JP2012510731A - 二重スピントルク基準層を有する磁気ランダムアクセスメモリ - Google Patents
二重スピントルク基準層を有する磁気ランダムアクセスメモリ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2012510731A JP2012510731A JP2011539702A JP2011539702A JP2012510731A JP 2012510731 A JP2012510731 A JP 2012510731A JP 2011539702 A JP2011539702 A JP 2011539702A JP 2011539702 A JP2011539702 A JP 2011539702A JP 2012510731 A JP2012510731 A JP 2012510731A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- magnetic layer
- magnetic
- layer
- pinned
- magnetization direction
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C11/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
- G11C11/02—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements
- G11C11/16—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements using elements in which the storage effect is based on magnetic spin effect
- G11C11/165—Auxiliary circuits
- G11C11/1675—Writing or programming circuits or methods
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C11/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
- G11C11/02—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements
- G11C11/16—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements using elements in which the storage effect is based on magnetic spin effect
- G11C11/161—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements using elements in which the storage effect is based on magnetic spin effect details concerning the memory cell structure, e.g. the layers of the ferromagnetic memory cell
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C11/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
- G11C11/02—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements
- G11C11/16—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements using elements in which the storage effect is based on magnetic spin effect
- G11C11/165—Auxiliary circuits
- G11C11/1673—Reading or sensing circuits or methods
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C5/00—Details of stores covered by group G11C11/00
- G11C5/02—Disposition of storage elements, e.g. in the form of a matrix array
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10B—ELECTRONIC MEMORY DEVICES
- H10B61/00—Magnetic memory devices, e.g. magnetoresistive RAM [MRAM] devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N50/00—Galvanomagnetic devices
- H10N50/10—Magnetoresistive devices
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Hall/Mr Elements (AREA)
- Mram Or Spin Memory Techniques (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12/327,184 US7859892B2 (en) | 2008-12-03 | 2008-12-03 | Magnetic random access memory with dual spin torque reference layers |
| US12/327,184 | 2008-12-03 | ||
| PCT/US2009/066602 WO2010065753A1 (en) | 2008-12-03 | 2009-12-03 | Magnetic random access memory with dual spin torque reference layers |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2012510731A true JP2012510731A (ja) | 2012-05-10 |
| JP2012510731A5 JP2012510731A5 (enExample) | 2013-01-17 |
Family
ID=42126026
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011539702A Pending JP2012510731A (ja) | 2008-12-03 | 2009-12-03 | 二重スピントルク基準層を有する磁気ランダムアクセスメモリ |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (3) | US7859892B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP2374130B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2012510731A (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR20110102404A (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN102272845A (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2010065753A1 (enExample) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013197344A (ja) * | 2012-03-21 | 2013-09-30 | Toshiba Corp | 磁気抵抗効果素子及び磁気メモリ |
| JP2022522128A (ja) * | 2019-03-06 | 2022-04-14 | インターナショナル・ビジネス・マシーンズ・コーポレーション | 磁壁ベースの不揮発性、線形、かつ双方向性のシナプス重み素子 |
Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8144425B2 (en) * | 2003-12-15 | 2012-03-27 | Seagate Technology Llc | Magnetic recording head with compact yoke |
| JP5142923B2 (ja) * | 2008-09-30 | 2013-02-13 | 株式会社東芝 | 磁性発振素子、磁気センサ及び磁気記録再生装置 |
| JP5644198B2 (ja) * | 2010-06-15 | 2014-12-24 | ソニー株式会社 | 記憶装置 |
| JP4951095B2 (ja) | 2010-06-30 | 2012-06-13 | 株式会社東芝 | 磁気記録ヘッド及び磁気記録装置 |
| DE112012000271B4 (de) * | 2011-02-16 | 2022-01-05 | International Business Machines Corporation | Ferromagnetische Einheit, die hohe Domänenwandgeschwindigkeiten gewährleistet |
| US8941196B2 (en) * | 2012-07-10 | 2015-01-27 | New York University | Precessional reversal in orthogonal spin transfer magnetic RAM devices |
| US8982613B2 (en) | 2013-06-17 | 2015-03-17 | New York University | Scalable orthogonal spin transfer magnetic random access memory devices with reduced write error rates |
| EP3123537A4 (en) * | 2014-03-25 | 2018-02-14 | Intel Corporation | Magnetic domain wall logic devices and interconnect |
