KR101732744B1 - 면역나노치료제를 이용한 항원 제시 세포의 표적 - Google Patents
면역나노치료제를 이용한 항원 제시 세포의 표적 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101732744B1 KR101732744B1 KR1020117010818A KR20117010818A KR101732744B1 KR 101732744 B1 KR101732744 B1 KR 101732744B1 KR 1020117010818 A KR1020117010818 A KR 1020117010818A KR 20117010818 A KR20117010818 A KR 20117010818A KR 101732744 B1 KR101732744 B1 KR 101732744B1
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Abstract
Description
[00136] 도 2: SCS-Mph는 림프-생성 바이러스 입자와 결합하고, 이들을 소포 B 세포에 제공한다.(A) 항-CD169로 스테이닝되고 소맥배아 응집소(wheat germ agglutinin)로 역스테이닝되는 마우스 슬와 림프절(mouse popliteal lymph node)의 코텍스의 면역 조직화학 스테이닝. 림프절은 적형광 소포성 구내염 바이러스(vesicular stomatitis: VSV)의 발바닥 주사 후 30분에 포획되었다. 배출 림프절의 피막하동에서, 적색 바이러스는 CD169+ 대식세포와 함께 배타적으로 공동 지역화되었다.(B) VSV 주사 후 30분에 피막하동(SCSf)의 바닥 아래의 림프절 대식세포(Mph) 및 소포성 B 세포(Bl)의 전자 현미경 사진은 표면에서 Mph의 파로리소좀(phagolysosome) 내에서 Mph와 B 세포 사이의 계면에서 VSV를 도시한다(화살촉).(C) 비처치 마우스(B6)의 발바닥 내로의 VSV 주사는 바이러스 특정 B 세포 상의 표면 발현 IgM의 신속한 하향조절, B 세포 활성화의 조짐을 가져온다. 클로드로네이트 리포솜(CLL)의 발바닥 주사의 공핍은 B 세포 활성화를 파괴하여, SCS-Mph가 B 세포에 미립자 항원을 제공하는 데 필수적이라는 것을 나타낸다.
[00137] 도 3: 피막에 통합된 친유성 면역조절제 및 리포솜 내에 캡슐화된 친수성 면역조절제를 갖는 예시적인 리포솜 나노캐리어.
[00138] 도 4: 피막 내에 통합된 친유성 면역조절제 및 리포솜 내에 캡슐화된 친수성 면역조절제를 갖는 예시적인 나노입자-안정화 리포솜 나노캐리어.
[00139] 도 5: 피막 내에 통합된 친유성 면역조절제 및 중합체 나노입자 내에 캡슐화된 소수성 면역조절제를 갖는 예시적인 리포솜-중합체 나노캐리어.
[00140] 도 6: 피막 내에 통합된 친유성 면역조절제 및 중합체 나노입자 내에 캡슐화된 소수성 면역조절제를 갖는 예시적인 나노입자 안정화 리포솜 중합체 나노캐리어.
[00141] 도 7: 피막 내에 통합된 친유성 면역조절제를 갖는 역미셀 및 그 역미셀(reverse micelles) 내에 캡슐화된 친수성 면역조절제를 포함하는 예시저인 리포솜 중합체 나노캐리어.
[00142] 도 8: 피막 내에 통합된 친유성 면역조절제 및 리포솜 내부에 캡슐화된 친수성 면역조절제를 갖는 역미셀을 포함하는 예시적인 나노입자 안정화 리포솜 중합체 나노캐리어.
[00143] 도 9: 지질단일층에 접합된 친수성 면역조절제 및 중합체 코어 내부에 캡슐화된 소수성 면역조절제를 갖는 예시적인 지질 안정화 중합체 나노캐리어.
[00144] 도 10: 지질단일층에 접합된 친수성 면역조절제 및 중합체 코어 내부에 캡슐화된 친수성 면역조절제를 갖는 역미셀을 포함하는 예시적인 지질 안정화 중합체 나노캐리어.
