JP2012098722A - 曲げ損失の影響を受けないマルチモード光ファイバ - Google Patents
曲げ損失の影響を受けないマルチモード光ファイバ Download PDFInfo
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims description 47
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
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- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
- G02B6/028—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating with core or cladding having graded refractive index
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- G01M11/08—Testing mechanical properties
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01M11/00—Testing of optical apparatus; Testing structures by optical methods not otherwise provided for
- G01M11/30—Testing of optical devices, constituted by fibre optics or optical waveguides
- G01M11/33—Testing of optical devices, constituted by fibre optics or optical waveguides with a light emitter being disposed at one fibre or waveguide end-face, and a light receiver at the other end-face
- G01M11/338—Testing of optical devices, constituted by fibre optics or optical waveguides with a light emitter being disposed at one fibre or waveguide end-face, and a light receiver at the other end-face by measuring dispersion other than PMD, e.g. chromatic dispersion
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
- G02B6/036—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating core or cladding comprising multiple layers
- G02B6/03616—Optical fibres characterised both by the number of different refractive index layers around the central core segment, i.e. around the innermost high index core layer, and their relative refractive index difference
- G02B6/03638—Optical fibres characterised both by the number of different refractive index layers around the central core segment, i.e. around the innermost high index core layer, and their relative refractive index difference having 3 layers only
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Abstract
【解決手段】本発明は、複数のマルチモード光ファイバから、個別のモーダル帯域幅が、ファイバが受ける曲げによって決まる1つまたは複数のマルチモード光ファイバを選択する方法を提供する。各ファイバに対して、方法は、下記のステップ:
ファイバが曲げられないときの第1のモーダル帯域幅の値BWを決定するステップ100と、
ファイバが曲げられるときの第2のモーダル帯域幅の値bBWを決定するステップ101と、
前記第2の値bBWが帯域幅の閾値Aを超えるファイバを選択するステップ102と
を含み、前記閾値Aは、第1の値BWより大きく、かつ、前記第1のモーダル帯域幅の値BWおよび所定の曲げ損失の値BLの関数である。
【選択図】図10
Description
α(アルファ)≧1;(屈折率ステップに対応してα→∞);
n1はマルチモードコアの最大屈折率;
r1はマルチモードコアの半径;
および、
各光ファイバに対して存在する、
光ファイバが曲げられない(言い換えれば曲げに受けない)ときの第1のモーダル帯域幅の値BWを測定するステップと、
光ファイバが曲げられる(言い換えれば曲げに受ける)ときの第2のモーダル帯域幅の値bBWを測定するステップと、
前記第2の値bBWが帯域幅の閾値Aを超える光ファイバを選択するステップと
を含み、前記閾値Aが、第1の値BWより大であり、
前記第1のモーダル帯域幅の値BWと、
所定の曲げ損失の値BLと
の関数である、方法を提供する。
光ファイバが曲げられないときの光ファイバに対して分散モード遅延(DMD)測定を実行するステップと、
光ファイバが曲げられないときに対応する係数を使用して、前記DMD測定値を重み付けするステップと
を含み、
前記第2の値bBWを測定するステップが、光ファイバが曲げられるときに対応する係数で前記DMD測定値を重み付けするステップからなる。
Aは、前記帯域幅の閾値であり、
BWは、光ファイバが曲げられないときの光ファイバの第1のモーダル帯域幅の値であり、
BLは、前記所定の曲げ損失の値であり、
Dは、光ファイバが曲げられないときの光ファイバの第1のモーダル帯域幅の値BWの関数である値であり、
αは、定数である。
半径r1を有する中心コアと光クラッドと
を含み、光クラッドが:
中心コアに隣接し、半径r2を有し、数学的にr2−r1で表され、0.8μmから5μmの範囲にある、内側クラッドの半径r2と中心コアの半径r1との間の差を有する内側クラッドと、
内側クラッドに隣接し、かつ半径r3と、下式
を含み、モーダル帯域幅が、光ファイバが受ける曲げに応じて決まる
マルチモード光ファイバであって、
光ファイバが曲げられるときのモーダル帯域幅の値bBWが、帯域幅の閾値Aを超え、前記閾値Aが、第1の値BWを超え、かつ以下の:
光ファイバが曲げられないときのモーダル帯域幅の値BWと、
所定の曲げ損失の値BLと
の関数であることを特徴とする、光ファイバも提供する。
Aは、前記帯域幅の閾値であり、
BWは、光ファイバが曲げられないときの光ファイバのモーダル帯域幅の値であり、
BLは、所定の曲げ損失の値であり、
