JP2012506148A - 光起電力モジュール用高効率干渉カラーフィルタ - Google Patents
光起電力モジュール用高効率干渉カラーフィルタ Download PDFInfo
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- JP2012506148A JP2012506148A JP2011532110A JP2011532110A JP2012506148A JP 2012506148 A JP2012506148 A JP 2012506148A JP 2011532110 A JP2011532110 A JP 2011532110A JP 2011532110 A JP2011532110 A JP 2011532110A JP 2012506148 A JP2012506148 A JP 2012506148A
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G02B5/20—Filters
- G02B5/28—Interference filters
- G02B5/285—Interference filters comprising deposited thin solid films
- G02B5/288—Interference filters comprising deposited thin solid films comprising at least one thin film resonant cavity, e.g. in bandpass filters
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/054—Optical elements directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. light-reflecting means or light-concentrating means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/20—Filters
- G02B5/28—Interference filters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/02—Details
- H01L31/0216—Coatings
- H01L31/02161—Coatings for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier
- H01L31/02167—Coatings for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier for solar cells
- H01L31/02168—Coatings for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier for solar cells the coatings being antireflective or having enhancing optical properties for the solar cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/02—Details
- H01L31/0232—Optical elements or arrangements associated with the device
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/02—Details
- H01L31/0232—Optical elements or arrangements associated with the device
- H01L31/02327—Optical elements or arrangements associated with the device the optical elements being integrated or being directly associated to the device, e.g. back reflectors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/054—Optical elements directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. light-reflecting means or light-concentrating means
- H01L31/0547—Optical elements directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. light-reflecting means or light-concentrating means comprising light concentrating means of the reflecting type, e.g. parabolic mirrors, concentrators using total internal reflection