[00145] 도 11: SCS 대식세포에 의한 림프-생성 VSV의 포착.(A) 슬와 LN(수, 발바닥 주입 후의 분, 스케일 바, 100㎛)에서 VSV의 MP-IVM 현미경 사진.(B) 주입 후 3시간에 C57BL/6→Act(EGFP) 수용체에서의 VSV 축적(스케일 바: 50 ㎛).(C) 주입 후 5분에 LN에서 VSV의 전자 현미경 사진. 중앙 현미경사진은 개략적으로(좌측) 및 보다 높은 배율로(우측) 나타내어진다. 화살촉은 VSV 입자를 식별한다(스케일 바: 2 ㎛).(D) VSV-배출 LN(30분)의 공초점 현미경사진. 스케일 바: 100 ㎛(좌측), 15 ㎛(우측).(E) 야생의 C3-불충분하거나 CLL-공핍 마우스 내로의 주입 후 2시간에 슬와 LN에서의 VSV 타이터. ***: p <0.001(쌍방향 아노바(ANOVA), 본페로니의 사후 테스트(Bonferroni's post-test)). 화살촉은 VSV 입자를 식별한다(스케일 바: 2 ㎛).(F) DH-LMP2a 마우스에서의 VSV 포착. *: p <0.05(짝이 없는 t-테스트).(G) 비처치 및 CLL-처치된(2개의 유사한 실험 중 하나; n=3) 마우스에서 발바닥 주입 후의 VSV 타이터. ProxLN: 서혜부, 대동맥방(paraaortic) LN; 브랜치LN; 상박 LN.(H) TD 삽관 후 림프, 비장 및 혈액에서의 바이러스 타이터. *: p <0.05(짝이 없는 t-테스트).(E-H)에서 수평방향 바는 평균을 나타낸다.
[00146] 도 12: 주변 LN에서 CD169+의 특성화.(A-C) 나이브 C57BL/6 마우스의 LN으로부터 풀링(pool)된 단핵 세포의 리니지 마커 발현 분석.(A) CD169+ 준거(population) 상에서 게이트를 제어한 후(중앙 패널), 세포는 2개의 대식세포-연관 표면 마커, I-Ab(MHC 클래스 Ⅱ) 및 CD11b(바닥 패널)에 대해 분석되었다. 항-CD169에 대한 동기준표본(isotype) 제어를 이용한 스테이닝은 패널의 상측에 도시되어 있다.(B) CD169+ⅠAb+CD11b+ 세포는 CD68, F4/80, CD11c, 및 Gr-1의 발현에 대해 더 분석되었다. 게이트는 마커가 통상적인 CD11chigh 수지상 세포(중첩)를 식별하도록 배치된 CD11c 스테이닝을 제외하면 마커+ 세포를 식별하도록 유도되었다. 수는 히스토그램 게이트 하에서 CD169+ⅠAb+CD11b+ 세포의 퍼센트를 나타낸다. 데이터는 유사한 결과를 갖는 3-5 실험을 대표한다.(C) 패널(B)에서의 데이터의 정성 분석, 에러 바는 SEM을 나타낸다.(D-G) CD169+ 세포 상에서의 선택된 마커의 공동 발현을 보여 주는 나이브 C57BL/6 마우스로부터의 슬와 LN의 공초점 현미경사진(화살촉). 스케일 바: 좌측 컬럼에서 125㎛이고 그 밖의 모든 컬럼에서 20 ㎛.
[00147] 도 13: CLL 처치 다음의 슬와 NL에서의 형태학적 변화.(A) 슬와 LN(상측 3개의 행)과, 비처치된 제어 마우스(-CLL, 좌측 컬럼) 및 6-10일 더 일찍 CLL 발바닥 주입을 받은 동물의 비장(하부 행)의 공초점 현미경 사진. 비장에서가 아니라 LN(상측 행)에서의 CLL 처치 공핍된 CD169+; Lyve-1 수질 림프액 내피 세포(제 2 행) 및 피질 CD11chigh 수지상 세포(제 3 행)는 영향받지 않았다.(B) CLL 처치가 있는 경우 및 없는 경우의 슬와 LN에서 세포질 서브세트 빈도, 데이터는 n=3 마우스로부터의 것이며, 평균±SEM으로서 도시되고; *: p <0.05, **: p <0.01이며, 짝이 없는 연구자의 t-테스트.(C) 50μl CLL의 발바닥 주입 후 6-10일에 슬와 NL에서의 상이한 I-Ab+CD11b+ 백혈구 서브세트의 빈도. 각각의 심볼은 하나의 마우스로부터의 풀링된 슬와 LN을 나타낸다. 슬와 LN에서의 총 단핵 세포 중의 서브세트 빈도는 도 12a에 도시된 바와 같이 I-Ab+CD11b+ 세포 상에서 게이팅한 후에 유세포 분석에 의해 검정되었다.(D) 처치가 없는(-CLL) 또는 CLL(+CLL)의 발바닥 주입 후 7일에 슬와 NL의 면역 조직 화학(immunohistochemical) 분석. 스케일 바: 300㎜.(E) CLL 처치 후 7일 및 20㎍의 발바닥 주입 후 5분의 대표적인 슬와 LN에서 SCS의 초미세구조. SCS 대식 세포 및 바이러스 입자의 완전한 부제를 주목하라. 스케일 바: 2 ㎛.
[00148] 도 14: 슬와 LN에서의 형광성 바이러스 및 라텍스 나노입자의 체류.(A) 알렉사-568-라벨링된 아데노바이러스(AdV)의 발바닥 주입후 30분의 슬와 LN의 공초점 현미경사진. 동결 절편은 FITC-α-CD169 및 Alexa-647-α-B220로 스테이닝되어 B 세포를 식별한다. 스케일 바: 100 ㎛(좌측) 및 15 ㎛(우측).(B) SCS 대식세포에 의해 포착된 AdV 입자의 전송 전자 현미경사진. 상측 패널은 낮은 배율의 개요(중간 패널)의 주석이 달린 개략도를 도시하고 있다. 중앙 패널의 박스 영역은 아래쪽의 패널에서 확장되고, 화살쪽은 전자밀도, 구체 AdV 입자를 나타낸다. 스케일 바: 2 ㎛(상측 및 중간 패널) 및 1 ㎛(하측 패널).(C-D) 20 ㎍ Alexa-568 라벨링된 UV-비활성화된 AdV(C) 또는 VV(D)의 발바닥 주입 후 30분의 C57BL/6 마우스로부터의 슬와 LN의 공초점 현미경사진. FITC-α-B220 스테이닝에 의해 식별된 B 소포보다 위의 피질 SCS에 또한 바이러스가 CD169 대식세포에 의해 결합된 대신에 LYVE-1에 의해 결합되지 않는 수질에서도 축적되는 형광성 바이러스. 스케일바는 125 ㎛(좌측 패널) 및 25 ㎛(우측 패널)을 나타낸다.(E) Alexa-568 라벨링된 VSV 및 대략 1011 크림손 플루오스피어(Fluosphere)(200 nm 직경)의 숨겨진 발바닥 주입 후 30분에 슬와 LN의 공초점 현미경 사진. 동결 LN 파편은 FITC-α-CD169로 대비-스테이닝되었다. VSV와 같은 라텍스 비드는 배출 LN에서 불량하게 유지되었다는 것을 주목하라. 스케일 바: 125 ㎛.
[00149] 도 15: 배출 LN에서 VSV 분포에 대한 CLL 발바닥 주입의 효과. 공초점 현미경사진은 슬와 LN에서(A) CLL 처치없이 또는(B) CLL 처치 후 7일에 형광성 VSV 입자의 부위를 보여 주고 있다. B 소포는 FITC-α-B220 스테이닝에 의해 식별되었다. 수질(박스 영역)에서, VSV는 CLL 처치에 의해 영향받지 않은 LYVE-1+ 세포에 의해 결합되었다. 스케일 바: 125 ㎛(좌측 종렬) 및 25 ㎛(우측 종렬).
[00150] 도 16: SCS 대식세포는 소포 B 림프구에 림프-유도 AdV를 제공한다.(A) 슬와 LN에서 B 소포 위의 SCS에서 CD169 대식세포의 공초점 현미경 사진. 동결 절편(frozen sections)은 소맥배아 응집소(wheat germ agglutinin: WGA)로 대비-스테이닝되어 세포외 기질을 식별하고, α-B220으로 대비-스테이닝되어 B 세포를 검출한다. 일부 B 세포는 SCS에 상주하고, 하나의 B 세포는 소포와 SCS 사이에서 이동하는 것으로 보인다(화살촉). 스케일 바: 25 ㎛. AdV의 발바닥 주입 후 30분의 슬와 LN에서의 SCS 대식세포 및 주변 셀에 대한(B) 전자 현미경사진 및(C) 개략도.(C)에 도시된 박스는 패널(D) 및(E)에 도시된 보다 높은 배율의 영역을 나타낸다. 이러한 패널은 SCS 대식세포와 B 세포 사이의 계면에 있는 AdV 입자의 두 가지 예시를 보여준다(화살촉). 별표는 다른 대식세포-연관 AdV 입자를 표기한다. 스케일 바: 500 nm.
[00151] 도 17: SCS 바닥부 도처에 걸친 림프-생성 VSV의 대식세포-중재 전달은 바이러스-특정 B 세포 행동을 변경한다.(A) VSV 주입 후 30분의 슬와 NL의 SCS 바닥을 통과하는 대식세포를 보여 주는 전자 현미경 사진 및 개략도(중간). 스케일 바: 10 ㎛(좌측) 및 2 ㎛(우측). 화살표: 소화된 VSV를 갖는 액포. 화살촉: 대식세포와 B 세포 사이의 접촉 영역에 있는 비리온.(B) 슬와 LN의 다중클론성 및 VI10YEN B 세포의 MP-IVM. 스케일 바: 50 ㎛.(C) VSV 주입 뒤의 VI10YEN B 세포/제어 B 세포의 영역 비율. 결과는 3 이동/그룹으로부터의 것이다.(D, E) SCS에 대해 상대적인 슬와 LN에서의 VI10YEN B 세포의 지역화(localization). **: p < 0.01(본페로니의 효과 측정 테스트를 갖는 단방향 ANOVA).
[00152] 도 18: VSV 혈청형 및 VSV-IND-특정 VI10YEN B 세포의 특성.(A) 정제된 VSV 용해물의 SDS-PAGE 겔(12%). 상측: VSV-IND 및 VSV-NJ. N 및 P 단백질은VSV-NJ에서 공동-이동하며, 근사한 분자량이 괄호 안에 표시된다.(B) B 셀로의 Alexa-488 라벨링된 VSV-IND(중간 행) 또는 VSV-NJ(하측 행)의 C57BL/6 마우스(좌측 종렬) 또는 VI10YEN 마우스(우측 종렬)로부터의 결합. 상측 행은 VI10YEN BCR에 대한 항유전형 항체 35.61을 갖는 제어 스테이닝을 보여준다(Dang and Rock, 1991, J.Immuno., 146:3273).(C) VI10YEN 마우스(상측 행) 또는 C57BL/6 마우스(하측 행)로부터의 CD43neg 정제된 플루-LOJO 로딩 B 셀에서의 세포내 칼슘 플럭스. 이벤트는 시간에 따라 꾸준히 수집되었고, 별표는 항체 또는 바이러스가 추가되었을 때의 시점을 나타낸다. 바이러스 입자는 100/B 세포에서 사용되었고, 항-IgM-(Fab)2는 10 ㎍/106 세포에서 사용되었다.(D) 10 ㎍ UV-VSV 또는 UV-VSV-AlexaFluor-488-IND의 발바닥 주입에 의한 면역 조치 이후 4 및 10일에서 C57BL/6 마우스의 총 Ig 및 IgG에 대한 중화 검정법.(E) VSV 스톡으로부터의 상청액에 노출된 VI10YEN B 세포에서의 칼슘 플럭스. 상청액은 대략 바이러스 역가에서 10,000겹의 감소를 가져오는 슈크로스 쿠션을 통해 초원심분리에 의해 생성되었으며, 희석되지 않은(상측의 우측) 또는 1:100 희석되어(하측의 우측) B 세포 상에서 사용되었다. 제어로, VSV 스톡 용액은 동등한 바이러스 역가(MOI; 좌측 패널)로 희석되었다. 그 결과는 우리의 바리어스 준비물에서 바이러스 입자와 연관되지 않은 항원 VSV-G의 존재를 입증한다.
[0153] 도 19: ICAM-1 및 VCAM-1로의 VI110YEN B 세포의 VSV-유도 고착.(A, B) 재조합 ICAM-1-Fc(A) 또는 VCAM-1-Fc(B)의 표시 농도로 코팅된 플라스틱 플레이트로의 정제된 나이브 및 VSV-IND 활성화된(30분 노출) VI10YEN B 세포의 고착.(B) 2회의 3중 실험에 대한 풀링된 데이터가 보인다. 수평방향 바는 평균을 나타낸다.(C, D) C57BL/6 마우스의 슬와 LN에서 ICAM-1 및 VCAM-1 발현의 공초점 현미경 사진. 스케일 바: 50 ㎛.(E) UV-비활성화된 VSV-IND의 표시된 pfu-등가 농도로 코팅된 플라스틱 디쉬로의 정확된 나이브 야생형 및 VI10YEN B 세포의 고착. 데이터는 평균 ± 3개의 SEM을 나타낸다.
[0154] 도 20: SCS 대식세포는 LN에서 VSV-특정 B 세포의 조기 활성호를 위해 요구된다.(A) 공초점 현미경사진은 깊은 소포(별표)가 아니라 SCS(화살촉)에서 VI10YENxMHCII(EGFP) B 세포내의 VSV-IND(주입 후 30분)와의 MHC-II 공동 지역화를 나타낸다. 스케일 바: 25 ㎛.(B) VSV-연과 및 VSV-자유 VI10YENxMHCII(EGFP) B 세포에서 SCS까지의 거리. 수평방향 라인: 중간값. VSV-IND 발바닥 주입 후(C) VI10YEN에 대한 BCR 표현 동역학 및(D) 다중클론성 B 세포.(E) VSV-IND 주입(20 ㎍) 후 CLL-처치 또는 비처치된 슬와 LN에서 VI10YEN 세포에 대한 BCR 표현. 평균 형광성 밀도는 바이러스 자유 수치(점선)으로 표준화되었다.(G) VSV-IND 주입(0.4 ㎍) 후 6시간에 CLL-처치된 슬와 LN. 스케일 바: 125 ㎛.(H) 표시된 투여량으로 VSV-IND 주입 후 6시간에 T/B 보더에서 및 소포에서의 VI10YEN B 세포 빈도. 평균±SEM(3-5 마우스). 평균±SEM; n=3-4 소포/2마우스; *: p < 0.05; **: p < 0.01; ***: p <0.001(t-테스트).
[00155] 도 21: 바이러스 주입 후 배출 LN에서의 VI10YEN B 세포 운동성. VSV 발바닥 주입 후 약 5-35분에 깊은 소포 및 SCS/피상적 소포에서 야생형(삼각형) 및 VI10YEN B 세포(원형)의 중간 3D 순간속도. 수평방향 바는 평균을 나타내고, *: p < 0.05; **: p < 0.01(본페리의 사후 테스트를 갖는 단방향 ANOVA). 특정 B 세포는 준비 시에 자유 VSV-G의 결과로서 전체 소포 전반에서 느려진다는 것을 주목하라(도 18 참조). 제어 실험은 CLL-처치된 및 비처치된 popLN에서의 유사한 B 세포 운동성을 보여 주었다.
[00156] 도 22: VSV-IND의 주입 후에 바이러스-배출 및 비배출 LN 내의 VI10YEN B 세포 상에서의 활성화 마커 유도의 생육 곡선. VI10YEN B 세포는 형광성으로 CMTMR로 태그되었으며, 20 ㎍ UV-비활성화된 VSV-IND(시간 0시간)로 18시간 후에 주입된 나이브 마우스에 전달되었다. 배출 슬와 LN(popLN) 및 말단 상박 LN(brachLN)은 표시 시간 간격 후에 수확되어 산일 세포 현상액을 생성하였다. B 세포 상에서의 CD69 및 CD86 발현은(A) B220+ CMTMR+ VI10YEN 세포 또는(B) B220+ CMTMR- 내생적 제어 B 세포 상에서 게이팅 후의 유세포 분석에 의해 검정되었다.
[00157] 도 23:(우측 종렬에서) CMTMR-라벨링된 VI10YEN B 세포와 CMAC-라벨링된 다중클론성 B 세포의 혼합물의 양자 전달을 수신한 마우스의 슬와 NL의 공초점 현미경사진(좌측 및 중간 종렬) 및 MP-IVM 현미경사진(우측 종렬). 다음날,20 ㎍ UV-비활성화된 VSV-IND가 발바닥에 주입되었고, 배출 슬와 LN이 외과적으로 MP-IVM에 대해 마련되거나 표시된 시점에서 동결 파편의 공초점 분석에 대해 수확되었다. MP-IVM 이미지는 VSV-특정이지만 다중클론성인 B 세포가 바이러스 주입 후 30분정도 일찍 SCS에서 VSV와 접촉한다는 것을 보여준다. VI10YEN B 세포는 주입 후 6시간에 T/B 보더에 위지를 다시 정하였다. 스케일 바: 좌측 종렬에서 150 ㎛, 그 밖의 종렬에서 25 ㎛.
[00158] 도 24: 인간 IgG로부터 Fc 파편을 사용하는 SCS0Mph의 세포 내 표적화.(A) 좌측의 FACS 히스토그램은 형광성 PEG-PLGA 나노입자(-10nm 직경)와 림프절 대식세포의 결합을 상세히 기록한다.(B) Fc-나노입자(NP)는 SCS-Mph 및 소포 수지상 세포를 표적화한다.
[0159] 도 25: 수질내 대식세포에서가 아니라 림프절 피막하동(SCS)에서 대식세포 상에서의 화학운동성 수용체 CX3 CR1(프락토카인 수용체)의 식별. 우측의 대식세포는 녹색 형광성 단백질(RFP)이 CX3CR1에서 발현되는 반면 적색 형광성 단백질(RFP)이 다른 화학운동성 수용체 CCR2의 발현을 보고하는 이중-노크인(double-knockin) 마우스로부터의 림프절의 3D 투영이다. SCS-Mph는 그들의 현저한 녹색 형광성에 의해 용이하게 식별가능한 반면, 수질 대식세포는 주로 RFP를 발현한다.
[0160] 도 26: SCS-Mph는 화학운동성 수용체 CS3CR1을 발현한다. 그래프는 유전적으로 CX3CR1 로커스로부터의 GFP를 발현하도록 가공된 노크인 마우스의 림프절로부터의 단일 세포 현탁액의 FACS 플롯을 나타낸다. SCS-Mph는 SCS 내의 대식세포와 결합하지만 수질과는 그러하지 않는 가용성 수용체 CRFc로 스테이닝함으로써 식별된다. CRFc 네가티브 CX3CR1-발현(즉, GFP-high) 세포는 이 화학운동성 수용체를 발현시키는 통상적인 수지상 세포이다.
[00161] 도 27: 아민(좌측 및 중간 패널) 또는 카복시 모이어티(우측 패널)로 변형된 0.2 ㎛ 직경의 라텍스 비드 표면의 발바닥 주입 후 24시간의 마우스 슬와 림프절로부터의 동결 절편의 형광성 현미경사진. 양쪽 비드 세트는 Invitrogen사로부터 구매되었다(카탈로그 번호 F8763, F8805). 좌측 및 우측 절편은 항-CD169로 대조-스테이닝되었다. 이미지는 수질(항-CD169로 약한 확산 스테이닝)이 우측에 면하고 피막하동(SCS) 영역(밝은 항-CD169)이 좌측에 면하도록 방향이 정해진다. 적색 아미 변형 입자는 SCS에 두드러지게 집중하고, 청색 카복시 변형 비드는 주로 수질에서 유지된다는 것에 주목하라.
[00162] 도 28:(A) 항원-생성 표적화된 나노입자는 대단히 면역성이 있고, 높은 항체 가역을 유도한다.(B) 나노입자 백신에 의해 도출되는 유도된 면역 반응은 치사량의 VSV로부터 강력한 방어성을 제공한다.
[00163] 도 29: 면역 조절 나노입자에 의한 생체 내 T 세포 활성화.(A) CD4 세포 활성화에 대한 NP의 효과.(B) CpG 보조제(TLR9 효현제)과 혼합되는 CD8 T 세포 반응에 대한 NP의 효과.(C) CD8 T 세포 활성화에 대한 공동-캡슐화된 보조에의 효과.
