JP2013510917A - 被覆用ポリエステル - Google Patents
被覆用ポリエステル Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2013510917A JP2013510917A JP2012538340A JP2012538340A JP2013510917A JP 2013510917 A JP2013510917 A JP 2013510917A JP 2012538340 A JP2012538340 A JP 2012538340A JP 2012538340 A JP2012538340 A JP 2012538340A JP 2013510917 A JP2013510917 A JP 2013510917A
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- polyester
- meth
- acid
- functional
- weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 208
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title description 50
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title description 37
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 claims description 87
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 61
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 37
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000003647 acryloyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 28
- KLDXJTOLSGUMSJ-JGWLITMVSA-N Isosorbide Chemical compound O[C@@H]1CO[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)CO[C@@H]21 KLDXJTOLSGUMSJ-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 229960002479 isosorbide Drugs 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000021523 carboxylation Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000006473 carboxylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000034659 glycolysis Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 51
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 43
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 32
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
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- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 28
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 21
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 21
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 21
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- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 20
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 19
- 229920001730 Moisture cure polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 18
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 16
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 16
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- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 15
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
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- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 10
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- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 10
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- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N desyl alcohol Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 9
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 8
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 8
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 7
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 6
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 6
- XTTGYFREQJCEML-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCOP(OCCCC)OCCCC XTTGYFREQJCEML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920003319 Araldite® Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 244000028419 Styrax benzoin Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000000126 Styrax benzoin Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000008411 Sumatra benzointree Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- HVVWZTWDBSEWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(hydroxymethyl)-3-prop-2-enoyloxy-2-(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)propyl] prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(CO)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C HVVWZTWDBSEWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920006243 acrylic copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 229960002130 benzoin Drugs 0.000 description 5
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical class C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 5
- JHYNXXDQQHTCHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethyl(triphenyl)phosphanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C=1C=CC=CC=1[P+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 JHYNXXDQQHTCHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 235000019382 gum benzoic Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
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- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 5
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N (+)-propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 4
- KLDXJTOLSGUMSJ-UNTFVMJOSA-N (3s,3ar,6s,6ar)-2,3,3a,5,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[3,2-b]furan-3,6-diol Chemical compound O[C@H]1CO[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)CO[C@@H]21 KLDXJTOLSGUMSJ-UNTFVMJOSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-propanediol Substances OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 4
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- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229920003180 amino resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- FAOSYNUKPVJLNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butylstannane Chemical compound CCCC[SnH3] FAOSYNUKPVJLNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- CCTFMNIEFHGTDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methoxypropyl acetate Chemical compound COCCCOC(C)=O CCTFMNIEFHGTDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous glutaric acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010533 azeotropic distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,6-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=C(N=C=O)C=CC=C1N=C=O RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005591 trimellitate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CHJMFFKHPHCQIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;octanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC([O-])=O CHJMFFKHPHCQIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
(a)テレフタル酸及び/又はイソフタル酸、
(b)エチレングリコール、
(c)ジアンヒドロヘキシトール、並びに
(d)1つ又は複数の直鎖ジカルボン酸
構成部分を含む、ヒドロキシル官能性又はカルボキシル官能性ポリエステルが提供される。
(a)10重量%〜80重量%のテレフタル酸及び/又はイソフタル酸構成部分と、
(b)5重量%〜35重量%のエチレングリコール構成部分と、
(c)5重量%〜40重量%のジアンヒドロヘキシトール構成部分と、
(d)5重量%〜40重量%の1つ又は複数の直鎖ジカルボン酸構成部分と、
(e)場合により、0重量%〜40重量%の1つ又は複数の他のポリオール(e1)及び/又は1つ又は複数の他のポリ酸(e2)構成部分と
を含む。
(i)モル過剰量のポリイソシアネートを、
(ii)本発明のヒドロキシル末端ポリエステル;
(iii)場合により、少なくとも2つのイソシアネート反応性基を含有する(ii)と異なる有機化合物;及び
(iv)プレポリマーを水性媒質において分散性にする親水性基を含有するイソシアネート反応性化合物と、直接に、又は中和剤と反応させて塩をもたらした後に反応させることによって形成される。
ステップ1
215.0部のイソソルビド、19.8部のグリセロールと、1.0部のテトラ−n−ブチルチタネート触媒の混合物を、従来の四首丸底フラスコに入れる。
フラスコの内容物を、窒素下で撹拌しながらおよそ160℃の温度に加熱する。そこで、572.0部の再生利用ポリエチレンテレフタレートを撹拌しながらゆっくりと加え、その間、混合物を230℃の温度に徐々に加熱する。
230℃で3時間後、反応器を160℃に冷却する。
245.4部のコハク酸と1.0部のトリブチルホスファイト及び1.0部のブチルスズ酸の混合物を、ステップ1のヒドロキシル官能化プレポリマーに加える。そこで、混合物を230℃に徐々に加熱する。230℃で2時間後、50mmHgの真空を、以下の特性が得られるまで徐々に適用する。
AN=35.2mgKOH/g
OHN=5.5mgKOH/g
Brfld200℃=7380mPa.s
Tg急冷(DSC、20°/分)=56℃
230℃で放置したカルボキシル官能性ポリエステルに、5.0部のエチルトリフェニルホスホニウムブロミドを、窒素下で撹拌しながら加える。反応器を、30分間の混合の後に空にする。
ステップ1
例1の同様にして、128.4部のイソソルビド、21.5部のグリセロール、1.0部のテトラ−n−ブチルチタネート及び738.7部の再生利用ポリエチレンテレフタレートの混合物を、230℃の温度で3時間反応させる。次に真空を、70.0部のエチレングリコールを留去するために徐々に適用し、それによって、100mgKOH/gのヒドロキシル価のヒドロキシル官能性プレポリマーを得る。次に、反応混合物を160℃に冷却する。
次に、160℃で放置したステップ1のヒドロキシル官能性プレポリマーに、131.9部のコハク酸と1.0部のトリブチルホスファイト及び1.0部のブチルスズ酸を加える。そこで、混合物を230℃に徐々に加熱する。230℃で2時間後、50mmHgの真空を以下の特性が得られるまで徐々に適用する。
AN=53.1mgKOH/g
OHN=5.2mgKOH/g
Brfld200℃=1650mPa.s
Tg急冷(DSC、20°/分)=54℃
230℃で放置したカルボキシル官能性ポリエステルに、5.0部のエチルトリフェニルホスホニウムブロミドを例1のように加える。
例1と同様にして、204.8部のイソソルビド、10.7部のグリセロール、1.0部のテトラ−n−ブチルチタネート及び620.2部の再生利用ポリエチレンテレフタレートの混合物を、200mgKOH/gのヒドロキシル価が得られるまで、230℃の温度で3時間反応させる。次に、反応混合物を160℃に冷却する。
次に、160℃で放置したステップ1のヒドロキシル官能性プレポリマーに、215.7部のコハク酸と1.0部のトリブチルホスファイト及び1.0部のブチルスズ酸を加える。そこで、混合物を230℃に徐々に加熱する。230℃で2時間後、50mmHgの真空を、以下の特性が得られるまで徐々に適用する。
AN=26.7mgKOH/g
OHN=7.6mgKOH/g
Brfld200℃=8710mPa.s
Tg急冷(DSC、20°/分)=58℃
230℃で放置したカルボキシル官能化ポリエステルに、5.0部のエチルトリフェニルホスホニウムブロミドを例1のように加える。
例1と同様にして、210.2部のイソソルビド、15.2部のグリセロール、1.0部のテトラ−n−ブチルチタネート及び650.8部の再生利用ポリエチレンテレフタレートの混合物を、220mgKOH/gのヒドロキシル価が得られるまで、230℃の温度で3時間反応させる。次に、反応混合物を160℃に冷却する。
次に、160℃で放置したステップ1のヒドロキシル官能性プレポリマーに、168.0部のコハク酸と1.0部のトリブチルホスファイト及び1.0部のブチルスズ酸を加える。そこで、混合物を230℃に徐々に加熱する。230℃で2時間後、50mmHgの真空を、以下の特性が得られるまで徐々に適用する。
AN=6.0mgKOH/g
OHN=32.5mgKOH/g
Brfld200℃=9300mPa.s
Tg急冷(DSC、20°/分)=58℃
200℃で放置したヒドロキシル官能性ポリエステルに、6.7部のジブチルジラウレートを例1のように加える。
ステップ1
例1と同様にして、229.1部のイソソルビド、10.2部のグリセロール、1.0部のテトラ−n−ブチルチタネート及び595.3部の再生利用ポリエチレンテレフタレートの混合物を、230℃の温度で3時間反応させる。次に、反応混合物を160℃に冷却する。
次に、160℃で放置したステップ1のヒドロキシル官能性プレポリマーに、101.9部のコハク酸と1.0部のトリブチルホスファイト及び1.0部のブチルスズ酸を加える。そこで、混合物を230℃に徐々に加熱する。230℃で2時間後、50mmHgの真空を、以下の特性が得られるまで徐々に適用する。
AN=40mgKOH/g
OHN=3mgKOH/g
Brfld200℃=7200mPa.s
カルボキシル官能性ポリエステルを150℃に冷却し、0.9部のジ−t−ブチルヒドロキノンと4.9部のエチルトリフェニルホスホニウムブロミドを加える。続いて、71.7部のグリシジルメタクリレートを、酸素下で撹拌しながらゆっくりと(30分間)加える。添加が終了した1時間後、以下の特徴の(メタ)アクリロイル不飽和ポリエステルを得る。
AN=1mgKOH/g
OHN=39mgKOH/g
不飽和=0.6meq/g
Brfld200℃=5400mPa.s
Tg急冷(DSC、20°/分)=57℃
例1〜3のポリエステルをAraldite GT7004と配合し、これにより結合剤を構成する。
例4のポリエステルをVestagon B1530と配合し、これによって結合剤を構成し、その結果として下記に示したような白色粉末配合物(1)にする。
結合剤 690.6部
Kronos 2310 296.0部
Modaflow P6000 9.9部
ベンゾイン 3.5部
例1のポリエステルをPrimid XL552と配合し、これによって結合剤を構成し、その結果として下記に示したような褐色粉末配合物(2)にする。
結合剤 783.3部
Bayferrox 130 44.4部
Bayferrox 3950 138.0部
カーボンブラックFW2 10.9部
Modaflow P6000 9.9部
ベンゾイン 3.5部
例5のポリエステルを配合し、その結果として下記に示したような粉末配合物(3)にする。
例5のポリエステル 750.0部
Kronos 2310 250.0部
Irgacure 2959 12.5部
Irgacure 819 12.5部
Modaflow P6000 10.0部
