JP2012191197A - コロイド分散液から形成されたコーティングを含む固体電解コンデンサ - Google Patents
コロイド分散液から形成されたコーティングを含む固体電解コンデンサ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2012191197A JP2012191197A JP2012037991A JP2012037991A JP2012191197A JP 2012191197 A JP2012191197 A JP 2012191197A JP 2012037991 A JP2012037991 A JP 2012037991A JP 2012037991 A JP2012037991 A JP 2012037991A JP 2012191197 A JP2012191197 A JP 2012191197A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- electrolytic capacitor
- solid electrolytic
- particles
- conductive polymer
- coating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000001246 colloidal dispersion Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000007784 solid electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 30
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Substances OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920001609 Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920000123 polythiophene Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920002818 (Hydroxyethyl)methacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011258 core-shell material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001140 1,4-phenylene group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([*:2])=C([H])C([H])=C1[*:1] 0.000 claims description 3
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001197 polyacetylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000767 polyaniline Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000128 polypyrrole Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- DXIJHCSGLOHNES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-dimethylbut-1-enylbenzene Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 DXIJHCSGLOHNES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004103 aminoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007743 anodising Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 abstract description 20
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- -1 methyl isobutyl Chemical group 0.000 description 45
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 16
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 14
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 13
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe3+ Chemical class [Fe+3] VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 7
- GKWLILHTTGWKLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydrothieno[3,4-b][1,4]dioxine Chemical compound O1CCOC2=CSC=C21 GKWLILHTTGWKLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229940052303 ethers for general anesthesia Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910000484 niobium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- URLJKFSTXLNXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium(5+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Nb+5].[Nb+5] URLJKFSTXLNXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentane-2,4-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CC(C)(C)O SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002048 anodisation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000002612 dispersion medium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CCTFMNIEFHGTDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methoxypropyl acetate Chemical compound COCCCOC(C)=O CCTFMNIEFHGTDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=CC=CC=C1 JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011246 composite particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 description 3
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000008040 ionic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 3
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LDMOEFOXLIZJOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCS(O)(=O)=O LDMOEFOXLIZJOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WBIQQQGBSDOWNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O WBIQQQGBSDOWNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KUDUQBURMYMBIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-prop-2-enoyloxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCOC(=O)C=C KUDUQBURMYMBIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-DUZGATOHSA-N D-isoascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-DUZGATOHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940092714 benzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XXJWXESWEXIICW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol monoethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCCOCCO XXJWXESWEXIICW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940060296 dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000010350 erythorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940093915 gynecological organic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940051250 hexylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940026239 isoascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011244 liquid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese dioxide Chemical compound O=[Mn]=O NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- FBCQUCJYYPMKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC=C FBCQUCJYYPMKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QTECDUFMBMSHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)C=C QTECDUFMBMSHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium carbonate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert‐butyl hydroperoxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OO CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005199 ultracentrifugation Methods 0.000 description 2
- UIYCHXAGWOYNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl sulfide Chemical compound C=CSC=C UIYCHXAGWOYNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N (R)-camphor Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(C)C(=O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MIOPJNTWMNEORI-GMSGAONNSA-N (S)-camphorsulfonic acid Chemical class C1C[C@@]2(CS(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C MIOPJNTWMNEORI-GMSGAONNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M .beta-Phenylacrylic acid Natural products [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CGXVUIBINWTLNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-tris(ethenoxy)propane Chemical compound C=COCC(OC=C)COC=C CGXVUIBINWTLNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVAFEFUPWRPQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-tris(ethenyl)benzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC(C=C)=C1C=C WVAFEFUPWRPQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYWOJODOMFBVCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,6-trimethylphenanthrene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C2C3=CC(C)=CC=C3C=CC2=C1C MYWOJODOMFBVCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZXHDVRATSGZISC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenoxy)ethane Chemical compound C=COCCOC=C