JP2013519381A - 反芻動物用栄養補助食品組成物、その製造方法、および、その使用方法 - Google Patents
反芻動物用栄養補助食品組成物、その製造方法、および、その使用方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2013519381A JP2013519381A JP2012553098A JP2012553098A JP2013519381A JP 2013519381 A JP2013519381 A JP 2013519381A JP 2012553098 A JP2012553098 A JP 2012553098A JP 2012553098 A JP2012553098 A JP 2012553098A JP 2013519381 A JP2013519381 A JP 2013519381A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- dietary supplement
- supplement composition
- protein
- ruminant
- yeast
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 219
- 235000015872 dietary supplement Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 164
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 241000282849 Ruminantia Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 29
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 235000019750 Crude protein Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000012138 yeast extract Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229940041514 candida albicans extract Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims description 81
- 210000004767 rumen Anatomy 0.000 claims description 51
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 claims description 45
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000021243 milk fat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000235070 Saccharomyces Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 abstract description 50
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 28
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 abstract description 22
- 239000002417 nutraceutical Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 235000021436 nutraceutical agent Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000014680 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nutrition 0.000 description 80
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 75
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 42
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 42
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 34
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 description 30
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 27
- 210000005253 yeast cell Anatomy 0.000 description 25
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 20
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 18
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 14
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 235000004252 protein component Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- WHBMMWSBFZVSSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxybutyric acid Chemical compound CC(O)CC(O)=O WHBMMWSBFZVSSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 13
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 13
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 13
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 11
- KSMVZQYAVGTKIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanal Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC=O KSMVZQYAVGTKIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 10
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 7
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 7
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 7
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 7
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 7
- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 6
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 6
- 241000219823 Medicago Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000017587 Medicago sativa ssp. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N Riboflavin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 6
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 6
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000008184 Piper nigrum Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 244000203593 Piper nigrum Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 5
- WTEVQBCEXWBHNA-JXMROGBWSA-N geranial Chemical compound CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C\C=O WTEVQBCEXWBHNA-JXMROGBWSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000021239 milk protein Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- SATCULPHIDQDRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperonal Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=C2OCOC2=C1 SATCULPHIDQDRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaldehyde Chemical compound CC=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ROWKJAVDOGWPAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetoin Chemical compound CC(O)C(C)=O ROWKJAVDOGWPAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 244000163122 Curcuma domestica Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000003392 Curcuma domestica Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000206602 Eukaryota Species 0.000 description 4
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 235000003373 curcuma longa Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- RMRCNWBMXRMIRW-BYFNXCQMSA-M cyanocobalamin Chemical compound N#C[Co+]N([C@]1([H])[C@H](CC(N)=O)[C@]\2(CCC(=O)NC[C@H](C)OP(O)(=O)OC3[C@H]([C@H](O[C@@H]3CO)N3C4=CC(C)=C(C)C=C4N=C3)O)C)C/2=C(C)\C([C@H](C/2(C)C)CCC(N)=O)=N\C\2=C\C([C@H]([C@@]/2(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=N\C\2=C(C)/C2=N[C@]1(C)[C@@](C)(CC(N)=O)[C@@H]2CCC(N)=O RMRCNWBMXRMIRW-BYFNXCQMSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 235000019152 folic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N linalool Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)(O)C=C CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 4
- -1 premix Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229940091258 selenium supplement Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004460 silage Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000013976 turmeric Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- KJPRLNWUNMBNBZ-QPJJXVBHSA-N (E)-cinnamaldehyde Chemical compound O=C\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 KJPRLNWUNMBNBZ-QPJJXVBHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000219198 Brassica Species 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 206010057248 Cell death Diseases 0.000 description 3
- WTEVQBCEXWBHNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Citral Natural products CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CC=O WTEVQBCEXWBHNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000015655 Crocus sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000124209 Crocus sativus Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000003405 Curcuma zedoaria Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 240000009138 Curcuma zedoaria Species 0.000 description 3
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-Lyxoflavin Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004278 EU approved seasoning Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexa-Ac-myo-Inositol Natural products CC(=O)OC1C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C1OC(C)=O SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000014171 Milk Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010011756 Milk Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pteroyl-L-glutaminsaeure Natural products C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nicotinamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LQKRYVGRPXFFAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenylmethylglycidic ester Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1OC1(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 LQKRYVGRPXFFAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 244000178231 Rosmarinus officinalis Species 0.000 description 3
- 240000002114 Satureja hortensis Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000007315 Satureja hortensis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 244000062793 Sorghum vulgare Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000219793 Trifolium Species 0.000 description 3
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-UKMVMLAPSA-N all-trans beta-carotene Natural products CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-UKMVMLAPSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013734 beta-carotene Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011648 beta-carotene Substances 0.000 description 3
- TUPZEYHYWIEDIH-WAIFQNFQSA-N beta-carotene Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2=CCCCC2(C)C TUPZEYHYWIEDIH-WAIFQNFQSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960002747 betacarotene Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229960002685 biotin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000020958 biotin Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011616 biotin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013614 black pepper Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229940117916 cinnamic aldehyde Drugs 0.000 description 3
- KJPRLNWUNMBNBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cinnamic aldehyde Natural products O=CC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KJPRLNWUNMBNBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000009089 cytolysis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960000304 folic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000011724 folic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000012631 food intake Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000008216 herbs Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N inositol Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960000367 inositol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000005152 nicotinamide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229960003966 nicotinamide Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000011570 nicotinamide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxine Chemical compound CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CO)=C1O LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000019192 riboflavin Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002151 riboflavin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960002477 riboflavin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N scyllo-inosotol Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N β-Carotene Chemical compound CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MJYQFWSXKFLTAY-OVEQLNGDSA-N (2r,3r)-2,3-bis[(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methyl]butane-1,4-diol;(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,3,4,5-tetrol Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O.C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(C[C@@H](CO)[C@H](CO)CC=2C=C(OC)C(O)=CC=2)=C1 MJYQFWSXKFLTAY-OVEQLNGDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001490 (3R)-3,7-dimethylocta-1,6-dien-3-ol Substances 0.000 description 2
- GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N (D)-(+)-Pantothenic acid Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-JTQLQIEISA-N (R)-linalool Natural products CC(C)=CCC[C@@](C)(O)C=C CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 2
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SGTNSNPWRIOYBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-{[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl](methyl)amino}-2-(propan-2-yl)pentanenitrile Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1CCN(C)CCCC(C#N)(C(C)C)C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 SGTNSNPWRIOYBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FUDNBFMOXDUIIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,7-dimethylocta-1,6-diene Chemical compound C=CC(C)CCC=C(C)C FUDNBFMOXDUIIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000011330 Armoracia rusticana Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000003291 Armoracia rusticana Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000001851 Artemisia dracunculus Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000035404 Autolysis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000003351 Brassica cretica Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000003343 Brassica rupestris Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000222120 Candida <Saccharomycetales> Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000208293 Capsicum Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000004160 Capsicum annuum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000008534 Capsicum annuum var annuum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000018436 Coriandrum sativum Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000304337 Cuminum cyminum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007129 Cuminum cyminum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000004204 Foeniculum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000006927 Foeniculum vulgare Species 0.000 description 2
- GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Geraniol Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCO GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N L-tryptophane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000165082 Lavanda vera Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010663 Lavandula angustifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000006679 Mentha X verticillata Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000014749 Mentha crispa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000024873 Mentha crispa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002899 Mentha suaveolens Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000001636 Mentha x rotundifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Metaphosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000009421 Myristica fragrans Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000006002 Pepper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000006990 Pimenta dioica Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000008474 Pimenta dioica Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000004760 Pimpinella anisum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000012550 Pimpinella anisum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000016761 Piper aduncum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000017804 Piper guineense Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ZTHYODDOHIVTJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propyl gallate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 ZTHYODDOHIVTJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- REFJWTPEDVJJIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quercetin Chemical compound C=1C(O)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2O)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 REFJWTPEDVJJIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 241000235343 Saccharomycetales Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000003434 Sesamum indicum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000040738 Sesamum orientale Species 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015724 Trifolium pratense Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 description 2
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tryptophan Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000009499 Vanilla fragrans Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000263375 Vanilla tahitensis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000012036 Vanilla tahitensis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000273928 Zingiber officinale Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000006886 Zingiber officinale Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- CVTZKFWZDBJAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].N Chemical compound [N].N CVTZKFWZDBJAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003187 abdominal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- WDJHALXBUFZDSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M acetoacetate Chemical compound CC(=O)CC([O-])=O WDJHALXBUFZDSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003674 animal food additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000004251 balanced diet Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- QKSKPIVNLNLAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-chloroethyl) sulfide Chemical compound ClCCSCCCl QKSKPIVNLNLAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940088033 calan Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- FAPWYRCQGJNNSJ-UBKPKTQASA-L calcium D-pantothenic acid Chemical compound [Ca+2].OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC([O-])=O.OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC([O-])=O FAPWYRCQGJNNSJ-UBKPKTQASA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229960002079 calcium pantothenate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- FDSDTBUPSURDBL-LOFNIBRQSA-N canthaxanthin Chemical compound CC=1C(=O)CCC(C)(C)C=1/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)C(=O)CCC1(C)C FDSDTBUPSURDBL-LOFNIBRQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001511 capsicum annuum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001390 capsicum minimum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000034303 cell budding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003855 cell nucleus Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001812 curcuma zedoaria berg. rosc. Substances 0.000 description 2
- VFLDPWHFBUODDF-FCXRPNKRSA-N curcumin Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(\C=C\C(=O)CC(=O)\C=C\C=2C=C(OC)C(O)=CC=2)=C1 VFLDPWHFBUODDF-FCXRPNKRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002104 cyanocobalamin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000000639 cyanocobalamin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011666 cyanocobalamin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000805 cytoplasm Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- FMGSKLZLMKYGDP-USOAJAOKSA-N dehydroepiandrosterone Chemical compound C1[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)(C(CC4)=O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CC=C21 FMGSKLZLMKYGDP-USOAJAOKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000002249 digestive system Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002036 drum drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- CBOQJANXLMLOSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl vanillin Chemical compound CCOC1=CC(C=O)=CC=C1O CBOQJANXLMLOSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000004426 flaxseed Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000012041 food component Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000005095 gastrointestinal system Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- HIGQPQRQIQDZMP-DHZHZOJOSA-N geranyl acetate Chemical compound CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C\COC(C)=O HIGQPQRQIQDZMP-DHZHZOJOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000008397 ginger Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013761 grape skin extract Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005414 inactive ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021190 leftovers Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N limonene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1CCC(C)=CC1 XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930007744 linalool Natural products 0.000 description 2
- UWKAYLJWKGQEPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N linalool acetate Natural products CC(C)=CCCC(C)(C=C)OC(C)=O UWKAYLJWKGQEPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UWKAYLJWKGQEPM-LBPRGKRZSA-N linalyl acetate Chemical compound CC(C)=CCC[C@](C)(C=C)OC(C)=O UWKAYLJWKGQEPM-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019713 millet Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000010460 mustard Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000003463 organelle Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000019419 proteases Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000017854 proteolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019171 pyridoxine hydrochloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011764 pyridoxine hydrochloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013526 red clover Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013974 saffron Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004248 saffron Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000028043 self proteolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000014639 sexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960003495 thiamine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- RUVINXPYWBROJD-ONEGZZNKSA-N trans-anethole Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(\C=C\C)C=C1 RUVINXPYWBROJD-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019166 vitamin D Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011710 vitamin D Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019168 vitamin K Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011712 vitamin K Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940011671 vitamin b6 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019509 white turmeric Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-DZGCQCFKSA-N (+)-catechin Chemical compound C1([C@H]2OC3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C[C@@H]2O)=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-DZGCQCFKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N (2S)-2-Amino-3-hydroxypropansäure Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BNDAMTLLUULVLF-ZIMISOLQSA-N (3E,6E)-octa-3,6-dien-1-ol Chemical compound C\C=C\C\C=C\CCO BNDAMTLLUULVLF-ZIMISOLQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KSEBMYQBYZTDHS-HWKANZROSA-M (E)-Ferulic acid Natural products COC1=CC(\C=C\C([O-])=O)=CC=C1O KSEBMYQBYZTDHS-HWKANZROSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PHIQHXFUZVPYII-ZCFIWIBFSA-N (R)-carnitine Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C[C@H](O)CC([O-])=O PHIQHXFUZVPYII-ZCFIWIBFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNAGHMKIPMKKBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzylpyrrolidine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound C1C(C(=O)N)CCN1CC1=CC=CC=C1 HNAGHMKIPMKKBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLPULHDHAOZNQI-ZTIMHPMXSA-N 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(9Z,12Z-octadecadienoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC JLPULHDHAOZNQI-ZTIMHPMXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVXRAFOPTSTNLL-NKWVEPMBSA-N 2',3'-dideoxyadenosine Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@H]1CC[C@@H](CO)O1 WVXRAFOPTSTNLL-NKWVEPMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IPGBETPINRWBRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethylocta-1,3-diene Chemical compound CCC(C)CC=CC(C)=C IPGBETPINRWBRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LKUDTTGAGPETJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-3-methylbenzoic acid;methyl 2-aminobenzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1N.CC1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1N LKUDTTGAGPETJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001763 2-hydroxyethyl(trimethyl)azanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MIDXCONKKJTLDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dimethylcyclopentane-1,2-dione Chemical compound CC1CC(C)C(=O)C1=O MIDXCONKKJTLDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OPUIOWDKMWKSBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethyl-3-methyl-2-phenyloxirane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CCC1(C)OC1(C(O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OPUIOWDKMWKSBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMYDPQQPEAYXKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxy-n-naphthalen-2-ylnaphthalene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(NC(=O)C3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3O)=CC=C21 PMYDPQQPEAYXKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AJBZENLMTKDAEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3a,5a,5b,8,8,11a-hexamethyl-1-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysene-4,9-diol Chemical compound CC12CCC(O)C(C)(C)C1CCC(C1(C)CC3O)(C)C2CCC1C1C3(C)CCC1C(=C)C AJBZENLMTKDAEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010011619 6-Phytase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-MBNYWOFBSA-N 7,8-dimethyl-10-[(2R,3R,4S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxypentyl]benzo[g]pteridine-2,4-dione Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-MBNYWOFBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JBYXPOFIGCOSSB-GOJKSUSPSA-N 9-cis,11-trans-octadecadienoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC\C=C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O JBYXPOFIGCOSSB-GOJKSUSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001538365 Accipiter nisus Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010051457 Acid Phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000013563 Acid Phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000242759 Actiniaria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282979 Alces alces Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002186 Allium ledebourianum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006561 Allium ledebourianum Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000002234 Allium sativum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000189429 Angostura Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002198 Annona diversifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000124755 Anthriscus Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000002022 Anthriscus cerefolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007258 Anthriscus cerefolium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000282956 Antilocapridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000256837 Apidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007087 Apium graveolens Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015849 Apium graveolens Dulce Group Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010591 Appio Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000005528 Arctium lappa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003130 Arctium lappa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008078 Arctium minus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000508786 Arrhenatherum elatius Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003092 Artemisia dracunculus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000235349 Ascomycota Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000512259 Ascophyllum nodosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010011485 Aspartame Proteins 0.000 description 1
- JEBFVOLFMLUKLF-IFPLVEIFSA-N Astaxanthin Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C(=C/C=C/C1=C(C)C(=O)C(O)CC1(C)C)/C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2=C(C)C(=O)C(O)CC2(C)C JEBFVOLFMLUKLF-IFPLVEIFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000007319 Avena orientalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000075850 Avena orientalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 108091005658 Basic proteases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000221198 Basidiomycota Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000283726 Bison Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004135 Bone phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000283700 Boselaphus Species 0.000 description 1
- 101000740587 Botryotinia fuckeliana Presilphiperfolan-8-beta-ol synthase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000282817 Bovidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011331 Brassica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014698 Brassica juncea var multisecta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000178924 Brassica napobrassica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011297 Brassica napobrassica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011293 Brassica napus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006008 Brassica napus var napus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000385 Brassica napus var. napus Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007124 Brassica oleracea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003899 Brassica oleracea var acephala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011299 Brassica oleracea var botrytis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017647 Brassica oleracea var italica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012905 Brassica oleracea var viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000003259 Brassica oleracea var. botrytis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006618 Brassica rapa subsp oleifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000000540 Brassica rapa subsp rapa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000003880 Calendula Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001432 Calendula officinalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007575 Calluna vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000282832 Camelidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005747 Carum carvi Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000467 Carum carvi Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000005575 Cellulases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010084185 Cellulases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000282994 Cervidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000003538 Chamaemelum nobile Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007866 Chamaemelum nobile Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chick antidermatitis factor Natural products OCC(C)(C)C(O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002101 Chitin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019743 Choline chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021555 Chromium Chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000007871 Chrysanthemum coronarium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000067456 Chrysanthemum coronarium Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000037364 Cinnamomum aromaticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014489 Cinnamomum aromaticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000272470 Circus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000132536 Cirsium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001672694 Citrus reticulata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283716 Connochaetes Species 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OCUCCJIRFHNWBP-IYEMJOQQSA-L Copper gluconate Chemical compound [Cu+2].OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O OCUCCJIRFHNWBP-IYEMJOQQSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000002787 Coriandrum sativum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000301850 Cupressus sempervirens Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000052363 Cynodon dactylon Species 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000000626 Daucus carota Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002767 Daucus carota Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010082495 Dietary Plant Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 240000002943 Elettaria cardamomum Species 0.000 description 1
