JP2012505249A5 - - Google Patents

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JP2012505249A5
JP2012505249A5 JP2011531225A JP2011531225A JP2012505249A5 JP 2012505249 A5 JP2012505249 A5 JP 2012505249A5 JP 2011531225 A JP2011531225 A JP 2011531225A JP 2011531225 A JP2011531225 A JP 2011531225A JP 2012505249 A5 JP2012505249 A5 JP 2012505249A5
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本発明は、免疫系を調整するための合成ナノキャリアを提供する。合成ナノキャリアは、1つまたは複数の表面を含む。いくつかの実施形態では、表面の少なくとも1つは、免疫特徴表面(immunofeature surface)を含む。任意選択で、本発明の合成ナノキャリアは、1つまたは複数の免疫調節作用物質、免疫刺激作用物質、およびターゲティング作用物質(本明細書において「ターゲティング成分(targeting moiety)」とも呼ばれる)を含有する。免疫調節作用物質は、B細胞および/またはT細胞において免疫応答を誘導する。免疫刺激作用物質は、免疫系を刺激するのを助ける(免疫応答を最終的に、増強する、抑制する、指示する、または再指示することができる方法で)。免疫特徴表面(immunofeature surface)は、抗原提示細胞と関連する1つまたは複数の標的を認識する。任意選択のターゲティング作用物質は、特定の器官、組織、細胞、および/または細胞下の場所と関連する1つまたは複数の標的を認識する。いくつかの実施形態では、合成ナノキャリアは、成分に対して体液性応答をもたらすのに有効な量で複数のその成分を含む表面を含む。例えば、合成ナノキャリアが患者に投与される場合、体液性応答が得られる。ナノキャリアは、免疫系調節による治療に感受性である疾患、障害、または状態の予防および/または治療のための薬学的調製物およびキットにおいて有用である。そのような状態は、免疫応答を特異的にもしくは非特異的に増強すること、免疫応答を特異的にもしくは非特異的に抑制すること、または免疫応答を特異的にもしくは非特異的に指示する/再指示することによって改変される疾患、障害、または状態を含む。
本発明は、例えば以下の項目を提供する。
(項目1)
(1)少なくとも1つの表面を有する合成ナノキャリアであって、その第1の表面が免疫特徴表面を含む合成ナノキャリアおよび
(2)薬学的に許容される賦形剤
を含む組成物。
(項目2)
前記免疫特徴表面は、複数の成分を含み、前記複数の成分は、抗原提示細胞(APC)結合アッセイでモノクローナル抗体(MAb)について観察される最大固定化の、少なくとも10%を得るために必要とされる密度以上の密度で存在し、ただし、前記APC結合アッセイにおいて、前記複数の成分についての最大半量の結合密度は、前記MAbについての最大半量の結合密度の少なくとも2倍である、項目1に記載の組成物。
(項目3)
前記複数の成分は、前記APC結合アッセイでMAbについて観察される最大固定化の、少なくとも20%を得るために必要とされる密度以上の密度で存在する、項目2に記載の組成物。
(項目4)
前記複数の成分についての前記最大半量の結合密度は、前記MAbについての前記最大半量の結合密度の少なくとも4倍である、項目2に記載の組成物。
(項目5)
前記APC結合アッセイは、
(a)機能成分のコーティングを一連の表面コーティング密度で有する、一連の基材を調製する工程であって、前記機能成分は樹状細胞(DC)または被膜下洞マクロファージ表面受容体に結合することができる、工程、
(b)前記一連の基材をDCまたは被膜下洞マクロファージの単一細胞懸濁物に所定の期間、曝露する工程、
(c)前記一連の基材から非接着APCを除去し、前記一連の基材に接着したAPCを固定する工程、
(d)前記一連の基材のそれぞれの基材に関し、単位表面積当たりの接着したAPCの数を定量する工程、
(e)前記機能成分の前記コーティング密度に対して前記(d)からの結果をプロットする工程、
(f)前記一連の基材についての単位表面積当たりの接着したAPCの最大数を決定することによって、前記最大固定化の値を得る工程、および
