JP2012533619A - 増殖性疾患の相乗的処置のための抗ctla4抗体と多様な治療レジメンとの組み合わせ - Google Patents
増殖性疾患の相乗的処置のための抗ctla4抗体と多様な治療レジメンとの組み合わせ Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、癌を含む増殖性疾患に対抗する処置のための相乗的な方法を提供し、それは相乗的に治療上有効な量の:(1)タンパク質チロシンキナーゼ阻害剤(例えばダサチニブ)、微小管安定化剤(例えばパクリタキセル);ヌクレオシドアナログ(例えばゲムシタビン);またはDNA二本鎖(切断)誘発剤(例えばエトポシド)からなる群のメンバー;ならびに、(2)共刺激経路調節剤(例えば抗CTLA4アンタゴニスト)を、処置が必要な哺乳動物種に投与することを含む。
イピリムマブの軽鎖可変領域:
EIVLTQSPGTLSLSPGERATLSCRASQSVGSSYLAWYQQKPGQAPRLLIYGAFSRATGIPDRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISRLEPEDFAVYYCQQYGSSPWTFGQGTKVEIK (SEQ ID NO:1)
イピリムマブの重鎖可変領域:
QVQLVESGGGVVQPGRSLRLSCAASGFTFSSYTMHWVRQAPGKGLEWVTFISYDGNNKYYADSVKGRFTISRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAIYYCARTGWLGPFDYWGQGTLVTVSS (SEQ ID NO:2)
本発明はまた、さらなる抗CTLA-4剤(限定はされないが、抗CTLA-4抗体、抗CTLA-4アドネクチン、抗CTLA-4RNAi、一本鎖抗CTLA-4抗体フラグメント、ドメイン抗CTLA-4抗体フラグメント、および抗CTLA-4アンチセンス分子を含む)も包含する。
免疫機能におけるダサチニブの効果は、近年の研究の対象となっている。いくつかの報告によると、in vitroにおいて、サイトカイン分泌および脱顆粒の阻害による測定(Weischel et al., 2008)で、ダサチニブ(濃度 10-50 nM)はT-細胞の機能を阻害することが示され、それはLck阻害の結果であると推定された。他の報告によると、ダサチニブはT-細胞活性化の遮断をもたらすことが示された(Schade et al., 2007)。しかしながら、ダサチニブを用いた処置は、そのSTAT3阻害能力に基づいた免疫調節性の効果を有する可能性もあり、それは樹状細胞の成熟およびT-細胞応答の調節をもたらし(Yu, H. et al., 2007)、そしてT-細胞シグナル伝達の阻害に対するTエフェクターおよびT制御細胞の差次的感受性をもたらしうる(Siggs et al., 2007)。さらに、大型顆粒リンパ球が、ダサチニブを用いて処置された患者からの胸水中で検出されており、興味深いことに、これらの患者の全ては少なくとも1つのHLA-A2アレルを有していた(Mustojski et al., 2008)。LGL浸潤は免疫賦活によりもたらされる可能性があることが仮定される。従って、ダサチニブの効果が最小であるモデルにおいて、CTLA-4 遮断mAbとダサチニブの組み合わせにより、抗腫瘍免疫応答の増強が達成されうるかどうかの決定に関心が持たれた。
スプリセル(登録商標)とCTLA-4抗体での併用処置を、P815肥満細胞腫マウス腫瘍モデルにおいて評価した。用いた方法は、基本的に、本明細書の実施例1に概説される通りである。
化学療法薬を加えることにより、抗CTLA-4モノクローナル抗体(CTLA-4 mAb)の抗腫瘍活性がシナジーを与えられるかもしくは阻害されるかどうかを決定するため、CTLA-4 mAbを、単独で、およびPac、Eto、もしくはGemと組み合わせて、マウス腫瘍モデルにおいて評価した。M109肺癌、SA1N線維肉腫、およびCT26大腸癌モデルを、化学療法薬およびCTLA-4遮断に対する異なる感受性に基づいて選択した。
CTLA-4遮断と組み合わせたパクリタキセル、エトポシドおよびゲムシタビンの効果を、皮下M109肺癌腫瘍モデルにおいて評価して、各処置の組み合わせの効果を確証した。
表1
M109肺癌皮下腫瘍モデルにおける、パクリタキセル、エトポシドおよびゲムシタビンと組み合わせたCTLA-4 mAbの抗腫瘍活性
CTLA-4遮断と組み合わせたパクリタキセル、エトポシドおよびゲムシタビンの効果を実験的M109肺転移腫瘍モデルにおいて評価して、各処置の組み合わせの効果を確証した。
表2
実験的肺転移のM019肺癌モデルにおける化学療法薬と組み合わせたCTLA-4 mAbの効果
CTLA-4遮断と組み合わせたパクリタキセル、エトポシドおよびゲムシタビンの作用を、SA1N線維肉腫皮下マウス腫瘍モデルにおいて評価して、各処置の組み合わせの効果を確証した。
表3
SA1N線維肉腫皮下腫瘍モデルにおけるパクリタキセル、エトポシドおよびゲムシタビンと組み合わせたCTLA-4 mAbの抗腫瘍活性
CTLA-4遮断と組み合わせたパクリタキセル、エトポシドおよびゲムシタビンの作用を、CT26大腸癌マウス腫瘍モデルにおいて評価して、各処置の組み合わせの効果を確証した。
表4
CT26大腸癌皮下腫瘍モデルにおける、パクリタキセル、エトポシドおよびゲムシタビンと組み合わせたCTLA-4 mAbの抗腫瘍活性
Claims (14)
- 癌を含む増殖性疾患の処置方法であって、それを必要としている哺乳動物に、相乗的に治療上有効な量の抗CTLA-4剤を、N-(2-クロロ-6-メチルフェニル)-2-[[6-[4-(2-ヒドロキシエチル)-1-ピペラジニル]-2-メチル-4-ピリミジニル]アミノ]-5-チアゾールカルボキサミドまたはその医薬的に許容される塩、溶媒和物、もしくは水和物とともに投与することを含む、該方法。
- 癌を含む増殖性疾患の処置方法であって、それを必要としている哺乳動物に、相乗的に治療上有効な量の少なくとも1つの共刺激経路阻害剤を、タンパク質チロシンキナーゼ阻害剤;微小管安定化剤;ヌクレオシドアナログ;およびDNA二本鎖(切断)誘発剤からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの化学療法薬とともに投与することを含む、該方法。
- 該少なくとも1つの共刺激経路阻害剤が抗CTLA-4剤である、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 該抗CTLA-4剤がイピリムマブおよびトレメリムマブからなる群から選択される、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 該抗CTLA-4剤がイピリムマブである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 該少なくとも1つの化学療法薬がダサチニブ;イマチニブ、ニロチニブ、パクリタキセル;ゲムシタビン;カルボプラチン、PEM、シスプラチン、およびエトポシドからなる群から選択される、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 該タンパク質チロシンキナーゼ阻害剤がダサチニブである、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 該微小管安定化剤が、イクサベピロン、タキソール、パクリタキセル、またはエポチロンアナログである、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 該ヌクレオシドアナログがゲムシタビンである、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 該DNA二本鎖(切断)誘発剤がエトポシドである、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 該増殖性疾患が、肺癌、膵癌、前立腺癌、大腸癌、およびCMLからなる群から選択される、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 該方法が癌性固形腫瘍の処置のためのものである、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 該方法が難治性腫瘍の処置のためのものである、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 該抗CTLA-4剤が、抗CTLA-4抗体、抗CTLA-4アドネクチン、抗CTLA-4 RNAi、一本鎖抗CTLA-4抗体フラグメント、ドメイン抗CTLA-4抗体フラグメント、および抗CTLA-4アンチセンス分子からなる群から選択される、請求項2に記載の方法。
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US22691009P | 2009-07-20 | 2009-07-20 | |
US61/226,910 | 2009-07-20 | ||
US12/462,168 US8119129B2 (en) | 2008-08-01 | 2009-07-30 | Combination of anti-CTLA4 antibody with dasatinib for the treatment of proliferative diseases |
USPCT/US2009/052209 | 2009-07-30 | ||
US12/462,168 | 2009-07-30 | ||
PCT/US2009/052209 WO2010014784A2 (en) | 2008-08-01 | 2009-07-30 | Combination of anti-ctla4 antibody with diverse therapeutic regimens for the synergistic treatment of proliferative diseases |
PCT/US2009/062519 WO2011011027A1 (en) | 2009-07-20 | 2009-10-29 | Combination of anti-ctla4 antibody with diverse therapeutic regimens for the synergistic treatment of proliferative diseases |
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EP2947098B1 (en) | 2019-11-20 |
EP3659596A1 (en) | 2020-06-03 |
DK2769737T3 (en) | 2017-07-24 |
KR20120048564A (ko) | 2012-05-15 |
EP2947098A1 (en) | 2015-11-25 |
HRP20170785T1 (hr) | 2017-08-11 |
PL2769737T3 (pl) | 2017-08-31 |
AU2009350151B2 (en) | 2015-07-16 |
JP5957036B2 (ja) | 2016-07-27 |
LT2769737T (lt) | 2017-06-26 |
CN102822200A (zh) | 2012-12-12 |
WO2011011027A1 (en) | 2011-01-27 |
JP5589077B2 (ja) | 2014-09-10 |
KR101733255B1 (ko) | 2017-05-08 |
ES2629167T3 (es) | 2017-08-07 |
EP2769737B1 (en) | 2017-04-05 |
ES2768990T3 (es) | 2020-06-24 |
AU2009350151A1 (en) | 2012-02-09 |
CY1119128T1 (el) | 2018-02-14 |
HUE033312T2 (en) | 2017-11-28 |
MX2012000851A (es) | 2012-06-08 |
PT2769737T (pt) | 2017-06-29 |
SI2769737T1 (sl) | 2017-06-30 |
EP2456790A1 (en) | 2012-05-30 |
JP2014198737A (ja) | 2014-10-23 |
JP2014167029A (ja) | 2014-09-11 |
JP5957043B2 (ja) | 2016-07-27 |
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