JP2012103132A - レーダ装置 - Google Patents
レーダ装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2012103132A JP2012103132A JP2010252311A JP2010252311A JP2012103132A JP 2012103132 A JP2012103132 A JP 2012103132A JP 2010252311 A JP2010252311 A JP 2010252311A JP 2010252311 A JP2010252311 A JP 2010252311A JP 2012103132 A JP2012103132 A JP 2012103132A
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- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 113
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 78
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 37
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 21
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007274 generation of a signal involved in cell-cell signaling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000020509 sex determination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S13/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
- G01S13/02—Systems using reflection of radio waves, e.g. primary radar systems; Analogous systems
- G01S13/06—Systems determining position data of a target
- G01S13/42—Simultaneous measurement of distance and other co-ordinates
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S3/00—Direction-finders for determining the direction from which infrasonic, sonic, ultrasonic, or electromagnetic waves, or particle emission, not having a directional significance, are being received
- G01S3/02—Direction-finders for determining the direction from which infrasonic, sonic, ultrasonic, or electromagnetic waves, or particle emission, not having a directional significance, are being received using radio waves
- G01S3/74—Multi-channel systems specially adapted for direction-finding, i.e. having a single antenna system capable of giving simultaneous indications of the directions of different signals
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S13/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
- G01S13/88—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications
- G01S13/93—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes
- G01S13/931—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes of land vehicles
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S13/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
- G01S13/02—Systems using reflection of radio waves, e.g. primary radar systems; Analogous systems
- G01S2013/0236—Special technical features
- G01S2013/0245—Radar with phased array antenna
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Radar Systems Or Details Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】本発明のレーダ装置は、複数の受信アンテナを用いて受信した物標からの反射波に基づいて信号ベクトルを生成する信号ベクトル生成部と、信号ベクトルに基づいて部分行列を生成する部分行列生成部と、部分行列から正則行列を算出する正則行列演算部と、正則行列の固有値を算出する固有値演算部と、固有値から物標が存在する角度を算出する角度算出部と、を有することを特徴とする。
【選択図】図4
Description
(1)ESPRIT>(2)MUSIC>(3)最小ノルム法>(4)線形予測法>(5)Capon法>(6)DBF
となっており、処理時間も上記の順に小さくなっていく。
なお、Nsとは、到来波数推定で算出した到来波数であり、最大処理負荷時には、Ns=N−1となる。
ym:mch目の受信信号(m=1〜4)
nm:mch目の雑音(m=1〜4)
xk:ch1に於けるk番目の到来波の受信信号(k=1〜3)
φk:k番目の到来波の空間位相(k=1〜3)− 信号の到来角をθk、発振器で生成される信号の中心周波数の波長をλ、等間隔リニアアレー受信アンテナのアンテナ間距離をd、πを円周率とすると、φk=2*π*(d/λ)*sin(θk)である。
exp(u):uを変数とするネイピア数の指数関数
j:虚数単位(j2=−1)
このように定義すると受信信号Yを以下のように表すことができる。なお、各信号は、時間領域(変数:t)で扱っても周波数領域(変数:f)で扱ってもどちらでも良いので、特に、y(t)、y(f)の様に信号の処理領域を明示しない。
2 電波
3a〜3d 受信アンテナ
4a〜4d 反射波
5 発振器
6 信号生成部
7a〜7d ミキサ
8a〜8d A/D変換器
9 信号処理装置
10 FFT部
11 角度検出部
12 送受信制御部
13 信号ベクトル生成部
14 共分散行列演算部
15 部分行列生成部
16 正則行列演算部
17 固有値演算部
18 角度算出部
19 縦ベクトル生成部