(g)前記最大の50%をもたらす前記表面コーティング密度を決定することによって、最大半量の結合密度の値を得る工程
を含む、項目2に記載の組成物。
(項目6)
前記MAbは、抗CD1c(BDCA−1)クローンAD5−8E7およびラット抗マウスCD169、クローン3D6.112、アイソタイプIgG2aから選択される、項目2に記載の組成物。
(項目7)
前記免疫特徴表面は、B細胞抗原を含む、項目1に記載の組成物。
(項目8)
前記免疫特徴表面は、複数の異なる成分を含む、項目1に記載の組成物。
(項目9)
1つまたは複数の成分が、7.2〜7.4の範囲のpHの緩衝水溶液中にある場合、前記免疫特徴表面は、正に荷電している、負に荷電している、または中性である、前記1つまたは複数の成分を含む、項目1に記載の組成物。
(項目10)
前記合成ナノキャリアの前記表面は、高親和性ターゲティング成分をさらに含む、項目1に記載の組成物。
(項目11)
前記合成ナノキャリアは、免疫刺激作用物質、免疫調節作用物質、B細胞抗原、およびT細胞抗原のうちの1つまたは複数をさらに含む、項目1に記載の組成物。
(項目12)
前記免疫刺激作用物質、B細胞抗原、またはT細胞抗原は、(i)前記免疫特徴表面上にある、(ii)前記ナノキャリアの第2の表面上にある、または(iii)前記ナノキャリアのコア領域内に封入されている、項目11に記載の組成物。
(項目13)
前記ナノキャリアの直径は、100nmを超える、項目1に記載の組成物。
(項目14)
前記薬学的に許容される賦形剤は、溶媒、分散媒、希釈剤、または他の液体ビヒクル、分散補助剤または懸濁補助剤、表面活性剤、等張剤、増粘剤または乳化剤、保存剤、固体結合剤、および滑沢剤から選択される、項目1に記載の組成物。
(項目15)
被膜下洞マクロファージを標的にする、項目1に記載の組成物。
(項目16)
樹状細胞を標的にする、項目1に記載の組成物。
(項目17)
補体を実質的に活性化しない、項目1に記載の組成物。
(項目18)
項目1に記載の組成物の第1の用量を被験体に投与する工程を含む方法。
(項目19)
1日〜1年の範囲の間隔をおいて前記組成物の第2の用量を前記被験体に投与する工程をさらに含む、項目18に記載の方法。
(項目20)
前記間隔の範囲は、1日〜1か月である、項目19に記載の方法。
(項目21)
前記間隔の範囲は、1日〜1週間である、項目19に記載の方法。
(項目22)
被膜下洞マクロファージによる抗原の取り込みを増加させるための方法であって、
(1)(a)合成ナノキャリアの第1の表面が免疫特徴表面を含む少なくとも1つの表面、
(b)(i)前記免疫特徴表面上にある、(ii)前記合成ナノキャリアの第2の表面上にある、または(iii)前記合成ナノキャリアのコア領域内の封入されている抗原
を含む前記合成ナノキャリアおよび
(2)薬学的に許容される賦形剤
を含む組成物を、被膜下洞マクロファージによる抗原の取り込みを増加させる必要のある被験体に投与する工程を含む方法。
(項目23)
前記抗原は、抗原提示細胞結合アッセイでモノクローナル抗体(MAb)について観察される、最大の固定化の少なくとも10%を得るために必要とされる密度以上の密度で前記ナノキャリアにコンジュゲートされる、項目22に記載の方法。
(項目24)
前記被膜下マクロファージは、CD169+マクロファージである、項目22に記載の方法。
(項目25)
前記ナノキャリアは、(i)前記免疫特徴表面上にある、(ii)前記ナノキャリアの第2の表面上にある、または(iii)前記ナノキャリアの前記コア領域内に封入されている、免疫刺激作用物質をさらに含む、項目22に記載の方法。
(項目26)
(1)少なくとも1つの表面を有する合成ナノキャリアであって、その第1の表面が、成分に対して体液性応答をもたらすのに有効な量で複数の前記成分を含む、合成ナノキャリアおよび
(2)薬学的に許容される賦形剤
を含む組成物。
(項目27)
前記成分は、哺乳動物抗原提示細胞に対するアビディティベースの結合をもたらすのに有効な量で存在する、項目26に記載の組成物。
(項目28)
前記ナノキャリアの直径は、100nmを超える、項目26に記載の組成物。
(項目29)
前記薬学的に許容される賦形剤は、溶媒、分散媒、希釈剤、または他の液体ビヒクル、分散補助剤または懸濁補助剤、表面活性剤、等張剤、増粘剤または乳化剤、保存剤、固体結合剤、および滑沢剤から選択される、項目26に記載の組成物。
(項目30)
被膜下洞マクロファージを標的にする、項目26に記載の組成物。