ZXHDVRATSGZISC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical group CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LGJCFVYMIJLQJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecylperoxydodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOOCCCCCCCCCCCC LGJCFVYMIJLQJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JWYVGKFDLWWQJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylazepan-2-one Chemical compound C=CN1CCCCCC1=O JWYVGKFDLWWQJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-one Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)N1CCC(=O)CC1 RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJELTSYBAHKXRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-triallyloxy-1,3,5-triazine Chemical compound C=CCOC1=NC(OCC=C)=NC(OCC=C)=N1 BJELTSYBAHKXRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXXFZKQPYACQLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OCCOCCO XXXFZKQPYACQLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GCRIIVPDNWHODP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCN1CCCC1=O GCRIIVPDNWHODP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZWQPQHCWPXUMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylpropane-1,3-diol;2-methylprop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O.CC(=C)C(O)=O.OCC(C)(CO)CO XZWQPQHCWPXUMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXHLLJAMBQLULT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[6-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]-2-methylpyrimidin-4-yl]amino]-n-(2-methyl-6-sulfanylphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxamide;hydrate Chemical compound O.C=1C(N2CCN(CCO)CC2)=NC(C)=NC=1NC(S1)=NC=C1C(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1S WXHLLJAMBQLULT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CVUYSVSDCCHRNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;2-methylprop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O.CC(=C)C(O)=O.CCC(CO)(CO)CO CVUYSVSDCCHRNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NYEZZYQZRQDLEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-4,5-dihydro-1,3-oxazole Chemical compound CCC1=NCCO1 NYEZZYQZRQDLEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TURITJIWSQEMDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-n-[(2-methylprop-2-enoylamino)methyl]prop-2-enamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)NCNC(=O)C(C)=C TURITJIWSQEMDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004493 2-methylbut-1-yl group Chemical group CC(C*)CC 0.000 description 1
- AGBXYHCHUYARJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 AGBXYHCHUYARJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VFZKVQVQOMDJEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-prop-2-enoyloxypropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC(C)COC(=O)C=C VFZKVQVQOMDJEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCLMZMISZCYBBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethylheptanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CC(O)=O MCLMZMISZCYBBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003542 3-methylbutan-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- IKQUUYYDRTYXAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylpenta-1,4-diene Chemical compound C=CC(C)C=C IKQUUYYDRTYXAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FQMIAEWUVYWVNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-prop-2-enoyloxybutyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC(C)CCOC(=O)C=C FQMIAEWUVYWVNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminobenzoic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBCAQXHNJOFNGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-1,1,1-trifluorobutane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)CCCBr DBCAQXHNJOFNGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940090248 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UQRONKZLYKUEMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)pent-4-en-2-one Chemical group CC(=C)CC(=O)Cc1c(C)cc(C)cc1C UQRONKZLYKUEMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHWGFJBTMHEZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-prop-2-enoyloxybutyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCCCOC(=O)C=C JHWGFJBTMHEZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical class OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000212384 Bifora Species 0.000 description 1
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical class CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamic acid Chemical group NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N Cinnamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000723346 Cinnamomum camphora Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910020366 ClO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cu2+ Chemical compound [Cu+2] JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-gluconic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004641 Diallyl-phthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen disulfide Chemical compound SS BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930194542 Keto Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002845 Poly(methacrylic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DAKWPKUUDNSNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane triacrylate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(CC)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C DAKWPKUUDNSNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKKRPWIIYQTPQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC(CC)(COC(=O)C(C)=C)COC(=O)C(C)=C OKKRPWIIYQTPQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical compound C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JUDXBRVLWDGRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(hydroxymethyl)-3-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)-2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxymethyl)propyl] 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC(CO)(COC(=O)C(C)=C)COC(=O)C(C)=C JUDXBRVLWDGRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MZVQCMJNVPIDEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [CH2]CN(CC)CC Chemical group [CH2]CN(CC)CC MZVQCMJNVPIDEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWXLRKWPEIAGAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Mg].[Cu] Chemical compound [Mg].[Cu] OWXLRKWPEIAGAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003926 acrylamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007933 aliphatic carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001343 alkyl silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IYABWNGZIDDRAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N allene Chemical group C=C=C IYABWNGZIDDRAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960004050 aminobenzoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011162 ammonium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012935 ammoniumperoxodisulfate Substances 0.000 description 1
- JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous glutaric acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNYOPLTXPVRDBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N barbituric acid Chemical compound O=C1CC(=O)NC(=O)N1 HNYOPLTXPVRDBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MVIOINXPSFUJEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid;hydrate Chemical compound O.OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MVIOINXPSFUJEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004365 benzoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZQAAQZDDMEFGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(ethenyl) hexanedioate Chemical compound C=COC(=O)CCCCC(=O)OC=C JZQAAQZDDMEFGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QRHCILLLMDEFSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(ethenyl)-dimethylsilane Chemical compound C=C[Si](C)(C)C=C QRHCILLLMDEFSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZPOLOEWJWXZUSP-AATRIKPKSA-N bis(prop-2-enyl) (e)-but-2-enedioate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)\C=C\C(=O)OCC=C ZPOLOEWJWXZUSP-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZPOLOEWJWXZUSP-WAYWQWQTSA-N bis(prop-2-enyl) (z)-but-2-enedioate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)\C=C/C(=O)OCC=C ZPOLOEWJWXZUSP-WAYWQWQTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QUDWYFHPNIMBFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(prop-2-enyl) benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC=C QUDWYFHPNIMBFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZADPBFCGQRWHPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N boronic acid Chemical compound OBO ZADPBFCGQRWHPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006172 buffering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFYPICNXBKQZGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N butenyne Chemical group C=CC#C WFYPICNXBKQZGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- KVNRLNFWIYMESJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyronitrile Chemical compound CCCC#N KVNRLNFWIYMESJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000846 camphor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930008380 camphor Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- ITZXULOAYIAYNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium(4+) Chemical compound [Ce+4] ITZXULOAYIAYNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003636 chemical group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- JOPOVCBBYLSVDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(6+) Chemical compound [Cr+6] JOPOVCBBYLSVDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013985 cinnamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930016911 cinnamic acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940011182 cobalt acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KTVIXTQDYHMGHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(2+) sulfate Chemical compound [Co+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O KTVIXTQDYHMGHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- QAHREYKOYSIQPH-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(II) acetate Chemical compound [Co+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O QAHREYKOYSIQPH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940079721 copper chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IYRDVAUFQZOLSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper iron Chemical compound [Fe].[Cu] IYRDVAUFQZOLSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960000355 copper sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- TVZPLCNGKSPOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper zinc Chemical compound [Cu].[Zn] TVZPLCNGKSPOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTYUEDCPRIMJNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper zirconium Chemical compound [Cu].[Zr] XTYUEDCPRIMJNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Cu]Cl ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000006547 cyclononyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000640 cyclooctyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-tert-butyl peroxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- AFOSIXZFDONLBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N divinyl sulfone Chemical compound C=CS(=O)(=O)C=C AFOSIXZFDONLBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(O)(=O)=O MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043264 dodecyl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IYNRVIKPUTZSOR-HWKANZROSA-N ethenyl (e)-but-2-enoate Chemical compound C\C=C\C(=O)OC=C IYNRVIKPUTZSOR-HWKANZROSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFYWKOUKJFCBAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC=C FFYWKOUKJFCBAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLCTWBJQROOONQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=COC(=O)C=C BLCTWBJQROOONQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002573 ethenylidene group Chemical group [*]=C=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol dimethacrylate Substances CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOC(=O)C(C)=C STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002089 ferrous chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940074391 gallic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000004515 gallic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000174 gluconic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- AUBDSFLQOBEOPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexa-1,5-dien-3-yne Chemical group C=CC#CC=C AUBDSFLQOBEOPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYGSKMBEVAICCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexa-1,5-diene Chemical group C=CCCC=C PYGSKMBEVAICCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007641 inkjet printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NMCUIPGRVMDVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe]Cl NMCUIPGRVMDVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- UGKDIUIOSMUOAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron nickel Chemical compound [Fe].[Ni] UGKDIUIOSMUOAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SURQXAFEQWPFPV-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate heptahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SURQXAFEQWPFPV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- AWRGYUYRFKKAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+);phenylmethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S(=O)(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1.