JP2012039648A - ユニバーサルライティングネットワーク方法およびシステム - Google Patents
ユニバーサルライティングネットワーク方法およびシステム Download PDFInfo
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- H04B10/114—Indoor or close-range type systems
- H04B10/116—Visible light communication
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- H04L25/00—Baseband systems
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- F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
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Abstract
【解決手段】本発明は、プロセッサを搭載するスマートライティングデバイス、および照明を提供する機能があり、センサで刺激を検出し、かつ/または信号を送出することのできるスマートライティングデバイスを含むネットワークに関する。実施態様によっては、センサおよびエミッタは、取り外してモジュール式に追加される。スマートライティングデバイスおよびスマートライティングネットワークは、通信目的、ビルディング自動化、システム監視、およびその他の様々な機能に使用することができる。
【選択図】図5
Description
本発明は、コンピュータネットワークおよびライティングシステムに関する。より具体的には、本発明は、ライティングデバイスおよびネットワークデバイスに対して、照明とデータ操作機能および伝送機能とを一体化するデバイス、方法およびシステムと共に、前者を使用する方法に関する。
本出願は、以下の係属中の米国特許出願に基づき、一部その継続であり、その優先権を主張し、その全開示を参照として組み入れるものである。
コンピュータネットワークの到来により、ユーザには以前は利用できなかった多くの機能が提供されるようになった。分散ユーザは、ローカルエリアネットワーク、ワイドエリアネットワーク、インターネットなどのグローバルネットワークを用いてデータを通信することができる。遠隔地にあるコンピュータ上で動くソフトウエアプログラムが、他の場所から送られたデータを含むデータを記憶、処理、検索することができる。すなわち、コンピュータネットワークは、データを収集、検索または表示しようとする各地点において、大型のコンピュータを必要とすることなく、コンピュータパワーの恩恵を提供する。このような理由で、コンピュータネットワークは、企業オフィス、工場などの多くの事業環境において普及することになった。コンピュータネットワークは、家庭、小売環境など他の場所にも設置されている。
現在のコンピュータネットワーク技術における重要な問題とは、配線が必要なことである。ほとんどの近代的な建物には、過剰なほどのワイヤやコードが張り巡らされている。それはコンピュータケーブル、電話線、電気配線、スピーカ、セキュリティシステム、警報システム、ケーブルテレビジョンとモデムなどである。このような複雑さが様々な問題をもたらす。修理時には、適当なワイヤの組を互いに選別しなくてはならない。擦り切れたワイヤは、ショートを起こし火災を発生させる可能性があり、これは複数のワイヤシステムの存在によって複雑化した問題である。新しいシステムが頻繁に開発され、新規の配線システムを要求することが多い。新規配線システムを既存の建物に設置することは高価になる可能性がある。というのは、このようなシステムは通常、壁の内部に配置されており、その設置は、一般に壁の取り壊しと補修を必要とする侵入型であるか、または壁の背後にあるワイヤ、パイプ、および支持具の迷路の全体にわたってワイヤを徐々に慎重に解き放すことを伴う複雑なものであるからである。したがって、多大な配線を必要とするコンピュータネットワークは、そのような配線が困難であるか、または見苦しくなる(小売環境など)環境、あるいは専門知識を利用できない環境(一般家庭など)への設置を妨げている。
このようなユニバーサルシステムは考えられてはいるが、現在提案されているのは、新規の配線を追加したり既存の配線を変更したり、高額の設置費用を必要とするものである。したがって、大幅な再配線を必要とせずに、広範な場所においてコンピュータネットワーク機能を提供できるユニバーサルデバイスに対する要求は続いてある。