20 部分ベクトル演算部
21 評価関数生成部
22 最小値算出部
23 角度信頼性判定部
Claims (5)
- 複数の受信アンテナを用いて受信した物標からの反射波に基づいて信号ベクトルを生成する信号ベクトル生成部と、
前記信号ベクトルに基づいて部分行列を生成する部分行列生成部と、
前記部分行列から正則行列を算出する正則行列演算部と、
前記正則行列の固有値を算出する固有値演算部と、
前記固有値から前記物標が存在する角度を算出する角度算出部と、
を有することを特徴とするレーダ装置。 - 前記部分行列は、前記信号ベクトルに基づいて算出された共分散行列から生成される、請求項1に記載のレーダ装置。
- 前記部分行列は、前記信号ベクトルに基づいて生成された縦ベクトルを用いて生成される、請求項1に記載のレーダ装置。
- 前記部分行列は、前記信号ベクトルに基づいて算出された共分散行列を用いて算出され、
前記部分行列を用いて評価関数を生成する評価関数生成部と、
前記評価関数の最小値を算出する最小値算出部と、を更に有し
前記角度算出部は、前記最小値から前記物標が存在する角度を算出する、請求項1に記載のレーダ装置。 - 算出した前記角度の信頼性を評価する角度信頼性判定部をさら有する、請求項1乃至4のいずれか一項に記載のレーダ装置。
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010252311A JP5675285B2 (ja) | 2010-11-10 | 2010-11-10 | レーダ装置 |
US13/289,631 US8928522B2 (en) | 2010-11-10 | 2011-11-04 | Radar device |
EP11188395.5A EP2453258B1 (en) | 2010-11-10 | 2011-11-09 | Radar device |
CN201110354121.2A CN102466794B (zh) | 2010-11-10 | 2011-11-10 | 雷达设备 |
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JP2010252311A JP5675285B2 (ja) | 2010-11-10 | 2010-11-10 | レーダ装置 |
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JP2012103132A true JP2012103132A (ja) | 2012-05-31 |
JP5675285B2 JP5675285B2 (ja) | 2015-02-25 |
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JP2010252311A Active JP5675285B2 (ja) | 2010-11-10 | 2010-11-10 | レーダ装置 |
Country Status (4)
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US (1) | US8928522B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2453258B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5675285B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102466794B (ja) |
Cited By (6)
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JP2014059225A (ja) * | 2012-09-18 | 2014-04-03 | Toshiba Corp | 受信装置、雑音抑圧方法及び雑音抑圧プログラム |
JP2014100052A (ja) * | 2012-11-15 | 2014-05-29 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 送電網内の状態を検出するための方法 |
DE102015219483A1 (de) | 2014-10-09 | 2016-04-14 | Fujitsu Limited | Winkelabschätzungsvorrichtung und Winkelabschätzungsverfahren |
US9612323B2 (en) | 2014-01-31 | 2017-04-04 | Fujitsu Ten Limited | Radar apparatus |
JP2020020696A (ja) * | 2018-08-01 | 2020-02-06 | 株式会社デンソーテン | 到来方向推定装置及び到来方向推定方法 |
US11269052B2 (en) * | 2019-02-13 | 2022-03-08 | National Chiao Tung University | Signal processing method |
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Cited By (8)
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JP2014059225A (ja) * | 2012-09-18 | 2014-04-03 | Toshiba Corp | 受信装置、雑音抑圧方法及び雑音抑圧プログラム |
JP2014100052A (ja) * | 2012-11-15 | 2014-05-29 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 送電網内の状態を検出するための方法 |
US9612323B2 (en) | 2014-01-31 | 2017-04-04 | Fujitsu Ten Limited | Radar apparatus |
DE102015219483A1 (de) | 2014-10-09 | 2016-04-14 | Fujitsu Limited | Winkelabschätzungsvorrichtung und Winkelabschätzungsverfahren |
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JP2020020696A (ja) * | 2018-08-01 | 2020-02-06 | 株式会社デンソーテン | 到来方向推定装置及び到来方向推定方法 |
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US11269052B2 (en) * | 2019-02-13 | 2022-03-08 | National Chiao Tung University | Signal processing method |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP2453258B1 (en) | 2015-10-14 |
CN102466794A (zh) | 2012-05-23 |
JP5675285B2 (ja) | 2015-02-25 |
US20120112954A1 (en) | 2012-05-10 |
CN102466794B (zh) | 2016-10-05 |
EP2453258A1 (en) | 2012-05-16 |
US8928522B2 (en) | 2015-01-06 |
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