[O-]S(=O)(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 AWRGYUYRFKKAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- FYMCOOOLDFPFPN-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron(3+);4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Fe+3].CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1.CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1.CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 FYMCOOOLDFPFPN-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000555 isopropenyl group Chemical group [H]\C([H])=C(\*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000468 ketone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl p-hydroxycinnamate Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004200 microcrystalline wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000006203 morpholinoethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C([H])([H])N1C([H])([H])C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ZIUHHBKFKCYYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-methylenebisacrylamide Chemical compound C=CC(=O)NCNC(=O)C=C ZIUHHBKFKCYYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003136 n-heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940065472 octyl acrylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021313 oleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- BPUBBGLMJRNUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);tantalum(5+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ta+5].[Ta+5] BPUBBGLMJRNUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007649 pad printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003538 pentan-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- JGTNAGYHADQMCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N perfluorobutanesulfonic acid Chemical class OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F JGTNAGYHADQMCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFSUTJLHUFNCNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N perfluorooctane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical class OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F YFSUTJLHUFNCNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNGREZUHAYWORS-UHFFFAOYSA-N perfluorooctanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F SNGREZUHAYWORS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L persulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])OOS(=O)(=O)[O-] JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005518 polymer electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000137 polyphosphoric acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionitrile Chemical compound CCC#N FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004040 pyrrolidinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012966 redox initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- XWGJFPHUCFXLBL-UHFFFAOYSA-M rongalite Chemical compound [Na+].OCS([O-])=O XWGJFPHUCFXLBL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003548 sec-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011182 sodium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JVBXVOWTABLYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium dithionite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])=O JVBXVOWTABLYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001909 styrene-acrylic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000003011 styrenyl group Chemical group [H]\C(*)=C(/[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001936 tantalum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PBCFLUZVCVVTBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum pentoxide Inorganic materials O=[Ta](=O)O[Ta](=O)=O PBCFLUZVCVVTBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- PCCVSPMFGIFTHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetracyanoquinodimethane Chemical compound N#CC(C#N)=C1C=CC(=C(C#N)C#N)C=C1 PCCVSPMFGIFTHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940096522 trimethylolpropane triacrylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012178 vegetable wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000834 vinyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl-ethylene Natural products C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/004—Details
- H01G9/022—Electrolytes; Absorbents
- H01G9/025—Solid electrolytes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/0029—Processes of manufacture
- H01G9/0036—Formation of the solid electrolyte layer
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/0029—Processes of manufacture
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/22—Electrodes
- H01G11/30—Electrodes characterised by their material
- H01G11/48—Conductive polymers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/54—Electrolytes
- H01G11/56—Solid electrolytes, e.g. gels; Additives therein
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/004—Details
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/004—Details
- H01G9/022—Electrolytes; Absorbents
- H01G9/025—Solid electrolytes
- H01G9/028—Organic semiconducting electrolytes, e.g. TCNQ
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/004—Details
- H01G9/04—Electrodes or formation of dielectric layers thereon
- H01G9/042—Electrodes or formation of dielectric layers thereon characterised by the material
- H01G9/0425—Electrodes or formation of dielectric layers thereon characterised by the material specially adapted for cathode
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/15—Solid electrolytic capacitors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/13—Energy storage using capacitors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/43—Electric condenser making
- Y10T29/435—Solid dielectric type
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Polyoxymethylene Polymers And Polymers With Carbon-To-Carbon Bonds (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】アノード本体と、アノード本体の上に重なる誘電体と、誘電体の上に重なる固体電解質と、固体電解質の上に重なるコロイド粒子コーティングとを含む固体電解コンデンサ。コーティングは、コロイド粒子分散液から形成される。分散液の粒子は、少なくとも2つの異なるポリマー成分、すなわち、導電性ポリマーとラテックスポリマーとを含有する。そのようなコーティングの1つの利点は、ラテックスポリマーの存在が、その比較的柔軟な性質のために封入中の機械的安定をもたらすことができることである。これは、コンデンサの形成中にそうでなければ発生する場合がある固体電解質の層間剥離及びあらゆる他の損傷の抑制に有用である。更に、ラテックスポリマーは、様々な用途で所望される粒子の水性媒体中に分散する機能を高めることもできる。
【選択図】図1
Description
アノード本体は、約40,000μF*V/g又はそれよりも大きく、一部の実施形態において約50,000μF*V/g又はそれよりも大きく、一部の実施形態において約60,000μF*V/g又はそれよりも大きく、一部の実施形態において約70,000から約700,000μF*V/gのような高比電荷を有するバルブ金属組成物から形成することができる。バルブ金属組成物は、タンタル、ニオブ、アルミニウム、ハフニウム、チタン、それらの合金、それらの酸化物、及びそれらの窒化物などのようなバルブ金属(すなわち、酸化ができる金属)又はバルブ金属基部の化合物を収容する。例えば、バルブ金属組成物は、1:1.0±1.0、一部の実施形態において1:10±0.3、一部の実施形態において1:10±0.1、一部の実施形態において1:1±0.05のニオブの酸素に対する原子比を有するニオブ酸化物のようなニオブの導電性酸化物を含有することができる。例えば、ニオブ酸化物は、NbO0.7、NbO1.0、NbO1.1、及びNbO2とすることができる。好ましい実施形態では、この組成物はNbO1.0を含有し、これは、高温での焼結の後でも化学的に安定とすることができる導電性ニオブ酸化物である。そのようなバルブ金属酸化物の例は、Fifeに付与された米国特許第6,322,912号明細書、Fife他に付与された第6,391,275号明細書、Fife他に付与された第6,416,730号明細書、Fifeに付与された第6,527,937号明細書、Kimmel他に付与された第6,576,099号明細書、Fife他に付与された第6,592,740号明細書、及びKimmel他に付与された第6,639,787号明細書、及びKimmel他に付与された第7,220,397号明細書、並びにSchnitterの米国特許出願公開第2005/0019581号明細書、Schnitter他の第2005/0103638号明細書、Thomas他の第2005/0013765号明細書に説明されており、それらの全ては、全ての目的に対してその引用により全体的に本明細書に組み込まれている。
