JP2011503314A - 改良された耐屈曲特性を有する発泡ポリウレタン - Google Patents
改良された耐屈曲特性を有する発泡ポリウレタン Download PDFInfo
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- JP2011503314A JP2011503314A JP2010533579A JP2010533579A JP2011503314A JP 2011503314 A JP2011503314 A JP 2011503314A JP 2010533579 A JP2010533579 A JP 2010533579A JP 2010533579 A JP2010533579 A JP 2010533579A JP 2011503314 A JP2011503314 A JP 2011503314A
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- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052984 zinc sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IFNXAMCERSVZCV-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O IFNXAMCERSVZCV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- KVSXXOUZYJZCPY-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;4-cyclohexylbutanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]C(=O)CCCC1CCCCC1.[O-]C(=O)CCCC1CCCCC1 KVSXXOUZYJZCPY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- WDHVIZKSFZNHJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;butanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCC([O-])=O.CCCC([O-])=O WDHVIZKSFZNHJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NVKSAUAQUPYOPO-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;decanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O NVKSAUAQUPYOPO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- JDLYKQWJXAQNNS-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;dibenzoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 JDLYKQWJXAQNNS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- CHJMFFKHPHCQIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;octanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC([O-])=O CHJMFFKHPHCQIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Zn+2] DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- C08G18/632—Block or graft polymers obtained by polymerising compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds on to polymers onto polyethers
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- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
- A43B13/02—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the material
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Abstract
【解決手段】上記目的は、a)ポリイソシアネート、b)イソシアネート基と反応する基を有する比較的高分子量の化合物剤、c)固体粒子、d)発泡剤、e)適宜に、鎖延長剤、架橋剤、又はそれらの混合物、f)適宜に、触媒、及びg)適宜に、他の添加物を混合して反応混合物とし、そしてこの反応混合物の反応を完了させることにより得られる発泡ポリウレタンであって、その鎖延長剤の割合は成分a)〜f)の総質量に基づいて6質量%より小さく、その固体粒子の含有量は成分a)〜f)の総質量に基づいて15質量%より多く、且つイソシアネート基と反応する基を有する比較的高分子量の化合物の平均官能価が2.5より小さい発泡ポリウレタンによって達成される。
【選択図】なし
Description
ポリオール1:プロピレングリコールで開始されたポリエーテルポリオールであって、29のOH価を有し、且つ主に第1級OH基を有するポリエーテルポリオール(80%のプロピレンオキシドと、20%のエチレンオキシドの組成)
触媒2:ビス(2−ジメチルアミノエチル)エーテル(Niax A1)
触媒3:Formrez UL28
触媒4:ビス(ジメチルアミノプロピル)メチルアミン(Polycat 77)
鎖延長剤2:1,4−ブタンジオール
架橋剤2:グリセロール
発泡安定剤:シリコンベースの、Dow CorningのDC193(登録商標)
発泡剤:水
単一モード又は二モードの粒度分布を有する高分子のポリエーテルオールの製造を単一速度の攪拌素子を有し、還流冷却器と電気加熱ジャケットを取り付けた4L容のガラスフラスコ中で実施した。その反応を開始する前に、その反応器をキャリヤーポリオールの混合物で満たし、二モードの高分子ポリエーテルオールの場合には、そのうえシード(seed)及びマクロマーの一部で満たし、窒素でフラッシュし、125℃の合成温度で加熱した。マクロマーの残量を合成の間に計量投入する。まず、更なるキャリヤーポリオール、開始剤、及びそのモノマーを含む反応混合物の残留部分を、二つの計量投入容器に投入した。高分子ポリオールの合成を、インライン静止型混合器を介して一定の計量投入速度(metering rate)で原材料を反応器へ移送することにより実施した。モノマー/調節剤混合物のための計量投入の継続時間は150分だった。一方で、ポリオール/開始剤混合物は反応器へ165分を超えて計量投入された。続いて起こる125℃、10分の反応時間の後で、生成物から未転換のモノマー及び他の揮発性の化合物を、減圧下(<0.1mbar)において135℃の温度で除去する。最終生成物を抗酸化剤で安定化する。5kgより多い量の試料の合成は、二つの速度の攪拌素子及び冷却コイルを有する耐圧反応器中で行った。モノマーを除去するために、生成物を他の容器に移すことができる。
高分子のポリエーテルオールのポリオール4、ポリオール6、及びポリオール7を以下の表及び記載した組成に従って製造した。
シード:ポリオール3中の高分子のポリエーテルオール(合計量に基づいて8質量%)
固体:ポリ(アクリロニトリル−コ−スチレン)
固体含有量:分散物の全質量に基づいて45質量%
OH価:20 mg KOH/g
粘度:25℃において4800mPa・s
キャリヤーポリオール:ポリオール3
フリーラジカル開始剤:アゾ開始剤(モノマーの量に基づいて1質量%)
調節剤:n−ドデカンチオール(モノマーの量に基づいて1質量%)
マクロマー:ポリオール8(モノマーの量に基づいて7質量%)
固体:ポリ(アクリロニトリル−コ−スチレン)
固体含有量:分散物の総質量に基づいて37質量%
OH価:36 mg KOH/g
粘度:25℃において1900mPa・s
キャリヤーポリオール:ポリオール5
フリーラジカル開始剤:アゾ開始剤(モノマーの量に基づいて1質量%)
調節剤:n−ドデカンチオール(モノマーの量に基づいて1質量%)
マクロマー:ポリオール8(モノマーの量に基づいて6質量%)
固体:ポリ(アクリロニトリル−コ−スチレン)
固体含有量:分散物の総質量に基づいて37質量%
OH価:36 mg KOH/g
粘度:25℃において1900mPa・s
キャリヤーポリオール:ポリオール5
フリーラジカル開始剤:アゾ開始剤(モノマーの量に基づいて1質量%)
調節剤:n−ドデカンチオール(モノマーの量に基づいて1質量%)
マクロマー:ポリオール9(モノマーの量に基づいて6質量%)
反応混合物1:
100質量部のポリオール成分A1(45℃)と93質量部のイソシアネート1(40℃)とを低圧靴製造機(EMB)を用いて混合し、この混合物をサーモスタットで35℃に調温したアルミニウム型(200×200×10mm)に導入し、型を閉じ、そうして製造したインテグラルポリウレタンフォームを4分後に離型した。
100質量部のポリオール成分A2(45℃)と48質量部のイソシアネート1(40℃)とを低圧靴製造機(EMB)を用いて混合し、この混合物をサーモスタットで30℃に調温したアルミニウム型(200×200×10mm)に導入し、型を閉じ、そうして製造したインテグラルポリウレタンフォームを4分後に離型した。
100質量部のポリオール成分A3(45℃)と107質量部のイソシアネート2(40℃)とを低圧靴製造機(Gusbi)を用いて混合し、この混合物をサーモスタットで35℃に調温されたアルミニウム型(200×200×10mm)に導入し、型を閉じ、そうして製造したインテグラルポリウレタンフォームを4分後に離型した。
100質量部のポリオール成分A4(45℃)と48質量部のイソシアネート1(40℃)とを低圧靴製造機(Gusbi)を用いて混合し、この混合物をサーモスタットで35℃に調温したアルミニウム型(200×200×10mm)に導入し、型を閉じ、そうして製造したインテグラルポリウレタンフォームを4分後に離型した。
100質量部のポリオール成分A5(45℃)と52質量部のイソシアネート1(40℃)とを低圧靴製造機(Gusbi)を用いて混合し、この混合物をサーモスタットで35℃に調温したアルミニウム型(200×200×10mm)に導入し、型を閉じ、そうして製造したインテグラルポリウレタンフォームを4分後に離型した。
Claims (11)
- a)ポリイソシアネート、
b)イソシアネート基と反応する基を有する比較的高分子量の化合物、
c)固体粒子、
d)発泡剤、
e)適宜に、鎖延長剤、架橋剤、又はそれらの混合物、
f)適宜に、触媒、及び
g)適宜に、他の添加物
を混合して反応混合物とし、該反応混合物の反応を完了させることにより得られる発泡ポリウレタンであって、
前記鎖延長剤の割合は、成分a)〜f)の総質量に基づいて6質量%より小さく、
前記固体粒子の含有量は、成分a)〜f)の総質量に基づいて15質量%より多く、且つ
イソシアネート基と反応する基を有する前記比較的高分子量の化合物の平均官能価は、2.5より小さいことを特徴とする発泡ポリウレタン。 - 前記固体が、イソシアネートと反応する基を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の発泡ポリウレタン。
- 前記固体が、イソシアネート基と反応する基を有する前記比較的高分子量の化合物b)中に分散して存在することを特徴とする請求項2に記載の発泡ポリウレタン。
- 前記固体が、ラジカル重合により得られることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の発泡ポリウレタン。
- イソシアネート基と反応する基を有する前記比較的高分子量の化合物b)中のジオールの割合が、イソシアネート基と反応する基を有する前記比較的高分子量の化合物b)の総質量に基づいて80質量%より大きいことを特徴とする請求項1〜4の何れか1項に記載の発泡ポリウレタン。
- イソシアネート基と反応する基を有する前記比較的高分子量の化合物b)中のジオールの割合が、イソシアネート基と反応する基を有する前記比較的高分子量の化合物b)の総質量に基づいて100質量%であることを特徴とする請求項1〜4の何れか1項に記載の発泡ポリウレタン。
- 前記鎖延長剤の割合が、成分a)〜f)の総質量に基づいて3質量%より小さいことを特徴とする請求項1〜6の何れか1項に記載の発泡ポリウレタン。
- グロス密度が150〜1100g/lであることを特徴とする請求項1〜7の何れか1項に記載の発泡ポリウレタン。
- 請求項1〜8の何れか1項に記載の発泡ポリウレタンを含むインテグラルフォーム。
- 請求項9に記載のインテグラルフォームを靴底として使用する方法。
- a)ポリイソシアネート、
b)イソシアネート基と反応する基を有する比較的高分子量の化合物、
c)固体粒子、
d)発泡剤、
e)適宜に、鎖延長剤、架橋剤、又はそれらの混合物、
f)適宜に、触媒、及び
g)適宜に、他の添加物
を混合して反応混合物とし、該反応混合物の反応を完了させることにより発泡ポリウレタンを製造する方法であって、
前記鎖延長剤の割合は、成分a)〜f)の総質量に基づいて6質量%より小さく、
前記固体粒子の含有量は、成分a)〜f)の総質量に基づいて15質量%より多く、且つ
イソシアネート基と反応する基を有する前記比較的高分子量の化合物の平均官能価は、2.5より小さいことを特徴とする発泡ポリウレタンの製造方法。
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DE102011082347A1 (de) * | 2011-09-08 | 2013-03-14 | Paul Hartmann Ag | Wundauflage zur Verwendung bei der Unterdruckbehandlung von Wunden |
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EP3204438B1 (en) * | 2014-10-07 | 2019-10-02 | Shell International Research Maatschappij B.V. | Improvements relating to polyurethanes |
BG67068B1 (bg) * | 2016-01-07 | 2020-04-30 | „Тед - Бед“ Еад | Пенополиуретанов състав |
CN105838275A (zh) * | 2016-01-28 | 2016-08-10 | 宁波吉象塑胶制品有限公司 | 一种聚氨酯泡棉基材胶带 |
CA3039666C (en) | 2016-10-28 | 2022-08-23 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Coatings for increasing near-infrared detection distances |
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CN108530595A (zh) * | 2018-04-11 | 2018-09-14 | 东莞市秦粤丰鞋材有限公司 | Pu鞋材及其制造方法和应用 |
WO2020102181A1 (en) | 2018-11-13 | 2020-05-22 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Method of detecting a concealed pattern |
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PT2209827T (pt) | 2016-08-31 |
CN101855261A (zh) | 2010-10-06 |
JP5602634B2 (ja) | 2014-10-08 |
CO6210704A2 (es) | 2010-10-20 |
KR20100106355A (ko) | 2010-10-01 |
RU2010123992A (ru) | 2011-12-20 |
EP2209827A2 (de) | 2010-07-28 |
WO2009063004A2 (de) | 2009-05-22 |
AR069314A1 (es) | 2010-01-13 |
WO2009063004A3 (de) | 2009-07-30 |
EP2209827B1 (de) | 2016-05-25 |
KR101583848B1 (ko) | 2016-01-08 |
ES2588191T3 (es) | 2016-10-31 |
RU2487899C2 (ru) | 2013-07-20 |
TN2010000211A1 (en) | 2011-11-11 |
US9109077B2 (en) | 2015-08-18 |
CN104861137A (zh) | 2015-08-26 |
MX2010004701A (es) | 2010-05-20 |
BRPI0819436B1 (pt) | 2018-12-11 |
US20100227939A1 (en) | 2010-09-09 |
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