| EP3304741A4 (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2019-05-01 | INTEL Corporation | EXCLUSIVE OR LOGICAL DEVICE WITH SPIN-ORBIT TORQUE EFFECT |
| KR102426415B1 (ko) * | 2015-06-26 | 2022-07-29 | 인텔 코포레이션 | 대칭 고정 층을 갖는 수직 자기 메모리 |
| WO2016209267A1 (en) | 2015-06-26 | 2016-12-29 | Intel Corporation | Low stray field magnetic memory |
| US9911483B1 (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2018-03-06 | International Business Machines Corporation | Thermally-assisted spin transfer torque memory with improved bit error rate performance |
| US10720570B2 (en) * | 2017-06-12 | 2020-07-21 | Western Digital Technologies, Inc. | Magnetic sensor using spin hall effect |
| US10770649B1 (en) | 2019-02-21 | 2020-09-08 | International Business Machines Corporation | Lattice matched tunnel barriers for perpendicularly magnetized Heusler alloys |
| CN115443548A (zh) * | 2020-07-30 | 2022-12-06 | 华为技术有限公司 | 一种磁性隧道结及存储单元 |
| US11917835B2 (en) | 2020-12-21 | 2024-02-27 | International Business Machines Corporation | Three-dimensional funnel-like spin transfer torque MRAM cell with a non-uniform thicknesses in each layer |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008028362A (ja) * | 2006-06-22 | 2008-02-07 | Toshiba Corp | 磁気抵抗素子及び磁気メモリ |
Family Cites Families (41)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7035138B2 (en) * | 2000-09-27 | 2006-04-25 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Magnetic random access memory having perpendicular magnetic films switched by magnetic fields from a plurality of directions |
| US6714444B2 (en) * | 2002-08-06 | 2004-03-30 | Grandis, Inc. | Magnetic element utilizing spin transfer and an MRAM device using the magnetic element |
| US6888742B1 (en) * | 2002-08-28 | 2005-05-03 | Grandis, Inc. | Off-axis pinned layer magnetic element utilizing spin transfer and an MRAM device using the magnetic element |
| US6838740B2 (en) * | 2002-09-27 | 2005-01-04 | Grandis, Inc. | Thermally stable magnetic elements utilizing spin transfer and an MRAM device using the magnetic element |
| US6958927B1 (en) * | 2002-10-09 | 2005-10-25 | Grandis Inc. | Magnetic element utilizing spin-transfer and half-metals and an MRAM device using the magnetic element |
| US7190611B2 (en) * | 2003-01-07 | 2007-03-13 | Grandis, Inc. | Spin-transfer multilayer stack containing magnetic layers with resettable magnetization |
| US6829161B2 (en) * | 2003-01-10 | 2004-12-07 | Grandis, Inc. | Magnetostatically coupled magnetic elements utilizing spin transfer and an MRAM device using the magnetic element |
| US6847547B2 (en) * | 2003-02-28 | 2005-01-25 | Grandis, Inc. | Magnetostatically coupled magnetic elements utilizing spin transfer and an MRAM device using the magnetic element |
| US6933155B2 (en) * | 2003-05-21 | 2005-08-23 | Grandis, Inc. | Methods for providing a sub .15 micron magnetic memory structure |
| US6980469B2 (en) * | 2003-08-19 | 2005-12-27 | New York University | High speed low power magnetic devices based on current induced spin-momentum transfer |
| US7245462B2 (en) * | 2003-08-21 | 2007-07-17 | Grandis, Inc. | Magnetoresistive element having reduced spin transfer induced noise |
| US6985385B2 (en) * | 2003-08-26 | 2006-01-10 | Grandis, Inc. | Magnetic memory element utilizing spin transfer switching and storing multiple bits |
| US7161829B2 (en) * | 2003-09-19 | 2007-01-09 | Grandis, Inc. | Current confined pass layer for magnetic elements utilizing spin-transfer and an MRAM device using such magnetic elements |
| US20050136600A1 (en) * | 2003-12-22 | 2005-06-23 | Yiming Huai | Magnetic elements with ballistic magnetoresistance utilizing spin-transfer and an MRAM device using such magnetic elements |
| US7110287B2 (en) * | 2004-02-13 | 2006-09-19 | Grandis, Inc. | Method and system for providing heat assisted switching of a magnetic element utilizing spin transfer |
| US7242045B2 (en) * | 2004-02-19 | 2007-07-10 | Grandis, Inc. | Spin transfer magnetic element having low saturation magnetization free layers |
| US6967863B2 (en) * | 2004-02-25 | 2005-11-22 | Grandis, Inc. | Perpendicular magnetization magnetic element utilizing spin transfer |
| US6992359B2 (en) * | 2004-02-26 | 2006-01-31 | Grandis, Inc. | Spin transfer magnetic element with free layers having high perpendicular anisotropy and in-plane equilibrium magnetization |
| US7233039B2 (en) * | 2004-04-21 | 2007-06-19 | Grandis, Inc. | Spin transfer magnetic elements with spin depolarization layers |
| US7057921B2 (en) * | 2004-05-11 | 2006-06-06 | Grandis, Inc. | Spin barrier enhanced dual magnetoresistance effect element and magnetic memory using the same |
| US7088609B2 (en) * | 2004-05-11 | 2006-08-08 | Grandis, Inc. | Spin barrier enhanced magnetoresistance effect element and magnetic memory using the same |