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B26/00—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements
- G02B26/001—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements based on interference in an adjustable optical cavity
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/52—PV systems with concentrators
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本出願は、いずれも参照により全体が明確に本明細書に組み込まれている、2008年10月16日に出願した、「HIGH EFFICIENCY INTERFEROMETRIC COLOR FILTERS FOR PHOTOVOLTAIC MODULES」という名称の米国仮出願第61/106,058号、2008年12月22日に出願した、「MONOLITHIC IMOD COLOR ENHANCED PHOTOVOLTAIC CELL」という名称の米国仮出願第61/139,839号、および2009年1月20日に出願した、「HIGH EFFICIENCY INTERFEROMETRIC COLOR FILTERS FOR PHOTOVOLTAIC MODULES」という名称の米国特許出願第12/356,437号の利益を主張するものである。
102 境界面
103 光線
104 光線
105 光線
106 光線
107 光線
200 干渉変調器
200a IMOD
200b IMOD
201 部分反射器層
201a 部分反射器層
201b 部分反射器層
202 スペーサ層
203 反射器層
204 光線
205 光線
206 光線
211 スペーサ
250 反射率のピーク
251 反射率のピークの波長
253 最大反射率の半分の反射率
254 最大反射率
300 光電池
301 PV活性領域
301a PV活性材料層
301b PV活性材料層
301c 真性シリコン層
301n n形半導体材料
301p p型半導体材料
302 背後電極
303 前面電極
304 反射防止コーティング
305 外部回路
306 光電球
310 薄膜PV電池
311 ガラス基板
312 電極層
313 電極層
330 PVデバイス
331 前面電極
332 前面電極
333 背後電極
334 ウィンドウ
401 光共振空洞
401b 光共振空洞
403a 透明な導電材料層
403b 透明な導電材料層
403c 透明な導電材料層
403d 透明な導電材料層
405 薄膜PV電池
405a 薄膜PV電池
405b 薄膜PV電池
410 IMODスタック
411 光起電力デバイス
420 デバイス
450 光起電力デバイス
460 光起電力デバイス
480 光結合材料
484 光電池
485 基板層
486 前面電極
487 光起電力活性材料層
488 背後電極
489 カバー層
490 PVデバイス
495 PVデバイス
501 多結晶シリコンのスペクトル感度
503 ZnO/CIGSのスペクトル感度
505 CdTeのスペクトル感度
507 GaAsのスペクトル感度
509 単結晶シリコンのスペクトル感度
511 α-Siのスペクトル感度
513 GaInPのスペクトル感度
515 InPのスペクトル感度
517 近似の太陽エネルギー
519 シリコン光電池のスペクトル感度
521 シリコン光電池の日光での総合的光起電力応答
523 光エネルギーの透過率
525 光エネルギーの反射率
527 反射光
531 光エネルギーの反射率
533 光エネルギーの透過率
535 上限透過率値
536 下限透過率値
537 アルミニウムの減衰係数
539 アモルファスシリコンの減衰係数
541 空気の屈折率
543 アルミニウムの屈折率
545 モリブデンの減衰係数
547 アモルファスシリコンの屈折率
549 モリブデンの屈折率
551 サンプルPV電池からのピーク電力出力
553 サンプルPV電池からのピーク電力出力
600 静的ディスプレイ
601a 同一色の領域
601b 同一色の領域
601c 同一色の領域
601d 同一色の領域
601e 同一色の領域
601f 同一色の領域
601g 同一色の領域
611 光線
612 光線
613 光線
614 光線
615 光線
616 光線
617a 厚さ
617b 厚さ
617光線
618 光線
620 PVディスプレイデバイス
622a 光線
622b 光線
622c 光線
623a 光線
623b 光線
623c 光線
700 PVデバイスを製造する方法
710 スタータスタック
720 スタック
730 PVデバイス
740 スタータスタック
750 PVデバイス
Claims (51)
- 約800nmより大きな波長で約1未満の減衰係数を有する材料を含む第1の部分反射器層と、
約800nmより大きな波長で約1未満の減衰係数を有する材料を含む第2の部分反射器層と、