(項目31)
樹状細胞を標的にする、項目26に記載の組成物。
(項目32)
補体を実質的に活性化しない、項目26に記載の組成物。
(項目33)
項目1または26に記載の組成物を投与する工程を含む、体液性免疫応答を引き出すための方法。

Claims (33)

  1. (1)少なくとも1つの表面を有する合成ナノキャリアであって、前記合成ナノキャリアの第1の表面が免疫特徴表面を含む合成ナノキャリアおよび
    (2)薬学的に許容される賦形剤
    を含む組成物。
  2. 前記免疫特徴表面は、複数の成分を含み、前記複数の成分は、抗原提示細胞(APC)結合アッセイでモノクローナル抗体(MAb)について観察される最大固定化の、少なくとも10%を得るために必要とされる密度以上の密度で存在し、ただし、前記APC結合アッセイにおいて、前記複数の成分についての最大半量の結合密度は、前記MAbについての最大半量の結合密度の少なくとも2倍である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
  3. 前記複数の成分は、前記APC結合アッセイでMAbについて観察される最大固定化の、少なくとも20%を得るために必要とされる密度以上の密度で存在する、請求項2に記載の組成物。
  4. 前記複数の成分についての前記最大半量の結合密度は、前記MAbについての前記最大半量の結合密度の少なくとも4倍である、請求項2に記載の組成物。
  5. 前記APC結合アッセイは、
    (a)機能成分のコーティングを一連の表面コーティング密度で有する、一連の基材を調製する工程であって、前記機能成分は樹状細胞(DC)または被膜下洞マクロファージ表面受容体に結合することができる、工程、
    (b)前記一連の基材をDCまたは被膜下洞マクロファージの単一細胞懸濁物に所定の期間、曝露する工程、
    (c)前記一連の基材から非接着APCを除去し、前記一連の基材に接着したAPCを固定する工程、
    (d)前記一連の基材のそれぞれの基材に関し、単位表面積当たりの接着したAPCの数を定量する工程、
    (e)前記機能成分の前記コーティング密度に対して前記(d)からの結果をプロットする工程、
    (f)前記一連の基材についての単位表面積当たりの接着したAPCの最大数を決定することによって、前記最大固定化の値を得る工程、および
    (g)最大の50%をもたらす前記表面コーティング密度を決定することによって、前記最大半量の結合密度の値を得る工程
    を含む、請求項2に記載の組成物。
  6. 前記MAbは、抗CD1c(BDCA−1)クローンAD5−8E7およびラット抗マウスCD169、クローン3D6.112、アイソタイプIgG2aから選択される、請求項2に記載の組成物。
  7. 前記免疫特徴表面は、B細胞抗原を含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
  8. 前記免疫特徴表面は、複数の異なる成分を含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
  9. 前記組成物は、1つまたは複数の成分を含み、前記1つまたは複数の成分が、7.2〜7.4の範囲のpHの緩衝水溶液中にある場合、前記免疫特徴表面は、正に荷電している、負に荷電している、または中性である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
  10. 前記合成ナノキャリアの前記表面は、高親和性ターゲティング成分をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
  11. 前記合成ナノキャリアは、免疫刺激作用物質、免疫調節作用物質、B細胞抗原、およびT細胞抗原のうちの1つまたは複数をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
  12. 前記免疫刺激作用物質、B細胞抗原、またはT細胞抗原は、(i)前記免疫特徴表面上にある、(ii)前記ナノキャリアの第2の表面上にある、または(iii)前記ナノキャリアのコア領域内に封入されている、請求項11に記載の組成物。
  13. 前記ナノキャリアの直径は、100nmを超える、請求項1に記載の組成物。
  14. 前記薬学的に許容される賦形剤は、溶媒、分散媒、希釈剤、または他の液体ビヒクル、分散補助剤または懸濁補助剤、表面活性剤、等張剤、増粘剤または乳化剤、保存剤、固体結合剤、および滑沢剤から選択される、請求項1に記載の組成物。