- 101710121765 Endo-1,4-beta-xylanase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010059378 Endopeptidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000005593 Endopeptidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000195955 Equisetum hyemale Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000402754 Erythranthe moschata Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004258 Ethoxyquin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000018389 Exopeptidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010091443 Exopeptidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001289529 Fallopia multiflora Species 0.000 description 1
- DKKCQDROTDCQOR-UHFFFAOYSA-L Ferrous lactate Chemical compound [Fe+2].CC(O)C([O-])=O.CC(O)C([O-])=O DKKCQDROTDCQOR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010058643 Fungal Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000748691 Furia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000134874 Geraniales Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005792 Geraniol Substances 0.000 description 1
- GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-YFHOEESVSA-N Geraniol Natural products CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C/CO GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-YFHOEESVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011201 Ginkgo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008100 Ginkgo biloba Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000194101 Ginkgo biloba Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282818 Giraffidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001503 Glucan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004366 Glucose oxidase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010015776 Glucose oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010068370 Glutens Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000002045 Guettarda speciosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000001287 Guettarda speciosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 101000581802 Homo sapiens Lithostathine-1-alpha Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 240000001812 Hyssopus officinalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010650 Hyssopus officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 240000007232 Illicium verum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008227 Illicium verum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N L-Cysteine Chemical compound SC[C@H](N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-Proline Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-alanine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P L-argininium(2+) Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C(O)=O ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-histidine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N L-isoleucine Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-leucine Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-phenylalanine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N L-threonine Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-tyrosine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-valine Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282838 Lama Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010701 Lavanda vera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leucine Natural products CC(C)CC(N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102100027361 Lithostathine-1-alpha Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000209082 Lolium Species 0.000 description 1
- UPYKUZBSLRQECL-UKMVMLAPSA-N Lycopene Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1C(=C)CCCC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C(=C)CCCC2(C)C UPYKUZBSLRQECL-UKMVMLAPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JEVVKJMRZMXFBT-XWDZUXABSA-N Lycophyll Natural products OC/C(=C/CC/C(=C\C=C\C(=C/C=C/C(=C\C=C\C=C(/C=C/C=C(\C=C\C=C(/CC/C=C(/CO)\C)\C)/C)\C)/C)\C)/C)/C JEVVKJMRZMXFBT-XWDZUXABSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014837 Malpighia glabra Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000003394 Malpighia glabra Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005913 Maltodextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002774 Maltodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000057 Mannan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000007232 Matricaria chamomilla Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TUWJQNVAGYRRHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Menadiol dibutyrate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OC(=O)CCC)=CC(C)=C(OC(=O)CCC)C2=C1 TUWJQNVAGYRRHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000016257 Mentha pulegium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000246386 Mentha pulegium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004357 Mentha x piperita Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005135 Micromeria juliana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016357 Mirtillo rosso Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001293484 Mycelis Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000270834 Myristica fragrans Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007265 Myrrhis odorata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108091005507 Neutral proteases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000035092 Neutral proteases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 235000010676 Ocimum basilicum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007926 Ocimum gratissimum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219925 Oenothera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001529744 Origanum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011203 Origanum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000783 Origanum majorana Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 108090000526 Papain Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000008753 Papaver somniferum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000255952 Papilio Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000057297 Pepsin A Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000284 Pepsin A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000062780 Petroselinum sativum Species 0.000 description 1
- OOUTWVMJGMVRQF-DOYZGLONSA-N Phoenicoxanthin Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)C(=O)C(O)CC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2=C(C)C(=O)CCC2(C)C OOUTWVMJGMVRQF-DOYZGLONSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010064851 Plant Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000016311 Primula vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000028344 Primula vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Proline Natural products OC(=O)C1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000241413 Propolis Species 0.000 description 1
- ZVOLCUVKHLEPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quercetagetin Natural products C1=C(O)C(O)=CC=C1C1=C(O)C(=O)C2=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C2O1 ZVOLCUVKHLEPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019779 Rapeseed Meal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HWTZYBCRDDUBJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Rhynchosin Natural products C1=C(O)C(O)=CC=C1C1=C(O)C(=O)C2=CC(O)=C(O)C=C2O1 HWTZYBCRDDUBJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000235088 Saccharomyces sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001072909 Salvia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017276 Salvia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000555745 Sciuridae Species 0.000 description 1
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serine Natural products OCC(N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011684 Sorghum saccharatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019764 Soybean Meal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009337 Spinacia oleracea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000300264 Spinacia oleracea Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930182558 Sterol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000001949 Taraxacum officinale Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005187 Taraxacum officinale ssp. officinale Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BGNXCDMCOKJUMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butylhydroquinone Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(O)=CC=C1O BGNXCDMCOKJUMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZRWCGZRTZMZEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiamine Natural products CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N JZRWCGZRTZMZEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Threonine Natural products CC(O)C(N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004473 Threonine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000007303 Thymus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002657 Thymus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000042324 Trifolium repens Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013540 Trifolium repens var repens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AXMVYSVVTMKQSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N UNPD142122 Natural products OC1=CC=C(C=CC=O)C=C1O AXMVYSVVTMKQSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000274883 Urtica dioica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009108 Urtica dioica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017606 Vaccinium vitis idaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000077923 Vaccinium vitis idaea Species 0.000 description 1
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Valine Natural products CC(C)C(N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001416177 Vicugna pacos Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930003316 Vitamin D Natural products 0.000 description 1
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N Vitamin D3 Natural products C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C/C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930003448 Vitamin K Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010046377 Whey Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000007544 Whey Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PNNCWTXUWKENPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].NC(N)=O Chemical compound [N].NC(N)=O PNNCWTXUWKENPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000004279 alanine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-YCNIQYBTSA-N all-trans-retinoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-YCNIQYBTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N alpha-linolenic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020661 alpha-linolenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IXWIAFSBWGYQOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M aluminum;magnesium;oxygen(2-);silicon(4+);hydroxide;tetrahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.[OH-].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4] IXWIAFSBWGYQOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000005550 amino acid supplement Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940011037 anethole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UIERETOOQGIECD-ARJAWSKDSA-N angelic acid group Chemical group C(\C(\C)=C/C)(=O)O UIERETOOQGIECD-ARJAWSKDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021120 animal protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003146 anticoagulant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940127219 anticoagulant drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000605 aspartame Substances 0.000 description 1
- IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N aspartame Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)OC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010357 aspartame Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003438 aspartame Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013793 astaxanthin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001168 astaxanthin Substances 0.000 description 1
- MQZIGYBFDRPAKN-ZWAPEEGVSA-N astaxanthin Chemical compound C([C@H](O)C(=O)C=1C)C(C)(C)C=1/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)C(=O)[C@@H](O)CC1(C)C MQZIGYBFDRPAKN-ZWAPEEGVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940022405 astaxanthin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IRERQBUNZFJFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-L azure blue Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[S-]S[S-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] IRERQBUNZFJFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012677 beetroot red Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-FOUAGVGXSA-N beta-cyclodextrin Chemical compound OC[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O3)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O[C@@H]1CO WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-FOUAGVGXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021329 brown rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- PASOAYSIZAJOCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N butanoic acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O.CCCC(O)=O PASOAYSIZAJOCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBNCKNCVKJNDBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N butanoic acid ethyl ester Natural products CCCC(=O)OCC OBNCKNCVKJNDBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014121 butter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CZBZUDVBLSSABA-UHFFFAOYSA-N butylated hydroxyanisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1.COC1=CC=C(O)C=C1C(C)(C)C CZBZUDVBLSSABA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VSGNNIFQASZAOI-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium acetate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O VSGNNIFQASZAOI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001639 calcium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011092 calcium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005147 calcium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000012682 canthaxanthin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001659 canthaxanthin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940008033 canthaxanthin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001325 capsicum annuum l. var. longum oleoresin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013736 caramel Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000005300 cardamomo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012730 carminic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001745 carotenals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000015190 carrot juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013709 carrot oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005487 catechin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ADRVNXBAWSRFAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechin Natural products OC1Cc2cc(O)cc(O)c2OC1c3ccc(O)c(O)c3 ADRVNXBAWSRFAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000005056 cell body Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000032823 cell division Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001055 chewing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SGMZJAMFUVOLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-M choline chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCO SGMZJAMFUVOLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960003178 choline chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940046374 chromium picolinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QSWDMMVNRMROPK-UHFFFAOYSA-K chromium(3+) trichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cr+3] QSWDMMVNRMROPK-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- GJYSUGXFENSLOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium;pyridine-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound [Cr].OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=N1.OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=N1.OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=N1 GJYSUGXFENSLOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000349 chromosome Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229950001002 cianidanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BWRHOYDPVJPXMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cis-Caran Natural products C1C(C)CCC2C(C)(C)C12 BWRHOYDPVJPXMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043350 citral Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WTEVQBCEXWBHNA-YFHOEESVSA-N citral B Natural products CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C/C=O WTEVQBCEXWBHNA-YFHOEESVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002770 condensed tannin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940108924 conjugated linoleic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940108925 copper gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012754 curcumin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004148 curcumin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940109262 curcumin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteine Natural products SCC(N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000018417 cysteine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007405 data analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940111685 dibasic potassium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000378 dietary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013325 dietary fiber Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VFLDPWHFBUODDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N diferuloylmethane Natural products C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(C=CC(=O)CC(=O)C=CC=2C=C(OC)C(O)=CC=2)=C1 VFLDPWHFBUODDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 210000001840 diploid cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OP([O-])([O-])=O ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000002016 disaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PXEDJBXQKAGXNJ-QTNFYWBSSA-L disodium L-glutamate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC([O-])=O PXEDJBXQKAGXNJ-QTNFYWBSSA-L 0.000 description 1
- BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium selenite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Se]([O-])=O BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018927 edible plant Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940066758 endopeptidases Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019285 ethoxyquin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DECIPOUIJURFOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxyquin Chemical compound N1C(C)(C)C=C(C)C2=CC(OCC)=CC=C21 DECIPOUIJURFOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940093500 ethoxyquin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940073505 ethyl vanillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003527 eukaryotic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013861 fat-free Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013924 ferrous gluconate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004222 ferrous gluconate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001645 ferrous gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013925 ferrous lactate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004225 ferrous lactate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940037907 ferrous lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KSEBMYQBYZTDHS-HWKANZROSA-N ferulic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC(\C=C\C(O)=O)=CC=C1O KSEBMYQBYZTDHS-HWKANZROSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KSEBMYQBYZTDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferulic acid Natural products COC1=CC(C=CC(O)=O)=CC=C1O KSEBMYQBYZTDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940114124 ferulic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000001785 ferulic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004992 fission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002224 folic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015203 fruit juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000054 fungal extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004515 gallic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940074391 gallic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- HIGQPQRQIQDZMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N geranil acetate Natural products CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCOC(C)=O HIGQPQRQIQDZMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940113087 geraniol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000001727 glucose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019420 glucose oxidase Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940116332 glucose oxidase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000021312 gluten Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002532 grape seed extract Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940087603 grape seed extract Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940107702 grapefruit seed extract Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000009569 green tea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000003783 haploid cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N histidine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000001050 hortel pimenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GFAZHVHNLUBROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxymethyl propionaldehyde Natural products CCC(=O)CO GFAZHVHNLUBROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000002279 indole-3-carbinol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052816 inorganic phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000013980 iron oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WBJZTOZJJYAKHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron(3+) phosphate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O WBJZTOZJJYAKHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- VRIVJOXICYMTAG-IYEMJOQQSA-L iron(ii) gluconate Chemical compound [Fe+2].OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O VRIVJOXICYMTAG-IYEMJOQQSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GOMNOOKGLZYEJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoflavone Chemical compound C=1OC2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C=1C1=CC=CC=C1 GOMNOOKGLZYEJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJWQYWQDLBZGPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoflavone Natural products C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC(OC)=C1C1=COC2=C(C=CC(C)(C)O3)C3=C(OC)C=C2C1=O CJWQYWQDLBZGPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008696 isoflavones Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930013032 isoflavonoid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003817 isoflavonoid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000012891 isoflavonoids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoleucine Natural products CCC(C)C(N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000310 isoleucine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MWDZOUNAPSSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaempferol Natural products OC1=C(C(=O)c2cc(O)cc(O)c2O1)c3ccc(O)cc3 MWDZOUNAPSSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001102 lavandula vera Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018219 lavender Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000001510 limonene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940087305 limonene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N linoleic acid Natural products CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N 0.000 description 1
- KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N linolenic acid Natural products CC=CCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004488 linolenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000012661 lycopene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001751 lycopene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004999 lycopene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OAIJSZIZWZSQBC-GYZMGTAESA-N lycopene Chemical compound CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)CCC=C(C)C OAIJSZIZWZSQBC-GYZMGTAESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001115 mace Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940035034 maltodextrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001161 mammalian embryo Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005297 material degradation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000021121 meiosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000002906 microbiologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004476 mid-IR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013923 monosodium glutamate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003387 muscular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000974 natural food coloring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000006199 nebulizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000069 nitrogen hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000000633 nuclear envelope Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004940 nucleus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000001702 nutmeg Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008601 oleoresin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006395 oxidase reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019161 pantothenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940055726 pantothenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011713 pantothenic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940055729 papain Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019834 papain Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012658 paprika extract Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DYUUPIKEWLHQGQ-SDXBLLFJSA-N paprika oleoresin Chemical compound C(\[C@]12[C@@](O1)(C)C[C@@H](O)CC2(C)C)=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=C[C@H]1C(C)=C[C@H](O)CC1(C)C DYUUPIKEWLHQGQ-SDXBLLFJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-ethylbenzaldehyde Natural products CCC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUVINXPYWBROJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-methoxyphenyl Natural products COC1=CC=C(C=CC)C=C1 RUVINXPYWBROJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940111202 pepsin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011197 perejil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylalanine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- SHUZOJHMOBOZST-UHFFFAOYSA-N phylloquinone Natural products CC(C)CCCCC(C)CCC(C)CCCC(=CCC1=C(C)C(=O)c2ccccc2C1=O)C SHUZOJHMOBOZST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001909 pimpinella anisum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001931 piper nigrum l. white Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940081310 piperonal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000021118 plant-derived protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001197 polyacetylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001236 prokaryotic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940069949 propolis Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000473 propyl gallate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010388 propyl gallate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940075579 propyl gallate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007065 protein hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000008160 pyridoxine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011677 pyridoxine Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZUFQODAHGAHPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CO)=C1O ZUFQODAHGAHPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004172 pyridoxine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000005875 quercetin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001285 quercetin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004456 rapeseed meal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003660 reticulum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229930002330 retinoic acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229940109850 royal jelly Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000022676 rumination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015212 rumination disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002020 sage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000215 satureia hortensis l. Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001773 satureia montana l. Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003342 selenium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940073490 sodium glutamate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011655 sodium selenate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018716 sodium selenate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001881 sodium selenate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011781 sodium selenite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001471 sodium selenite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015921 sodium selenite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007928 solubilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005063 solubilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001082 somatic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940083466 soybean lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004455 soybean meal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000028070 sporulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007619 statistical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000003702 sterols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003432 sterols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009469 supplementation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013616 tea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004250 tert-Butylhydroquinone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019281 tert-butylhydroquinone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019157 thiamine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011721 thiamine Substances 0.000 description 1
- KYMBYSLLVAOCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiamine Chemical compound CC1=C(CCO)SCN1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N KYMBYSLLVAOCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M thiamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[Cl-].CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UIERGBJEBXXIGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiamine mononitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O.CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N UIERGBJEBXXIGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001585 thymus vulgaris Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- QURCVMIEKCOAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-isoferulic acid Natural products COC1=CC=C(C=CC(O)=O)C=C1O QURCVMIEKCOAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCIHMQAPACOQHT-ZGMPDRQDSA-N trans-isorenieratene Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/c1c(C)ccc(C)c1C)C=CC=C(/C)C=Cc2c(C)ccc(C)c2C ZCIHMQAPACOQHT-ZGMPDRQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001727 tretinoin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003648 triterpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004474 valine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012141 vanillin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FGQOOHJZONJGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Natural products COC1=CC(O)=CC(C=O)=C1 FGQOOHJZONJGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Chemical compound COC1=CC(C=O)=CC=C1O MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015192 vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009105 vegetative growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000019156 vitamin B Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011720 vitamin B Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003710 vitamin D derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003721 vitamin K derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940046008 vitamin d Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940046010 vitamin k Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001717 vitis vinifera seed extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007704 wet chemistry method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021119 whey protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
- A23K20/147—Polymeric derivatives, e.g. peptides or proteins
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本明細書では、「酵母」および「酵母細胞」という語は、菌類界に属する真核微生物であって、細胞壁、細胞膜、および、細胞内成分を有するものに関する。酵母は、特定の分類学的または系統発生的分類を形成しない。酵母として、現在、約1500種類が知られているが、これは全ての酵母の内およそ1%に過ぎないと見込まれている。「酵母」という語は、出芽酵母と同義語としてしばしば解釈されるが、子嚢菌類および担子菌類の両方に位置づけられることから、酵母の系統発生的多様性が伺える。出芽酵母(「真正酵母」)は、サッカロミセス目に分類される。いくつかの種の酵母は、二分裂によって増殖するが、ほとんどの種の酵母は無性生殖の出芽をもって増殖する。酵母は、単細胞である。ただし、仮性菌糸や偽菌糸として知られるように、いくつかの種の酵母は、一連の結合出芽性細胞の形成を通じて多細胞になる。酵母の大きさは種によって大きく異なり、典型的な大きさは直径が3〜4μmであるが、いくつかの酵母は40μmを超える大きさになる。
本発明は、栄養補助食品組成物、該栄養補助食品組成物を含む食物(例えば動物用飼料)、およびその利用方法に関する。本発明は特に、特定の窒素および/またはアミノ酸特性を有する小粒子の(例えば、抽出タンパク質(細菌性抽出物または酵母エキス等の粗タンパク質)を含む)反芻動物用栄養補助食品組成物およびその製造方法を提供する。さらに、本発明は(例えば、液体または乾燥体の栄養補助食品組成物として、または反芻動物のタンパク質およびアミノ酸の吸収を増加させる食物(例えば動物用飼料)の成分)として、該栄養補助食品組成物を含む合成品およびその使用方法を提供する。
カナダ東部のオンタリオ州およびケベック州に位置する三箇所の酪農場を利用して、栄養補助食品組成物を乳牛に与えることによる効果を判定した。噴霧乾燥機(噴霧器)を用いて、サッカロミセス・セレビシエから抽出した酵母エキスを乾燥させ、栄養補助食品組成物を生成した。上記乾燥抽出物は、乾燥物質換算で47%のタンパク質(40%が可溶性)を含む。表1に上記栄養補助食品組成物の特性を示す。栄養補助食品組成物の粒径は0.100〜0.250mmとし、以下に記載の通り乳牛に投与した。乳牛を観察し、ミルクの生産、ミルクの成分、および血中代謝産物に応じて特徴付けをした。
食物摂取量、ミルクの生産、およびミルクの成分に対する、栄養補助食品組成物の効果を判定する実験を行った。表1に、上記栄養補助食品組成物の特性を示す。栄養補助食品組成物の粒径は0.100〜0.250mmとした。実験は、南ダコタ州大学(ブルッキングズ)の酪農研究研修施設で行い、全ての手順は南ダコタ州の動物実験委員会によって承認された。93±37DIMのホルスタイン泌乳牛16頭(8頭は経産牛であり、4頭は初産牛)を用いて、4×4のラテン方格法による実験を、1期を28日間として、4期行った。乳牛は出産経歴および生産量によってブロック分けし、管を装着した動物がひとつの区画に4頭含まれるようにした。基礎食には、コーンサイレージを40%、アルファルファの干し草を20%、および濃縮物の混合物を40%含ませ(図4参照)、泌乳の粗タンパク質が16.1%、正味エネルギーが1.58Mcal/kgになるように処方した。
個々の乳牛毎の飼料摂取量および食べ残しを、カランデータレンジャー(米国カラン社)を用いて毎日記録した。コーンサイレージおよびアルファルファの干し草の乾燥物質(DM)比率を毎週測定し、実験中、飼料の濃縮物に対する割合が一定になるように、食事を調節した。各処置におけるアルファルファの干し草、コーンサイレージ、濃縮物混合物、栄養補助食品組成物(DEMP)、大豆の粗びき粉、および混合飼料(TMR)のサンプルを、各期の第4週中に連続3日間収集してそれらを冷凍し、分析を行うまで−20℃で保存した。粒子分離機(ペンシルベニア州立大学の粒子分離手順)を用いた分析用に、第4週に追加でTMRのサンプルを収集した。
飼料およびTMRの全てのサンプルを期別の混合物にし、デスパッチオーブン(Despatch oven)(V‐23型;デスパッチオーブン社、ミネソタ州、ミネアポリス)内、55℃で48時間乾燥させ、4mm網目のウィリーミル(3型;アーサーH.トーマス社、ペンシルベニア州、フィラデルフィア)に通して細かくし、さらに1mm網目(ブリンクマン超遠心ミル、ブリンクマン工業社、ニューヨーク州、ウェストベリー)に通して細かくした。DM測定(Shreve、2006)のため、飼料混合物の副次試料を、105℃で3時間乾燥させた。55℃で乾燥させたコーンサイレージ、アルファルファの干し草、DEMP、濃縮物混合物、特注の大豆の粗びき粉、およびTMRの混合物を、湿式化学による組成分析のために、デアリランド研究所(ウィスコンシン州、アルカディア)に送付した。食物の粒径分布は、4−スクリーン・ペンステイト粒径分離機(PSPS;例えば、Kononoff et al.(2003)参照)によって測定した。
4×4のラテン方格法による実験を、各期を28日間として行った。全てのデータを、SAS(SAS(2001)参照)記載のMIXED手順によって分析した。統計分析には、各期の最後の2週中のDMIおよびミルク生産量の週平均値を用いた。第18、19、25、26日目の乳組成、第25、26日目の血液サンプル、第25、26、28日目のBCSおよびBWについて、収集したデータの平均値も算出した。これらのデータは、以下の当てはめモデルを用いて分析した。
乳牛に実験飼料を与えた結果を図7に示す。図7に示すとおり、エネルギー補正および脂肪補正されたミルクは、栄養補助食品組成物を含む処置を行ったものの方が、栄養補助食品組成物を含まない処置を行ったコントロールよりも多かった。栄養補助食品組成物が300および600gの場合、コントロールに比べてFCMはそれぞれ2.1および2.5kg増加した。
Claims (21)
- 乾燥物質換算で、約5〜10%の窒素、約30〜60%の粗タンパク質、および、約0.5%から約1.5%のアンモニアを含む栄養補助食品組成物であって、粒径が0.100〜0.500mmの乾燥粒子から構成される栄養補助食品組成物。
- 乾燥物質換算で、約6.5〜7.8%の窒素および約40〜50%の粗タンパク質を含む、請求項1に記載の栄養補助食品組成物。
- 乾燥物質換算で、約7%の窒素および約45%の粗タンパク質を含む、請求項1に記載の栄養補助食品組成物。
- 粒径が0.100〜0.250mmの乾燥粒子から成る、請求項1に記載の栄養補助食品組成物。
- 上記粗タンパク質は、可溶性および不溶性の画分を含む、請求項1に記載の栄養補助食品組成物。
- 上記粗タンパク質は、約40〜45%の可溶性タンパク質および約55〜60%の不溶性タンパク質を有する、請求項5に記載の栄養補助食品組成物。
- 上記粗タンパク質は、表1または表2に示すアミノ酸特性を有する、請求項1に記載の栄養補助食品組成物。
- 上記粗タンパク質は、全酵母由来である、請求項1に記載の栄養補助食品組成物。
- 上記粗タンパク質は、酵母エキス由来である、請求項1に記載の栄養補助食品組成物。
- 上記粗タンパク質は、サッカロミセス属由来である、請求項1に記載の栄養補助食品組成物。
- 上記粗タンパク質は、藻類および細菌からなる群より選択される供給源に由来する、請求項1に記載の栄養補助食品組成物。
- 上記粗タンパク質は、乾燥させた後に、細かく砕かれているか、または、ふるいにかけられている、請求項1に記載の栄養補助食品組成物。
- 請求項1に記載の栄養補助食品組成物を生成する方法であって、噴霧器を用いて上記粗タンパク質を乾燥させる工程を包含する、方法。
- 反芻動物の腸内に吸収されるタンパク質を増加させる方法であって、
乾燥物質換算で、約6.5〜7.8%の窒素、約40〜50%の粗タンパク質、および約0.5%から約1.5%のアンモニアを含み、粒径が0.100〜0.500mmの乾燥粒子からなる栄養補助食品組成物を反芻動物に供給し、上記栄養補助食品組成物の成分を腸内において利用可能な状態で、上記栄養補助食品組成物を上記反芻動物に与える工程を包含する、方法。 - 反芻動物の乳汁の生産を増加させる方法であって、
乾燥物質換算で、約6.5〜7.8%の窒素、約40〜50%の粗タンパク質、および、約0.5%から約1.5%のアンモニアを含み、粒径が0.100〜0.500mmの乾燥粒子から構成される栄養補助食品組成物を反芻動物に供給し、乳汁の生産が増加するような状態で、上記栄養補助食品組成物を上記反芻動物に与える工程を包含する、方法。 - 乳汁の生産の増加は、本発明の栄養補助食品組成物が与えられていない反芻動物から生産された乳汁よりも乳脂肪分を多く含む乳汁を生産することを含む、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 乳汁の生産の増加は、本発明の栄養補助食品組成物が与えられていない反芻動物から生産された乳汁よりもタンパク質分泌物を多く含む乳汁を生産することを含む、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 上記反芻動物の一日の乾燥物質総摂取量の1.5%〜2.5%になるように、上記栄養補助食品組成物を上記反芻動物に与える、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 上記栄養補助食品組成物を標準的な反芻動物用飼料に添加する、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 上記栄養補助食品組成物によって、第一胃でのルーメン発酵を免れるアミノ酸および/またはタンパク質の量が、上記栄養補助食品組成物を与えられていない反芻動物の第一胃でのルーメン発酵を免れるアミノ酸および/またはタンパク質の量よりも多くなる、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 反芻動物用飼料の製造方法であって、乾燥物質換算で、6.5〜7.8%の窒素、40〜50%の粗タンパク質、および約0.5%から約1.5%のアンモニアを含み、粒径が0.100〜0.500mmの乾燥粒子から構成される栄養補助食品組成物と標準的な反芻動物用飼料とを混合する工程を包含する、方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US30473910P | 2010-02-15 | 2010-02-15 | |
US61/304,739 | 2010-02-15 | ||
PCT/US2011/024940 WO2011100763A2 (en) | 2010-02-15 | 2011-02-15 | Ruminant dietary supplement compositions and methods of manufacturing and using the same |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2013519381A true JP2013519381A (ja) | 2013-05-30 |
Family
ID=44368532
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012553098A Pending JP2013519381A (ja) | 2010-02-15 | 2011-02-15 | 反芻動物用栄養補助食品組成物、その製造方法、および、その使用方法 |
Country Status (20)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20110200705A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2536295B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2013519381A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102753034A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2011216220B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112012020472B1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2790011C (ja) |
CL (1) | CL2012002237A1 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK2536295T3 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2668568T3 (ja) |
HU (1) | HUE038411T2 (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2012009417A (ja) |
NO (1) | NO2536295T3 (ja) |
NZ (1) | NZ601523A (ja) |
PL (1) | PL2536295T3 (ja) |
PT (1) | PT2536295T (ja) |
RS (1) | RS57417B1 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2543819C2 (ja) |
TR (1) | TR201808935T4 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2011100763A2 (ja) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2016525371A (ja) * | 2013-07-30 | 2016-08-25 | ベネミルク オーワイBenemilk Oy | 反芻動物用ミネラル舐食組成物およびこれを作成および使用する方法 |
JP2018519793A (ja) * | 2015-04-28 | 2018-07-26 | マース インコーポレーテッドMars Incorporated | 複合肉製品を含むウェットタイプのペットフード製品 |
JP2018519792A (ja) * | 2015-04-28 | 2018-07-26 | マース インコーポレーテッドMars Incorporated | 肉類似物を含むウェットタイプのペットフード製品 |
JP2020184958A (ja) * | 2019-05-16 | 2020-11-19 | 雪印種苗株式会社 | 乾乳期乳牛用飼料の添加剤および飼料 |
JP2022521565A (ja) * | 2018-12-14 | 2022-04-11 | プロアグニ ピーティーワイ リミテッド | 動物飼料組成物 |
KR20220074230A (ko) * | 2020-11-27 | 2022-06-03 | 최청원 | 초식성 반려동물용 사료 및 그 제조방법 |
Families Citing this family (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ITMI20111050A1 (it) | 2011-06-10 | 2012-12-11 | Sevecom Spa | Uso di emulsionanti in associazione con oleine vegetali in un alimento per animali. |
US8747916B1 (en) | 2012-10-30 | 2014-06-10 | Donald M. Smith | Selecting, producing, and feeding whole algae as a feed supplement for cattle and bison to produce meat high in omega 3's for human health |
