JP2011502689A - 緩慢回復型伸張性積層体を備えた吸収性物品及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
緩慢回復型伸張性積層体を備えた吸収性物品及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/15577—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing
- A61F13/15585—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing of babies' napkins, e.g. diapers
- A61F13/15593—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing of babies' napkins, e.g. diapers having elastic ribbons fixed thereto; Devices for applying the ribbons
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/45—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
- A61F13/49—Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers
- A61F13/49007—Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers
- A61F13/49009—Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers with elastic means
- A61F13/4902—Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers with elastic means characterised by the elastic material
Abstract
Description
伸張後の回復
この方法は、伸張性積層体の伸張後のひずみを、温度及び時間の関数として決定するために使用される。測定は、22℃(72°F)又は32℃(90°F)で行われる。22℃(72°F)における測定は、室温における伸張性積層体の回復を模擬するために計画され、一方、32℃(90°F)における測定は、皮膚温度近くの伸張性積層体の回復を測定するために計画される。伸張及び回復の2段階分析が、サンプルに対して実施される。本方法は、動的機械的分析器(Dynamic Mechanical Analyzer)を使用する。デラウエア州ニューキャッスル(New Castle, Delaware)のTAインスツルメンツ社(TA Instruments, Inc.)から入手可能なTAインスツルメンツDMA 2980(以降では「DMA 2980」)が本明細書で使用され、これは、フィルムクランプ、データ獲得のためのサーマルアドバンテージ(Thermal Advantage)/サーマルソリューションズ(Thermal Solutions)ソフトウェア、及びデータ分析のためのユニバーサル・アナリシス(Universal Analysis)2000ソフトウェアを装備していた。多数の他のタイプのDMA装置が存在しており、動的機械的分析の使用は、ポリマー及びコポリマーの特性決定技術の当業者には周知である。
当初のパーセントひずみ=%ひずみi=100×((Ls−Lg)/Lg)
式中、Lgは、ギャザーを寄せた伸張性積層体の弛緩状態の長さであり、Lsは、分析の伸張工程の終わりのフィルムクランプ間の伸張した積層体の長さである(約30mm)。%ひずみiは、回復方法の開始時(すなわち、方法の伸張部分が完了した後)の伸張性積層体のパーセントひずみである。ゲージ長さ10mmから長さ30mmに伸張されたサンプルでは、200%のパーセントひずみという結果になる。
この方法は、消費者がSRSLを含有する製品の適用中に受ける力と相関し得る特性を決定し、また、適用されると製品がどのように適合し働くかを決定するのに使用される。
(1)指定した当初パーセントひずみ(例えば、ひずみi=150%)まで、50.8cm/分(20インチ/分)の一定クロスヘッド速度でサンプルにひずみを与え、保持しない。
(2)7.62cm/分(3インチ/分)の一定クロスヘッド速度でひずみを0%ひずみまで低減させ(すなわち、グリップを元のゲージ長さまで戻し)、保持しない。
(3)50.8cm/分(20インチ/分)の一定クロスヘッド速度でサンプルにひずみiまで、ひずみを与え、保持しない。
(4)7.62cm/分(3インチ/分)の一定クロスヘッド速度でひずみを60%ひずみまで低減させる。ひずみiが70%未満の場合、ひずみをひずみiの75%まで低減させる。
(5)サンプルを60%ひずみに5分間保持する。ひずみiが70%未満の場合、サンプルをひずみiの75%に保持する。
(6)一定クロスヘッド速度7.62cm/分(3インチ/分)で、0%ひずみにする。
この方法を用いて、工学的応力対弾性部材のひずみ曲線を測定する。測定は、関心対象の伸張プロセスの特徴的なひずみ速度及び特徴的な温度に近いクロスヘッド速度及び温度で実施する。
この方法は、消費者がSRSLを含有する製品の適用中に受ける力と相関し得るSRSL特性を決定し、また、使用時に製品がどのように適合し働くかを決定するかに相関させ得るのに使用される。
(1)試験開始前に、計器の荷重読み取り値をゼロ(0.00N)に合わせる。
(2)SRSLサンプル151を、特定の積層体フィットひずみ(400%)までひずみを与え、保持せず、すなわち400%積層体フィットひずみは、ゲージ長さの61mm(2.4インチ)から305mm(12インチ)までの伸張に相当する。
(3)クロスヘッドを0%積層体フィットひずみまで低下させ、保持せず、すなわち元のゲージ長さ61mm(2.40インチ)に戻す。
(4)SRSLサンプル151を、特定の積層体フィットひずみ(400%)まで引張り、保持しない。
(5)クロスヘッドを300%積層体フィットひずみまで、すなわちゲージ長さ243.8mm(9.6インチ)まで低下させる。
(6)SRSLサンプル151を300%積層体フィットひずみで2分間保持する(サイクル2、300%非荷重積層体フィットひずみ)。
(7)クロスヘッドを200%積層体フィットひずみまで、すなわちゲージ長さ182.9mm(7.2インチ)まで低下させる。
(8)SRSLサンプル151を200%積層体フィットひずみで2分間保持する(サイクル2、200%非荷重積層体フィットひずみ)。
(9)クロスヘッドを150%積層体フィットひずみまで、すなわちゲージ長さ152.4mm(6.0インチ)まで低下させる。
(10)SRSLサンプル151を150%積層体フィットひずみで2分間保持する(サイクル2、150%非荷重積層体フィットひずみ)。
(11)クロスヘッドを100%積層体フィットひずみまで、すなわちゲージ長さ121.9mm(4.8インチ)まで低下させる。
(12)SRSLサンプル151を100%積層体フィットひずみで2分間保持する(サイクル2、100%非荷重積層体フィットひずみ)。
(13)クロスヘッドを0%積層体フィットひずみまで低下させ、すなわち元のゲージ長さ61mm(2.4インチ)に戻す。
本実施例は、吸収性物品が、SRSLを含む物品要素を有し、消費者サイズのパッケージが、5個以上の吸収性物品を収容する場合のパーセント変動係数の計算を示す。例えば、吸収性物品のパッケージが24個の使い捨ておむつを収容し、各おむつがSRSLから形成されたレッグカフを有する場合、24個から5個のおむつが無作為に選択され、関心対象のレッグカフは、無作為に選択された5個の各吸収性物品上の同一の位置から注意深く除去され、37℃での荷重除去力と22℃での15秒後の当初ひずみとが、それぞれ、2サイクルヒステリシス試験及び伸張後回復試験によりレッグカフSRSL上で測定される。5個の各おむつからの結果を、各測定値に関する算術平均、標準偏差及びパーセント変動係数の換算値と共に表5に示す。表5にて、算術平均は式[10]により計算する。
本実施例は、吸収性物品が、SRSLを含む2つの物品要素を有し、消費者サイズパッケージが、5個未満の吸収性物品を収容する場合のパーセント変動係数の計算を示す。例えば、吸収性物品のパッケージが2個の使い捨ておむつを収容し、各おむつが、SRSLを含むレッグカフと、SRSLを含む伸縮性トップシートとを有する場合、少なくとも3つのそのようなパッケージ(例えば、同一のロット、同一の寸法等)を組み合わせて、5個のおむつが無作為に選択される。無作為に選択された5個の各吸収性物品上の同一の位置から、関心対象のレッグカフを注意深く除去し、無作為に選択された5個の各吸収性物品上の同一の位置から、関心対象の伸縮性トップシートを注意深く除去する。37℃での荷重除去力と、22℃での15秒後の当初ひずみとを、レッグカフ及び伸縮性トップシートSRSLのそれぞれの上で、それぞれ2サイクルヒステリシス試験及び伸張後回復試験により測定する。5個の各おむつからの結果を表6に示し、算術平均、標準偏差及びパーセント変動係数は、それぞれ式[10]〜[12]を用いて計算する。
本実施例は、吸収性物品が、1つのSRSLを含む1つの物品要素と、2つのSRSLを含む第二の物品要素とを含み、消費者サイズパッケージが5個未満の吸収性物品を収容する場合の、パーセント変動係数の計算を示す。例えば、吸収性物品のパッケージが2個の使い捨ておむつを収容し、各おむつが、SRSLから形成されたレッグカフと、2つのSRSLから形成された伸縮性トップシートとを有する場合、少なくとも3つのそれらのパッケージ(例えば、同一のロット、同一の寸法等)を組み合わせて、5個のおむつが無作為に選択される。無作為に選択された5個の各吸収性物品上の同一の位置から、関心対象のレッグカフを注意深く除去し、無作為に選択された5つの各吸収性物品上の同一の位置から、関心対象の伸縮性トップシートからの第一のSRSLを注意深く除去し、無作為に選択された5つの各吸収性物品上の同一の位置から、関心対象の伸縮性トップシートからの第二のSRSLを注意深く除去する。37℃での荷重除去力と、22℃での15秒後の当初ひずみとを、レッグカフ及び伸縮性トップシートSRSLのそれぞれの上で、それぞれ2サイクルヒステリシス試験及び伸張後回復試験により測定する。5個の各おむつからの結果を表7に示し、算術平均、標準偏差及びパーセント変動係数は、それぞれ式[10]〜[12]を用いて計算する。
Claims (10)
- 吸収性物品のパッケージであって、
前記パッケージ内に収容される複数個の吸収性物品を含み、前記パッケージ内の各吸収性物品が:
a)トップシートと、
b)前記トップシートに結合されたバックシートと、
c)前記トップシートと前記バックシートとの間に入れられた吸収性コアと、
d)物品要素と、を含み、
前記パッケージ内の各吸収性物品のための少なくとも1つの物品要素が、37℃において約0.16N/(g/m)以上の荷重除去力と、22℃にて15秒後に、当初ひずみに対するパーセントが約10%以上の回復とを示す緩慢回復型伸張性積層体を含み、
前記緩慢回復型伸張性積層体が、37℃における荷重除去力に関して約15%未満のパーセント変動係数と、22℃における15秒後の当初ひずみに対する回復に関して15%未満のパーセント変動係数とを示す、パッケージ。 - 前記物品要素が、肛門カフ、伸縮性トップシート、締着装置、レッグカフ、腰部弾性機構、サイドパネル、耳部、外側カバー、及びこれらの組み合わせからなる群より選択される、請求項1に記載のパッケージ。
- 前記パッケージ内の各前記吸収性物品のための前記緩慢回復型伸張性積層体が、22℃にて15秒後に、当初ひずみに対するパーセントが約30%以上の回復を示す、請求項1又は2に記載のパッケージ。
- 前記パッケージ内の各前記吸収性物品のための前記緩慢回復型伸張性積層体が、32℃にて15秒後に、当初ひずみに対してあるパーセントの回復を示し、
22℃にて15秒後の当初ひずみに対する回復のパーセントと、32℃にて15秒後の当初ひずみに対する回復のパーセントとの差が、約5%以上である、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載のパッケージ。 - 前記パッケージ内の各前記吸収性物品が、おむつ、トレーニングパンツ、プルオン衣料、再締着可能なパンツ、成人失禁用製品又は女性用ケア製品からなる群より選択される、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載のパッケージ。
- 前記パッケージ内の各前記吸収性物品のための前記緩慢回復型伸張性積層体の弾性部材が、前記弾性部材の引き伸ばし前及び/又は引き伸ばし中に前処理される、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載のパッケージ。
- 前記パッケージ内の各前記吸収性物品のための前記緩慢回復型伸張性積層体の前記弾性部材の前記前処理が、加熱、予備伸張、増分的な伸張、及びそれらの組み合わせから選択される、請求項6に記載の吸収性物品のパッケージ。
- 前記パッケージ内の各前記吸収性物品のための前記緩慢回復型伸張性積層体の前記弾性部材が、前記弾性部材の引き伸ばし前及び/又は引き伸ばし中に約30〜約100℃の温度に加熱される、請求項6又は7に記載の吸収性物品のパッケージ。
- 前記パッケージ内の各前記吸収性物品のための前記緩慢回復型伸張性積層体の前記弾性部材が以下の
(i)前記伸張プロセスの特徴的なひずみ速度及び特徴的な温度における約0.3MPa以下の降伏応力降下;
(ii)前記伸張プロセスの前記特徴的なひずみ速度及び前記特徴的な温度における約30パーセント以下のパーセント降伏応力降下;
(iii)前記伸張プロセスの前記特徴的なひずみ速度と等しい当初引張ひずみ速度、及び前記伸張プロセスの前記特徴的な温度における約0.15MPa以下の降伏応力降下;並びに
(iv)前記伸張プロセスの前記特徴的なひずみ速度と等しい前記当初引張ひずみ速度、及び前記伸張プロセスの前記特徴的な温度における約20パーセント以下のパーセント降伏応力降下、のうちの1つ以上を示す、請求項6〜8のいずれか一項に記載の吸収性物品のパッケージ。 - 前記緩慢回復型伸張性積層体が、37℃における荷重除去力に関して約10%未満のパーセント変動係数と、22℃における15秒後の当初ひずみに対する回復に関して約10%未満のパーセント変動係数とを示す、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載のパッケージ。
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MX2010005529A (es) | 2010-06-02 |
CN101868211A (zh) | 2010-10-20 |
WO2009066268A1 (en) | 2009-05-28 |
US8323257B2 (en) | 2012-12-04 |
US20090134049A1 (en) | 2009-05-28 |
CA2706072C (en) | 2013-11-12 |
CN101868211B (zh) | 2013-12-11 |
BRPI0820204A2 (pt) | 2015-06-16 |
CA2706072A1 (en) | 2009-05-28 |
EP2211811A1 (en) | 2010-08-04 |
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