JP2012511600A - 低温における機械的性質が向上した水膨張性硬質フォーム - Google Patents
低温における機械的性質が向上した水膨張性硬質フォーム Download PDFInfo
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- JP2012511600A JP2012511600A JP2011540026A JP2011540026A JP2012511600A JP 2012511600 A JP2012511600 A JP 2012511600A JP 2011540026 A JP2011540026 A JP 2011540026A JP 2011540026 A JP2011540026 A JP 2011540026A JP 2012511600 A JP2012511600 A JP 2012511600A
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- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- polyurethane foam
- rigid polyurethane
- isocyanate
- less
- mpas
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 33
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- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 16
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- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 4
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000004872 foam stabilizing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 150000004992 toluidines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
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- UKODFQOELJFMII-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethyldiethylenetriamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN(C)CCN(C)C UKODFQOELJFMII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- RPDAUEIUDPHABB-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium ethoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC[O-] RPDAUEIUDPHABB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229960001147 triclofos Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFNKIDBQEZZDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N triglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCOC YFNKIDBQEZZDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWBIFDGMOSWLRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimagnesium;hydroxy(trioxido)silane;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].O[Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].O[Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] CWBIFDGMOSWLRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- JSPLKZUTYZBBKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioxidane Chemical compound OOO JSPLKZUTYZBBKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ASLWPAWFJZFCKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(1,3-dichloropropan-2-yl) phosphate Chemical compound ClCC(CCl)OP(=O)(OC(CCl)CCl)OC(CCl)CCl ASLWPAWFJZFCKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQUQLFOMPYWACS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate Chemical compound ClCCOP(=O)(OCCCl)OCCCl HQUQLFOMPYWACS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
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Abstract
【選択図】なし
Description
ポリオール1:糖を基礎とし、共開始剤とするポリエーテルポリオール、官能基数=4.4、OH価=500mgKOH/g、粘度=8000mPas
ポリオール2:プロピレングリコールを基礎とするポリエーテルオール、官能基数=2、OH価=100mgKOH/g、粘度=150mPas
ポリオール3:無水フタル酸/ジエチレングリコールを基礎とするポリエステルオール、官能基数=2、OHN=300mgKOH/g、粘度=1000mPas
イソシアネート:ポリメリックメチレンジ(フェニルジイソシアネート、(PMDI)、粘度=200mPas(Lupranat M 20S BASF AG製))
(上記それぞれの粘度の数値は、25℃における粘度である)
安定化剤:シリコーン含有整泡剤
触媒:ポリオール2中、10質量%濃度のジメチルシクロヘキシルアミン溶液、
発泡剤:水
可塑剤:カルボン酸ジアルキル
Claims (14)
- a)イソシアネート、
b)イソシアネートに対して反応性を有する基を備える化合物、
c)水を含む発泡剤、
d)触媒、及び
e)必要により更なる添加剤、
を混合して反応混合物を調製し、前記反応混合物を強化材に施して、前記反応混合物を硬化させることにより得られる硬質ポリウレタンフォームであって、
イソシアネート(a)は、25℃において500mPas以下の粘度を有し、
イソシアネートに対して反応性を有する基を備える化合物(b)は、官能基数が4以上であり且つ25℃における粘度が10000mPas以下であるポリエーテルオール(b1)、官能基数が3.5以下であり且つ25℃における粘度が600mPas以下であるポリエーテルオール(b2)、25℃における粘度が2000mPas以下であるポリエステルオール(b3)、少なくとも30%の第2級OH基を含む鎖延長剤(b4)及び必要により架橋剤(b5)を含むことを特徴とする硬質ポリウレタンフォーム。 - 鎖延長剤(b4)は、2,3−ブタンジオール、モノプロピレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコール及び/又はトリプロピレングリコールを含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の硬質ポリウレタンフォーム。
- 鎖延長剤(b4)は、ジプロピレングリコールと共に、第二の鎖延長剤として、2,3−ブタンジオール又はジエチレングリコールを含むことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の硬質ポリウレタンフォーム。
- ポリオール混合物b)の全質量に対してそれぞれ、ポリエーテルオール(b1)の割合が30〜60質量%であり、鎖延長剤(b4)の割合が2〜30質量%であることを特徴とする請求項1〜3の何れか1項に記載の硬質ポリウレタンフォーム。
- イソシアネートに対して反応性を有する基を備える化合物(b)における、ポリエーテルオール(b1)、(b2)、(b3)、(b4)及び適宜(b5)の割合が、イソシアネートに対して反応性を有する基を備える化合物(b)の全質量に対して100質量%であることを特徴とする請求項1〜4の何れか1項に記載の硬質ポリウレタンフォーム。
- 強化材を除くポリウレタンフォームの平均密度が、50〜200g/lであることを特徴とする請求項1〜5の何れか1項に記載の硬質ポリウレタンフォーム。
- 強化材を除くポリウレタンフォームの平均密度が、80〜120g/lであることを特徴とする請求項1〜5の何れか1項に記載の硬質ポリウレタンフォーム。
- 水が唯一の発泡剤であることを特徴とする請求項1〜7の何れか1項に記載の硬質ポリウレタンフォーム。
- 触媒d)として、第3級アミンを含む触媒混合物を使用することを特徴とする請求項1〜8の何れか1項に記載の硬質ポリウレタンフォーム。
- 強化材がガラス繊維マットであり、その強化材を、強化材を含む硬質ポリウレタンフォームの全質量に対して、5〜15質量%の量で使用することを特徴とする請求項1〜9の何れか1項に記載の硬質ポリウレタンフォーム。
- 更なる添加剤e)が可塑剤を含むこと特徴とする請求項1〜10の何れか1項に記載の硬質ポリウレタンフォーム。
- a)イソシアネート、
b)イソシアネートに対して反応性を有する基を備える化合物、
c)水を含む発泡剤、
d)第3級アミンを含む触媒混合物、及び
e)必要により更なる添加剤、
を混合して反応混合物を調製する工程、前記反応混合物を強化材に施す工程、及び前記反応混合物を硬化させて硬質ポリウレタンフォームを形成する工程を含む硬質ポリウレタンフォームの製造方法であって、
イソシアネート(a)は、25℃において500mPas以下の粘度を有し、
イソシアネートに対して反応性を有する基を備える化合物(b)は、官能基数が4以上であり且つ25℃における粘度が10000mPas以下であるポリエーテルオール(b1)、官能基数が3.5以下であり且つ25℃における粘度が600mPas以下であるポリエーテルオール(b2)、25℃における粘度が2000mPas以下であるポリエステルオール(b3)、少なくとも30%の第2級OH基を含む鎖延長剤(b4)及び必要により架橋剤(b5)を含むことを特徴とする硬質ポリウレタンフォームの製造方法。 - 請求項1〜10の何れか1項に記載の硬質ポリウレタンフォームを含むことを特徴とする液化天然ガスタンク用断熱材
- 請求項1〜10の何れか1項に記載の硬質ポリウレタンオフォームを、液化天然ガスタンク、特に船の液化天然ガスタンクの断熱に使用する方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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EP08171232 | 2008-12-10 | ||
EP08171232.5 | 2008-12-10 | ||
PCT/EP2009/066330 WO2010066635A1 (de) | 2008-12-10 | 2009-12-03 | Wassergetriebene hartschaumstoffe mit verbesserten mechanischen eigenschaften bei tiefen temperaturen |
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JP2012511600A true JP2012511600A (ja) | 2012-05-24 |
JP5677974B2 JP5677974B2 (ja) | 2015-02-25 |
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JP2011540026A Active JP5677974B2 (ja) | 2008-12-10 | 2009-12-03 | 低温における機械的性質が向上した水膨張性硬質フォーム |
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US (1) | US8940803B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2376554B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5677974B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101683316B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102307922B (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2745920A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2010066635A1 (ja) |
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JP2015529264A (ja) * | 2012-09-07 | 2015-10-05 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピアBasf Se | 収縮が低減された硬質ポリウレタンフォーム |
JP2017503102A (ja) * | 2014-01-17 | 2017-01-26 | ロイヤル アドヒーシブ アンド シーランツ カナダ エルティーディーRoyal Adhesives & Sealants Canada Ltd. | 耐荷重性構造のためのフーチング基礎におけるポリウレタンフォーム |
KR20190104069A (ko) * | 2017-01-25 | 2019-09-05 | 바스프 에스이 | 저온 연질 폴리우레탄 배합물 |
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JP2014525485A (ja) * | 2011-09-02 | 2014-09-29 | ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ エルエルシー | ポリウレタン硬質フォーム |
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KR101666111B1 (ko) * | 2014-08-21 | 2016-10-24 | 선경폴리우레탄 주식회사 | 초저온 보냉용 유리 섬유 강화 폴리우레탄 폼 |
WO2017050887A1 (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2017-03-30 | Basf Se | Rigid polyurethane foams with improved insulating property and mechanical property |
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CN113174028B (zh) * | 2021-05-25 | 2023-08-29 | 成都科大博创科技有限公司 | 一种全水发泡聚氨酯泡沫及其制备方法和用途 |
FR3135268A1 (fr) * | 2022-05-03 | 2023-11-10 | Gaztransport Et Technigaz | Formulation d’une mousse de polyurethane/polyisocyanurate |
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- 2009-12-03 US US13/139,138 patent/US8940803B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-12-03 KR KR1020117015768A patent/KR101683316B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2009-12-03 EP EP09764816.6A patent/EP2376554B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2009-12-03 WO PCT/EP2009/066330 patent/WO2010066635A1/de active Application Filing
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JP2015529264A (ja) * | 2012-09-07 | 2015-10-05 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピアBasf Se | 収縮が低減された硬質ポリウレタンフォーム |
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JP2020505494A (ja) * | 2017-01-25 | 2020-02-20 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピアBasf Se | 耐寒性ポリウレタン製剤 |
KR102577420B1 (ko) | 2017-01-25 | 2023-09-12 | 바스프 에스이 | 저온 연질 폴리우레탄 배합물 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2010066635A1 (de) | 2010-06-17 |
US8940803B2 (en) | 2015-01-27 |
KR101683316B1 (ko) | 2016-12-06 |
EP2376554B1 (de) | 2015-03-04 |
CN102307922A (zh) | 2012-01-04 |
US20110251297A1 (en) | 2011-10-13 |
JP5677974B2 (ja) | 2015-02-25 |
CA2745920A1 (en) | 2010-06-17 |
KR20110112326A (ko) | 2011-10-12 |
CN102307922B (zh) | 2013-07-03 |
EP2376554A1 (de) | 2011-10-19 |
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