アノード本体は、陽極酸化することができ、それによって誘電体がアノードを覆い及び/又はその内部に形成される。陽極酸化は、それによってアノードが酸化されて比較的高い誘電率を有する材料を形成する電気化学処理である。例えば、タンタルアノードは、五酸化タンタル(Ta2O5)に陽極酸化することができる。一般的に、陽極酸化は、例えば、アノードを電解質内に浸漬するなどしてアノードに電解質を最初に付加することによって行われる。電解質は、溶液(例えば、水性又は非水性)、分散液、溶融物などのような一般的に液体の形態である。水(例えば、脱イオン水);エーテル(例えば、ジエチルエーテル及びテトラヒドロフラン);アルコール(例えば、メタノール、エタノール、n−プロパノール、イソプロパノール、及びブタノール);トリグリセライド;ケトン(例えば、アセトン、メチルエチルケトン、及びメチルイソブチルケトン);エステル(例えば、酢酸エチル、酢酸ブチル、ジエチレングリコールエーテルアセタート、及びメトキシプロピルアセタート);アミド(例えば、ジメチルホルムアミド、ジメチルアセトアミド、ジメチルカプリリック/カプリック脂肪酸アミド及びN−アルキルピロリドン);ニトリル(例えば、アセトニトリル、プロピオニトリル、ブチロニトリル及びベンゾニトリル);スルホキシド又はスルホン(例えば、ジメチルスルホキシド(DMSO)及びスルホラン);その他のような溶媒が、電解質中に一般的に用いられる。溶媒は、電解質の約50重量%から約99.9重量%、一部の実施形態において約75重量%から約99重量%、一部の実施形態において約80重量%から約95重量%を構成することができる。必ずしも要求されないが、水性溶媒(例えば、水)の使用は、望ましい酸化物を得ることを助けるために多くの場合に望ましい。実際上、水は、電解質中に使用される溶媒の約50重量%又はそれよりも多く、一部の実施形態では約70重量%又はそれよりも多く、一部の実施形態では約90重量%から100重量%を構成することができる。
上述のように、固体電解質は、誘電体の上に重なり、これは、コンデンサのためのカソードとして一般的に機能する。固体電解質は、無機材料(例えば、二酸化マンガン)又は有機材料(例えば、導電性ポリマー、7,7’,8,8’−テトラシアノキノジメタン(TCNQ)錯体など)のような当業技術で公知の様々な材料から形成することができる。1つの特定的な実施形態では、導電性ポリマーが固体電解質として使用される。こうした導電性ポリマーは、典型的にπ共役であり、例えば、酸化の後での少なくとも約1μScm-1の導電率のような酸化又は還元の後での真性導電率を有する。そのようなπ共役導電性ポリマーの例としては、例えば、ポリヘテロ環(例えば、ポリピロール、ポリチオフェン、ポリアニリンなど)、ポリアセチレン、ポリ−p−フェニレン、ポリフェノラートなどが挙げられる。
上述のように、コンデンサは、ほぼ導電性であるコロイド粒子コーティングも含む。このコーティングの粒子は、少なくとも2つの異なるポリマー成分、すなわち、導電性ポリマーとラテックスポリマーとを含有する。コロイド分散液での使用に適切なラテックスポリマーは、分散媒体(例えば、水)中の開始剤、界面活性剤のような存在下での1つ又はそれよりも多くのモノマーの乳化重合によって典型的に生成される。乳化重合は、単一段階処理又はいくつかの段階を含む処理で行うことができる。ラテックスポリマーを形成するのに使用されるモノマーは、エチレン性不飽和モノマーとすることができる。モノエチレン性不飽和モノマーが、本発明においてとりわけ有用である。
ここで、Tは、O又はSであり、
Dは、任意的に置換されたC1からC5アルキレン基(例えば、メチレン、エチレン、n−プロピレン、n−ブチレン、n−ペンチレンなど)であり、
R7は、直鎖又は分岐の任意的に置換されたC1からC18のアルキル基(例えば、メチル、エチル、n−又はiso−プロピル、n−,iso−,sec−又はtert−ブチル、n−ペンチル、1−メチルブチル、2−メチルブチル、3−メチルブチル、1−エチルプロピル、1,1−ジメチルプロピル、1,2−ジメチルプロピル、2,2−ジメチルプロピル、n−ヘキシル、n−ヘプチル、n−オクチル、2−エチルヘキシル、n−ノニル、n−デシル、n−ウンデシル、n−ドデシル、n−トリデシル、n−テトラデシル、n−ヘキサデシル、n−オクタデシルなど);任意的に置換されたC5からC12のシクロアルキル基(例えば、シクロペンチル、シクロヘキシル、シクロヘプチル、シクロオクチル、シクロノニル、シクロデシルなど);任意的に置換されたC6からC14のアリール基(例えば、フェニル、ナフチルなど);任意的に置換されたC7からC18のアラルキル基(例えば、ベンジル、o−,m−,p−トリル,2,3−,2,4−,2,5−,2,6−,3,4−,3,5−キシリル、メシチルなど);任意的に置換されたC1からC4のヒドロキシアルキル基、又はヒドロキシル基であり、かつ
qは、0から8、一部の実施形態において0から2の整数であり、一部の実施形態において0であり、かつ
nは、2から5,000、一部の実施形態において4から2,000、一部の実施形態において5から1,000である。化学基「D」又は「R7」のための置換基の例としては、例えば、アルキル、シクロアルキル、アリール、アラルキル、アルコキシ、ハロゲン、エーテル、チオエーテル、ジスルフィド、スルホキシド、スルホン、スルホナート、アミノ、アルデヒド、ケト、カルボン酸エステル、カルボン酸、カーボナート、カルボキシラート、シアノ、アルキルシラン及びアルコキシシラン基、カルボキシアミド基などが挙げられる。
ここで、T、D、R7、及びqは、上記に定められている。とりわけ適切なチオフェンモノマーは、「D」が任意的に置換されたC2からC3アルキレン基のものである。例えば、以下の一般構造を有する任意的に置換された3,4−アルキレンジオキシチオフェンを使用することができる。
ここで、R7、及びqは、上記に定められている。1つの特定的な実施形態では、「q」は0である。3,4−エチレンジオキシチオフェンの市販の適切な例は、「H.C.Starck GmbH」からCLEVIOS(登録商標)Mの名称で入手可能である。他の適切なモノマーは、本明細書にその全ての目的に対して引用により全体として組み込まれているBlohm他に付与された米国特許第5,111,327号明細書及びGroenedaal他に付与された米国特許第6,635,729号明細書にも説明されている。これらのモノマーの誘導体を使用することもでき、それらは、上述のモノマーの二量体又は三量体である。より高分子の誘導体、すなわち、モノマーの四量体、五量体などは、本発明での使用に適切である。この誘導体は、同一の又は異なるモノマー単位から構成することができ、かつ純粋形態で並びに互いとの混合物及び/又はモノマーとの混合物の状態で使用することができる。これらの前駆体の酸化型又は還元型も用いることができる。
本発明のコンデンサは、上述したものに加えて他の層を任意的に含むことができる。例えば、コロイド粒子コーティングの上に重なる外部コーティングを使用することができる。例えば、外部コーティングは、少なくとも1つの炭素質層と炭素質層の上に重なる少なくとも1つの金属層とを含むことができる。金属層は、コンデンサのための半田可能導体、接触層、及び/又は電荷コレクターとして機能することができ、この層は、銅、ニッケル、銀、ニッケル、亜鉛、錫、パラジウム、鉛、銅、アルミニウム、モリブデン、チタン、鉄、ジルコニウム、マグネシウム、及びそれらの合金のような導電性金属から形成することができる。この層での使用ためには、銀は、とりわけ適切な導電性金属である。炭素質層は、そうでなければコンデンサの抵抗を増大させると考えられる金属層と固体電解質層の間の接触を制限することができる。炭素質層は、グラファイト、活性炭、カーボンブラックなどのような様々な公知の炭素質材料から形成することができる。炭素質層の厚みは、典型的に約1μmから約50μm、一部の実施形態において約2μmから約30μm、一部の実施形態において約5μmから約10μmの範囲である。同様に、金属層の厚みは、典型的に約1μmから100μm、一部の実施形態において約5μmから約50μm、一部の実施形態において約10μmから約25μmの範囲である。
等価直列抵抗(ESR):
等価直列抵抗は、2.2ボルトDCバイアス及び0.5ボルトピーク間正弦波信号でKelvinリードを付した「Keithley 3330 Precision LCZ」メーターを使用して測定された。作動周波数は、100kHzで、温度は23℃±2℃であった。
キャパシタンス(CAP):
キャパシタンスは、2.2ボルトDCバイアス及び0.5ボルトピーク間正弦波信号でKelvinリードを付した「Keithley 3330 Precision LCZ」メーターを使用して測定された。作動周波数は、120Hzで、温度は23℃±2℃であった。
漏れ電流(DCL):
漏れ電流(DCL)は、25℃の温度かつ定格電圧で最低限30秒後での漏れ電流を測定する漏電試験セットを用いて測定された。
温度/圧力試験:
所定の電気特性が温度及び圧力試験の後に測定された。特に、100試料が水を満たした圧力鍋内に125℃で100時間置かれた。その後、試料が上述の方式で試験された。
式中、Rhは、粒子の流体力学半径であり、NAは、アボガドロ定数であり、ρは、マイクロスフェアの平均密度であり、Mpは、スタビライザのモル質量であり、bは、スタビライザシェル層の厚みである。Wuのモデルを適用すれば、実施例1の粒子は、162ナノメートルの流体力学半径(Rh)を有した。
12 アノード本体
14 誘電体
15 リード
20 固体電解質
Claims (25)
- アノード本体と、
前記アノード本体の上に重なる誘電体と、
前記誘電体の上に重なる固体電解質と、
前記固体電解質の上に重なるコロイド粒子コーティングであって、該コーティングが、粒子のコロイド分散液から形成され、該粒子が、少なくとも1つの導電性ポリマーと少なくとも1つのラテックスポリマーとを含有する前記コロイド粒子コーティングと、
を含むことを特徴とする固体電解コンデンサ。 - 前記ラテックスポリマーは、少なくとも1つのモノエチレン性不飽和モノマーから形成されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の固体電解コンデンサ。
- 前記モノマーは、スチレン、α−メチルスチレン、p−メチルスチレン、t−ブチルスチレン、又はその組合せを含むことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の固体電解コンデンサ。
- 前記モノマーは、(メタ)アクリラート、ヒドロキシ(メタ)アクリラート、アルコキシ(メタ)アクリラート、(メタ)アクリルアミド、アミノアルキル(メタ)アクリラート、ピロリドン、及びその組合せから構成される群から選択された官能性モノマーを含むことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の固体電解コンデンサ。
- 前記ラテックスポリマーは、ポリ[(スチレン−co−エチレングリコール)メタクリラート]であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の固体電解コンデンサ。
- 前記導電性ポリマーは、ポリピロール、ポリチオフェン、ポリアニリン、ポリアセチレン、ポリ−p−フェニレン、ポリフェノラート、又はその組合せを含有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の固体電解コンデンサ。
- 前記導電性ポリマーは、置換ポリチオフェンであることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の固体電解コンデンサ。
- 前記ポリチオフェンは、ポリ(3,4−エチレンジオキシチオフェン)であることを特徴とする請求項7に記載の固体電解コンデンサ。
- 導電性ポリマーが、前記コロイド粒子コーティングの約0.5重量%から約30重量%を構成することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の固体電解コンデンサ。
- 前記粒子の少なくとも一部分が、コアが前記ラテックスポリマーを含み、かつシェルが前記導電性ポリマーを含むコア−シェル構成を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の固体電解コンデンサ。
- 前記粒子の少なくとも一部分が、前記ラテックスポリマーの架橋網状組織内に前記導電性ポリマーを含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の固体電解コンデンサ。
- 前記粒子は、球状の形状を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の固体電解コンデンサ。
- 前記固体電解質は、導電性ポリマーを含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の固体電解コンデンサ。
- 前記コロイド粒子コーティングの上に重なり、かつ炭素質層と該炭素質層の上に重なる金属層とを含有する外部コーティングを更に含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の固体電解コンデンサ。
- 前記アノード本体は、タンタル、ニオブ、又はその導電性酸化物を含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の固体電解コンデンサ。
- 固体電解コンデンサを形成する方法であって、
アノード本体を陽極酸化する段階と、
前記陽極酸化したアノード本体に固体電解質を付加する段階と、
その後に、前記固体電解質の上にコロイド粒子コーティングを付加する段階であって、該コーティングが、粒子のコロイド分散液から形成され、該粒子が、少なくとも1つの導電性ポリマーと少なくとも1つのラテックスポリマーとを含有する前記コロイド粒子コーティングを付加する段階と、
を含むことを特徴とする方法。 - 前記コーティングは、前記導電性ポリマー及び前記ラテックスポリマーのためのモノマー前駆体を液体媒体に付加し、その後に該モノマー前駆体を酸化剤の存在下で酸化重合させることによって形成されることを特徴とする請求項16に記載の方法。
- 前記液体媒体は、水を含むことを特徴とする請求項17に記載の方法。
- 前記液体媒体は、2次的な溶媒を該液体媒体の約20重量%から約80重量%の量で更に含むことを特徴とする請求項18に記載の方法。
- 前記ラテックスポリマーは、少なくとも1つのモノエチレン性不飽和モノマーから形成されることを特徴とする請求項16に記載の方法。
- 前記ラテックスポリマーは、ポリ[(スチレン−co−エチレングリコール)メタクリラート]であることを特徴とする請求項20に記載の方法。
- 前記導電性ポリマーは、ポリ(3,4−エチレンジオキシチオフェン)であることを特徴とする請求項16に記載の方法。
- 導電性ポリマーが、前記コロイド粒子コーティングの約0.5から約30重量%を構成することを特徴とする請求項16に記載の方法。
- 前記粒子の少なくとも一部分が、コアが前記ラテックスポリマーを含み、かつシェルが前記導電性ポリマーを含むコア−シェル構成を有することを特徴とする請求項16に記載の方法。
- 前記固体電解質は、導電性ポリマーを含むことを特徴とする請求項16に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US13/045,581 US8451588B2 (en) | 2011-03-11 | 2011-03-11 | Solid electrolytic capacitor containing a conductive coating formed from a colloidal dispersion |
US13/045,581 | 2011-03-11 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2012191197A true JP2012191197A (ja) | 2012-10-04 |
JP5894460B2 JP5894460B2 (ja) | 2016-03-30 |
Family
ID=45930045
