JP2012502180A - めっき工程後における基板の上への金属微粒子欠陥物質の形成を阻止するための方法および溶液 - Google Patents
めっき工程後における基板の上への金属微粒子欠陥物質の形成を阻止するための方法および溶液 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
【解決手段】めっき工程後における基板の上への金属微粒子欠陥物質の形成を阻止するための方法および溶液が提供される。具体的には、酸化剤を含まず、且つ溶液がおよそ7.5〜12.0のpHを有するように十分な濃度で非金属pH調整剤を含む溶液が提供される。場合によっては、溶液は、キレート剤を含んでよい。加えてまたは代わりに、溶液は、金属イオンに結合するための単一結合点をそれぞれ異なる官能基を介して各自が提供する少なくとも2つの異なるタイプの錯化剤を含んでよい。いずれの場合も、錯化剤の少なくとも一方またはキレート剤は、非アミン官能基または非イミン官能基を含む。基板を処理するための方法の一実施形態は、基板の上に金属層をめっきすること、およびその後、前述の構成を含む溶液に基板を暴露することを含む。
【選択図】図1
Description
上記の制限をもって1つまたは複数の錯化剤を有することに加えて、本明細書に記載される方法および溶液の開発の過程では、めっき工程後における基板の上への金属微粒子欠陥物質の形成の阻止は、溶液がアンモニア、アミンベースの化合物、またはイミンベースの化合物の少なくとも1つを追加の化学種として含む場合に更に効果的であることを見出された。例えば、溶液の調合は、クエン酸アンモニウムおよびアンモニア(または代わりとしてアミン化合物若しくはイミン化合物)を脱イオン水に混ぜることを含んでよい。このような一例では、溶液は、異なるソースからのアンモニウムを含む。上記の化合物にアンモニア、アミンベースの化合物、またはイミンベースの化合物を混合させたものを非限定例として含むその他の化合物の組み合わせも同様に、本明細書に記載される溶液に錯化剤を提供するものとして考えられてよい。
Claims (26)
- 基板の上への金属微粒子物質の形成を阻止するように構成された水溶液であって、
少なくとも1つの非アミン官能基または非イミン官能基を有するキレート剤と、
前記水溶液がおよそ7.5〜12.0のpHを有するように十分な濃度の非金属pH調整剤と、
を備え、
前記水溶液は酸化剤を含まない水溶液。 - 請求項1に記載の水溶液であって、
前記キレート剤の濃度は、およそ0.1〜5.0g/Lである水溶液。 - 請求項1に記載の水溶液であって、
前記キレート剤の濃度は、およそ1.0〜2.0g/Lである水溶液。 - 請求項1に記載の水溶液であって、
前記キレート剤は、クエン酸塩、セリン、N−(2−ヒドロキシルエチル)エチレンジアミン四酢酸、およびエチレンジアミン四酢酸のうちの1つを脱イオン水に溶解させることによって得られる水溶液。 - 請求項1に記載の水溶液であって、
前記キレート剤は、金属イオンに結合するための単一タイプの官能基を保持している水溶液。 - 請求項1に記載の水溶液であって、
前記キレート剤は、金属イオンに結合するための少なくとも2つの異なる官能基を保持している水溶液。 - 請求項1に記載の水溶液であって、更に、
1つまたは複数の追加のキレート剤を備える水溶液。 - 請求項1に記載の水溶液であって、更に、
金属イオンに結合するための単一結合点を各自が提供する1つまたは複数の錯化剤を備える水溶液。 - 請求項8に記載の水溶液であって、
前記1つまたは複数の錯化剤は、金属イオンに結合するための単一結合点をそれぞれ異なる官能基を介して各自が提供する少なくとも2つの異なるタイプの錯化剤を含む水溶液。 - 請求項1に記載の水溶液であって、
前記非金属pH調整剤は、アンモニア、アミン、およびイミンからなる群より選択される水溶液。 - 請求項1に記載の水溶液であって、更に、
酸化防止剤を備える水溶液。 - 請求項1に記載の水溶液であって、更に、
表面活性剤を備える水溶液。 - 請求項1に記載の水溶液であって、更に、
有機汚染物質を可溶化するための溶媒を備える水溶液。 - 基板の上方に浮遊している金属イオンを前記基板の上に堆積させないように構成された水溶液であって、