Dは、光ファイバが曲げられないときの光ファイバのモーダル帯域幅の値BWの関数である値であり、
αは、定数である。
Aは、前記帯域幅の閾値であり、
BWは、光ファイバが曲げられないときの、光ファイバの第1のモーダル帯域幅の値であり、
BLは、前記所定の曲げ損失の値であり、
Dは、光ファイバが曲げられないときの、光ファイバの第1のモーダル帯域幅の値BWの関数である値であり、
αは、定数である。
21 光パルス
22 光ファイバのコアの中心
23 DMDのマップ
24 半径方向オフセット
200 マルチモードファイバ
202 中心コア
204 内側クラッド
206 溝
208 外側クラッド
Claims (17)
- 複数のマルチモード光ファイバから、個別のモーダル帯域幅が、ファイバが受ける曲げによって決まる1つまたは複数のマルチモード光ファイバを選択する方法であって、各ファイバに対して存在する、
ファイバが曲げられないときの第1のモーダル帯域幅の値BWを決定するステップ(100)と、
ファイバが曲げられるときの第2のモーダル帯域幅の値bBWを決定するステップ(101)と、
前記第2の値bBWが帯域幅の閾値Aを超えるファイバを選択するステップ(102)と
を含み、前記閾値Aが、第1の値BWより大きく、前記第1のモーダル帯域幅の値BWおよび所定の曲げ損失の値BLの関数である、方法。 - i)前記第1の値BWを決定するステップ(100)が、ファイバが曲げられないときのファイバに対して分散モード遅延(DMD)測定を実行するステップと、ファイバが曲げられないときに対応する係数を使用して前記DMD測定値を重み付けするステップとを含み、ii)前記第2の値bBWを決定するステップ(101)が、ファイバが曲げられるときに対応する係数で前記DMD測定値を重み付けするステップからなる、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 第1のモーダル帯域幅の値BWを決定するステップ(100)の前に、前記複数のファイバから、ファイバが曲げられるときのファイバの曲げ損失が所定の閾値を超えるファイバを予備選択するステップ(90)をさらに含む、請求項1から4のいずれかに記載の方法。
- ファイバが受ける曲げが、5mmの半径の二巻きである、請求項1から5のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 波長850nmにおいて、曲げ損失が、0.5dBより大きく、好ましくは0.8dBより大きい、請求項5および6に記載の方法。
- 第1のモーダル帯域幅の値BWを決定するステップ(100)の後に、ファイバの第1のモーダル帯域幅の値BWが、波長850nmにおいて3150MHz.kmより小さいファイバを選択するステップ(92)をさらに含む、請求項1から7のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記帯域幅の閾値Aが、波長850nmにおいて、4000MHz.kmに等しく、好ましくは5000MHz.kmに等しく、より好ましくは6000MHz.kmに等しい、請求項1から8のいずれかに記載の方法。
- モーダル帯域幅および曲げ損失が、それぞれ、i)実効伝送帯域幅および限定入射条件下の曲げ損失か、または、ii)飽和入射条件下の帯域幅および飽和入射条件下の曲げ損失、のいずれかである、請求項1から9のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 半径r1を有する中心コアおよび光クラッドを有する中心コアを含み、光クラッドが、
中心コアに隣接し、半径r2を有し、かつ内側クラッドの半径r2と中心コアの半径r1との間に0.8μmから5μmの範囲、好ましくは0.8μmから2μmの範囲の差を有する内側クラッドと、
内側クラッドに隣接し、かつ半径r3と、−30μmから−2μmの範囲、好ましくは−20μmから−10μmの範囲の、下式
を含み、モーダル帯域幅が、ファイバが受ける曲げによって決まる、マルチモード光ファイバであって、
ファイバが曲げられるときのモーダル帯域幅の値bBWが帯域幅の閾値Aを超え、前記閾値Aが、ファイバが曲げられないときのモーダル帯域幅の値BWおよび所定の曲げ損失の値BLの関数であることを特徴とする、光ファイバ。 - 波長850nmの信号に対して、5mmの曲げ半径で二巻きしたファイバの曲げ損失が、0.5dBより大きく、好ましくは0.8dBより大きい、請求項11から13のいずれか一項に記載の光ファイバ。
- ファイバが曲げられないときのモーダル帯域幅の値(BW)が、波長850nmにおいて3150MHz.kmより小さく、かつ/または、5mmの曲げ半径で二巻きしたファイバに対する波長850nmにおけるモーダル帯域幅の値(bBW)が、4000MHz.kmより大きく、好ましくは5000MHz.kmより大きく、より好ましくは6000MHz.kmより大きい、請求項11から14のいずれか一項に記載の光ファイバ。
- モーダル帯域幅および曲げ損失が、それぞれ、i)実効伝送帯域幅および限定入射条件下の曲げ損失か、または、ii)飽和入射条件下の帯域幅および飽和入射条件下の曲げ損失、のいずれかである、請求項11から15のいずれか一項に記載の光ファイバ。
- 光ファイバ・トゥ・ザ・ホーム(FTTH)システムにおける伝送媒質としての、請求項11から16のいずれか一項に記載のファイバの使用。
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FR1058485 | 2010-10-18 | ||
FR1058485A FR2966255A1 (fr) | 2010-10-18 | 2010-10-18 | Fibre optique multimode insensible aux pertes par courbures |
FR1156877 | 2011-07-27 | ||
FR1156877A FR2966256B1 (fr) | 2010-10-18 | 2011-07-27 | Fibre optique multimode insensible aux pertes par |
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CN (1) | CN102455462B (ja) |
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- 2011-10-18 CN CN201110317858.7A patent/CN102455462B/zh active Active
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CN102455462B (zh) | 2015-06-10 |
FR2966256B1 (fr) | 2012-11-16 |
FR2966256A1 (fr) | 2012-04-20 |
EP2447749A1 (en) | 2012-05-02 |
DK2447749T3 (en) | 2014-02-24 |
JP5967892B2 (ja) | 2016-08-10 |
CN102455462A (zh) | 2012-05-16 |
EP2447749B1 (en) | 2013-12-04 |
US20120092651A1 (en) | 2012-04-19 |
US8891074B2 (en) | 2014-11-18 |
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