JP2012073602A - 反射防止コーティング - Google Patents
反射防止コーティング Download PDFInfo
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- JP2012073602A JP2012073602A JP2011183194A JP2011183194A JP2012073602A JP 2012073602 A JP2012073602 A JP 2012073602A JP 2011183194 A JP2011183194 A JP 2011183194A JP 2011183194 A JP2011183194 A JP 2011183194A JP 2012073602 A JP2012073602 A JP 2012073602A
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/02—Details
- H01L31/0216—Coatings
- H01L31/02161—Coatings for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier
- H01L31/02167—Coatings for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier for solar cells
- H01L31/02168—Coatings for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier for solar cells the coatings being antireflective or having enhancing optical properties for the solar cells
-
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Abstract
【解決手段】0.5〜30μmの平均粒子直径、および100〜700Kgf/mm2のビッカーズスケール硬度を有するポリマー粒子を含む組成物において、組成物は、80℃以下のTgを有する膜形成性ポリマーも含み、ポリマー粒子と膜形成性ポリマーとの間の400nm〜1100nmで測定される平均屈折率差は0.04以下である。
【選択図】なし
Description
本発明は(a)0.5〜30μmの平均粒子直径、および(b)100〜700Kgf/mm2のビッカーズスケール硬度を有するポリマー粒子と、80℃以下のTgを有する連続ポリマー相とを含む膜であって、前記ポリマー粒子と前記連続ポリマー相との間の400nm〜1100nmで測定される平均屈折率差が0.04以下であり、前記ポリマー粒子と前記連続ポリマー相との間の1100nm超もしくは400nm未満で測定される平均屈折率差が少なくとも0.04であり、並びに前記ポリマー粒子間の平均距離が0.85〜30μmである膜にさらに関する。
本発明は(a)(i)0.5〜30μmの平均粒子直径、(ii)100〜700Kgf/mm2のビッカーズスケール硬度、および(iii)少なくとも2.5重量%の架橋剤の重合残基を有するポリマー粒子と、(b)140℃以下の沸点を有する非水系溶媒と、(c)膜形成性ポリマーとを含む組成物であって、前記ポリマー粒子と前記膜形成性ポリマーとの間の400nm〜1100nmで測定される平均屈折率差が0.04以下であり、並びに前記ポリマー粒子と前記膜形成性ポリマーとの間の1100nm超もしくは400nm未満で測定される平均屈折率差が少なくとも0.04である組成物にさらに関する。
この実施例は5μmの勾配屈折率(Gradient Refractive Index;GRIN)粒子と共に配合されるコーティング組成物を記載する。使用される材料は以下の表1に特定される。
この実施例は化学組成:(80%BA/ALMA=96/4)//20%(MMA/EA=96/4)の5μmGRIN粒子、およびバインダーと称される膜形成性ポリマー(80%(EA/AA=96.5/3.5)//20%(MMA))(FFP)を使用する様々なコーティングの製造を示す。様々な厚さを生じさせるために、1.5milおよび3milバードアプリケータ並びに#15および#25ダウ(Dow)ドローダウンバーを使用して、様々なビーズ添加のコーティング配合物がマイラー膜上に堆積された。このコーティングから生じた試験膜は寸法が77mm×56mm×3mmであった。これらのサンプルはASTM D10003−00(透明プラスチックの光透過率およびヘイズについての標準試験方法)およびASTM E313−00(機器で測定された色座標から黄変および白色度を計算するための標準的実施)によって評価された。データは表3に記録される。PVセル性能に及ぼすこのコーティングの影響は、未コートのガラス基体に対するPVセル効率として表7に記録される。
これらの実施例は化学組成:(80%BzA/ALMA=96/4)//20%(MMA/EA=96/4)(BZA)の5μmGRIN粒子、およびバインダー膜形成性ポリマー(FFP)からの様々なコーティング組成物の製造を示す。様々な厚さを生じさせるために、1.5milおよび3milバードアプリケータ並びに#15および#25ダウドローダウンバーを使用して、様々なビーズ添加のコーティング配合物がマイラー膜上に堆積された。このコーティングから生じた試験膜は寸法が77mm×56mm×3mmであった。これらのサンプルはASTM D10003−00(透明プラスチックの光透過率およびヘイズについての標準試験方法)およびASTM E313−00(機器で測定された色座標から黄変および白色度を計算するための標準的実施)によって評価された。データは表4に記録される。PVセル性能に及ぼすこのコーティングの影響は、未コートのガラス基体に対するPVセル効率として表7に記録される。
これらの実施例は化学組成:(77%MMA/DVB=77/23)(LTL−4603)の5.11μm粒子、およびバインダー膜形成性ポリマーからの様々なコーティング組成物の製造を示す。様々な厚さを生じさせるために、1.5milおよび3milバードアプリケータ並びに#15および#25ダウドローダウンバーを使用して、様々なビーズ添加のコーティング配合物がマイラー膜上に堆積された。このコーティングから生じた試験膜は寸法が77mm×56mm×3mmであった。これらのサンプルはASTM D10003−00(透明プラスチックの光透過率およびヘイズについての標準試験方法)およびASTM E313−00(機器で測定された色座標から黄変および白色度を計算するための標準的実施)によって評価された。データは表4に記録される。PVセル性能に及ぼすこのコーティングの影響は、未コートのガラス基体に対するPVセル効率として表7に記録される。
Claims (10)
- (a)0.5〜30μmの平均粒子直径、および(b)100〜700Kgf/mm2のビッカーズスケール硬度を有するポリマー粒子と、80℃以下のTgを有する膜形成性ポリマーとを含む組成物であって、前記ポリマー粒子と前記膜形成性ポリマーとの間の400nm〜1100nmで測定される平均屈折率差が0.04以下であり、並びに前記ポリマー粒子と前記膜形成性ポリマーとの間の1100nm超もしくは400nm未満で測定される平均屈折率差が少なくとも0.04である組成物。
- 前記ポリマー粒子と前記膜形成性ポリマーとの間の400nm〜1100nmで測定される平均屈折率差が0.03以下である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記平均粒子直径が1〜10μmである、請求項2に記載の組成物。
- 前記ポリマー粒子が1.46〜1.6の屈折率勾配を有する、請求項3に記載の組成物。
- (a)0.5〜30μmの平均粒子直径、および(b)100〜700Kgf/mm2のビッカーズスケール硬度を有するポリマー粒子と、80℃以下のTgを有する連続ポリマー相とを含む膜であって、前記ポリマー粒子と前記連続ポリマー相との間の400nm〜1100nmで測定される平均屈折率差が0.04以下であり、前記ポリマー粒子と前記連続ポリマー相との間の1100nm超もしくは400nm未満で測定される平均屈折率差が少なくとも0.04であり、並びに前記ポリマー粒子間の平均距離が0.85〜30μmである膜。
- 前記ポリマー粒子と前記連続ポリマー相との間の400nm〜1100nmで測定される平均屈折率差が0.03以下である、請求項5に記載の膜。
- 前記平均粒子直径が1〜10μmである、請求項6に記載の膜。
- 前記ポリマー粒子が1.46〜1.6の屈折率を有する、請求項7記載の膜。
- (a)(i)0.5〜30μmの平均粒子直径、(ii)100〜700Kgf/mm2のビッカーズスケール硬度、および(iii)少なくとも2.5重量%の架橋剤の重合残基を有するポリマー粒子と、(b)140℃以下の沸点を有する非水系溶媒と、(c)膜形成性ポリマーとを含む組成物であって、前記ポリマー粒子と前記膜形成性ポリマーとの間の400nm〜1100nmで測定される平均屈折率差が0.04以下であり、並びに前記ポリマー粒子と前記膜形成性ポリマーとの間の1100nm超もしくは400nm未満で測定される平均屈折率差が少なくとも0.04である組成物。
- 前記ポリマー粒子と前記膜形成性ポリマーとの間の400nm〜1100nmで測定される平均屈折率差が0.03以下であり、前記平均粒子直径が1〜10μmであり、並びに前記ポリマー粒子が1.46〜1.6の屈折率勾配を有する、請求項9に記載の組成物。
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CN102533040A (zh) | 2012-07-04 |
US8563130B2 (en) | 2013-10-22 |
TW201217451A (en) | 2012-05-01 |
JP2014221912A (ja) | 2014-11-27 |
KR20120030968A (ko) | 2012-03-29 |
US20120070656A1 (en) | 2012-03-22 |
TWI443139B (zh) | 2014-07-01 |
EP2431423A3 (en) | 2013-07-10 |
EP2431423A2 (en) | 2012-03-21 |
CN102533040B (zh) | 2015-01-07 |
KR101296146B1 (ko) | 2013-08-19 |
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