金属イオンに結合するための単一結合点をそれぞれ異なる官能基を介して各自が提供する少なくとも2つの異なるタイプの錯化剤であって、その少なくとも一方は、非アミン官能基または非イミン官能基を含む、少なくとも2つの異なるタイプの錯化剤と、
前記水溶液がおよそ7.5〜12.0のpHを有するように十分な濃度の非金属pH調整剤と、
を備え、前記水溶液は酸化剤を含まない水溶液。 - 請求項14に記載の水溶液であって、
前記異なるタイプの錯化剤の総濃度は、およそ0.1〜5.0g/Lである水溶液。 - 請求項14に記載の水溶液であって、
前記2つの異なるタイプの錯化剤の少なくとも一方は、複数の錯化剤を有する単一の化合物を脱イオン水に溶解させることによって得られる水溶液。 - 請求項16に記載の水溶液であって、
前記単一の化合物は、クエン酸アンモニウム、クエン酸メチルアミン、クエン酸ジメチルアミン、およびセリンからなる群より選択される水溶液。 - 請求項14に記載の水溶液であって、更に、
キレート剤を備える水溶液。 - 請求項14に記載の水溶液であって、
前記非金属pH調整剤は、アンモニア、アミン、およびイミンからなる群より選択される水溶液。 - 請求項14に記載の水溶液であって、更に、
酸化防止剤を備える水溶液。 - 基板を処理するための方法であって、
基板の上に金属層をめっきすることと、
その後、前記めっきされた基板から微粒子物質および副生成物膜を実質的に無くするように構成された溶液に前記金属層を暴露することであって、前記溶液は、酸化剤を含まず、前記溶液がおよそ7.5〜12.0のpHを有するように十分な濃度で非金属pH調整剤を含み、前記溶液は、更に、
少なくとも1つの非アミン官能基若しくは非イミン官能基を有するキレート剤、および/または
金属イオンに結合するための単一結合点をそれぞれ異なる官能基を介して各自が提供する少なくとも2つの異なるタイプの錯化剤であって、その少なくとも一方は、少なくとも1つの非アミン官能基または非イミン官能基を有する、少なくとも2つの異なるタイプの錯化剤、
を介して金属イオンに結合するための手段を含む、ことと、
を備える方法。 - 請求項21に記載の方法であって、
前記キレート剤および前記異なるタイプの錯化剤は、アミノ酸、アンモニア、クエン酸イオン、メチルアミン、ジメチルアミン、およびカルボン酸イオンからなる群より選択される方法。 - 請求項21に記載の方法であって、更に、
その後前記溶液に前記金属層を暴露する前記段階の前および/または最中に、実質的に酸素を含まないパージガスをプロセスチャンバに導入することを備える方法。 - 請求項21に記載の方法であって、
その後前記溶液に前記金属層を暴露する前記段階は、前記溶液をおよそ50℃未満の温度で前記基板に導入することを含む方法。 - 請求項21に記載の方法であって、更に、
前記溶液に前記金属層を暴露する前記段階の前および/または後に、前記金属層を含む前記基板を化学的に非反応性の流体によってすすぐことを備える方法。 - 請求項21に記載の方法であって、
その後前記溶液に前記金属層を暴露する前記段階は、前記基板をすすぎつつ前記化学的に非反応性の流体の流れに前記溶液を導入することを含む方法。
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US12/206,509 | 2008-09-08 | ||
PCT/US2009/055572 WO2010027950A2 (en) | 2008-09-08 | 2009-09-01 | Methods and solutions for preventing the formation of metal particulate defect matter upon a substrate after a plating process |
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CN102149846A (zh) | 2011-08-10 |
US8551575B1 (en) | 2013-10-08 |
WO2010027950A4 (en) | 2010-08-05 |
KR20110079616A (ko) | 2011-07-07 |
CN102149846B (zh) | 2014-04-02 |
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