WO2015006541A2 (en) * | 2013-07-11 | 2015-01-15 | Cornell University | Algal-based animal feed composition containing exogenous protease animal feed supplement, and uses thereof |
CN105592713A (zh) * | 2013-07-30 | 2016-05-18 | 拜内梅尔克公司 | 反刍动物的固体膳食组合物以及其制造方法和使用方法 |
CN107072182B (zh) | 2014-07-17 | 2021-11-09 | 康奈尔大学 | 用脱脂微藻动物饲料对家禽产品的ω-3脂肪酸富集 |
EA201692571A1 (ru) | 2014-07-21 | 2017-07-31 | Севеком С.П.А. | Порошкообразная эмульсия для кормов для животных |
EP3200608A1 (en) * | 2014-10-01 | 2017-08-09 | Omnigen Research, LLC | Compositions and combinations for use as food supplements for animals |
CN107708430A (zh) * | 2015-03-25 | 2018-02-16 | 拜内梅尔克公司 | 氨基酸动物饲料组合物 |
MX2017013715A (es) | 2015-04-28 | 2018-03-02 | Mars Inc | Proceso de preparacion de un producto de alimento para mascotas humedo esterilizado. |
WO2017147084A1 (en) * | 2016-02-22 | 2017-08-31 | Railsplitter Feed Technology, Inc. | Solid form nutrient compositions |
WO2017181250A1 (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2017-10-26 | Sion Nanotec Ltda. | Controlled-release coated non-protein nitrogen food composition and process for preparation thereof |
JP7114492B2 (ja) * | 2016-06-29 | 2022-08-08 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア | エトキシキンの精製方法 |
CN106260716A (zh) * | 2016-08-17 | 2017-01-04 | 黄健 | 一种促生长的饲料添加剂 |
CN108200999B (zh) * | 2016-12-19 | 2022-02-08 | 安琪酵母股份有限公司 | 反刍动物用酵母组合物及饲料、制备方法和应用 |
KR101887961B1 (ko) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-09-10 | (주)비헬스코리아 | 오메가-3 지방산 강화 가금류용 사료 조성물 및 그 제조방법 |
FR3081681B1 (fr) * | 2018-06-05 | 2021-06-25 | Lesaffre & Cie | Procede d'amelioration de la degradation ruminale de la paille de ble |
KR101940544B1 (ko) * | 2018-06-07 | 2019-04-10 | 신경섭 | 축우용 사료 첨가제 조성물 |
KR101940539B1 (ko) * | 2018-06-07 | 2019-01-21 | 신경섭 | 양돈 및 양계용 사료 첨가제 조성물 |
WO2020106929A1 (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2020-05-28 | Stucker Dennis R | Method for increasing rate and extent of fiber digestion in ruminants |
US20200268809A1 (en) * | 2019-02-27 | 2020-08-27 | Ravi Ramamoorthy Iyer | Health Supplement Compositions |
CN111011616A (zh) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-04-17 | 江苏沿海地区农业科学研究所 | 一种添加甜高粱秸秆奶牛育肥日粮配方 |
WO2022107101A1 (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2022-05-27 | Food For Future S.r.l. Societa' Benefit | Bovine integrator |
AU2021396978A1 (en) | 2020-12-08 | 2023-02-23 | Ruminant Biotech Corp Limited | Improvements to devices and methods for delivery of substances to animals |
CN114258986A (zh) * | 2021-12-24 | 2022-04-01 | 成都美溢德生物技术有限公司 | 一种反刍动物过瘤胃蛋白饲料及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2921854A (en) * | 1958-01-24 | 1960-01-19 | Carnation Co | Powdered yeast product and method of making same |
GB1137214A (en) * | 1966-06-21 | 1968-12-18 | Commw Scient Ind Res Org | Method and food composition for feeding ruminants |
US3829564A (en) * | 1970-07-17 | 1974-08-13 | Commw Scient Ind Res Org | Coated products for veterinary use |
US3888839A (en) * | 1972-11-29 | 1975-06-10 | Anheuser Busch | Isolated yeast protein product with intact rna and a process for making same |
US3925560A (en) * | 1973-05-14 | 1975-12-09 | Commw Scient Ind Res Org | Feed supplements for ruminants comprising lipid encapsulated with protein-aldehyde reaction product |
US4055667A (en) * | 1975-12-03 | 1977-10-25 | Ogilvie Mills Ltd. | Animal feeds |
US4199561A (en) * | 1979-02-26 | 1980-04-22 | The Dow Chemical Company | Coated nutrients and medicaments for veterinary use |
KR0173503B1 (ko) * | 1995-11-24 | 1999-02-18 | 오세열 | 항생제와 조단백질이 포함된 사료용 항생제 조성물 및 그의 제조방법 |
US5767080A (en) * | 1996-05-01 | 1998-06-16 | Cargill, Incorporated | Enhanced milk production in dairy cattle |
US6231895B1 (en) * | 2000-03-01 | 2001-05-15 | Agway, Inc | Feedstock for ruminants with controlled-release non-protein nitrogen |
KR100385929B1 (ko) * | 2000-11-25 | 2003-06-02 | 상주축산업협동조합 | 반추가축용 보조사료 조성물의 제조방법 |
BRPI0511629A (pt) * | 2004-05-28 | 2008-01-02 | Cargill Inc | composição alimentar e método para aumentar produção de leite em um ruminante |
CN1997285A (zh) * | 2004-05-28 | 2007-07-11 | 嘉吉公司 | 具有增加的组氨酸含量的动物饲料组合物 |
CA2602117C (en) * | 2005-03-11 | 2013-01-22 | Archer-Daniels-Midland Company | Compositions and methods providing rumen bypass protein in ruminant diets |
RU2361482C2 (ru) * | 2006-10-13 | 2009-07-20 | Вячеслав Геннадьевич Черепанов | Способ приготовления кормов |
CN101536732B (zh) * | 2008-03-18 | 2012-07-04 | 安琪酵母股份有限公司 | 用作奶牛饲料添加剂的含酵母组合物 |
-
2011
- 2011-02-15 CN CN2011800096174A patent/CN102753034A/zh active Pending
- 2011-02-15 NO NO11743016A patent/NO2536295T3/no unknown
- 2011-02-15 ES ES11743016.5T patent/ES2668568T3/es active Active
- 2011-02-15 NZ NZ601523A patent/NZ601523A/en unknown
- 2011-02-15 AU AU2011216220A patent/AU2011216220B2/en active Active
- 2011-02-15 RS RS20180768A patent/RS57417B1/sr unknown
- 2011-02-15 HU HUE11743016A patent/HUE038411T2/hu unknown
- 2011-02-15 PT PT117430165T patent/PT2536295T/pt unknown
- 2011-02-15 RU RU2012134291/13A patent/RU2543819C2/ru active
- 2011-02-15 BR BR112012020472-6A patent/BR112012020472B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2011-02-15 DK DK11743016.5T patent/DK2536295T3/en active
- 2011-02-15 CA CA2790011A patent/CA2790011C/en active Active
- 2011-02-15 MX MX2012009417A patent/MX2012009417A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2011-02-15 JP JP2012553098A patent/JP2013519381A/ja active Pending
- 2011-02-15 WO PCT/US2011/024940 patent/WO2011100763A2/en active Application Filing
- 2011-02-15 US US13/028,176 patent/US20110200705A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-02-15 PL PL11743016T patent/PL2536295T3/pl unknown
- 2011-02-15 TR TR2018/08935T patent/TR201808935T4/tr unknown
- 2011-02-15 EP EP11743016.5A patent/EP2536295B1/en active Active
-
2012
- 2012-08-13 CL CL2012002237A patent/CL2012002237A1/es unknown
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2016525371A (ja) * | 2013-07-30 | 2016-08-25 | ベネミルク オーワイBenemilk Oy | 反芻動物用ミネラル舐食組成物およびこれを作成および使用する方法 |
JP2018519793A (ja) * | 2015-04-28 | 2018-07-26 | マース インコーポレーテッドMars Incorporated | 複合肉製品を含むウェットタイプのペットフード製品 |
JP2018519792A (ja) * | 2015-04-28 | 2018-07-26 | マース インコーポレーテッドMars Incorporated | 肉類似物を含むウェットタイプのペットフード製品 |
JP2022521565A (ja) * | 2018-12-14 | 2022-04-11 | プロアグニ ピーティーワイ リミテッド | 動物飼料組成物 |
JP2020184958A (ja) * | 2019-05-16 | 2020-11-19 | 雪印種苗株式会社 | 乾乳期乳牛用飼料の添加剤および飼料 |
KR20220074230A (ko) * | 2020-11-27 | 2022-06-03 | 최청원 | 초식성 반려동물용 사료 및 그 제조방법 |
KR102573748B1 (ko) * | 2020-11-27 | 2023-08-31 | 최청원 | 초식성 반려동물용 사료 및 그 제조방법 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
RS57417B1 (sr) | 2018-09-28 |
US20110200705A1 (en) | 2011-08-18 |
WO2011100763A2 (en) | 2011-08-18 |
ES2668568T3 (es) | 2018-05-18 |
PT2536295T (pt) | 2018-06-06 |
EP2536295B1 (en) | 2018-04-11 |
RU2543819C2 (ru) | 2015-03-10 |
CA2790011A1 (en) | 2011-08-18 |
BR112012020472A2 (pt) | 2015-09-01 |
NZ601523A (en) | 2014-09-26 |
NO2536295T3 (ja) | 2018-09-08 |
RU2012134291A (ru) | 2014-03-27 |
EP2536295A4 (en) | 2013-08-14 |
WO2011100763A3 (en) | 2011-12-15 |
AU2011216220B2 (en) | 2014-09-04 |
PL2536295T3 (pl) | 2018-09-28 |
EP2536295A2 (en) | 2012-12-26 |
MX2012009417A (es) | 2012-09-12 |
HUE038411T2 (hu) | 2018-10-29 |
CA2790011C (en) | 2015-04-14 |
CL2012002237A1 (es) | 2013-04-12 |
CN102753034A (zh) | 2012-10-24 |
DK2536295T3 (en) | 2018-06-25 |
TR201808935T4 (tr) | 2018-07-23 |
AU2011216220A1 (en) | 2012-08-23 |
BR112012020472B1 (pt) | 2018-06-12 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP2013519381A (ja) | 反芻動物用栄養補助食品組成物、その製造方法、および、その使用方法 | |
Encarnação | Functional feed additives in aquaculture feeds | |
CA2921172A1 (en) | Solid state fermentation systems and process for producing high-quality protein concentrate and lipids | |
CN101460141A (zh) | 包含二十二碳六烯酸的饲料制剂 | |
JP4762617B2 (ja) | 養豚用飼料組成物及び該飼料組成物を用いて生産した豚肉 | |
CN113710100A (zh) | 生命早期营养 | |
Antone et al. | Effects of dairy cow diet supplementation with carrots on milk composition, concentration of cow blood serum carotenes, and butter oil fat-soluble antioxidative substances. | |
WO2011045801A1 (en) | Herbal cattle feed supplement compositions for enhancing productivity and quality of milk | |
Sukri et al. | Pineapple waste in animal feed: A review of nutritional potential, impact and prospects | |
JP2002360186A (ja) | ハーブを含む成長促進剤 | |
CN109527210A (zh) | 一种乳猪教槽料及其制备方法 | |
JP4594086B2 (ja) | 炎症処置用組成物 | |
JP7123341B2 (ja) | PGC-1α生合成促進剤および遅筋速筋化抑制剤 | |
Oloruntola et al. | Broiler Chickens' Growth, Haematological Indices, Guts Microbiota, Carcass and Meat Analysis in Response to Dietary Supplementation with Anacardium occidentale Leaf Powder and A Mix of Prebiotic, Probiotic and Acidifier | |
Alsayeqh et al. | Nutritional Supplements for the Control of Avian Coccidiosis–A Review | |
Behera | Nutritional biotechnology to augment aquaculture production | |
Chalova et al. | Organic animal nutrition and feed supplementations | |
Ondrej et al. | The effect of hempseed cakes on broiler chickens peroformance parameters | |
CN106819576A (zh) | 有益微生物无抗生物饲料添加剂及其制备方法和应用 | |
US20230137807A1 (en) | Protection of polyunsaturated fatty acids from ruminal degradation | |
Kumar | The potential use of tea seed and tea seed saponins in ruminants and poultry nutrition-A review | |
Al-Musawi et al. | Effects of Adding Dry Mulberry Leaves (Morusalba) in the Concentrate Diet on Digestibility and Some Blood Parameters in Female Goats | |
JP2004049016A (ja) | 飼料添加物、それが添加された飼料並びに卵 | |
Omer et al. | Impact of adding bioactive mixture composed of lemon, onion and garlic juice on performance, carcass characteristics and some microbiological parameters of rabbits | |
Das et al. | Effect of Morinda citrifolia (Noni) fruit extract dietary supplementation in the freshwater fish, Cyprinus carpio L. |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20140130 |
|
RD02 | Notification of acceptance of power of attorney |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7422 Effective date: 20140130 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20141006 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20141014 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20150109 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20150213 |
|
A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20150511 |