次に、例1〜4のポリエステルから得られる被覆を含むパネルを換気オーブンに移し、そこで例6〜10の被覆のために、硬化を180℃の温度で15分間進める。
次に、例5のポリエステルから得た被覆を含むパネルを、中波長赤外/対流式オーブン(Triab)において140℃でおよそ3分間の溶融ステップに付し、続いて、160W/cmのGalliumドープ及び/又は160W/cmの中圧水銀蒸気UVバルブ(Fusion UV Systems Ltd.)により、総UV線量の4000mJ/cm2で放出された紫外線の照射に付す。
欄1:配合物/被覆の例の番号
欄2:ポリエステルの例の番号
欄3:ポリエステル/硬化剤の比
欄4:ASTM D523に従って測定した60°光沢を示す
欄5:ASTM D2794による直接衝撃強さ(DI)及び裏面衝撃強さ(RI)を示す。被覆に亀裂を生じない最高衝撃をkg.cmで記録する。
欄6:ISO1520によるエリクセンの低速押し込み(embossing)を示す。被覆に亀裂を生じない最高圧入をmmで記録する
欄7:硬化膜表面の外観に悪影響を与えない、MEKを含浸させたコットンパッドによる二重摩擦運動(twofold rubbing movements)(前後運動)の数に対応するMEKに対する耐性
ポリエステル−ポリオールを以下のように合成する。ジエチレングルコール(DEG)、イソソルビド(isoS)、及びエステル化触媒(0.15〜0.25重量%のFascat 4102に相当する300〜500ppmのSn)の混合物を、撹拌機、水冷式凝縮器に連結した蒸留カラム、窒素入口及び温度調節器に取り付けた熱電対を備えた従来の四首丸底フラスコの中で160℃に加熱する。
886.08部の例13のポリエステル、151.90部のアクリル酸、23.1部のメタンスルホン酸(70%)、0.8部のメチルエーテルヒドロキノン及び521.0部のトルエンを、撹拌機、温度調節器に取り付けた熱電対、ガス入口管、真空への連結及び共沸蒸留カラムを備えた二重壁ガラス反応器において混合し、約120℃の温度に加熱する。エステル化を水が蒸発されなくなるまで続ける。次に混合物を60℃に冷却し、別の521.0部のトルエンを加える。次に混合物を、16重量%のNa2SO4/水の反応混合物の溶液の10重量%で3回洗浄し、共沸蒸留により乾燥する。続いて、トルエンを約30mmHgの真空下で蒸留し、反応生成物を濾過する。このようにして得たアクリレート末端キャップポリエステルに、トリ(プロピレングリコール)ジアクリレートを、最終混合物が80重量%のアクリレート末端キャップポリエステル及び20重量%のトリ(プロピレングリコール)ジアクリレートからなるような量で加える。
211.8部の例12のポリエステルを、直径25mmの分散ディスクを1200rpmで用いるDispermatを使用して、141.2部のメトキシプロピルアセテートに室温で希釈する。次に、297.1部のKronos 2190(TiO2顔料)を、1250〜1800rpmで混合しながら、ポリエステル溶液に5分間かけて徐々に加える。顔料の添加が完了したとき、Grindometerで測定して4μm未満の顔料凝集塊サイズが得られるまで、混合速度を5750rpmに10分間で増大させる。
例14のアクリレート基含有混合物952.4部を、50重量%のベンゾフェノン及び50重量%の1−ヒドロキシシクロヘキシルフェニルケトン(Irgacure 184)からなる光開始剤ブレンド47.6部と混合する。混合物を、均質のクリアコート配合物を得るために、機械的に15分間撹拌する。
181.90部の1,3−プロパンジオール、181.9部のイソソルビド及び1.50部のFascat 4102(n−ブチルスズトリオクトエート)を、撹拌機、水冷式凝縮器に連結した蒸留カラム、窒素入口及び温度調節器に取り付けた熱電対を備えた従来の四首丸底フラスコの中で160℃に加熱する。
機械式撹拌機、熱電対、蒸気凝縮器及び滴下漏斗を備えた二重壁ガラス反応器に、190.0部の例17のポリエステル、53.2部のジメチロールプロピオン酸、24.5部のシクロヘキサンジメタノール、332.2部のテトラメチルキシリレンジイソシアネート、 2.3部のIrganox 245、4.6部のTinuvin 328、4.6部のTinuvin 622及び反応触媒として0.6部のアセトン中ジブチルスズラウレート溶液(10%)を投入する。反応混合物を撹拌しながら90℃まで加熱し、縮合過程をイソシアネート含有量が1.67meq/gに達するまで維持する。ポリウレタンプレポリマーを70℃に冷却し、314.9部のペンタエリトリトールトリアクリレート(PETIA)に溶解した0.18部の4−メトキシフェノールを容器に加える。反応混合物を70℃で保持し、末端キャップ過程をイソシアネート含有量が0.42meq/gに達するまで維持する。次に、40.6部のトリエチルアミンを中和剤として温プレポリマーに均質になるまで加える。1722部の水を室温で、激しく混合しながら転相点を超えて反応器に装填する。
Claims (16)
- 構成部分:
(a)テレフタル酸及び/又はイソフタル酸、
(b)エチレングリコール、
(c)ジアンヒドロヘキシトール、並びに、
(d)1つ又は複数の直鎖ジカルボン酸
を含み、
ゲル浸透クロマトグラフィーで測定して400〜15000ダルトン、好ましくは550〜15000ダルトンの数平均分子量を有する、
ヒドロキシル官能性又はカルボキシル官能性ポリエステル。 - ポリエステルの総重量に基づいて、
(a)10重量%〜80重量%のテレフタル酸及び/又はイソフタル酸である構成部分と、
(b)5重量%〜35重量%のエチレングリコールである構成部分と、
(c)5重量%〜40重量%のジアンヒドロヘキシトールである構成部分と、
(d)5重量%〜40重量%の直鎖ジカルボン酸である構成部分と、
(e)0重量%〜40重量%の1つ又は複数の他のポリオール(e1)及び/又は1つ又は複数の他のポリ酸(e2)である構成部分と
を含む、請求項1に記載のポリエステル。 - ジアンヒドロヘキシトールがイソソルビドである、請求項1又は2に記載のポリエステル。
- 請求項1から3までのいずれか一項に記載のポリエステルから調製される(メタ)アクリロイル官能性ポリエステル。
- 請求項1から4までのいずれか一項に記載の少なくとも1つのポリエステルを含む被覆組成物。
- 請求項5に記載の被覆組成物で部分的に又は全体的に被覆された物品。
- ポリエステルを生成する方法であって、
(1)ジアンヒドロヘキシトールによりポリエチレンテレフタレート及び/又はポリエチレンイソフタレートを解糖するステップ、続いて
(2)必要であれば、1つ又は複数の追加のステップ
を含み、
ヒドロキシル官能性又はカルボキシル官能性であり、ゲル浸透クロマトグラフィーで測定して400〜15000ダルトン、より好ましくは550〜15000ダルトンの数平均分子量を有するポリエステルを生成する
上記方法。 - ステップ(2)が、以前に得たヒドロキシル官能性ポリエステルの鎖延長及び/又はカルボキシル化のステップを含む、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 前記鎖延長及び/又は前記カルボキシル化において、1つ又は複数の直鎖ジカルボン酸を使用する、請求項8に記載の方法。
- ステップ(1)に使用されるポリエチレンテレフタレート及び/又はポリエチレンイソフタレートが、前記ポリエチレンテレフタレート及び/又は前記ポリエチレンイソフタレートを含む材料の形態で提供される、請求項7から9までに記載の方法。