本願に記載するシステムおよび方法は、ライティング(lighting,点灯)要素およびマイクロプロセッサを含むライティングデバイスに関する。様々な実施態様において、ライティング要素には、発光ダイオードなどの発光半導体、またはその他の類似のデバイスまたはその他の多様なライティング要素の任意のものが含まれる。LEDまたは発光ダイオードの用語は、本明細書においては、内容的にそのような理解が除外される場合を除いて、任意の発光半導体またはその他のライティング要素を含むものと理解すべきである。実施態様によっては、これらのデバイスは、追加の電子構成要素を取り付けるための1つまたは複数の接続具をさらに含む。実施態様によっては、これらの接続は、デバイス上のモジュラー構成要素の互換使用を可能にする。いくつかの実施態様においては、ライティングデバイスは、構成要素とマイクロプロセッサとの間の通信を可能とし、例えばセンサ要素からの入力に基づいてライティング要素の制御を可能にしたり、他のデバイスとの双方向の信号伝送を中継することによって電子通信を容易にする。いくつかの実施態様においては、このような通信が、ライティングデバイスのネットワークを利用することによって容易となる。いくつかの実施態様においては、ライティングデバイスは、ハロゲン電球、エジソン型(ねじ込み式)電球、蛍光灯などの従来型のライティング要素と互換可能に適合されている。
また本発明では、電源アダプタに結合された複数の電気接続を搭載する基板、電気接続に結合されて光を放出するためのライティング要素、信号を放出するための信号ユニット、および電気接続に結合されて信号ユニットに信号を放出するように命令するためのプロセッサを含むことのできる、多機能ライティングデバイスを提供する。
また本発明は、多機能ライティングデバイスのネットワークを構築する方法であって、本開示にしたがって複数のライティングデバイスを1つの配設に配置するステップと、各ライティングデバイスとその他のライティングデバイスとの間の通信リンクを確立するステップとを含む方法を提供する。
以下に示す図は、本発明を説明するためのいくつかの実施態様を示しており、これらの図において同じ参照番号は同じ要素を示す。これらの実施態様は、本発明を説明するものであり、いかなる意味でも限定するものではないことを理解されたい。添付の図面を参照すれば、以下のさらなる説明から本発明がより完全に理解されるであろう。
以下の説明は,本発明を説明するいくつかの実施態様に関するものである。当業者であれば本発明の多様な変更態様を考えつくであろうが、このような変更態様および改良は、開示の範囲の入ることを意図するものである。したがって、本発明の範囲は、いかなる意味においても以下の開示に限定されるものではない。
本明細書に記載するシステムおよび方法は、図1のデバイス1のような、本明細書ではスマートライティングデバイスと呼ぶ電子デバイスに関し、このデバイスは、ライティング要素20およびプロセッサ30と共に、センサ、エミッタ、アクチュエータなどの追加の電子構成要素を取り付けるための複数の接続40を含む。ライティング要素20は,特にLEDライティング要素を用いる場合に、プロセッサ30に結合することによって、センサからの入力の関数として、またはプロセッサ30によって実行される所定のプログラムによって、放出光を変化させてもよい。
ライティング要素20は、白熱電灯、ハロゲン、LED、蛍光、あるいはある領域を照明するのに十分な光、例えば少なくとも25W白熱電灯とほぼ同等の光量を放出することのできる、その他のライティング要素でもよい。LEDライティング要素は、特にこのようなネットワークに適しており、それは、LEDはDMSなどのデータプロトコルを始めとする電子信号に応答するように構成できるからである。さらに、LEDライティング要素を動作させるのに使用する電圧、電流、および制御を、従来型の電子および/またはデジタルデバイスに用いるものに、より緊密に類似するように適合させることができる。米国特許出願第09/215624号、第09/213537号、第09/213607号、第09/213189号、第09/213548号、第09/213581号、第09/213659号、第09/213540号、および米国特許第6016038号を参照されたい。例えば白熱ライティング要素などのその他のライティング要素を制御をすることによって、例えば減光(dimming)を提供することもできる。
以下の説明は、当業者であれば、本発明の範囲をまたは特性をいかなる意味でも制限することなく、本発明を例示する様々な実施態様として理解するであろう。以下からあきらかなように、スマートライティング要素のデジタルライティングシステムは、ネットワーク全体で利用可能なセンサ情報の収集、交換および説明をサポートすると共に、環境を制御かつ修正するためのセンサ情報の応用をサポートするプラットフォームとして動作することができる。
スマートライティング要素のデジタルライティングネットワークは、セキュリティシステムに有効に利用できる。多くの公共建築物、建築ロビー、階段、エレベータ、コンビニエンスストア、銀行ATM、および多くの街路には、それぞれの事業に関連して歩く人を観察するカメラが備えられている。ポータルサイトおよびウエブサイトがユーザのクリック追跡を提供するのと同様にして、このような追跡機能を、スマートライティングネットワークを使用する物理的世界に拡張することによって、レンガとモルタルのシステムが人の挙動と行動を追跡できるようにすることができる。
スマートライティング要素のデジタルライティングネットワークは、オフィスまたはその他の商業地域に有効に利用することができる。無線技術を利用するスマートライティングネットワークは、企業が成長したり規模的に変化するにつれて容易に拡張したり適合させることができ、商業環境における無線ローカルエリアネットワークに対する代替、あるいは強化として提供することができる。ローカル無線は、建物全体または企業構内全体のネットワークアクセスを可能し、また情報を転送、および情報にアクセスする能力が大幅に促進されることになる。
見本市をはじめとする大規模イベントでは、スマートライティングネットワークを使用して、来場者の流れ、関心、滞留時間、および個々のブース、または見本市会場全区域にわたる相互作用を測定することができる。劇場は、当然チケット販売を把握しているが、スマートライティングネットワークを用いることによって、人々がどのように劇場に入退場するか、どのような場所に座りかつ移動するのを好むか、いかに場内売り場がアクセスと販売を提供するかなどについてより多くの情報を得ることができる。大型映画館は、常にスケジューリングと観客制御の問題を取り扱っており、スマートライティングネットワークを用いることによって、問題を診断、監視すると共に、解決策の有効性を予測することができる。
一実施態様においては、スマートライティング要素は完全にモジュール化されている。各スマートライティング要素は、デジタルライティングネットワークにシームレスに対して追加、または除去することのできるモジュール化I/O兼ネットワークデバイスである。オープンアーキテクチャを使用することによって、多様な異なるスマートライティング要素、および異なる用途向けのその他の整合性のあるデバイスの使用と発展が可能となる。このフレームワークには、各スマートライティング要素またはその他のデバイス(集合的にモジュールと呼ぶ)について、電源および有線ネットワークへの導管および最少セットのI/O機能が含まれる。両要素とも、所望の機能セットに応じて、モジュールを追加または変更することを簡単かつ効率的にするように設計することができる。
小売り環境における用途例について次に詳細に述べる。米国北東部全域のモール内で十代女性を対象に営業する衣料品チェーンは、カメラおよび接近検出器、およびデジタルライティングを含む多様なセンサデバイスを備えるモジュールを設置することができる。これらのモジュールは、それぞれ単一の電源接続によって設置することができ、またモジュールの1つを、その店舗の本社とデータ通信するための電話線を使用する店舗のデータネットワークにつなぐことができる。このシステムは、さらに売り場(POS)データ収集システムに接続して、獲得したデータの交換や統合を可能にしてもよい。
迅速追跡分析から、人々が入口の展示の前では立ち止まらず、入口から店舗内に通り抜けていることが明らかになり、これから入口展示を店舗のより内部に移動するか、または入口展示を賑やかにすることが促される可能性もある。ブラウスの廊下付近の通行は、売上が通常よりも大幅に低いときでも、正常であることが確認されることもある。この情報は、複数の人がその領域にいる場合には、1人または両者が迅速に通り過ぎることを示している可能性がある。調査の後、管理者は、展示ケースを2人の人にとって快適な距離よりも近づけすぎたことに気付き、展示物を移動して互いの間隔を空けるかもしれない。
顧客は、入場して衣料の代表的商品、すなわちズボン、スカート、ブラウス、シャツ、ランジェリーなどを示す製品展示表示を見る可能性がある。顧客が衣料の一点に触れると、円滑だが迅速な一連の光が、店舗の天井の経路を追跡し、その種の商品がどこに展示されているかを示してもよい。この光は、指示される衣料の上で、単一の指示光となって終わるようにしてもよい。これによって顧客は、指示された場所に移動してセーターの展示を見ることができる。
本発明のいくつかの実施態様においては、本明細書に開示したスマートライティングデバイスのLEDの変調によって、スマートライティングデバイス間、またはスマートライティングデバイスと別のネートワーク化デバイス間の通信機能を提供する。
多数のメモリ装置が公知であり、本発明の原理によるライティングサブシステム132に使用できることが理解されるであろう。例えば、メモリ150は、フラッシュメモリ、リードオンリーメモリ、またはその他の不揮発性メモリでもよく、あるいはメモリは、ランダムアクセスメモリ、ダイナミックランダムアクセスメモリ、または他の揮発性メモリとしてもよい。
ライティングサブシステム202のそれぞれは、図5を参照して前述したもののようなライティングサブシステムでもよい。各ライティングサブシステム202は、ライティングネットワーク208に接続して、他のライティングサブシステム202、他のネットワーク化デバイス204、および制御ユニット206と通信関係を形成してもよい。
ネットワーク化ライティングシステム200は、無線コンピュータネットワークなど他の通信ネットワークの代わりに使用してもよい。すなわち、ライティングサブシステムのデータ搬送機能を使用して、ライティング機能とは独立に、コンピュータ間、または通常ネットワーク化される他のデバイス間で、コンピュータの接続ポイント間の物理的ギャップを橋渡しする、データリンクを形成してもよい。
Claims (6)
- プラットフォームと、
ライティング機能および少なくとも1つの非ライティング機能を有して、プラットフォーム上に配置されたライティング要素と、
ライティング機能および非ライティング機能を提供するようにライティング要素を制御するための少なくとも1つのプロセッサであって、ライティング機能を制御するためにパルス幅変調信号を生成する、プロセッサと、
を有する多機能デバイス。 - 前記非ライティング機能は放射機能である、請求項1に記載の多機能デバイス。
- 前記ライティング機能は、LEDによって提供される、請求項1に記載の多機能デバイス。
- 多機能デバイスにおいて多機能を提供する方法であって、
プラットフォームを提供するステップと、
プラットフォーム上に、ライティング機能を有すると共に、少なくとも1つの非ライティング機能を配置するステップと、
ライティング機能および非ライティング機能を提供するためのライティング要素を制御するための少なくとも1つのプロセッサを提供するステップと、
ライティング機能を制御するためのパルス幅変調信号を生成するステップと、
を含む方法。 - 通信機能、配置機能、センシング機能、操作機能、放射機能およびネットワーク化機能からなる群から選択される第2の非ライティング機能を提供するステップを更に有する、請求項4に記載の方法。
- 照明を提供するための少なくとも可視光を含む放射を生成する少なくとも1つの光源と、
前記少なくとも1つの光源に結合されていると共に、観測者に対して照明の外観に影響を著しく与えることなく、生成された前記放射を介してデータを送信するように前記少なくとも1つの光源を制御するコントローラとを
有する装置であって、
前記コントローラは、少なくとも1つの制御信号を生成するために、前記データに関連する前記パルスコード変調技術と前記照明に関連するパルス幅変調技術とを使用して前記少なくとも1つの光源を制御する、装置。
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US9955541B2 (en) | 2018-04-24 |
ES2640908T3 (es) | 2017-11-07 |
WO2002025842A2 (en) | 2002-03-28 |
JP5124795B2 (ja) | 2013-01-23 |
US20080215391A1 (en) | 2008-09-04 |
EP1356610A2 (en) | 2003-10-29 |
AU2001291111A1 (en) | 2002-04-02 |
JP5160013B2 (ja) | 2013-03-13 |
US20030222587A1 (en) | 2003-12-04 |
WO2002025842A3 (en) | 2003-08-28 |
EP1356610B1 (en) | 2017-07-26 |
JP2004529455A (ja) | 2004-09-24 |
US7309965B2 (en) | 2007-12-18 |
US6548967B1 (en) | 2003-04-15 |
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