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012037991A Active JP5894460B2 (ja) | 2011-03-11 | 2012-02-07 | コロイド分散液から形成されたコーティングを含む固体電解コンデンサ |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8451588B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5894460B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20120104121A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102881461A (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102012203422A1 (ja) |
GB (1) | GB2488867A (ja) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2014150127A (ja) * | 2013-01-31 | 2014-08-21 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 固体電解コンデンサの製造方法 |
WO2014163202A1 (ja) * | 2013-04-05 | 2014-10-09 | 昭和電工株式会社 | 固体電解コンデンサの製造方法 |
US20160211081A1 (en) * | 2015-01-15 | 2016-07-21 | Kemet Electronics Corporation | Cathode Materials Containing Core Shell Nanoparticles |
JP2021114604A (ja) * | 2020-01-17 | 2021-08-05 | 長興材料工業股▲ふん▼有限公司Eternal Materials Co., Ltd. | 導電性ポリマー材料及びその使用 |
Families Citing this family (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104105738B (zh) * | 2012-01-25 | 2017-04-05 | 凯米特电子公司 | 制备导电性聚合物的聚合方法 |
WO2014087617A1 (ja) * | 2012-12-07 | 2014-06-12 | パナソニック株式会社 | 固体電解コンデンサの製造方法 |
WO2014141367A1 (ja) * | 2013-03-11 | 2014-09-18 | 昭和電工株式会社 | 導電性重合体含有分散液の製造方法 |
JP6842821B2 (ja) * | 2015-04-02 | 2021-03-17 | 株式会社トーキン | 固体電解コンデンサ |
US11257628B2 (en) | 2017-07-03 | 2022-02-22 | KYOCERA AVX Components Corporation | Solid electrolytic capacitor containing a nanocoating |
US10770238B2 (en) | 2017-07-03 | 2020-09-08 | Avx Corporation | Solid electrolytic capacitor assembly with hydrophobic coatings |
JP7161685B2 (ja) * | 2017-10-04 | 2022-10-27 | 日本ケミコン株式会社 | 電解コンデンサ |
US11056285B2 (en) | 2018-04-13 | 2021-07-06 | Avx Corporation | Solid electrolytic capacitor containing an adhesive film |
US11049664B2 (en) | 2018-04-13 | 2021-06-29 | Avx Corporation | Solid electrolytic capacitor containing a vapor-deposited barrier film |
KR102412561B1 (ko) | 2018-04-13 | 2022-06-23 | 교세라 에이브이엑스 컴포넌츠 코포레이션 | 순차적으로 증착된 내부 전도성 폴리머 필름을 포함하는 고체 전해 커패시터 |
JP7426986B2 (ja) | 2018-08-10 | 2024-02-02 | キョーセラ・エイブイエックス・コンポーネンツ・コーポレーション | ポリアニリンを含む固体電解キャパシタ |
WO2020033820A1 (en) | 2018-08-10 | 2020-02-13 | Avx Corporation | Solid electrolytic capacitor formed from conductive polymer particles |
CN112889123A (zh) | 2018-08-10 | 2021-06-01 | 阿维科斯公司 | 包含本征导电聚合物的固体电解电容器 |
WO2020112954A1 (en) | 2018-11-29 | 2020-06-04 | Avx Corporation | Solid electrolytic capacitor containing a sequential vapor-deposited dielectric film |
WO2020123577A1 (en) | 2018-12-11 | 2020-06-18 | Avx Corporation | Solid electrolytic capacitor containing an intrinsically conductive polymer |
CN114521278A (zh) | 2019-09-18 | 2022-05-20 | 京瓷Avx元器件公司 | 用于高电压下使用的固体电解电容器 |
CN114787952A (zh) | 2019-12-10 | 2022-07-22 | 京瓷Avx元器件公司 | 包含预涂层和本征导电聚合物的固体电解电容器 |
WO2021119088A1 (en) | 2019-12-10 | 2021-06-17 | Avx Corporation | Tantalum capacitor with increased stability |
US11631548B2 (en) | 2020-06-08 | 2023-04-18 | KYOCERA AVX Components Corporation | Solid electrolytic capacitor containing a moisture barrier |
US12002631B2 (en) | 2021-10-20 | 2024-06-04 | KYOCERA AVX Components Corporation | Electrodeposited dielectric for a solid electrolytic capacitor |
KR20230102639A (ko) | 2021-12-30 | 2023-07-07 | 삼성전기주식회사 | 탄탈 커패시터 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH07130580A (ja) * | 1993-10-29 | 1995-05-19 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 電解質並びにその製造方法及びその電解質を用いた電解コンデンサ |
JP2006237124A (ja) * | 2005-02-23 | 2006-09-07 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 固体電解コンデンサ |
JP2010040770A (ja) * | 2008-08-05 | 2010-02-18 | Nec Tokin Corp | 導電性高分子懸濁液およびその製造方法、導電性高分子材料、電解コンデンサ、ならびに固体電解コンデンサおよびその製造方法 |
JP2010185023A (ja) * | 2009-02-13 | 2010-08-26 | Japan Science & Technology Agency | 無機−有機ハイブリッド粒子、及びその製造方法。 |
Family Cites Families (98)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2453103A (en) | 1944-02-25 | 1948-11-02 | Du Pont | Decarboxylation of 3,4-dihydroxy-2,5-dicarboxythiophene |
US3345545A (en) | 1964-11-27 | 1967-10-03 | Johnson Matthey & Mallory Ltd | Solid electrolytic capacitor having minimum anode impedance |
US4945452A (en) | 1989-11-30 | 1990-07-31 | Avx Corporation | Tantalum capacitor and method of making same |
JPH03229075A (ja) | 1990-01-31 | 1991-10-11 | Teijin Seiki Co Ltd | リリーフ機能付きカウンターバランス弁 |
EP0440957B1 (de) | 1990-02-08 | 1996-03-27 | Bayer Ag | Neue Polythiophen-Dispersionen, ihre Herstellung und ihre Verwendung |
US5111327A (en) | 1991-03-04 | 1992-05-05 | General Electric Company | Substituted 3,4-polymethylenedioxythiophenes, and polymers and electro responsive devices made therefrom |
US5344902A (en) | 1991-06-18 | 1994-09-06 | Occidental Research Corporation | Polymerization with initiator and quaternary ammonium salt |
DE4211461A1 (de) | 1992-04-06 | 1993-10-07 | Agfa Gevaert Ag | Antistatische Kunststoffteile |
US5461125A (en) | 1993-04-30 | 1995-10-24 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Waterborne core-shell latex polymers |
EP0626397B2 (en) | 1993-05-10 | 2001-01-17 | National Starch and Chemical Investment Holding Corporation | Acetoacetoxy alkyl (meth)acrylate in thermoplastic acrylic and styrene/acrylic latexes for ceramic tile adhesives |
DE4319042A1 (de) | 1993-06-08 | 1994-12-15 | Agfa Gevaert Ag | Neue Thiophenderivate |
JP2765462B2 (ja) | 1993-07-27 | 1998-06-18 | 日本電気株式会社 | 固体電解コンデンサおよびその製造方法 |
JPH07135126A (ja) | 1993-11-10 | 1995-05-23 | Nec Corp | 固体電解コンデンサ及びその製造方法 |
WO1995016681A1 (en) | 1993-12-14 | 1995-06-22 | The Trustees Of The University Of Pennsylvania | Derivatized polythiophenes and devices comprising same |
JP3068430B2 (ja) | 1995-04-25 | 2000-07-24 | 富山日本電気株式会社 | 固体電解コンデンサ及びその製造方法 |
US5812367A (en) | 1996-04-04 | 1998-09-22 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Solid electrolytic capacitors comprising a conductive layer made of a polymer of pyrrole or its derivative |
US6028155A (en) | 1997-05-21 | 2000-02-22 | Eastman Chemical Company | Surfactant-containing acetoacetoxy-functional and enamine-functional polymers |
JP3863232B2 (ja) | 1996-09-27 | 2006-12-27 | ローム株式会社 | 固体電解コンデンサに使用するコンデンサ素子の構造及びコンデンサ素子におけるチップ体の固め成形方法 |
GB9700566D0 (en) | 1997-01-13 | 1997-03-05 | Avx Ltd | Binder removal |
US6197878B1 (en) | 1997-08-28 | 2001-03-06 | Eastman Chemical Company | Diol latex compositions and modified condensation polymers |
US6416730B1 (en) | 1998-09-16 | 2002-07-09 | Cabot Corporation | Methods to partially reduce a niobium metal oxide oxygen reduced niobium oxides |
US6391275B1 (en) | 1998-09-16 | 2002-05-21 | Cabot Corporation | Methods to partially reduce a niobium metal oxide and oxygen reduced niobium oxides |
US6322912B1 (en) | 1998-09-16 | 2001-11-27 | Cabot Corporation | Electrolytic capacitor anode of valve metal oxide |
US6191936B1 (en) | 1999-04-12 | 2001-02-20 | Vishay Sprague, Inc. | Capacitor having textured pellet and method for making same |