- 前記材料が再生利用材料である、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記再生利用材料が、再生利用ポリエチレンテレフタレートである、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 前記ジアンヒドロヘキシトールが、バイオ系供給原料から得られるイソソルビドである、請求項7から12までのいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- このようにして得られたヒドロキシル官能性ポリエステル又はカルボキシル官能性ポリエステルを、(メタ)アクリロイル官能性ポリエステルに変換するステップを更に含む、請求項7から13までのいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- (メタ)アクリロイル基末端キャップポリエステルが、ジイソシアネートと、ヒドロキシアルキル(メタ)アクリレート及びヒドロキシル官能性ポリエステルの末端ヒドロキシル基との反応により、又は(メタ)アクリル酸とヒドロキシル官能性ポリエステルの末端ヒドロキシル基との反応により得られる、請求項14に記載の方法。
- (メタ)アクリロイル基末端キャップポリエステルが、グリシジル(メタ)アクリレートとカルボキシル官能性ポリエステルの末端カルボキシル基との反応により得られる、請求項14に記載の方法。
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EP20090175912 EP2325229A1 (en) | 2009-11-13 | 2009-11-13 | Polyesters for coatings |
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- 2010-11-12 KR KR1020127012186A patent/KR101729803B1/ko active IP Right Grant
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JP2013142128A (ja) * | 2012-01-11 | 2013-07-22 | Dai Ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co Ltd | 水性ポリウレタン樹脂組成物及びその製造方法 |
JP2015517003A (ja) * | 2012-03-30 | 2015-06-18 | オルネクス ベルギウム ソシエテ アノニム | 放射線硬化性(メタ)アクリル化化合物 |
KR20150117954A (ko) * | 2014-04-11 | 2015-10-21 | 에스케이케미칼주식회사 | 다층 폴리에스테르 시트 및 그 성형품 |
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US10093771B2 (en) | 2014-04-25 | 2018-10-09 | Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation | Polyester resin, method for manufacturing polyester resin, and coating composition containing polyester resin |
JPWO2015163400A1 (ja) * | 2014-04-25 | 2017-04-20 | 三菱レイヨン株式会社 | ポリエステル樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂の製造方法及びポリエステル樹脂を含む塗料組成物 |
WO2015163400A1 (ja) * | 2014-04-25 | 2015-10-29 | 三菱レイヨン株式会社 | ポリエステル樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂の製造方法及びポリエステル樹脂を含む塗料組成物 |
JP2018515666A (ja) * | 2015-05-22 | 2018-06-14 | ロケット フレールRoquette Freres | 衝撃特性が改善された高粘度ポリマー |
JP2019529657A (ja) * | 2016-09-25 | 2019-10-17 | ピーティーティー グローバル ケミカル パブリック カンパニー リミテッド | バイオ再生可能な高性能ポリエステルポリオール |
JP2022160593A (ja) * | 2016-09-25 | 2022-10-19 | ピーティーティー グローバル ケミカル パブリック カンパニー リミテッド | バイオ再生可能な高性能ポリエステルポリオール |
JP7421609B2 (ja) | 2016-09-25 | 2024-01-24 | ピーティーティー グローバル ケミカル パブリック カンパニー リミテッド | バイオ再生可能な高性能ポリエステルポリオール |
EP4116489A4 (en) * | 2020-03-06 | 2024-03-20 | Kao Corporation | ASPHALT COMPOSITION |
WO2022202672A1 (ja) * | 2021-03-22 | 2022-09-29 | 三菱ケミカル株式会社 | ポリエステル樹脂とその製造方法及び塗料 |
JP7568063B2 (ja) | 2021-03-22 | 2024-10-16 | 三菱ケミカル株式会社 | ポリエステル樹脂とその製造方法及び塗料 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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WO2011058130A1 (en) | 2011-05-19 |
KR101729803B1 (ko) | 2017-04-24 |
EP2499183A1 (en) | 2012-09-19 |
TWI496811B (zh) | 2015-08-21 |
CN102597053B (zh) | 2014-04-09 |
PL2499183T3 (pl) | 2014-11-28 |
JP5735525B2 (ja) | 2015-06-17 |
US8637581B2 (en) | 2014-01-28 |
EP2325229A1 (en) | 2011-05-25 |
TW201129603A (en) | 2011-09-01 |
US20120220676A1 (en) | 2012-08-30 |
CN102597053A (zh) | 2012-07-18 |
EP2499183B1 (en) | 2014-06-18 |
ES2487629T3 (es) | 2014-08-22 |
KR20120100987A (ko) | 2012-09-12 |
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