| US7120048B2 (en) * | 2004-06-21 | 2006-10-10 | Honeywell International Inc. | Nonvolatile memory vertical ring bit and write-read structure |
| US7576956B2 (en) * | 2004-07-26 | 2009-08-18 | Grandis Inc. | Magnetic tunnel junction having diffusion stop layer |
| US7369427B2 (en) * | 2004-09-09 | 2008-05-06 | Grandis, Inc. | Magnetic elements with spin engineered insertion layers and MRAM devices using the magnetic elements |
| US7126202B2 (en) * | 2004-11-16 | 2006-10-24 | Grandis, Inc. | Spin scattering and heat assisted switching of a magnetic element |
| US7313013B2 (en) * | 2004-11-18 | 2007-12-25 | International Business Machines Corporation | Spin-current switchable magnetic memory element and method of fabricating the memory element |
| US7241631B2 (en) * | 2004-12-29 | 2007-07-10 | Grandis, Inc. | MTJ elements with high spin polarization layers configured for spin-transfer switching and spintronics devices using the magnetic elements |
| JP4575181B2 (ja) * | 2005-01-28 | 2010-11-04 | 株式会社東芝 | スピン注入磁気ランダムアクセスメモリ |
| JP4877575B2 (ja) * | 2005-05-19 | 2012-02-15 | 日本電気株式会社 | 磁気ランダムアクセスメモリ |
| JP4516483B2 (ja) | 2005-06-07 | 2010-08-04 | 富士通セミコンダクター株式会社 | 半導体記憶装置及び情報処理システム |
| US7518835B2 (en) * | 2005-07-01 | 2009-04-14 | Grandis, Inc. | Magnetic elements having a bias field and magnetic memory devices using the magnetic elements |
| US7230845B1 (en) * | 2005-07-29 | 2007-06-12 | Grandis, Inc. | Magnetic devices having a hard bias field and magnetic memory devices using the magnetic devices |
| US7489541B2 (en) * | 2005-08-23 | 2009-02-10 | Grandis, Inc. | Spin-transfer switching magnetic elements using ferrimagnets and magnetic memories using the magnetic elements |
| US7973349B2 (en) * | 2005-09-20 | 2011-07-05 | Grandis Inc. | Magnetic device having multilayered free ferromagnetic layer |
| US7430135B2 (en) * | 2005-12-23 | 2008-09-30 | Grandis Inc. | Current-switched spin-transfer magnetic devices with reduced spin-transfer switching current density |
| US20070297220A1 (en) * | 2006-06-22 | 2007-12-27 | Masatoshi Yoshikawa | Magnetoresistive element and magnetic memory |
| US7486551B1 (en) * | 2007-04-03 | 2009-02-03 | Grandis, Inc. | Method and system for providing domain wall assisted switching of magnetic elements and magnetic memories using such magnetic elements |
| US7605437B2 (en) * | 2007-04-18 | 2009-10-20 | Everspin Technologies, Inc. | Spin-transfer MRAM structure and methods |
| US7486552B2 (en) * | 2007-05-21 | 2009-02-03 | Grandis, Inc. | Method and system for providing a spin transfer device with improved switching characteristics |
| US7982275B2 (en) * | 2007-08-22 | 2011-07-19 | Grandis Inc. | Magnetic element having low saturation magnetization |
| US20090302403A1 (en) * | 2008-06-05 | 2009-12-10 | Nguyen Paul P | Spin torque transfer magnetic memory cell |
-
2008
- 2008-12-03 US US12/327,184 patent/US7859892B2/en active Active
-
2009
- 2009-12-03 CN CN2009801542264A patent/CN102272845A/zh active Pending
- 2009-12-03 EP EP09775420.4A patent/EP2374130B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2009-12-03 WO PCT/US2009/066602 patent/WO2010065753A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2009-12-03 JP JP2011539702A patent/JP2012510731A/ja active Pending
- 2009-12-03 KR KR1020117015470A patent/KR20110102404A/ko not_active Ceased
-
2010
- 2010-11-19 US US12/949,871 patent/US8023317B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2011
- 2011-08-16 US US13/210,448 patent/US8199565B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008028362A (ja) * | 2006-06-22 | 2008-02-07 | Toshiba Corp | 磁気抵抗素子及び磁気メモリ |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013197344A (ja) * | 2012-03-21 | 2013-09-30 | Toshiba Corp | 磁気抵抗効果素子及び磁気メモリ |
| JP2022522128A (ja) * | 2019-03-06 | 2022-04-14 | インターナショナル・ビジネス・マシーンズ・コーポレーション | 磁壁ベースの不揮発性、線形、かつ双方向性のシナプス重み素子 |
| JP7488005B2 (ja) | 2019-03-06 | 2024-05-21 | インターナショナル・ビジネス・マシーンズ・コーポレーション | 磁壁ベースの不揮発性、線形、かつ双方向性のシナプス重み素子 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20110298069A1 (en) | 2011-12-08 |
| WO2010065753A1 (en) | 2010-06-10 |
| EP2374130A1 (en) | 2011-10-12 |
| US20100134923A1 (en) | 2010-06-03 |
| EP2374130B1 (en) | 2013-09-18 |
| US8199565B2 (en) | 2012-06-12 |
| US7859892B2 (en) | 2010-12-28 |
| US20110069535A1 (en) | 2011-03-24 |
| KR20110102404A (ko) | 2011-09-16 |
| US8023317B2 (en) | 2011-09-20 |
| CN102272845A (zh) | 2011-12-07 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20121122 |
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| A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20121122 |
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| A977 | Report on retrieval |
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| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
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| A02 | Decision of refusal |
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