  15. 被膜下洞マクロファージを標的にする、請求項1に記載の組成物。
  16. 樹状細胞を標的にする、請求項1に記載の組成物。
  17. 補体を実質的に活性化しない、請求項1に記載の組成物。
  18. 前記組成物の第1の用量被験体に投与されることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の組成物
  19. 前記組成物の第2の用量が、1日〜1年の範囲の間隔をおいて前記被験体に投与されることを特徴とする、請求項18に記載の組成物
  20. 前記間隔の範囲は、1日〜1か月である、請求項19に記載の組成物
  21. 前記間隔の範囲は、1日〜1週間である、請求項19に記載の組成物
  22. 被膜下洞マクロファージによる抗原の取り込みを増加させるための組成物であって、
    (1)合成ナノキャリアであって、
    (a)前記合成ナノキャリアの第1の表面が免疫特徴表面を含む少なくとも1つの表面;および
    (b)(i)前記免疫特徴表面上にある、(ii)前記合成ナノキャリアの第2の表面上にある、または(iii)前記合成ナノキャリアのコア領域内封入されている抗原
    を含む、合成ナノキャリアおよび
    (2)薬学的に許容される賦形剤
    を含む、組成物
  23. 前記抗原は、抗原提示細胞結合アッセイでモノクローナル抗体(MAb)について観察される、最大固定化の少なくとも10%を得るために必要とされる密度以上の密度で前記ナノキャリアにコンジュゲートされる、請求項22に記載の組成物
  24. 前記被膜下マクロファージは、CD169+マクロファージである、請求項22に記載の組成物
  25. 前記ナノキャリアは、(i)前記免疫特徴表面上にある、(ii)前記ナノキャリアの第2の表面上にある、または(iii)前記ナノキャリアの前記コア領域内に封入されている、免疫刺激作用物質をさらに含む、請求項22に記載の組成物
  26. (1)少なくとも1つの表面を有する合成ナノキャリアであって、前記合成ナノキャリアの第1の表面が、複数の成分を、前記複数の成分に対して体液性応答をもたらすのに有効な量で含む、合成ナノキャリアおよび
    (2)薬学的に許容される賦形剤
    を含む組成物。
  27. 前記複数の成分は、哺乳動物抗原提示細胞に対するアビディティベースの結合をもたらすのに有効な量で存在する、請求項26に記載の組成物。
  28. 前記ナノキャリアの直径は、100nmを超える、請求項26に記載の組成物。
  29. 前記薬学的に許容される賦形剤は、溶媒、分散媒、希釈剤、または他の液体ビヒクル、分散補助剤または懸濁補助剤、表面活性剤、等張剤、増粘剤または乳化剤、保存剤、固体結合剤、および滑沢剤から選択される、請求項26に記載の組成物。
  30. 被膜下洞マクロファージを標的にする、請求項26に記載の組成物。
  31. 樹状細胞を標的にする、請求項26に記載の組成物。
  32. 補体を実質的に活性化しない、請求項26に記載の組成物。
  33. 液性免疫応答を引き出すための、請求項1または26に記載の組成物
JP2011531225A 2008-10-12 2009-10-09 免疫ナノ治療剤による抗原提示細胞のターゲティング Active JP6133539B2 (ja)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
USPCT/US2008/011932 2008-10-12
PCT/US2008/011932 WO2009051837A2 (en) 2007-10-12 2008-10-12 Vaccine nanotechnology
US12/428,381 US8343497B2 (en) 2008-10-12 2009-04-22 Targeting of antigen presenting cells with immunonanotherapeutics
US12/428,381 2009-04-22
PCT/US2009/060250 WO2010042876A1 (en) 2008-10-12 2009-10-09 Targeting of antigen presenting cells with immunonanotherapeutics

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