前記第1の部分反射器層および前記第2の部分反射器層によって画定された第1の光共振空洞とを備えるカラーフィルタデバイス。 - 光起電力活性層であって、前記第2の部分反射器層が、前記第1の光共振空洞と前記光起電力活性層の間に位置するように配置される光起電力活性層をさらに備える請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- 光電池であって、前記第2の部分反射器層が、前記第1の光共振空洞と前記光電池の間に位置するように配置される光電池をさらに備える請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- 前記光電池と前記第2の部分反射器層の間に接着層をさらに備える請求項3に記載のデバイス。
- 前記光電池と前記第2の部分反射器層の間にエラストマ層をさらに備える請求項3に記載のデバイス。
- 前記第1の光共振空洞が、約700Åと約5000Åの間の厚さを有する請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- 前記第1の光共振空洞の厚さが前記カラーフィルタデバイスの少なくとも一部分にわたって均一ではない請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- 前記第1の部分反射器層が、約20Åと約300Åの間の厚さを有する請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- 前記第1の部分反射器層の少なくとも一部分と前記第2の部分反射器層が実質的に同一の厚さである請求項8に記載のデバイス。
- 前記第1の部分反射器層が、Ge、GaInP、α-Si、CdTe、GaAs、InP、多結晶シリコン、単結晶シリコン、ZnO、およびCIGSから成る群から選択された材料を含む請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- 前記第1および第2の部分反射器層が、約600nmより大きな波長で約1未満の減衰係数値を有する材料を含む請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- 前記第1および第2の部分反射器層が、約800nmより大きな波長で約0.5未満の減衰係数値を有する材料を含む請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- 前記第1および第2の部分反射器層が、赤外光の場合より可視光の場合により小さい減衰係数値を有する材料を含む請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- 前記第1の部分反射器層および前記第2の部分反射器層が、アモルファスシリコンを含む請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- 前記第1の光共振空洞がスペーサ層を備える請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- 前記スペーサ層が二酸化シリコンを含む請求項15に記載のデバイス。
- 光を部分的に反射するための第1の手段であって、約800nmより大きな波長で約1未満の減衰係数を有する第1の部分反射手段と、
光を部分的に反射するための第2の手段であって、約800nmより大きな波長で約1未満の減衰係数を有する第2の部分反射手段と、
前記第1の部分反射手段および前記第2の部分反射手段によって画定された第1の光共振空洞とを備えるカラーフィルタデバイス。 - 光を部分的に反射するための前記第1の手段が第1の部分反射器層を備え、光を部分的に反射するための前記第2の手段が第2の部分反射器層を備える請求項17に記載のデバイス。
- 800nmより大きな波長で約1未満の減衰係数を有する第1の部分反射手段と、
光起電力活性材料を含む第2の部分反射手段と、
前記第1の部分反射器層および前記第2の部分反射器層によって画定された第1の光共振空洞とを備える光起電力デバイス。 - 前記第1の部分反射手段が第1の部分反射器層を備える請求項19に記載の光起電力デバイス。
- 800nmより大きな波長で約1未満の減衰係数を有する材料を含む第1の部分反射器層と、
光起電力活性材料を含む第2の部分反射器層と、
前記第1の部分反射器層および前記第2の部分反射器層によって画定された第1の光共振空洞とを備える光起電力デバイス。 - 前記第1の光共振空洞が、約700Åと約5000Åの間の厚さを有する請求項17に記載のデバイス。
- 前記第1の部分反射器層が、約20Åと約300Åの間の厚さを有する請求項17に記載のデバイス。
- 前記第2の部分反射器層が、Ge、GaInP、α-Si、CdTe、GaAs、InP、多結晶シリコン、単結晶シリコン、ZnO、およびCIGSから成る群から選択された材料を含む請求項17に記載のデバイス。
- 前記第1の部分反射器層が、600nmより大きな波長で1未満の減衰係数値を有する材料を含む請求項17に記載のデバイス。
- 前記第1の部分反射器層が、800nmより大きな波長で0.5未満の減衰係数値を有する材料を含む請求項17に記載のデバイス。
- 前記第1の部分反射器層が、赤外スペクトルの場合より可視光スペクトルの場合により小さい減衰係数値を有する材料を含む請求項17に記載のデバイス。
- 反射器層であって、前記第2の部分反射器層が、前記反射器層と前記第1の光共振空洞の間にあるように配置される反射器層と、
前記第2の部分反射器層および前記反射器層によって画定された第2の光共振空洞とをさらに備える請求項17に記載のデバイス。 - 前記反射器層が部分反射器である請求項28に記載のデバイス。
- 前記第2の光共振空洞が透明な導電材料を含む請求項28に記載のデバイス。
