(O)R6、−SO2R6、−SO2N(R4)2、−N(R4)2、−NR4C(O)R5、−NR4C(O)N(R4)2、−N(R4)C(=NR4)−N(R4)2、−N(R4)C(=NR4)−R6、−NR4CO2R6、−N(R4)SO2R6、−N(R4)SO2N(R4)2、−O−C(O)R5、−OC(O)N(R4)2、−C(O)R5、−CO2R5、−C(O)N(R4)2、−C(O)N(R4)−OR5、−C(O)N(R4)C(=NR4)-N(R4)2、−N(R4)C(=NR4)−N(R4)−C(O)R5、または−C(=NR4)−N(R4)2であり;
各R3aが、−F、−OH、−O(C1〜4アルキル)、−CN、−N(R4)2、−C(O)(C1〜4アルキル)、−CO2H、−CO2(C1〜4アルキル)、−C(O)NH2、および−C(O)NH(C1〜4アルキル)からなる群から独立して選択され;
各R3bが独立して、R3aもしくはR7で置換されているかまたは置換されていないC1〜3脂肪族であるか、または同じ炭素原子上の2つの置換基R3bが、それらが結合している炭素原子と一緒になって、3〜6員脂環式環を形成し;
各R7が独立して、置換もしくは非置換のアリールまたはヘテロアリール環であり;
各R8dが独立して、C1〜4脂肪族、C1〜4フルオロ脂肪族、ハロ、−OH、−O(C1〜4脂肪族)、−NH2、−NH(C1〜4脂肪族)、および−N(C1〜4脂肪族)2からなる群から選択され;そして
RD中の各置換可能な環窒素原子が、置換されていないか、あるいは−C(O)R5、−C(O)N(R4)2、−CO2R6、−SO2R6、−SO2N(R4)2、C1〜4脂肪族、置換もしくは非置換のC6〜10アリール、またはC6〜10アル(C1〜4)アルキルで置換され、そのアリール部分は置換されているかまたは置換されていない、請求項3記載の化合物。 - RDが、フェニル、ピリジニル、ピリミジニル、ピラジニル、ナフチル、ベンズイミダゾリル、ベンゾチアゾリル、インドリル、キノリニル、イソキノリニル、キノキサリニル、テトラヒドロキノリニル、テトラヒドロイソキノリニル、テトラヒドロキノキサリニル、オキソジヒドロインドリル、オキソジヒドロベンゾキサジニル、ジヒドロベンゾキサジニル、ベンゾフロピリジル、ピリドインドリル、およびベンゾフロピラジニルからなる群から選択される置換または非置換単環式、二環式、または三環式環系である、請求項3記載の化合物。
- 式(II):
Pが式RD−SO2−またはRD−C(O)−を有し;
RDが、フェニル、ピリジニル、ピリミジニル、ピラジニル、ナフチル、ベンズイミダゾリル、ベンゾチアゾリル、インドリル、キノリニル、イソキノリニル、キノキサリニル、テトラヒドロキノリニル、テトラヒドロイソキノリニル、テトラヒドロキノキサリニル、オキソジヒドロインドリル、オキソジヒドロベンゾキサジニル、ジヒドロベンゾキサジニル、ベンゾフロピリジル、ピリドインドリル、およびベンゾフロピラジニルからなる群から選択される置換もしくは非置換の単環式、二環式、または三環式環系であり;
RD中の各飽和環炭素原子が置換されていないか、または=O、Rd、もしくはR8dで置換され;
RD中の各不飽和環炭素原子が、置換されていないか、またはRdもしくはR8dで置換され;
各Rdが独立して、−R1d、−R2d、−T2−R1d、および−T2−R2dからなる群から選択され;
T2が、置換されていないか、またはR3aもしくはR3bで置換されたC1〜3アルキレン鎖であり;
各R1dが独立して、置換もしくは非置換のアリール、ヘテロアリール、ヘテロサイクリル、または脂環式環であり;
各R2dが独立して、−OR5、−SR6、−S(O)R6、−SO2R6、−SO2N(R4)2、−N(R4)2、−NR4C(O)R5、−NR4C(O)N(R4)2、−O−C(O)R5、−OC(O)N(R4)2、−C(O)R5、−CO2R5、または−C(O)N(R4)2であり;そして
各R8dが独立して、C1〜4脂肪族、C1〜4フルオロ脂肪族、ハロ、−OH、−O(C1〜4脂肪族)、−NH2、−NH(C1〜4脂肪族)、および−N(C1〜4脂肪族)2からなる群から選択される)
により特徴付けられる請求項3記載の化合物またはその薬剤的に許容される塩もしくはボロン酸無水物。 - Rdが式−Q−REを有し;
Qが、−O−、−NH−、−S(O)−、−S(O)2−、−C(O)−、または−CH2−であり;そして
REが、置換もしくは非置換のアリール、ヘテロアリール、ヘテロサイクリルまたは脂環式環である、請求項10記載の化合物。 - RDがフェニル、ピリジニル、ピラジニル、またはピリミジニルであり、これは式−O−REの置換基で置換され、そしてREが、置換もしくは非置換のフェニル、ピリジニル、ピラジニル、ピリミジニル、キノリニル、ベンゾチアゾリル、ベンズイミダゾリル、またはインドリルである、請求項10記載の化合物。
- RDが0〜1個のRdで置換されたフェニルであり;そして
Rdが、置換もしくは非置換のアリール、ヘテロアリール、ヘテロサイクリル、または脂環式環である、請求項10記載の化合物。 - PがRD−SO2−であり;
RDが1個のRdで置換されたフェニルであり;
Rdが置換もしくは非置換のオキサゾリル、チアゾリル、またはイミダゾリルであり;
置換されている場合、Rdが1個のRddで置換され;そして
Rddが、メチル、エチル、トリフルオロメチル、クロロ、またはフルオロである、請求項13記載の化合物。 - PがRD−SO2−であり;
RDが、−O−REで置換されたフェニルであり、
REが、置換もしくは非置換のピリジニル、ピラジニル、ピリミジニル、キノリニル、ベンゾチアゾリル、ベンズイミダゾリル、またはインドリルであり;
置換されている場合、REが、Rddで1〜2回置換され;そして
各Rddが独立してC1〜4脂肪族、C1〜4フルオロ脂肪族、またはハロである、請求項10記載の化合物。 - REが、置換または非置換ピリジニルであり;
置換されている場合、REは、Rddで1回置換され;そして
Rddが、メチル、エチル、トリフルオロメチル、クロロ、またはフルオロである、請求項15記載の化合物。 - PがRD−SO2−であり;
RDが、−O−REで置換されたフェニルであり、
REが、置換もしくは非置換のピリジニル、ピラジニル、またはピリミジニルであり;
ここで、置換されている場合、REは1〜2回Rddで置換され;そして
各Rddが独立して、C1〜4脂肪族、C1〜4フルオロ脂肪族、またはハロである、請求項10記載の化合物。 - REが、置換または非置換ピリジニルであり;
置換されている場合、REは、Rddで1回置換され;そして
Rddが、メチル、エチル、トリフルオロメチル、クロロ、またはフルオロである、請求項17記載の化合物。 - 請求項1〜18のいずれかに記載の化合物および薬剤的に許容される担体または希釈剤を含む医薬組成物。
- それを必要とする患者においてガンの治療に使用するための、請求項1〜18のいずれかに記載の化合物。
- ガンが、多発性骨髄腫、マントル細胞リンパ腫、濾胞性リンパ腫、アミロイドーシス、頭頸部ガン、軟部組織肉腫、非小細胞肺ガン、および前立腺ガンからなる群から選択される、請求項20記載の化合物。
- それを必要とする患者においてガンを治療するための医薬組成物であって、活性成分としての請求項1〜18のいずれかに記載の化合物と、薬剤的に許容される担体または希釈剤とを含む、医薬組成物。
- ガンが、多発性骨髄腫、マントル細胞リンパ腫、濾胞性リンパ腫、アミロイドーシス、頭頸部ガン、軟部組織肉腫、非小細胞肺ガン、および前立腺ガンからなる群から選択される、請求項22記載の医薬組成物。
- ガン治療用医薬組成物を調製するための、請求項1〜18のいずれかに記載の化合物の使用。
- ガンが、多発性骨髄腫、マントル細胞リンパ腫、濾胞性リンパ腫、アミロイドーシス、頭頸部ガン、軟部組織肉腫、非小細胞肺ガン、および前立腺ガンからなる群から選択される、請求項24記載の使用。
- それを必要とする患者においてガンを治療するための、有効量の請求項1〜18のいずれかに記載の化合物の使用。
- ガンが、多発性骨髄腫、マントル細胞リンパ腫、濾胞性リンパ腫、アミロイドーシス、頭頸部ガン、軟部組織肉腫、非小細胞肺ガン、および前立腺ガンからなる群から選択される、請求項26記載の使用。
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