JP2012533653A - ポリマー組成物、その製造方法及びそれから製造される物品 - Google Patents
ポリマー組成物、その製造方法及びそれから製造される物品 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2012533653A JP2012533653A JP2012520743A JP2012520743A JP2012533653A JP 2012533653 A JP2012533653 A JP 2012533653A JP 2012520743 A JP2012520743 A JP 2012520743A JP 2012520743 A JP2012520743 A JP 2012520743A JP 2012533653 A JP2012533653 A JP 2012533653A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- interpolymer
- composition
- ethylene
- polyene
- olefin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 179
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title description 78
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 8
- 150000004291 polyenes Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- OJOWICOBYCXEKR-APPZFPTMSA-N (1S,4R)-5-ethylidenebicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound CC=C1C[C@@H]2C[C@@H]1C=C2 OJOWICOBYCXEKR-APPZFPTMSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 24
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 19
- -1 ethylene, propylene, 5-ethylidene, 2-norbornene Chemical class 0.000 description 19
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 14
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-1-ene Chemical compound C=C.CC=C HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 9
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- PBKONEOXTCPAFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 PBKONEOXTCPAFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 6
- NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N decalin Chemical compound C1CCCC2CCCCC21 NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 1755-01-7 Chemical compound C1[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC=C[C@@H]3[C@@H]1C=C2 HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 4
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 4
- PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-GQCTYLIASA-N (4e)-hexa-1,4-diene Chemical compound C\C=C\CC=C PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-GQCTYLIASA-N 0.000 description 3
- FUDNBFMOXDUIIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,7-dimethylocta-1,6-diene Chemical compound C=CC(C)CCC=C(C)C FUDNBFMOXDUIIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005033 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000007824 aliphatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- XOZUGNYVDXMRKW-AATRIKPKSA-N azodicarbonamide Chemical compound NC(=O)\N=N\C(N)=O XOZUGNYVDXMRKW-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000019399 azodicarbonamide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001434 methanylylidene group Chemical group [H]C#[*] 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920006342 thermoplastic vulcanizate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vertaline Natural products C1C2C=3C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=3OC(C=C3)=CC=C3CCC(=O)OC1CC1N2CCCC1 PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC=C CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WTQBISBWKRKLIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methylidenebicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound C1C2C(=C)CC1C=C2 WTQBISBWKRKLIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UCKITPBQPGXDHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-methylocta-1,6-diene Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCCC=C UCKITPBQPGXDHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical class [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004156 Azodicarbonamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004322 Butylated hydroxytoluene Substances 0.000 description 2
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 241001441571 Hiodontidae Species 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012963 UV stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000010354 butylated hydroxytoluene Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940095259 butylated hydroxytoluene Drugs 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 2
- LPIQUOYDBNQMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentene Chemical compound C1CC=CC1 LPIQUOYDBNQMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001821 foam rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde Natural products O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- CBFCDTFDPHXCNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N icosane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CBFCDTFDPHXCNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000092 linear low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004707 linear low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 2
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N norbornene Chemical compound C1[C@@H]2CC[C@H]1C=C2 JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SSDSCDGVMJFTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyl 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 SSDSCDGVMJFTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- KEMUGHMYINTXKW-NQOXHWNZSA-N (1z,5z)-cyclododeca-1,5-diene Chemical compound C1CCC\C=C/CC\C=C/CC1 KEMUGHMYINTXKW-NQOXHWNZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZGXMNEKDFYUNDQ-GQCTYLIASA-N (5e)-hepta-1,5-diene Chemical compound C\C=C\CCC=C ZGXMNEKDFYUNDQ-GQCTYLIASA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NALFRYPTRXKZPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-bis(tert-butylperoxy)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CC(C)(C)CC(OOC(C)(C)C)(OOC(C)(C)C)C1 NALFRYPTRXKZPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CCNDOQHYOIISTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(2-tert-butylperoxypropan-2-yl)benzene Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1C(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C CCNDOQHYOIISTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005208 1,4-dihydroxybenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VYXHVRARDIDEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-cyclooctadiene Chemical compound C1CC=CCCC=C1 VYXHVRARDIDEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004912 1,5-cyclooctadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- KPAPHODVWOVUJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzofuran;1h-indene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1.C1=CC=C2OC=CC2=C1 KPAPHODVWOVUJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PPWUTZVGSFPZOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,3,3a,4-tetrahydro-1h-indene Chemical compound C1C=CC=C2C(C)CCC21 PPWUTZVGSFPZOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-one Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)N1CCC(=O)CC1 RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- HKORUDUNMQUYRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dimethylocta-1,7-diene Chemical compound CC(=C)CC(C)CCC=C HKORUDUNMQUYRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DMWVYCCGCQPJEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-bis(tert-butylperoxy)-2,5-dimethylhexane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)CCC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C DMWVYCCGCQPJEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YXRZFCBXBJIBAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethylocta-1,7-diene Chemical compound C=CC(C)CCCC(C)=C YXRZFCBXBJIBAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVZKTQVQARGQDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1H-imidazol-2-yl)-6-methylbenzenethiol Chemical compound SC1=C(C=CC=C1C=1NC=CN1)C LVZKTQVQARGQDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylpropan-2-ylperoxy)propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRDXTHSSNCTAGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyclohexylpyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1C1CCCCC1 KRDXTHSSNCTAGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STWTVTCBSVFAMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octylsulfanyl-1,3,5-triazine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCSC1=NC=NC=N1 STWTVTCBSVFAMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDTAOIUHUHHCMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylpent-1-ene Chemical compound CCC(C)C=C LDTAOIUHUHHCMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFERIGCCDYCZLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydro-1h-indene Chemical compound C1C=CCC2CC=CC21 UFERIGCCDYCZLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol Chemical class C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HLBZWYXLQJQBKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(morpholin-4-yldisulfanyl)morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1SSN1CCOCC1 HLBZWYXLQJQBKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BBDKZWKEPDTENS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Vinylcyclohexene Chemical compound C=CC1CCC=CC1 BBDKZWKEPDTENS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBOCQTNZUPTTEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-(hydrazinesulfonyl)phenoxy]benzenesulfonohydrazide Chemical compound C1=CC(S(=O)(=O)NN)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)NN)C=C1 NBOCQTNZUPTTEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IZLXZVWFPZWXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-cyclohexylidenebicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound C1=CC2CC1CC2=C1CCCCC1 IZLXZVWFPZWXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDEXHIMNEUYKBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-cyclopent-2-en-1-ylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound C1=CCCC1C1C(C=C2)CC2C1 BDEXHIMNEUYKBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- INYHZQLKOKTDAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-ethenylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound C1C2C(C=C)CC1C=C2 INYHZQLKOKTDAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OJOWICOBYCXEKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-ethylidenebicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound C1C2C(=CC)CC1C=C2 OJOWICOBYCXEKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VSQLAQKFRFTMNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methylhexa-1,4-diene Chemical compound CC(C)=CCC=C VSQLAQKFRFTMNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJQNJRMLJAAXOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-prop-1-enylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound C1C2C(C=CC)CC1C=C2 CJQNJRMLJAAXOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGJBFMMPNVKBPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-propan-2-ylidenebicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound C1C2C(=C(C)C)CC1C=C2 UGJBFMMPNVKBPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KUFDSEQTHICIIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methylhepta-1,5-diene Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC=C KUFDSEQTHICIIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229920002799 BoPET Polymers 0.000 description 1
- SFPQWMKUAVIGIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1=CC=C2C([Ti])C=CC2=C1 Chemical class C1=CC=C2C([Ti])C=CC2=C1 SFPQWMKUAVIGIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MWRWFPQBGSZWNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dinitrosopentamethylenetetramine Chemical compound C1N2CN(N=O)CN1CN(N=O)C2 MWRWFPQBGSZWNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001157 Fourier transform infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical group CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005041 Mylar™ Substances 0.000 description 1
- XQVWYOYUZDUNRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Phenyl-1-naphthylamine Chemical group C=1C=CC2=CC=CC=C2C=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 XQVWYOYUZDUNRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004111 Potassium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920010346 Very Low Density Polyethylene (VLDPE) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004708 Very-low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VRFNYSYURHAPFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [(4-methylphenyl)sulfonylamino]urea Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)NNC(N)=O)C=C1 VRFNYSYURHAPFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002730 additional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005037 alkyl phenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001118 alkylidene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012501 ammonium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous glutaric acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940038553 attane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002902 bimodal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- KVNRLNFWIYMESJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyronitrile Chemical compound CCCC#N KVNRLNFWIYMESJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012241 calcium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011088 calibration curve Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002666 chemical blowing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001923 cyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001925 cycloalkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CFBGXYDUODCMNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclobutene Chemical compound C1CC=C1 CFBGXYDUODCMNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UVJHQYIOXKWHFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexa-1,4-diene Chemical compound C1C=CCC=C1 UVJHQYIOXKWHFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRKKQWSERFMTOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentane;titanium Chemical compound [Ti].[CH]1C=CC=C1 SRKKQWSERFMTOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013480 data collection Methods 0.000 description 1
- NLDGJRWPPOSWLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N deca-1,9-diene Chemical compound C=CCCCCCCC=C NLDGJRWPPOSWLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-tert-butyl peroxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004983 dialkoxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920003244 diene elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000005044 dihydroquinolinyl group Chemical group N1(CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002019 disulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940069096 dodecene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011067 equilibration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LDLDYFCCDKENPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclohexane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCCC1 LDLDYFCCDKENPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;phenol Chemical compound O=C.OC1=CC=CC=C1 SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004970 halomethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004029 hydroxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002356 laser light scattering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000464 lead oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PIJPYDMVFNTHIP-UHFFFAOYSA-L lead sulfate Chemical compound [PbH4+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PIJPYDMVFNTHIP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052919 magnesium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019792 magnesium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012968 metallocene catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPOFMOWDMVWCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl(oxo)alumane Chemical class C[Al]=O CPOFMOWDMVWCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- DZCCLNYLUGNUKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(4-nitrosophenyl)hydroxylamine Chemical compound ONC1=CC=C(N=O)C=C1 DZCCLNYLUGNUKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCWSUKQGVSGXJO-NTUHNPAUSA-N nifuroxazide Chemical group C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(=O)N\N=C\C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)O1 YCWSUKQGVSGXJO-NTUHNPAUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002848 norbornenes Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolead Chemical compound [Pb]=O YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004989 p-phenylenediamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethylene Natural products C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012169 petroleum derived wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019381 petroleum wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphite(3-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])[O-] AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005638 polyethylene monopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005077 polysulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001021 polysulfide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000008117 polysulfides Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012005 post-metallocene catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium silicate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052913 potassium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- DUIOPKIIICUYRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N semicarbazide Chemical compound NNC(N)=O DUIOPKIIICUYRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019794 sodium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007655 standard test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- QAZLUNIWYYOJPC-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfenamide Chemical compound [Cl-].COC1=C(C)C=[N+]2C3=NC4=CC=C(OC)C=C4N3SCC2=C1C QAZLUNIWYYOJPC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003784 tall oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 description 1
- GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl benzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003856 thermoforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004684 trihydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005514 two-phase flow Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001862 ultra low molecular weight polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001866 very low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004636 vulcanized rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- BOXSVZNGTQTENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dibutyldithiocarbamate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCN(C([S-])=S)CCCC.CCCCN(C([S-])=S)CCCC BOXSVZNGTQTENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- NRINZBKAERVHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;dicarbamate Chemical compound [Zn+2].NC([O-])=O.NC([O-])=O NRINZBKAERVHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/16—Elastomeric ethene-propene or ethene-propene-diene copolymers, e.g. EPR and EPDM rubbers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F210/00—Copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F210/16—Copolymers of ethene with alpha-alkenes, e.g. EP rubbers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F297/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by successively polymerising different monomer systems using a catalyst of the ionic or coordination type without deactivating the intermediate polymer
- C08F297/06—Macromolecular compounds obtained by successively polymerising different monomer systems using a catalyst of the ionic or coordination type without deactivating the intermediate polymer using a catalyst of the coordination type
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F297/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by successively polymerising different monomer systems using a catalyst of the ionic or coordination type without deactivating the intermediate polymer
- C08F297/06—Macromolecular compounds obtained by successively polymerising different monomer systems using a catalyst of the ionic or coordination type without deactivating the intermediate polymer using a catalyst of the coordination type
- C08F297/08—Macromolecular compounds obtained by successively polymerising different monomer systems using a catalyst of the ionic or coordination type without deactivating the intermediate polymer using a catalyst of the coordination type polymerising mono-olefins
- C08F297/083—Macromolecular compounds obtained by successively polymerising different monomer systems using a catalyst of the ionic or coordination type without deactivating the intermediate polymer using a catalyst of the coordination type polymerising mono-olefins the monomers being ethylene or propylene
- C08F297/086—Macromolecular compounds obtained by successively polymerising different monomer systems using a catalyst of the ionic or coordination type without deactivating the intermediate polymer using a catalyst of the coordination type polymerising mono-olefins the monomers being ethylene or propylene the block polymer contains at least three blocks
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/02—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本出願は、2009年7月15日付けで出願され、参照することにより本明細書に完全に組み込まれる米国特許仮出願第61/225,631号の利益を主張する。
A)エチレン、α−オレフィン及び非共役ポリエンを重合した形で含有する第一のインターポリマー;
B)エチレン、α−オレフィン及び非共役ポリエンを重合した形で含有する第二のインターポリマー;
を含み、並びに
第一の組成物が、0.429モル/gよりも大きい[(ML(1+4、125℃)/Mw(conv)]*1000を有する、第一の組成物を含む組成物を提供する。
A)エチレン、α−オレフィン及び非共役ポリエンを重合した形で含む第一のインターポリマー;
B)エチレン、α−オレフィン及び非共役ポリエンを重合した形で含む第二のインターポリマー;
を含み、並びに
前記第一の組成物が、70以上のムーニー粘度(ML、1+4、125℃)及び100,000Pa・sec以下の低剪断粘度(0.1rad/secでのη)を有する、第一の組成物を含む組成物を提供する。
A)エチレン、α−オレフィン及び非共役ポリエンを重合した形で含む第一のインターポリマー;
B)エチレン、α−オレフィン及び非共役ポリエンを重合した形で含む第二のインターポリマー;
を含み、並びに
第一の組成物が、70以上のムーニー粘度(ML、1+4、125℃)及び1.2未満の[Mw(abs)]/[Mw(conv)]を有する、第一の組成物を含む組成物を提供する。
A)エチレン、α−オレフィン及び非共役ポリエンを重合した形で含有する第一のインターポリマー;
B)エチレン、α−オレフィン及び非共役ポリエンを重合した形で含有する第二のインターポリマー;
を含み、並びに
第一の組成物が、0.429モル/gよりも大きい、好ましくは0.45モル/gよりも大きい[(ML(1+4、125℃)/Mw(conv)]*1000を有する、第一の組成物を含む組成物を提供する。
また、本発明は、第一の組成物を含む組成物であって、この第一の組成物が、次の
A)エチレン、α−オレフィン及び非共役ポリエンを重合した形で含む第一のインターポリマー;
B)エチレン、α−オレフィン及び非共役ポリエンを重合した形で含む第二のインターポリマー;
を含み、並びに
第一の組成物が、70以上のムーニー粘度(ML、1+4、125℃)及び100,000Pa・sec以下の低剪断粘度(0.1rad/secでのη)を有する、第一の組成物を含む組成物を提供する。
A)エチレン、α−オレフィン及び非共役ポリエンを重合した形で含む第一のインターポリマー;
B)エチレン、α−オレフィン及び非共役ポリエンを重合した形で含む第二のインターポリマー;
を含み、並びに
第一の組成物が、70以上のムーニー粘度(ML、1+4、125℃)及び1.2未満、好ましくは1.1未満の[Mw(abs)]/[Mw(conv)]を有する、第一の組成物を含む組成物を提供する。
第一の組成物の別の実施形態を、以下で論じる。第一の組成物は、本明細書に記載の2つ又はそれ以上の実施形態の組み合わせを有し得る。
第一及び第二のエチレン/α−オレフィン/非共役ポリエンインターポリマーは、その中に重合したC2(エチレン)、少なくとも1つのα−オレフィン及び非共役ポリエンを有する。α−オレフィンの適当な例としては、C3−C20α−オレフィンが挙げられる。非共役ポリエンの適当な例としては、C4−C40非共役ポリエンが挙げられる。好ましい実施形態において、インターポリマーは、エチレン/プロピレン/ジエンインターポリマー、さらにはEPDMターポリマーである。別の実施形態において、ジエンは、ENBである。
本発明の組成物は、1つ又はそれ以上の添加剤を含有し得る。適当な添加剤としては、以下に限定されないが、充填剤、酸化防止剤、UV安定剤、加硫剤、発泡剤、難燃剤、可塑剤又は油類、着色剤又は顔料、及びこれらの組み合わせが挙げられる。一実施形態において、本発明の組成物は、充填剤、酸化防止剤、UV安定剤、加硫剤、発泡剤、可塑剤又は油類、あるいはこれらの組み合わせから選択される少なくとも1つの添加剤を含む。
本発明の組成物は、種々の物品、あるいはそれらの構成備品又は部分のいずれかを製造するのに使用し得る。本発明の組成物は、発泡、架橋押出異形材用途、例えばウェザーストリップ用途に特に適している。本発明の組成物は、多数の従来の方法及び装置のいずれか1つによって最終製造物品に変換し得る。例示的な方法としては、以下に限定されないが、押出、圧延、射出成形、圧縮成形、及びその他の典型的な熱可塑性方法が挙げられる。例えば、物品は、射出成形、押出、押出とその後に続く熱成形、低圧成形、圧縮成形などによって製造できる。
本明細書で使用する「組成物」という用語は、組成物を構成する物質の混合物、並びに組成物の物質から形成される反応生成物及び分解生成物の混合物を包含する。
ムーニー粘度
インターポリマーのMV(ML、1+4、125℃)は、ASTM1646−04に従って、1分の予熱時間及び4分のローター操作時間で測定される。装置は、Alpha TechnologiesのレオメーターMDR2000である。
ポリマーの分子量は、高温三重検出器ゲル透過クロマトグラフィー(3D−GPC)で特性決定された。このクロマトグラフ装置は、濃度検出器(RI)、Precision Detectors(マサチューセッツ州アマースト(Amherst,MA)所在)製の2角度レーザー光散乱検出器、Model 2040、及びViscotek(テキサス州ヒューストン(Houston,TX)所在)製の4毛細管示差粘度計検出器、Model 220を備えたPolymer Laboratories(マサチューセッツ州アマースト(Amherst,MA)所在、現在はVarian、Inc、Shropshire、UKの一部門)製の「PL−GPC210」高温クロマトグラフから構成されていた。光散乱検出器の角度15°を、計算のために使用した。
Mポリエチレン=A×(Mポリスチレン)B (1A)
(式中、Mは分子量であり、Aは0.39の値を有し及びBは1.0に相当する)
を使用してポリエチレン分子量に変換した。4次多項式を使用して、それぞれのポリエチレン相当較正点を挿入した。
(式中、RVはミリリットルでの保持容量であり、ピーク幅はミリリットルである)
(式中、RVはミリリットルでの保持容量であり、ピーク幅はミリリットルである)
を使用して計算できる粘度平均である。
エチレン、α−オレフィン及び非共役ポリエン含むインターポリマーのエチレン含有量及び非共役ポリエン含有量は、13C又は1H核磁気共鳴(NMR)分光分析法で測定できる。例えば、1H NMRスペクトルは、フーリエ変換モードで、以下の装置条件:パルス角度40°;収集時間0.7秒;パルス遅れ5.0秒;スペクトル幅12,000Hz、及び累積トランジエントの数200を用いて操作するVarian XL−400 NMR分光計で得ることができる。
1.Yasuyuki Tanaka、Hisaya Sato、Yukio Ozeki、Masaru Ikeyama and Takefumi Sato,「Determination of unsaturation in ethylene-propylene terpolymers and butyl rubber by time-averaged 1H n.m.r measurements」, Polymer, 16(10)(1975), 709-713.
2.米国特許第5229478号、「Process for production of high molecular weight EPDM elastomers using a metallocene-alumoxane catalyst system」, 07/20/1993
(http;//www.freepatentsonline.com/5229478.html)。
3.W. Heinena, L.N. Ballijnsa, W.J.A. Wittenburga, R. Wintersa, J. Lugtenburga, M. van Duinb, 「Synthesis and characterization of carbon-13 labelled 2-ethylidene-5-norbornene containing EPDM rubber. Observation of crosslinking and oxidation」, Polymer 40 (1999) 4353-4363.
4.Harry J.A. Philipsen, 「Determination of chemical composition distributions in synthetic polymers」,Journal of Chromatography A, 1037 (2004) 329-350.
5.S. DiMartino and M. Kelchtermans, Determination of the composition of ethylene-propylene-rubbers using 13C-NMR spectroscopy, J. Appl. Poly. Sci. 56(13)(2003) 1781-1787.
6.Hayashi, T., Inoue, Y., Chujo, R., 「Ethylene-Propylene Copolymerization Mechanism Based on the Sequence Distributions Determined by 13C NMR Specta」, Macromolecules 21 (1988) 3139-3146.
5−エチリデンノルボルネン(ENB)の重量割合は、フーリエ変換赤外分光(FTIR)法(例えば、ASTM D65047−99)を使用して測定できる。このASTM D65047−99の方法に従って、ENB含有量は、その1681−1690cm1(ENBの環外二重結合の基準)の赤外吸収から測定される。シングルサイト触媒により触媒されるEPDMについて、約1688cm1での赤外吸収帯を使用できる。1688cm1でのEPDMインターポリマーの吸光度は、ENB質量分率に関連し、質量分率は、公知のEPDM標準を用いて装置を較正することによって測定される。油及びその他の成分の存在は、最初に、FTIR分析の前に、例えば抽出によって除かれる。油展ポリマーについては、油は、ASTM Method D1416、section 67−74、及びASTM Method D297を使用して除くことができる。
1.ASTM D 6047-99, 「Standard Test Methods for Rubber、Raw - Determination of 5-Ethylidenenorbornene (ENB) or Dicyclopentadiene (DCPD) in Ethylene-Propylene-Diene (EPDM) Terpolymers」, Annual Book of ASTM Standards, 1999 Issue.
2.J. M. Winter, M.S. Edmondson, D.R. Parikh, D.J. Mangold, and M.J. Castille, Jr. 「Thermal and Spectroscopic (Vibrational and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance) Characterization of Ethylene-Propylene-Diene (EPDM) Elastomers」, Presented at 152nd Fall Technical Meeting, Rubber Division, American Chemical Society, Cleveland, Ohio, October 21-24, 1997. Paper No.40.
3.S. DiMartino and M. Kelchtermans, Determination of the composition of ethylene-propylene rubber using 13C-NMR spectroscopy, J. Appl. Poly. Sci. 2003, 56 (13),1781-1787.
4.Hayashi, T., Inoue, Y., Chujo, R., 「Ethylene-Propylene Copolymerization Mechanism Based on the Sequence Distributions Determined by 13C NMR Spectra」, Macromolecules 1988, 21, 3139-3146.
5.Ray, G.J., Johnson, P.E., Knox, J.R., 「Carbon-13 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Determination of Monomer Composition and Sequence Distributions in Ethylene-Propylene Copolymers Prepared with a Stereoregular Catalyst System」, Macromolecules 1977, 10, 773-778.
全てのEPDM配合物は、1.5リットル容量のHARBURG−FREUDENBERGER GKの1.5E噛み合い型密閉式ミキサーで調製した。混合室の加熱ジャケットの水の温度は、50℃であった。架橋剤を含む全成分を、一度に加え、50rpmで、配合物が95℃に達するまで混合した。ラムを、持ち上げ、掃除し、再度下ろし、化合物をさらに60秒間混合した。この時間後にミキサーの下の扉を開けて、未硬化化合物を受器に入れた。
25mmの平行プレートを、この溶融レオロジー測定に使用した。試料は、2.0〜2.2gのポリマーを「厚み2.1mm」及び「直径25mm」の円形金型の中で圧縮成形することによって調製した。この試料を、190℃及び20,000psiで4分間成形し、次いで段プレス中で、冷水(5〜10℃)で2分間冷却した。
重合
概して、米国特許第5,977,251号及び同第6,545,088号、並びにその中の参考文献に説明されているような条件下で本発明のポリマーを製造することが望ましい。EPDM 51の高分子製品(polymer product)は、直列で操作される2つの連続混合ループ反応器を使用して溶液重合法で製造した。触媒(例えば、縮合環置換インデニルチタン錯体(CGC))は、トリスペンタフルオロフェニルボラン又はテトラキスペンタフルオロフェニルボレート活性剤、及び修飾メチルアルミノオキサン捕捉剤を用いてその場で活性化させた。高分子製品は、2000ppmのIRGANOX 1076(これは、ヒンダードフェノール安定剤、すなわちオクタデシル−3,5−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシヒドロシンナメートである)を用いて安定化させた。IRGANOXは、チバ・ガイギー社の商品名であり、チバ・ガイギー社によって製造される。
Claims (15)
- 第一の組成物を含む組成物であって、前記第一の組成物が、次の
A)エチレン、α−オレフィン及び非共役ポリエンを重合した形で含有する第一のインターポリマー;
B)エチレン、α−オレフィン及び非共役ポリエンを重合した形で含有する第二のインターポリマー;
を含み、並びに
前記第一の組成物が、0.429モル/gよりも大きい[(ML(1+4、125℃)/Mw(conv)]*1000を有する、第一の組成物を含む組成物。 - 第一の組成物を含む組成物であって、前記第一の組成物が、次の
A)エチレン、α−オレフィン及び非共役ポリエンを重合した形で含む第一のインターポリマー;
B)エチレン、α−オレフィン及び非共役ポリエンを重合した形で含む第二のインターポリマー;
を含み、並びに
前記第一の組成物が、70以上のムーニー粘度(ML、1+4、125℃)及び100,000Pa・sec以下の低剪断粘度(0.1rad/secでのη)を有する、第一の組成物を含む組成物。 - 第一の組成物を含む組成物であって、前記第一の組成物が、次の
A)エチレン、α−オレフィン及び非共役ポリエンを重合した形で含む第一のインターポリマー;
B)エチレン、α−オレフィン及び非共役ポリエンを重合した形で含む第二のインターポリマー;
を含み、並びに
前記第一の組成物が、70以上のムーニー粘度(ML、1+4、125℃)及び1.2未満の[Mw(abs)]/[Mw(conv)]を有する、第一の組成物を含む組成物。 - 前記第一の組成物が、3.0未満の分子量分布(MWD)を有する、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記第一の組成物が、0.23よりも大きい[(ML(1+4、125℃))/Mz(BB)]*1000を有する、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記第一のインターポリマーの重量平均分子量と前記第二のインターポリマーの重量平均分子量の比(Mw(conv;第一)/Mw(conv;第二))が、1.05よりも大きい、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記第二のインターポリマーのポリエン含有量と前記第一のインターポリマーのポリエン含有量の比(ポリエン(2)/ポリエン(1))が、1.0よりも大きい、請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記第二のインターポリマーのポリエン含有量と前記第一のインターポリマーのポリエン含有量の差(絶対値)(ポリエン(2)−ポリエン(1))が、0.3重量%よりも大きい、請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記全ポリエン含有量が、前記第一のインターポリマーと前記第二のインターポリマーの合計重量に基づいて8重量%以下である、請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記第二のインターポリマーのエチレン含有量と前記第一のインターポリマーのエチレン含有量の比(EE(2)/EE(1))が、1.05以上である、請求項1から9のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記第一のインターポリマーが、40よりも大きいムーニー粘度(ML、1+4、125℃)を有し、且つ、前記第二のインターポリマーが、35よりも大きいムーニー粘度(ML、1+4、125℃)を有する、請求項1から10のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記第一のインターポリマー及び前記第二のインターポリマーが、少なくとも2つの反応器で連続的に調製される、請求項1から11のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記第一のインターポリマーがEPDM(1)であり、且つ、前記第二のインターポリマーがEPDM(2)である、請求項1から12のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物が、自由流動性ペレットの形状である、請求項1から13のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 請求項1から14のいずれか一項に記載の組成物から形成される少なくとも1つの部品を含む物品。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US22563109P | 2009-07-15 | 2009-07-15 | |
US61/225,631 | 2009-07-15 | ||
PCT/US2010/041943 WO2011008837A1 (en) | 2009-07-15 | 2010-07-14 | Polymer compositions, methods of making the same, and articles prepared from the same |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2012533653A true JP2012533653A (ja) | 2012-12-27 |
JP5512812B2 JP5512812B2 (ja) | 2014-06-04 |
Family
ID=42676640
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012520743A Active JP5512812B2 (ja) | 2009-07-15 | 2010-07-14 | ポリマー組成物、その製造方法及びそれから製造される物品 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9102824B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2454318B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5512812B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101741857B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102471551B (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI1010079B1 (ja) |
SG (1) | SG177650A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2011008837A1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2015500392A (ja) * | 2011-12-13 | 2015-01-05 | ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ エルエルシー | エチレン−プロピレン−ジエン共重合体組成物 |
JP2019517606A (ja) * | 2016-05-30 | 2019-06-24 | ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ エルエルシー | エチレン/アルファ−オレフィン/ジエンインターポリマー組成物 |
JP2019519660A (ja) * | 2016-06-30 | 2019-07-11 | ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ エルエルシー | エチレン/α−オレフィン/ポリエン系組成物 |
Families Citing this family (27)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3091038B1 (en) | 2010-12-21 | 2019-09-18 | Dow Global Technologies LLC | Olefin-based polymers and dispersion polymerizations |
JP5923522B2 (ja) | 2010-12-30 | 2016-05-24 | ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ エルエルシー | 組成物、それらの製造方法及びそれらから調製される物品 |
IN2014CN04444A (ja) | 2011-12-20 | 2015-09-04 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | |
WO2013101933A1 (en) | 2011-12-29 | 2013-07-04 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Ethylene-based polymer compositions with improved viscosities |
KR102215305B1 (ko) * | 2012-11-30 | 2021-02-16 | 다우 글로벌 테크놀로지스 엘엘씨 | 에틸렌/알파-올레핀/비공액 폴리엔 기재의 조성물 및 그로부터 형성되는 발포체 |
US10160819B2 (en) * | 2012-11-30 | 2018-12-25 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Ethylene/alpha-olefin/polyene based compositions |
WO2014113046A1 (en) | 2013-01-18 | 2014-07-24 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Polymerization processes for high molecular weight polyolefins |
US8962724B2 (en) | 2013-02-13 | 2015-02-24 | Lion Copolymer Geismar, Llc | High solids low volatile organic compounds content ethylene propylene diene terpolymer formulation |
KR102207055B1 (ko) * | 2014-11-03 | 2021-01-25 | 에스케이이노베이션 주식회사 | 에틸렌-알파올레핀-디엔 수지 블렌드 조성물 및 이의 제조방법 |
US10301412B2 (en) | 2014-12-04 | 2019-05-28 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Five-coordinate bis-phenylphenoxy catalysts for the preparation of ethylene-based polymers |
EP3240808B1 (en) | 2014-12-29 | 2020-05-13 | Dow Global Technologies LLC | Process to form ethylene/alpha-olefin interpolymers |
WO2016191076A1 (en) | 2015-05-28 | 2016-12-01 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Process to form ethylene/alpha-olefin interpolymers |
KR102114455B1 (ko) * | 2016-01-19 | 2020-05-25 | 엑손모빌 케미칼 패턴츠 인코포레이티드 | 양호한 가공성을 갖는 고분자량 멀티모달 엘라스토머 조성물 |
WO2017206008A1 (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2017-12-07 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Ethylene/alpha-olefin/diene interpolymer |
BR112018077391B1 (pt) | 2016-06-30 | 2023-01-03 | Dow Global Technologies Llc. | Composição, composição reticulada e artigo |
CN110234701B (zh) * | 2016-12-26 | 2023-06-06 | 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 | 乙烯/α-烯烃/非共轭多烯互聚物组合物和由其制备的制品 |
KR20200044032A (ko) | 2017-08-24 | 2020-04-28 | 다우 글로벌 테크놀로지스 엘엘씨 | 에틸렌/c5-c10 알파-올레핀/ 폴리엔 혼성중합체 |
CN109627366A (zh) * | 2017-10-09 | 2019-04-16 | 中国石化扬子石油化工有限公司 | 一种茂金属催化剂及在环烯烃共聚物制备中的应用 |
EP3720908B1 (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2023-06-21 | ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Elastomeric terpolymer compositions for corner molding applications |
US11970602B2 (en) | 2018-02-14 | 2024-04-30 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Ethylene/alpha-olefin interpolymer compositions with improved long term heat aging performance |
JP7446229B2 (ja) * | 2018-02-14 | 2024-03-08 | ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ エルエルシー | 継続的高温耐性を向上させたエチレン/アルファオレフィンインターポリマー組成物 |
KR102071347B1 (ko) * | 2019-03-20 | 2020-01-30 | 이병운 | 가스켓용 고무 조성물 및 이를 이용한 난연 가스켓 |
KR102715918B1 (ko) * | 2019-03-29 | 2024-10-15 | 다우 글로벌 테크놀로지스 엘엘씨 | 열가소성 가황물을 위한 오일-증량된 펠릿 형태 에틸렌 알파-올레핀 디엔 인터폴리머 |
JP7288977B2 (ja) * | 2019-04-30 | 2023-06-08 | ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ エルエルシー | エチレン/プロピレン/非共役ジエンインターポリマー組成物 |
CN114127158A (zh) * | 2019-06-26 | 2022-03-01 | 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 | 通过反应器后改性控制epdm中的长链支化 |
US20220289960A1 (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2022-09-15 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Polymer compositions for extruded profiles |
EP4034597A1 (en) | 2019-09-24 | 2022-08-03 | Dow Global Technologies LLC | Ethylene/alpha-olefin/polyene interpolymer compositions |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2000514857A (ja) * | 1996-07-12 | 2000-11-07 | ザ・ダウ・ケミカル・カンパニー | 弾性重合体およびそれの製造方法 |
JP2001522398A (ja) * | 1997-04-30 | 2001-11-13 | ザ ダウ ケミカル カンパニー | エチレン/アルファ−オレフィン/ジエンインターポリマー及びこれらの調製 |
JP2003507541A (ja) * | 1999-08-19 | 2003-02-25 | デユポン・ダウ・エラストマーズ・エル・エル・シー | 幅広い分子量分布を示すポリマーブレンド物を単一の反応槽内で製造する方法 |
JP2003532775A (ja) * | 2000-05-11 | 2003-11-05 | デュポン ダウ エラストマーズ エルエルシー | 異なるエチレン含有量の成分を含むエチレン/α−オレフィンポリマーブレンド |
WO2009072553A1 (ja) * | 2007-12-05 | 2009-06-11 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | ゴム組成物、該組成物の架橋体および発泡体、該組成物からなるゴム成形体ならびにそれらの用途 |
WO2009072503A1 (ja) * | 2007-12-05 | 2009-06-11 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | 共重合体ゴム、ゴム組成物およびゴム成形体 |
Family Cites Families (65)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3853487T2 (de) | 1987-01-19 | 1995-07-27 | Sumitomo Chemical Co | Elastische Copolymere aus Äthylen, Propylen und einem nichtconjugiertem Dien und Verwendung davon. |
US5229478A (en) | 1988-06-16 | 1993-07-20 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Process for production of high molecular weight EPDM elastomers using a metallocene-alumoxane catalyst system |
US5191042A (en) | 1989-09-06 | 1993-03-02 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Process for preparing alpha-olefin copolymers having a narrow MWD and broad compositional distribution |
US5710218A (en) | 1989-10-05 | 1998-01-20 | Mitsui Petrochemical Industries | Ethylene-propylene-diene rubber, elastomer composition and vulcanized rubber thereof |
JP2807502B2 (ja) | 1989-10-05 | 1998-10-08 | 三井化学株式会社 | エチレン―プロピレン―ジエン系ゴム、エラストマー組成物およびその加硫ゴム |
ATE167216T1 (de) | 1989-10-05 | 1998-06-15 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | Ethylen-propylen-dienkautschuk, elastomermischung und daraus hergestellter vulkanisierter kautschuk |
JPH0445110A (ja) | 1990-06-12 | 1992-02-14 | Japan Synthetic Rubber Co Ltd | エチレン系共重合体の製造方法 |
US5279874A (en) | 1990-10-31 | 1994-01-18 | Toyoda Gosei Co., Ltd. | Ethylene-propylene rubber compositions |
JP3336765B2 (ja) | 1993-12-08 | 2002-10-21 | 住友化学工業株式会社 | 耐熱防振ゴム用加硫ゴム |
US6300451B1 (en) | 1994-10-24 | 2001-10-09 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Long-chain branched polymers and their production |
US5677382A (en) | 1994-12-19 | 1997-10-14 | Japan Synthetic Rubber Co., Ltd. | Ethylene-α-olefin-non-conjugated diene copolymer rubber composition |
TW383314B (en) | 1994-12-20 | 2000-03-01 | Mitsui Petrochemical Ind | Ethylene-alpha-olefin-nonconjugated polyene random copolymer, rubber composition, and process for preparing the random copolymer |
TW300246B (ja) | 1995-04-11 | 1997-03-11 | Mitsui Petroleum Chemicals Ind | |
US5696213A (en) | 1995-04-21 | 1997-12-09 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Ethylene-α-olefin-diolefin elastomers solution polymerization process |
US5674613A (en) | 1995-06-14 | 1997-10-07 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Electrical devices including ethylene, a-olefin, vinyl norbornene elastomeric polymers |
DE69603609T2 (de) | 1995-06-14 | 2000-03-23 | Exxon Chemical Patents, Inc. | Verbesserte elastomerische strangpressprofile |
US5571883A (en) | 1995-06-14 | 1996-11-05 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Elastomeric vehicle vibration damping devices |
US5656693A (en) | 1995-06-14 | 1997-08-12 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Thermoplastic elastomers having improved cure |
TW326450B (en) | 1995-06-28 | 1998-02-11 | Mitsui Petroleum Chemicals Ind | Ethylene copolymer rubber, vulcanizable rubber composition containing the copolymer rubber, and process for preparing the same |
US5977251A (en) | 1996-04-01 | 1999-11-02 | The Dow Chemical Company | Non-adiabatic olefin solution polymerization |
TW434291B (en) | 1996-05-28 | 2001-05-16 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | Ethylene random copolymer, process for its preparation and rubber composition |
JP3724129B2 (ja) | 1996-09-30 | 2005-12-07 | 三井化学株式会社 | ゴム改質剤 |
JP3480265B2 (ja) | 1996-11-20 | 2003-12-15 | 豊田合成株式会社 | 発泡ゴム配合物 |
US5763533A (en) | 1996-12-10 | 1998-06-09 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Electrical devices including ethylene, α-olefin, vinyl norbornene elastomers and ethylene α-olefin polymers |
JP3362301B2 (ja) | 1997-06-06 | 2003-01-07 | 豊田合成株式会社 | 発泡ゴム組成物及び発泡ゴム成形品 |
DE69805624T2 (de) | 1997-06-27 | 2003-02-13 | Dsm N.V., Heerlen | Elastomeres copolymer und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
DE69915900T3 (de) | 1998-01-20 | 2008-06-26 | Jsr Corp. | Thermoplastische Elastomerzusammensetzung |
EP1056792B1 (en) | 1998-02-17 | 2003-07-23 | ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Ethylene copolymerization process |
DE69929678T2 (de) | 1998-03-04 | 2006-09-21 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc., Baytown | Verfahren zur erhöhung des dienumsatzes in epdm-polymerisationen |
US6319998B1 (en) | 1998-03-04 | 2001-11-20 | Exxon Mobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Method for making polymer blends by using series reactors |
SG73641A1 (en) | 1998-05-20 | 2000-06-20 | Sumitomo Chemical Co | Ethylene-alpha-olefin-nonconjugated polyrene random |
US6281316B1 (en) | 1999-03-22 | 2001-08-28 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Enhanced crosslinking terpolymer |
WO2001038410A1 (fr) | 1999-11-22 | 2001-05-31 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | Caoutchouc de polymere d'ethylene, procede de production correspondant et utilisation |
CA2292387A1 (en) | 1999-12-17 | 2001-06-17 | Bayer Inc. | Process for producing olefin polymer with long chain branching |
JP2002080662A (ja) | 2000-09-08 | 2002-03-19 | Jsr Corp | ゴム組成物 |
AU2002222904A1 (en) | 2000-10-25 | 2002-05-06 | Exxonmobil Chemical Company Inc | Processes and apparatus for continuous solution polymerization |
NL1016799C2 (nl) | 2000-12-05 | 2002-06-06 | Dsm Nv | Polymeersamenstelling, werkwijze voor de bereiding van de polymeersamenstelling en vormdelen hiervan. |
WO2002085954A2 (en) | 2001-04-23 | 2002-10-31 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Blends of epdm and metallocene plastomers for wire and cable applications |
ATE407972T1 (de) | 2001-12-12 | 2008-09-15 | Exxonmobil Chem Patents Inc | Für elastomere membranen geeignete zusammensetzungen |
ATE461947T1 (de) | 2002-02-08 | 2010-04-15 | Exxonmobil Chem Patents Inc | Multimodale ethylen-, alpha-olefin- und dien- polymere, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und vorrichtungen, die derartige zusammensetzungen enthalten |
US6806336B2 (en) | 2002-06-19 | 2004-10-19 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Process for polymerizing ethylene, higher alpha-olefin comonomer and dienes, especially vinyl norbornene; polymers made using such processes; and articles made from such polymers |
US7005492B2 (en) | 2002-12-03 | 2006-02-28 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Copolymer rubber, and foamed article, vulcanized rubber, profile extrusion molded rubber and hose for water comprising said copolymer rubber |
TWI327995B (en) | 2003-04-11 | 2010-08-01 | Vinnolit Gmbh & Co Kg | Vorrichtung und verfahren zur herstellung von vinylchlorid durch thermische spaltung von 1,2-dichlorethan |
WO2005049670A1 (en) | 2003-11-14 | 2005-06-02 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Propylene-based elastomers and uses thereof |
US7666918B2 (en) | 2004-03-17 | 2010-02-23 | Dow Global Technologies, Inc. | Foams made from interpolymers of ethylene/α-olefins |
US8816006B2 (en) | 2004-03-17 | 2014-08-26 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Compositions of ethylene/α-olefin multi-block interpolymer suitable for films |
WO2005090427A2 (en) | 2004-03-17 | 2005-09-29 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Catalyst composition comprising shuttling agent for ethylene multi-block copolymer formation |
US7803728B2 (en) | 2004-03-17 | 2010-09-28 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Fibers made from copolymers of ethylene/α-olefins |
US7671106B2 (en) | 2004-03-17 | 2010-03-02 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Cap liners, closures and gaskets from multi-block polymers |
US7524911B2 (en) | 2004-03-17 | 2009-04-28 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Adhesive and marking compositions made from interpolymers of ethylene/α-olefins |
US7897689B2 (en) | 2004-03-17 | 2011-03-01 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Functionalized ethylene/α-olefin interpolymer compositions |
US7795321B2 (en) | 2004-03-17 | 2010-09-14 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Rheology modification of interpolymers of ethylene/α-olefins and articles made therefrom |
US7622529B2 (en) | 2004-03-17 | 2009-11-24 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Polymer blends from interpolymers of ethylene/alpha-olefin with improved compatibility |
US7504347B2 (en) | 2004-03-17 | 2009-03-17 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Fibers made from copolymers of propylene/α-olefins |
US7662881B2 (en) | 2004-03-17 | 2010-02-16 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Viscosity index improver for lubricant compositions |
US7579408B2 (en) | 2004-03-17 | 2009-08-25 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Thermoplastic vulcanizate comprising interpolymers of ethylene/α-olefins |
US7671131B2 (en) | 2004-03-17 | 2010-03-02 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Interpolymers of ethylene/α-olefins blends and profiles and gaskets made therefrom |
US7608668B2 (en) | 2004-03-17 | 2009-10-27 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Ethylene/α-olefins block interpolymers |
US7355089B2 (en) | 2004-03-17 | 2008-04-08 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Compositions of ethylene/α-olefin multi-block interpolymer for elastic films and laminates |
US7687442B2 (en) | 2004-03-17 | 2010-03-30 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Low molecular weight ethylene/α-olefin interpolymer as base lubricant oils |
US7582716B2 (en) | 2004-03-17 | 2009-09-01 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Compositions of ethylene/α-olefin multi-block interpolymer for blown films with high hot tack |
US7741397B2 (en) | 2004-03-17 | 2010-06-22 | Dow Global Technologies, Inc. | Filled polymer compositions made from interpolymers of ethylene/α-olefins and uses thereof |
US7514517B2 (en) | 2004-03-17 | 2009-04-07 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Anti-blocking compositions comprising interpolymers of ethylene/α-olefins |
EP2049590B1 (en) * | 2006-08-01 | 2012-02-01 | ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Multimodal ethylene-alpha-olefin elastomers and process for making |
US20100105851A1 (en) | 2007-02-08 | 2010-04-29 | Van Doremaele Gerardus Henricus | Elastomeric compound |
-
2010
- 2010-07-14 US US13/377,916 patent/US9102824B2/en active Active
- 2010-07-14 WO PCT/US2010/041943 patent/WO2011008837A1/en active Application Filing
- 2010-07-14 JP JP2012520743A patent/JP5512812B2/ja active Active
- 2010-07-14 BR BRPI1010079-2A patent/BRPI1010079B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2010-07-14 KR KR1020127001002A patent/KR101741857B1/ko active IP Right Review Request
- 2010-07-14 SG SG2012002580A patent/SG177650A1/en unknown
- 2010-07-14 CN CN2010800309689A patent/CN102471551B/zh active Active
- 2010-07-14 EP EP10737412.6A patent/EP2454318B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2000514857A (ja) * | 1996-07-12 | 2000-11-07 | ザ・ダウ・ケミカル・カンパニー | 弾性重合体およびそれの製造方法 |
JP2001522398A (ja) * | 1997-04-30 | 2001-11-13 | ザ ダウ ケミカル カンパニー | エチレン/アルファ−オレフィン/ジエンインターポリマー及びこれらの調製 |
JP2003507541A (ja) * | 1999-08-19 | 2003-02-25 | デユポン・ダウ・エラストマーズ・エル・エル・シー | 幅広い分子量分布を示すポリマーブレンド物を単一の反応槽内で製造する方法 |
JP2003532775A (ja) * | 2000-05-11 | 2003-11-05 | デュポン ダウ エラストマーズ エルエルシー | 異なるエチレン含有量の成分を含むエチレン/α−オレフィンポリマーブレンド |
WO2009072553A1 (ja) * | 2007-12-05 | 2009-06-11 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | ゴム組成物、該組成物の架橋体および発泡体、該組成物からなるゴム成形体ならびにそれらの用途 |
WO2009072503A1 (ja) * | 2007-12-05 | 2009-06-11 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | 共重合体ゴム、ゴム組成物およびゴム成形体 |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2015500392A (ja) * | 2011-12-13 | 2015-01-05 | ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ エルエルシー | エチレン−プロピレン−ジエン共重合体組成物 |
JP2019517606A (ja) * | 2016-05-30 | 2019-06-24 | ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ エルエルシー | エチレン/アルファ−オレフィン/ジエンインターポリマー組成物 |
JP6993991B2 (ja) | 2016-05-30 | 2022-01-14 | ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ エルエルシー | エチレン/アルファ-オレフィン/ジエンインターポリマー組成物 |
JP2019519660A (ja) * | 2016-06-30 | 2019-07-11 | ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ エルエルシー | エチレン/α−オレフィン/ポリエン系組成物 |
JP6998899B2 (ja) | 2016-06-30 | 2022-01-18 | ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ エルエルシー | エチレン/α-オレフィン/ポリエン系組成物 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP5512812B2 (ja) | 2014-06-04 |
BRPI1010079A2 (pt) | 2016-03-15 |
BRPI1010079B1 (pt) | 2019-10-08 |
EP2454318B1 (en) | 2014-06-25 |
KR101741857B1 (ko) | 2017-05-30 |
CN102471551A (zh) | 2012-05-23 |
EP2454318A1 (en) | 2012-05-23 |
KR20120038441A (ko) | 2012-04-23 |
WO2011008837A1 (en) | 2011-01-20 |
US9102824B2 (en) | 2015-08-11 |
SG177650A1 (en) | 2012-03-29 |
US20120116021A1 (en) | 2012-05-10 |
CN102471551B (zh) | 2013-09-04 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5512812B2 (ja) | ポリマー組成物、その製造方法及びそれから製造される物品 | |
JP5923522B2 (ja) | 組成物、それらの製造方法及びそれらから調製される物品 | |
EP2448757B1 (en) | Ethylenic polymer and its use | |
CN109476893B (zh) | 乙烯/α-烯烃/二烯互聚物组合物 | |
US8772414B2 (en) | Polymeric compositions and foams, methods of making the same, and articles prepared from the same | |
CN102947386B (zh) | 交联的组合物以及由其制备的制品 | |
CN109601004B (zh) | 乙烯/α-烯烃/多烯互聚物以及含有其的组合物 | |
US20140378602A1 (en) | Ethylene-based polymer compositions with improved viscosities | |
EP3464395B1 (en) | Ethylene/alpha-olefin/diene interpolymer | |
JP7463398B2 (ja) | 熱可塑性加硫物用の油展ペレット形態エチレンα-オレフィンジエンインターポリマー |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20130410 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20130829 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20130903 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20131203 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20131210 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20131226 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20140109 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20140128 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20140225 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20140326 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 5512812 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
S802 | Written request for registration of partial abandonment of right |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R311802 |
|
R350 | Written notification of registration of transfer |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |