JP2013069714A - 窒化物半導体素子及び製造方法 - Google Patents
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- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910002704 AlGaN Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052594 sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010980 sapphire Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005533 two-dimensional electron gas Effects 0.000 description 25
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 23
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 21
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 21
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical group [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 9
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- XCZXGTMEAKBVPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylgallium Chemical compound C[Ga](C)C XCZXGTMEAKBVPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 5
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002488 metal-organic chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- -1 nitride compound Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091006149 Electron carriers Proteins 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical group [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019219 chocolate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004047 hole gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004599 local-density approximation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000700 radioactive tracer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005428 wave function Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
【解決手段】ベース基板210と、ベース基板の上方に形成されたバッファ層280と、バッファ層280上に形成された活性層290と、活性層の上方に形成された少なくとも2つの電極292および294とを備え、バッファ層280は格子定数の異なる複数の窒化物半導体層を含む複合層を1層以上有し、複合層の少なくとも1層は、複数の窒化物半導体層のうち格子定数が最も大きい窒化物半導体層のキャリア領域に予め定められた濃度の炭素原子及び予め定められた濃度の酸素原子が意図的にドープされている窒化物半導体素子。
【選択図】図9
Description
特許文献1 特開2007−88426号公報
特許文献2 特開2009−289956号公報
特許文献3 特許第4525894号公報
特許文献4 特開2010−239034号公報
特許文献5 特表2007−518266号公報
Claims (15)
- ベース基板と、
前記ベース基板の上方に形成されたバッファ層と、
前記バッファ層上に形成された活性層と、
前記活性層の上方に形成された少なくとも2つの電極と、
を備え、
前記バッファ層は格子定数の異なる複数の窒化物半導体層を含む複合層を1層以上有し、
前記複合層の少なくとも1層は、前記複数の窒化物半導体層のうち格子定数が最も大きい窒化物半導体層において、直上の窒化物半導体層との格子定数の差によりキャリアが生じるキャリア領域の少なくとも一部に、炭素原子及び酸素原子がドープされている窒化物半導体素子。 - 前記炭素原子及び前記酸素原子がドープされた前記窒化物半導体層は、前記キャリア領域とは異なる領域に、前記炭素原子及び前記酸素原子がドープされない非ドープ領域を有する
請求項1に記載の窒化物半導体素子。 - 前記非ドープ領域は、前記キャリア領域よりも前記ベース基板側に位置する
請求項2に記載の窒化物半導体素子。 - 前記窒化物半導体層における前記炭素原子の濃度は、前記酸素原子の濃度より高い
請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の窒化物半導体素子。 - 前記炭素原子及び前記酸素原子がドープされた前記窒化物半導体層には、直上の前記窒化物半導体層との格子定数の差異により生じるキャリアが、実質的に存在しない
請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の窒化物半導体素子。 - 前記複合層は、GaN層、及び、前記GaN層上に形成されたAlXGa(1−X)N(0<X≦1)層を含み、
前記GaN層に前記炭素原子及び前記酸素原子がドープされている
請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の窒化物半導体素子。 - 前記複合層は、GaN層、前記GaN層上に形成されたAlGaN層、及び、前記AlGaN層上に形成されたAlN層を含み、
前記GaN層に前記炭素原子及び前記酸素原子がドープされている
請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の窒化物半導体素子。 - 前記ベース基板は、シリコン、サファイア、または、シリコンカーバイドを含む
請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載の窒化物半導体素子。 - 前記窒化物半導体素子は、ダイオードまたは電界効果トランジスタである
請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載の窒化物半導体素子。 - 前記炭素原子及び前記酸素原子は、前記窒化物半導体層に同時にドープされた
請求項1から9のいずれか一項に記載の窒化物半導体素子。 - 窒化物半導体素子の製造方法であって、
ベース基板の上方にバッファ層を形成する段階と、
前記バッファ層上に活性層を形成する段階と、
前記活性層の上方に少なくとも2つの電極を形成する段階と、
を備え、
前記バッファ層を形成する段階は、
格子定数の異なる複数の窒化物半導体層を含む複合層を1層以上積層する積層段階と、
前記複合層の少なくとも1層の前記複数の窒化物半導体層のうち格子定数が最も大きい窒化物半導体層において、直上の窒化物半導体層との格子定数の差によりキャリアが生じるキャリア領域の少なくとも一部に、炭素原子及び酸素原子を同時にドープするドープ段階と
を有する製造方法。 - 前記ドープ段階において、前記窒化物半導体層において前記キャリア領域とは異なる領域に、前記炭素原子及び前記酸素原子がドープされない非ドープ領域が存在するように、前記炭素原子及び前記酸素原子を同時にドープする
請求項11に記載の製造方法。 - 前記窒化物半導体層にドープする前記炭素原子の濃度は、前記窒化物半導体層にドープする前記酸素原子の濃度より高い
請求項11または12に記載の製造方法。 - 前記複合層は、GaN層、及び、前記GaN層上に形成されたAlXGa(1−X)N(0<X≦1)層を含み、
前記ドープ段階において、前記GaN層に前記炭素原子及び前記酸素原子を同時にドープする
請求項11から13のいずれか一項に記載の製造方法。 - 前記複合層は、GaN層、前記GaN層上に形成されたAlGaN層、及び、前記AlGaN層上に形成されたAlN層を含み、
前記ドープ段階において、前記GaN層に前記炭素原子及び前記酸素原子を同時にドープする
請求項11から14のいずれか一項に記載の製造方法。
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JP2011204981A JP5546514B2 (ja) | 2011-09-20 | 2011-09-20 | 窒化物半導体素子及び製造方法 |
CN2012103343837A CN103022120A (zh) | 2011-09-20 | 2012-09-11 | 氮化物半导体元件及制造方法 |
US13/617,156 US8860038B2 (en) | 2011-09-20 | 2012-09-14 | Nitride semiconductor device and manufacturing method for the same |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2014222716A (ja) * | 2013-05-14 | 2014-11-27 | コバレントマテリアル株式会社 | 窒化物半導体基板 |
WO2016143381A1 (ja) | 2015-03-09 | 2016-09-15 | エア・ウォーター株式会社 | 化合物半導体基板 |
JP2016195248A (ja) * | 2015-04-01 | 2016-11-17 | 環球晶圓股▲ふん▼有限公司 | 半導体デバイス |
JP2018014457A (ja) * | 2016-07-22 | 2018-01-25 | 株式会社東芝 | 半導体装置、電源回路、及び、コンピュータ |
JP2019208068A (ja) * | 2019-08-07 | 2019-12-05 | 株式会社東芝 | 半導体装置、電源回路、及び、コンピュータ |
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