DE10004725A1 (de) | 2000-02-03 | 2001-08-09 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von wasserlöslichen pi-konjugierten Polymeren |
US6576099B2 (en) | 2000-03-23 | 2003-06-10 | Cabot Corporation | Oxygen reduced niobium oxides |
DE10016723A1 (de) | 2000-04-04 | 2001-10-11 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Dialkoxythiophenen und Alkylendioxythiophenen |
DE10029075A1 (de) | 2000-06-13 | 2001-12-20 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von 3,4-Alkylendioxythiophen-2,5-dicarbonsäurederivaten |
KR20030046520A (ko) | 2000-11-06 | 2003-06-12 | 캐보트 코포레이션 | 개질된 산소 환원된 밸브 금속 산화물 |
JP4095894B2 (ja) | 2000-11-22 | 2008-06-04 | バイエル・ベタイリグングスフェアヴァルトゥング・ゴスラー・ゲゼルシャフト・ミット・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツング | 分散性ポリマー粉末 |
DE10058116A1 (de) | 2000-11-22 | 2002-05-23 | Bayer Ag | Polythiophene |
US7094865B2 (en) | 2001-03-29 | 2006-08-22 | Agfa Gevaert | Thiophenes and polymers derived therefrom |
JP4050097B2 (ja) * | 2001-10-30 | 2008-02-20 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 固体電解コンデンサおよびその製造方法 |
JP4328483B2 (ja) * | 2001-11-26 | 2009-09-09 | Necトーキン株式会社 | 固体電解コンデンサ及びその製造方法 |
KR100936426B1 (ko) | 2001-12-04 | 2010-01-12 | 아그파-게바에르트 | 폴리티오펜 또는 티오펜 공중합체의 수성 또는 비수성의용액 또는 분산액을 제조하는 방법 |
EP1321483A1 (en) | 2001-12-20 | 2003-06-25 | Agfa-Gevaert | 3,4-alkylenedioxythiophene compounds and polymers thereof |
DE10164260A1 (de) | 2001-12-27 | 2003-07-17 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von undotiertem, neutralem Polyethylendioxythiophen, sowie entsprechende Polyethylendioxythiophene |
DE10229218A1 (de) | 2002-06-28 | 2004-01-22 | H.C. Starck Gmbh | Alkylendioxythiophen-Dimere und Trimere |
DE10237577A1 (de) | 2002-08-16 | 2004-02-26 | H.C. Starck Gmbh | Substituierte Poly(alkylendioxythiophene) als Feststoffelektrolyte in Elektrolytkondensatoren |
WO2004020444A1 (en) | 2002-09-02 | 2004-03-11 | Agfa-Gevaert | New 3,4-alkylenedioxythiophenedioxide compounds and polymers comprising monomeric units thereof |
DE10250808B3 (de) | 2002-10-31 | 2004-04-08 | Honeywell Specialty Chemicals Seelze Gmbh | Tetraalkylammoniumtetrafluoroborat-haltige Elektrolytzusammensetzung, Verfahren zur Herstellung dieser Tetraalkylammoniumtetrafluoroborathaltiger Elektrolytzusammensetzungen sowie deren Verwendung |
US7578859B2 (en) | 2002-12-02 | 2009-08-25 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Poly (3,4-alkylenedioxythiophene)-based capacitors using ionic liquids as supporting electrolytes |
DE10257539A1 (de) | 2002-12-10 | 2004-07-01 | H.C. Starck Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von 2,2'-Di(3,4-ethylendioxythiophen)en |
DE10302086A1 (de) | 2003-01-21 | 2004-07-29 | Bayer Ag | Alkylendioxythiophene und Poly(alkylendioxythiophene) mit mesogenen Gruppen |
US7820737B2 (en) | 2003-03-13 | 2010-10-26 | Eugenia Kumacheva | Method of producing hybrid polymer-inorganic materials |
JP4383204B2 (ja) * | 2003-03-31 | 2009-12-16 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 固体電解コンデンサおよびその製造方法 |
US7972534B2 (en) | 2003-04-02 | 2011-07-05 | H. C. Starck Gmbh | Retarding oxidants for preparing conductive polymers |
DE10331673A1 (de) | 2003-07-14 | 2005-02-10 | H.C. Starck Gmbh | Polythiophen mit Alkylenoxythiathiophen-Einheiten in Elektrolytkondensatoren |
DE502004011120D1 (de) | 2003-07-15 | 2010-06-17 | Starck H C Gmbh | Niobsuboxidpulver |
DE10333156A1 (de) | 2003-07-22 | 2005-02-24 | H.C. Starck Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Niobsuboxid |
DE10343873A1 (de) | 2003-09-23 | 2005-04-21 | Starck H C Gmbh | Verfahren zur Reinigung von Thiophenen |
US7105237B2 (en) | 2003-10-01 | 2006-09-12 | The University Of Connecticut | Substituted thieno[3,4-B]thiophene polymers, method of making, and use thereof |
WO2005036573A1 (ja) | 2003-10-09 | 2005-04-21 | Kaneka Corporation | 電極複合体および電解質、ならびにレドックスキャパシター |
DE10347702B4 (de) | 2003-10-14 | 2007-03-29 | H.C. Starck Gmbh | Sinterkörper auf Basis Niobsuboxid |
DE502004009915D1 (de) | 2003-10-17 | 2009-10-01 | Starck H C Gmbh | Elektrolytkondensatoren mit polymerer Aussenschicht |
DE10357571A1 (de) | 2003-12-10 | 2005-07-28 | H.C. Starck Gmbh | Multifunktionelle 3,4-Alkylendioxythiophen-Derivate und diese enthaltende elektrisch leitfähige Polymere |
DE102004002420A1 (de) | 2004-01-16 | 2005-08-11 | Basf Ag | Destillation von ionischen Flüssigkeiten |
JP4424658B2 (ja) * | 2004-01-30 | 2010-03-03 | Necトーキン株式会社 | 固体電解コンデンサ及びその製造方法 |
US7116548B2 (en) | 2004-04-23 | 2006-10-03 | Kemet Electronics Corporation | Fluted anode with minimal density gradients and capacitor comprising same |
DE102004022110A1 (de) | 2004-05-05 | 2005-12-01 | H.C. Starck Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Elektrolytkondensatoren |
JP2006028214A (ja) | 2004-07-12 | 2006-02-02 | Nagase Chemtex Corp | ポリ(3,4−ジアルコキシチオフェン)とポリ陰イオンとの複合体の水分散体の製造方法 |
CN1737072B (zh) | 2004-08-18 | 2011-06-08 | 播磨化成株式会社 | 导电粘合剂及使用该导电粘合剂制造物件的方法 |
US7569158B2 (en) | 2004-10-13 | 2009-08-04 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Aqueous dispersions of polythienothiophenes with fluorinated ion exchange polymers as dopants |
TWI413995B (zh) * | 2005-01-11 | 2013-11-01 | Panasonic Corp | Solid electrolytic capacitor and its manufacturing method |
EP1856027B1 (en) | 2005-03-04 | 2016-04-20 | Honeywell International Inc. | Method for purifying quaternary onium salts |
US7438832B2 (en) | 2005-03-29 | 2008-10-21 | Eastman Kodak Company | Ionic liquid and electronically conductive polymer mixtures |
DE102005016727A1 (de) | 2005-04-11 | 2006-10-26 | H.C. Starck Gmbh | Elektrolytkondensatoren mit polymerer Außenschicht und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
US8644003B2 (en) | 2005-06-09 | 2014-02-04 | National University Corporation, Tokyo University Of Agriculture And Technology | Electrolytic capacitor element and process for producing the same |
DE102005033839A1 (de) | 2005-07-20 | 2007-01-25 | H.C. Starck Gmbh | Elektrolytkondensatoren mit polymerer Außenschicht und Verfahren zur ihrer Herstellung |
DE102005043829A1 (de) | 2005-09-13 | 2007-04-05 | H.C. Starck Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Elektrolytkondensatoren mit hoher Nennspannung |
DE102005043828A1 (de) | 2005-09-13 | 2007-03-22 | H.C. Starck Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Elektrolytkondensatoren |
DE102005053646A1 (de) | 2005-11-10 | 2007-05-16 | Starck H C Gmbh Co Kg | Polymerbeschichtungen mit verbesserter Lösungsmittelbeständigkeit |
KR101327242B1 (ko) | 2005-11-17 | 2013-11-12 | 헤레우스 프레셔스 메탈스 게엠베하 운트 코. 카게 | 폴리(3,4-디알콕시티오펜)과 폴리음이온의 복합체의수분산체의 제조방법 |
DE102006002797A1 (de) | 2006-01-20 | 2007-08-02 | H. C. Starck Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polythiophenen |
US7714124B2 (en) | 2006-03-27 | 2010-05-11 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Methods for modifying cellulosic polymers in ionic liquids |
DE102006020744A1 (de) | 2006-05-04 | 2007-11-08 | H. C. Starck Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren zur Stabilisierung von Thiophenderivaten |
DE102006044067A1 (de) | 2006-09-20 | 2008-03-27 | H.C. Starck Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polythiophenen |