- 800nmより大きな波長で約1未満の減衰係数を有する光起電力活性材料を含む第1の部分反射器層と、
光起電力活性材料を含む第2の部分反射器層と、
前記第1の部分反射器層および前記第2の部分反射器層によって画定された第1の光共振空洞とを備える光起電力デバイス。 - 前記第1の光共振空洞がスペーサ層を備える請求項31に記載のデバイス。
- 前記スペーサ層が透明な導電材料を含む請求項32に記載のデバイス。
- 前記スペーサ層が、
第1の透明な導電材料層と、
第2の透明な導電材料層と、
前記第1の透明な導電材料層および前記第2の透明な導電材料層によって画定された第2の光共振空洞とを備える請求項32に記載のデバイス。 - 前記第2の光共振空洞がスペーサ層を備える請求項34に記載の光起電力デバイス。
- 前記第2の光共振空洞の前記スペーサ層が非導電材料を含む請求項35に記載のデバイス。
- 第1の透明な導電材料層であって、前記第1の部分反射器層が、前記第1の透明な導電材料層と前記スペーサ層の間に位置するように配置される第1の透明な導電材料層と、
第2の透明な導電材料層であって、前記第2の部分反射器層が、前記第2の透明な導電材料層と前記スペーサ層の間にあるように配置される第2の透明な導電材料層とをさらに備える請求項33に記載のデバイス。 - 第1の光起電力活性材料層と、
第2の光起電力活性材料層と、
前記第1の光起電力活性材料層と前記第2の光起電力活性材料層の間に配置される光共振空洞と、
第1の透明な導電材料層であって、前記第1の光起電力活性材料層が、前記第1の透明な導電材料層と前記光共振空洞の間にあるように配置される第1の透明な導電材料層と、
第2の透明な導電材料層であって、前記第2の光起電力活性材料層が、前記第2の透明な導電材料層と前記光共振空洞の間にあるように配置される第2の透明な導電材料層とを備える光起電力デバイス。 - 前記光共振空洞が透明な導電材料を含む請求項31に記載のデバイス。
- 前記第1の光起電力活性材料が、約800nmより大きな波長で約1未満の減衰係数を有する材料を含む請求項31に記載のデバイス。
- 前記光共振空洞が複数の層を備える請求項31に記載のデバイス。
- 基板上に第1の透明な導電材料層を堆積するステップと、
前記第1の透明な導電材料層上に第1の光起電力活性層を堆積するステップと、
前記第1の光起電力活性層上に第2の透明な導電材料層を堆積するステップと、
前記第2の透明な導電材料層上に第2の光起電力活性層を堆積するステップと、
前記第2の光起電力活性層上に第3の透明な導電材料層を堆積するステップとを含む光起電力デバイスを製造する方法。 - 前記第1の部分反射器層が、約800nmより大きな波長で約1未満の減衰係数を有する材料を含む請求項35に記載のデバイス。
- 前記第3の透明な導電材料層上に反射器層を堆積するステップをさらに含む請求項35に記載のデバイス。
- 前記反射器層が部分反射器を備える請求項37に記載のデバイス。
- 800nmより大きな波長で約1未満の減衰係数を有する光起電力活性材料を含む第1の部分反射器層と、
光起電力活性材料を含む第2の部分反射器層と、
前記第1の部分反射器層および前記第2の部分反射器層によって画定された第1の光共振空洞と、
反射器層と、
透明な導電材料を含む第2の光共振空洞であって、前記第2の部分反射器層および前記反射器層によって画定される第2の光共振空洞と、
透明な導電材料層であって、前記第1の部分反射器層が、前記透明な導電材料層と前記第1の光共振空洞の間にあるように配置される透明な導電材料層とを備える光起電力デバイス。 - 第1の部分反射器および前記第1の部分反射器上に配置される透明な導電材料層を備えるカラーフィルタと、
前記透明な導電材料層上に配置される光起電力活性材料層とを備える光起電力デバイス。 - 前面および裏面を有するスタータスタックであって、第1の部分反射器を備えるスタータスタックを設けるステップと、
前記スタータスタックの裏面に光起電力活性層を堆積するステップとを含む光起電力デバイスを製造する方法。 - 前記スタータスタックが、透明な導電材料層であって、前記第1の部分反射器が前記透明な導電材料層と前記スタータスタックの前記前面の間にあるように配置される透明な導電材料層を備える請求項48に記載の方法。
- 前記スタータスタックが、前記部分反射器と前記スタータスタックの前記裏面の間にあるように配置される透明な導電材料層およびスペーサ層を備える請求項48に記載の方法。
- 前記第1の部分反射器が、約800nmより大きな波長で約1未満の減衰係数を有する材料を含む請求項48に記載の方法。
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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TW201025623A (en) | 2010-07-01 |
WO2010044959A1 (en) | 2010-04-22 |
JP2013131785A (ja) | 2013-07-04 |
CN102177588A (zh) | 2011-09-07 |
KR20110073568A (ko) | 2011-06-29 |
US20100096011A1 (en) | 2010-04-22 |
EP2345083A1 (en) | 2011-07-20 |
JP5243613B2 (ja) | 2013-07-24 |
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