[00164] 도 30: 예시적인 R848 접한 전략을 도시한다.
[00165] 도 31: 방출 프로파일 데이터를 도시한다. 나노입자에서 캡슐화된 R848을 포함하는 제조물로부터 시간에 따른 R848의 퍼센트 방출.
[00166] 도 32: 방출 프로파일 데이터를 도시한다. 나노입자에서 캡슐화된 SIINFEKL을 포함하는 제조물로부터 시간에 따른 SIINFEKL의 퍼센트 방출.
[00167] 도 33: 마우스가 여러 제조물 중 하나를 투여받은 후 마우스 림프절(LN)에서 측정된 OT-I 세포 수를 도시한다.
[00168] 도 34a: 다양한 자유 보조제로 인큐베이트된 수지성 세포의 표면 상에서 CD40, CD80 및 CD86의 발현 증가를 도시한다.
[00169] 도 34b: 그러한 세포들이 나노입자가 있거나 없는 다양한 조성물로 인큐베이트된 후에 수지상 세포에서 CD86에 대한 평균 형광성 세기(mean fluorescence intensity: MFI)를 도시한다.
[00170] 도 34c: 다양한 나노 조성물로 비교된 수지상 세포의 표면 상의 CD40, CD80 및 CD86의 발현 증가 및 리포다당류(LPS)로 인큐베이트된 CD와의 비교를 도시한다.
[00171] 도 35: T 세포 증식률을 도시하는 FACS 데이터를 나타낸다.
[00172] 도 36: 마우스가 다양한 조성물을 투여받은 후 23주까지의 마우스 항-니코틴 IgG 역가 및 농도를 도시한다.
[00173] 도 37: 마우스가 다양한 조성물을 투여받은 후 21일까지의 마우스 항-니코틴 IgG 역가 및 농도를 도시한다.
[00174] 도 38a: 제어 나노입자에 대하여, 마우스 발바닥 내로의 주입 후 4시간에 SCS에서 니코틴-변형 나노입자의 상대적인 축적률을 도시한다.
[00175] 도 38b: 제어 나노입자에 대하여, 마우스 발바닥 내로의 주입 후 24시간에 니코틴-변형 나노입자의 DC를 갖는 상대적인 공동-지역화를 도시한다.
[00176] 도 39a: 고정된 항-CD11c 항체를 갖는 표면으로의 생체 내 DC의 고착을 도시한다.
[00177] 도 39b: 고정된 니코틴을 갖는 표면으로의 생체 내 DC의 고착을 도시한다.
[00178] 도 40(a)-(b): 마우스 발바닥 내로의 주입 후 SCS에서 제어 나노입자와 비교되는 니코틴-변형 나노입자의 축적을 도시한다.
[00179] 도 41(a)-(d): 마우스 패드 내로의 나노입자 주입 후 슬와 림프절의 SCS 및 수질 영역에서 GM3-변형 나노입자의 축적을 도시한다.
Claims (33)
- (1) 환자의 항원에 대한 내성을 유도하기 위한 합성 나노캐리어들; 및
(2) 약학적으로 허용가능한 부형제를 포함하는 조성물이고,
상기 합성 나노캐리어들은 50nm와 100 nm 사이의 평균 직경을 가지며,
(a) 합성 나노캐리어들의 표면에 결합하거나, 상기 합성 나노캐리어들이 형성되는 폴리머에 결합하거나, 상기 합성 나노캐리어들의 내에 캡슐화된 항원과,
(b) 상기 합성 나노캐리어들의 표면에 결합하거나 상기 합성 나노캐리어들이 형성되는 폴리머에 결합하거나, 상기 합성 나노캐리어들의 내에 캡슐화된 면역 억제제를 포함하고,
상기 합성 나노캐리어들은, 친수성 폴리머 및 소수성 폴리머를 포함하는 양친매성 폴리머들을 포함하는 자가-조립체(self-assembly)에서 형성되며,
상기 소수성 폴리머들은 폴리에스테르를 포함하고, 상기 친수성 폴리머는 폴리알킬렌 옥사이드를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 폴리에스테르는 폴리(락트산), 폴리(글리콜산) 및 폴리(락티드-코-글리콜리드)으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물. - 제 2 항에 있어서,
상기 폴리알킬렌 옥사이드는 폴리에틸렌 글리콜을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 면역 억제제는 라파마이신(rapamycin), TGF-β, 레티노산(retinoic acid), 시클로스포린(cyclosporin), 스테로이드, 메토트렉세이트(methotrexate) 및 이들의 조합으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 항원은 아토피성 질병 항원, 자가면역 질병 항원, 대사성 질병 효소 또는 효소 생성물, 및 이들의 조합으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 항원은 상기 합성 나노캐리어내에 캡슐화된 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 항원은 상기 합성 나노캐리어의 표면에 결합되거나, 상기 합성 나노캐리어들이 합성 나노캐리어들 안으로 자가-조립되기전에 형성되는 폴리머에 결합되는 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 면역 억제제는 상기 합성 나노캐리어 안에 캡슐화되는 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 면역 억제제는 상기 합성 나노캐리어의 표면에 결합되거나, 상기 합성 나노캐리어들이 합성 나노캐리어들 안으로 자가-조립되기 전에 형성되는 폴리머에 결합되는 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물. - 제 3 항에 있어서,
상기 면역 억제제는 라파마이신인 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 합성 나노캐리어의 표면은 표적화 모이어티를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 항원은 B-세포 항원, T-세포 항원, 및 이들의 조합으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물. - 제 8 항에 있어서,
상기 항원은, 상기 합성 나노캐리어의 코어 영역 내에 캡슐화되는 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 약학적으로 허용가능한 부형제는 용매, 분산매, 희석제 또는 다른 액체 운반체, 분산 또는 현탁 보조제, 표면 활성제, 등장화제, 증점제 또는 유화제, 보존제, 고체 결합체 및 윤활제로부터 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 조성물은 피막하동 대식세포를 표적하는 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 조성물은 수지상 세포를 표적하는 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 조성물은 보체를 실질적으로 활성화시키지 않는 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물. - 제 11 항에 있어서,
상기 표적화 모이어티는 친수성 폴리머의 말단에 결합되는 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물. - 삭제
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PCT/US2008/011932 WO2009051837A2 (en) | 2007-10-12 | 2008-10-12 | Vaccine nanotechnology |
USPCT/US2008/011932 | 2008-10-12 | ||
WOPCT/US2008/011932 | 2008-10-12 | ||
US12/428,381 US8343497B2 (en) | 2008-10-12 | 2009-04-22 | Targeting of antigen presenting cells with immunonanotherapeutics |
US12/428,381 | 2009-04-22 | ||
PCT/US2009/060250 WO2010042876A1 (en) | 2008-10-12 | 2009-10-09 | Targeting of antigen presenting cells with immunonanotherapeutics |
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AU (1) | AU2009303344B8 (ko) |
BR (1) | BRPI0920283A2 (ko) |
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IL (1) | IL212245B (ko) |
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WO2022235125A1 (ko) * | 2021-05-06 | 2022-11-10 | 서울대학교 산학협력단 | 항체 및 자가항원이 표면에 결합된 지질-생체고분자 나노입자 및 이의 용도 |
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AU2009303344A1 (en) | 2010-04-15 |
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WO2010042876A1 (en) | 2010-04-15 |
JP6133539B2 (ja) | 2017-05-24 |
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JP2017125034A (ja) | 2017-07-20 |
EP2344187B1 (en) | 2017-07-05 |
CA2740162A1 (en) | 2010-04-15 |
IL212245B (en) | 2018-03-29 |
IL212245A0 (en) | 2011-06-30 |
BRPI0920283A2 (pt) | 2016-11-22 |
JP2012505249A (ja) | 2012-03-01 |
AU2009303344A8 (en) | 2013-09-12 |
US8343497B2 (en) | 2013-01-01 |
US20100129392A1 (en) | 2010-05-27 |
RU2011118878A (ru) | 2012-11-20 |
JP6250851B2 (ja) | 2017-12-20 |
US8562998B2 (en) | 2013-10-22 |
MX2011003842A (es) | 2011-09-27 |
CN102245199B (zh) | 2018-10-26 |
AU2009303344B2 (en) | 2013-09-05 |
RU2497542C2 (ru) | 2013-11-10 |
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