US7745520B2 (en) | 2006-10-05 | 2010-06-29 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Hybrid polymer light-emitting devices |
EP2114969B1 (en) | 2007-01-31 | 2016-06-29 | Sigma Aldrich Co. LLC | High stability polyionic liquid salts |
US8027150B2 (en) | 2007-02-09 | 2011-09-27 | Kaneka Corporation | Conductive polymer solid electrolytic capacitor |
US7736398B2 (en) | 2007-02-26 | 2010-06-15 | Kaneka Corporation | Method of manufacturing conductive polymer electrolytic capacitor |
US7515396B2 (en) | 2007-03-21 | 2009-04-07 | Avx Corporation | Solid electrolytic capacitor containing a conductive polymer |
CZ301500B6 (cs) | 2007-04-27 | 2010-03-24 | Výzkumný ústav organických syntéz a.s. | Zpusob prípravy 3,4-alkylendioxothiofenu |
US7724502B2 (en) * | 2007-09-04 | 2010-05-25 | Avx Corporation | Laser-welded solid electrolytic capacitor |
DE102007041722A1 (de) | 2007-09-04 | 2009-03-05 | H.C. Starck Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von leitfähigen Polymeren |
DE102007046904A1 (de) | 2007-09-28 | 2009-04-09 | H.C. Starck Gmbh | Partikel mit Kern-Schale-Struktur für leitfähige Schichten |
DE102007048212A1 (de) | 2007-10-08 | 2009-04-09 | H.C. Starck Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Elektrolytkondensatoren mit polymerer Zwischenschicht |
US7826200B2 (en) * | 2008-03-25 | 2010-11-02 | Avx Corporation | Electrolytic capacitor assembly containing a resettable fuse |
WO2009122466A1 (ja) | 2008-04-04 | 2009-10-08 | パナソニック株式会社 | 導電性高分子アクチュエータ、その製造方法、およびその駆動方法 |
DE102008023008A1 (de) | 2008-05-09 | 2009-11-12 | H.C. Starck Gmbh | Neuartige Polythiophene-Polyanion-Komplexe in unpolaren organischen Lösungsmitteln |
DE102008024805A1 (de) | 2008-05-23 | 2009-12-03 | H.C. Starck Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Elektrolytkondensatoren |
US8790537B2 (en) | 2008-06-09 | 2014-07-29 | Council Of Scientific & Industrial Research | Process for the preparation of solid polymer electrolytes using ionic liquids |
US20090320771A1 (en) | 2008-06-10 | 2009-12-31 | Matheson Tri-Gas | Ionic liquid mediums for holding solid phase process gas precursors |
DE102008032578A1 (de) | 2008-07-11 | 2010-01-14 | H.C. Starck Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Elektrolytkondensatoren |
DE102008036525A1 (de) | 2008-08-06 | 2010-02-11 | H.C. Starck Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polythiophenen |
DE102009007594A1 (de) | 2009-02-05 | 2010-08-12 | H.C. Starck Clevios Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Elektrolytkondensatoren mit polymerer Außenschicht. |
DE102009012660A1 (de) | 2009-03-13 | 2010-09-16 | H.C. Starck Clevios Gmbh | Polymerbeschichtungen mit verbesserter Temperaturstabilität |
US8223473B2 (en) * | 2009-03-23 | 2012-07-17 | Avx Corporation | Electrolytic capacitor containing a liquid electrolyte |
-
2011
- 2011-03-11 US US13/045,581 patent/US8451588B2/en active Active
-
2012
- 2012-02-07 JP JP2012037991A patent/JP5894460B2/ja active Active
- 2012-02-14 GB GB1202471.7A patent/GB2488867A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2012-03-05 DE DE102012203422A patent/DE102012203422A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2012-03-08 CN CN2012100604619A patent/CN102881461A/zh active Pending
- 2012-03-12 KR KR1020120024815A patent/KR20120104121A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH07130580A (ja) * | 1993-10-29 | 1995-05-19 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 電解質並びにその製造方法及びその電解質を用いた電解コンデンサ |
JP2006237124A (ja) * | 2005-02-23 | 2006-09-07 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 固体電解コンデンサ |
JP2010040770A (ja) * | 2008-08-05 | 2010-02-18 | Nec Tokin Corp | 導電性高分子懸濁液およびその製造方法、導電性高分子材料、電解コンデンサ、ならびに固体電解コンデンサおよびその製造方法 |
JP2010185023A (ja) * | 2009-02-13 | 2010-08-26 | Japan Science & Technology Agency | 無機−有機ハイブリッド粒子、及びその製造方法。 |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2014150127A (ja) * | 2013-01-31 | 2014-08-21 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 固体電解コンデンサの製造方法 |
WO2014163202A1 (ja) * | 2013-04-05 | 2014-10-09 | 昭和電工株式会社 | 固体電解コンデンサの製造方法 |
JPWO2014163202A1 (ja) * | 2013-04-05 | 2017-02-16 | 昭和電工株式会社 | 固体電解コンデンサの製造方法 |
US9640325B2 (en) | 2013-04-05 | 2017-05-02 | Showa Denko K.K. | Method for manufacturing solid electrolytic capacitor |
US20160211081A1 (en) * | 2015-01-15 | 2016-07-21 | Kemet Electronics Corporation | Cathode Materials Containing Core Shell Nanoparticles |
US10381167B2 (en) * | 2015-01-15 | 2019-08-13 | Kemet Electronics Corporation | Cathode materials containing core shell nanoparticles |
JP2021114604A (ja) * | 2020-01-17 | 2021-08-05 | 長興材料工業股▲ふん▼有限公司Eternal Materials Co., Ltd. | 導電性ポリマー材料及びその使用 |
JP7072686B2 (ja) | 2020-01-17 | 2022-05-20 | 長興材料工業股▲ふん▼有限公司 | 導電性ポリマー材料及びその使用 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP5894460B2 (ja) | 2016-03-30 |
GB201202471D0 (en) | 2012-03-28 |
KR20120104121A (ko) | 2012-09-20 |
US20120229955A1 (en) | 2012-09-13 |
US8451588B2 (en) | 2013-05-28 |
DE102012203422A1 (de) | 2012-09-13 |
CN102881461A (zh) | 2013-01-16 |
GB2488867A (en) | 2012-09-12 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5894460B2 (ja) | コロイド分散液から形成されたコーティングを含む固体電解コンデンサ | |
JP6641321B2 (ja) | 超高電圧固体電解コンデンサ | |
JP5852778B2 (ja) | 固体電解コンデンサ用の外部コーティング | |
JP5912469B2 (ja) | 電解コンデンサ用の導電性コーティング | |
JP6054601B2 (ja) | 高電圧及び高温用途用の固体電解コンデンサ | |
US20100085685A1 (en) | Capacitor Anode Formed From a Powder Containing Coarse Agglomerates and Fine Agglomerates | |
JP6960718B2 (ja) | 高キャパシタンスを有する固体電解キャパシタ | |
JP6000522B2 (ja) | 改善された陽極終端を有する固体電解コンデンサ | |
WO2017200895A1 (en) | Solid electrolytic capacitor for use at high temperatures | |
JP2012104816A (ja) | 固体電解コンデンサ要素 | |
JP2012039123A (ja) | 機械的に堅牢な固体電解コンデンサアセンブリ | |
GB2456858A (en) | Electrolytic Capacitor Anode Formation | |
KR20100029707A (ko) | 회로 기판에 매립하기 위한 고체 전해 커패시터 | |
JP2013229566A (ja) | 固体電解コンデンサのアノードとの接触を改良するための圧着リードワイヤ | |
JP2012191198A (ja) | 機械的安定性の改善された固体電解コンデンサ | |
JP5956939B2 (ja) | 複数の焼結結合アノードリードワイヤを含む固体電解コンデンサ | |
KR102262077B1 (ko) | 다층 접착 코팅을 포함하는 고체 전해 커패시터 | |
JP2012191199A (ja) | 接着剤のためのスロットを有するカソード端子を含む固体電解コンデンサ | |
US9892862B2 (en) | Solid electrolytic capacitor containing a pre-coat layer | |
WO2023210693A1 (ja) | 電解コンデンサの製造方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20140801 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20150317 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20150323 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20150623 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20160127 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20160226 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 5894460 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
S533 | Written request for registration of change of name |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313533 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R350 | Written notification of registration of transfer |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |