JP2012510731A5 - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- JP2012510731A5 JP2012510731A5 JP2011539702A JP2011539702A JP2012510731A5 JP 2012510731 A5 JP2012510731 A5 JP 2012510731A5 JP 2011539702 A JP2011539702 A JP 2011539702A JP 2011539702 A JP2011539702 A JP 2011539702A JP 2012510731 A5 JP2012510731 A5 JP 2012510731A5
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- magnetic layer
- magnetic
- layer
- pinned
- magnetization direction
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims 103
- 230000005415 magnetization Effects 0.000 claims 25
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 claims 20
- 238000013500 data storage Methods 0.000 claims 15
- 210000000352 storage cell Anatomy 0.000 claims 10
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 239000012777 electrically insulating material Substances 0.000 claims 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003302 ferromagnetic material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052772 Samarium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001291 heusler alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N neodymium atom Chemical compound [Nd] QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000889 permalloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N samarium atom Chemical compound [Sm] KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims 1
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12/327,184 US7859892B2 (en) | 2008-12-03 | 2008-12-03 | Magnetic random access memory with dual spin torque reference layers |
| US12/327,184 | 2008-12-03 | ||
| PCT/US2009/066602 WO2010065753A1 (en) | 2008-12-03 | 2009-12-03 | Magnetic random access memory with dual spin torque reference layers |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2012510731A JP2012510731A (ja) | 2012-05-10 |
| JP2012510731A5 true JP2012510731A5 (enExample) | 2013-01-17 |
Family
ID=42126026
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011539702A Pending JP2012510731A (ja) | 2008-12-03 | 2009-12-03 | 二重スピントルク基準層を有する磁気ランダムアクセスメモリ |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (3) | US7859892B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP2374130B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2012510731A (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR20110102404A (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN102272845A (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2010065753A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8144425B2 (en) * | 2003-12-15 | 2012-03-27 | Seagate Technology Llc | Magnetic recording head with compact yoke |
| JP5142923B2 (ja) * | 2008-09-30 | 2013-02-13 | 株式会社東芝 | 磁性発振素子、磁気センサ及び磁気記録再生装置 |
| JP5644198B2 (ja) * | 2010-06-15 | 2014-12-24 | ソニー株式会社 | 記憶装置 |
| JP4951095B2 (ja) | 2010-06-30 | 2012-06-13 | 株式会社東芝 | 磁気記録ヘッド及び磁気記録装置 |
| DE112012000271B4 (de) | 2011-02-16 | 2022-01-05 | International Business Machines Corporation | Ferromagnetische Einheit, die hohe Domänenwandgeschwindigkeiten gewährleistet |
| JP5542856B2 (ja) * | 2012-03-21 | 2014-07-09 | 株式会社東芝 | 磁気抵抗効果素子及び磁気メモリ |
| US8941196B2 (en) * | 2012-07-10 | 2015-01-27 | New York University | Precessional reversal in orthogonal spin transfer magnetic RAM devices |
| US8982613B2 (en) | 2013-06-17 | 2015-03-17 | New York University | Scalable orthogonal spin transfer magnetic random access memory devices with reduced write error rates |
| CN106030840B (zh) * | 2014-03-25 | 2019-03-01 | 英特尔公司 | 磁畴壁逻辑器件及互连 |
| EP3304741A4 (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2019-05-01 | INTEL Corporation | EXCLUSIVE OR LOGICAL DEVICE WITH SPIN-ORBIT TORQUE EFFECT |
| CN107636850B (zh) | 2015-06-26 | 2022-07-05 | 英特尔公司 | 低杂散场磁性存储器 |
| US10832749B2 (en) | 2015-06-26 | 2020-11-10 | Intel Corporation | Perpendicular magnetic memory with symmetric fixed layers |
| US9911483B1 (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2018-03-06 | International Business Machines Corporation | Thermally-assisted spin transfer torque memory with improved bit error rate performance |
| US10720570B2 (en) * | 2017-06-12 | 2020-07-21 | Western Digital Technologies, Inc. | Magnetic sensor using spin hall effect |
| US10770649B1 (en) | 2019-02-21 | 2020-09-08 | International Business Machines Corporation | Lattice matched tunnel barriers for perpendicularly magnetized Heusler alloys |
| US11386320B2 (en) * | 2019-03-06 | 2022-07-12 | International Business Machines Corporation | Magnetic domain wall-based non-volatile, linear and bi-directional synaptic weight element |
| CN115443548A (zh) * | 2020-07-30 | 2022-12-06 | 华为技术有限公司 | 一种磁性隧道结及存储单元 |
| US11917835B2 (en) | 2020-12-21 | 2024-02-27 | International Business Machines Corporation | Three-dimensional funnel-like spin transfer torque MRAM cell with a non-uniform thicknesses in each layer |
Family Cites Families (42)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7035138B2 (en) * | 2000-09-27 | 2006-04-25 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Magnetic random access memory having perpendicular magnetic films switched by magnetic fields from a plurality of directions |
| US6714444B2 (en) * | 2002-08-06 | 2004-03-30 | Grandis, Inc. | Magnetic element utilizing spin transfer and an MRAM device using the magnetic element |
| US6888742B1 (en) * | 2002-08-28 | 2005-05-03 | Grandis, Inc. | Off-axis pinned layer magnetic element utilizing spin transfer and an MRAM device using the magnetic element |
| US6838740B2 (en) * | 2002-09-27 | 2005-01-04 | Grandis, Inc. | Thermally stable magnetic elements utilizing spin transfer and an MRAM device using the magnetic element |
| US6958927B1 (en) * | 2002-10-09 | 2005-10-25 | Grandis Inc. | Magnetic element utilizing spin-transfer and half-metals and an MRAM device using the magnetic element |
| US7190611B2 (en) * | 2003-01-07 | 2007-03-13 | Grandis, Inc. | Spin-transfer multilayer stack containing magnetic layers with resettable magnetization |
| US6829161B2 (en) * | 2003-01-10 | 2004-12-07 | Grandis, Inc. | Magnetostatically coupled magnetic elements utilizing spin transfer and an MRAM device using the magnetic element |
| US6847547B2 (en) * | 2003-02-28 | 2005-01-25 | Grandis, Inc. | Magnetostatically coupled magnetic elements utilizing spin transfer and an MRAM device using the magnetic element |
| US6933155B2 (en) * | 2003-05-21 | 2005-08-23 | Grandis, Inc. | Methods for providing a sub .15 micron magnetic memory structure |
| US6980469B2 (en) * | 2003-08-19 | 2005-12-27 | New York University | High speed low power magnetic devices based on current induced spin-momentum transfer |
| US7245462B2 (en) * | 2003-08-21 | 2007-07-17 | Grandis, Inc. | Magnetoresistive element having reduced spin transfer induced noise |
| US6985385B2 (en) * | 2003-08-26 | 2006-01-10 | Grandis, Inc. | Magnetic memory element utilizing spin transfer switching and storing multiple bits |
| US7161829B2 (en) * | 2003-09-19 | 2007-01-09 | Grandis, Inc. | Current confined pass layer for magnetic elements utilizing spin-transfer and an MRAM device using such magnetic elements |
| US20050136600A1 (en) * | 2003-12-22 | 2005-06-23 | Yiming Huai | Magnetic elements with ballistic magnetoresistance utilizing spin-transfer and an MRAM device using such magnetic elements |
| US7110287B2 (en) * | 2004-02-13 | 2006-09-19 | Grandis, Inc. | Method and system for providing heat assisted switching of a magnetic element utilizing spin transfer |
| US7242045B2 (en) * | 2004-02-19 | 2007-07-10 | Grandis, Inc. | Spin transfer magnetic element having low saturation magnetization free layers |
| US6967863B2 (en) * | 2004-02-25 | 2005-11-22 | Grandis, Inc. | Perpendicular magnetization magnetic element utilizing spin transfer |
| US6992359B2 (en) * | 2004-02-26 | 2006-01-31 | Grandis, Inc. | Spin transfer magnetic element with free layers having high perpendicular anisotropy and in-plane equilibrium magnetization |
| US7233039B2 (en) * | 2004-04-21 | 2007-06-19 | Grandis, Inc. | Spin transfer magnetic elements with spin depolarization layers |
| US7057921B2 (en) * | 2004-05-11 | 2006-06-06 | Grandis, Inc. | Spin barrier enhanced dual magnetoresistance effect element and magnetic memory using the same |
| US7088609B2 (en) * | 2004-05-11 | 2006-08-08 | Grandis, Inc. | Spin barrier enhanced magnetoresistance effect element and magnetic memory using the same |
| US7120048B2 (en) * | 2004-06-21 | 2006-10-10 | Honeywell International Inc. | Nonvolatile memory vertical ring bit and write-read structure |
| US7576956B2 (en) * | 2004-07-26 | 2009-08-18 | Grandis Inc. | Magnetic tunnel junction having diffusion stop layer |
| US7369427B2 (en) * | 2004-09-09 | 2008-05-06 | Grandis, Inc. | Magnetic elements with spin engineered insertion layers and MRAM devices using the magnetic elements |
| US7126202B2 (en) * | 2004-11-16 | 2006-10-24 | Grandis, Inc. | Spin scattering and heat assisted switching of a magnetic element |
| US7313013B2 (en) * | 2004-11-18 | 2007-12-25 | International Business Machines Corporation | Spin-current switchable magnetic memory element and method of fabricating the memory element |
| US7241631B2 (en) * | 2004-12-29 | 2007-07-10 | Grandis, Inc. | MTJ elements with high spin polarization layers configured for spin-transfer switching and spintronics devices using the magnetic elements |
| JP4575181B2 (ja) * | 2005-01-28 | 2010-11-04 | 株式会社東芝 | スピン注入磁気ランダムアクセスメモリ |
| JP4877575B2 (ja) * | 2005-05-19 | 2012-02-15 | 日本電気株式会社 | 磁気ランダムアクセスメモリ |
| JP4516483B2 (ja) | 2005-06-07 | 2010-08-04 | 富士通セミコンダクター株式会社 | 半導体記憶装置及び情報処理システム |
| US7518835B2 (en) * | 2005-07-01 | 2009-04-14 | Grandis, Inc. | Magnetic elements having a bias field and magnetic memory devices using the magnetic elements |
| US7230845B1 (en) * | 2005-07-29 | 2007-06-12 | Grandis, Inc. | Magnetic devices having a hard bias field and magnetic memory devices using the magnetic devices |
| US7489541B2 (en) * | 2005-08-23 | 2009-02-10 | Grandis, Inc. | Spin-transfer switching magnetic elements using ferrimagnets and magnetic memories using the magnetic elements |
| US7973349B2 (en) * | 2005-09-20 | 2011-07-05 | Grandis Inc. | Magnetic device having multilayered free ferromagnetic layer |
| US7430135B2 (en) * | 2005-12-23 | 2008-09-30 | Grandis Inc. | Current-switched spin-transfer magnetic devices with reduced spin-transfer switching current density |
| US20070297220A1 (en) * | 2006-06-22 | 2007-12-27 | Masatoshi Yoshikawa | Magnetoresistive element and magnetic memory |
| JP2008028362A (ja) * | 2006-06-22 | 2008-02-07 | Toshiba Corp | 磁気抵抗素子及び磁気メモリ |
| US7486551B1 (en) * | 2007-04-03 | 2009-02-03 | Grandis, Inc. | Method and system for providing domain wall assisted switching of magnetic elements and magnetic memories using such magnetic elements |
| US7605437B2 (en) * | 2007-04-18 | 2009-10-20 | Everspin Technologies, Inc. | Spin-transfer MRAM structure and methods |
| US7486552B2 (en) * | 2007-05-21 | 2009-02-03 | Grandis, Inc. | Method and system for providing a spin transfer device with improved switching characteristics |
| US7982275B2 (en) * | 2007-08-22 | 2011-07-19 | Grandis Inc. | Magnetic element having low saturation magnetization |
| US20090302403A1 (en) * | 2008-06-05 | 2009-12-10 | Nguyen Paul P | Spin torque transfer magnetic memory cell |
-
2008
- 2008-12-03 US US12/327,184 patent/US7859892B2/en active Active
-
2009
- 2009-12-03 KR KR1020117015470A patent/KR20110102404A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2009-12-03 WO PCT/US2009/066602 patent/WO2010065753A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2009-12-03 EP EP09775420.4A patent/EP2374130B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2009-12-03 CN CN2009801542264A patent/CN102272845A/zh active Pending
- 2009-12-03 JP JP2011539702A patent/JP2012510731A/ja active Pending
-
2010
- 2010-11-19 US US12/949,871 patent/US8023317B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2011
- 2011-08-16 US US13/210,448 patent/US8199565B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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