JP2010540168A - 振動を伝達する方法および装置 - Google Patents
振動を伝達する方法および装置 Download PDFInfo
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- H04R25/00—Deaf-aid sets, i.e. electro-acoustic or electro-mechanical hearing aids; Electric tinnitus maskers providing an auditory perception
- H04R25/55—Deaf-aid sets, i.e. electro-acoustic or electro-mechanical hearing aids; Electric tinnitus maskers providing an auditory perception using an external connection, either wireless or wired
- H04R25/554—Deaf-aid sets, i.e. electro-acoustic or electro-mechanical hearing aids; Electric tinnitus maskers providing an auditory perception using an external connection, either wireless or wired using a wireless connection, e.g. between microphone and amplifier or using Tcoils
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- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R25/00—Deaf-aid sets, i.e. electro-acoustic or electro-mechanical hearing aids; Electric tinnitus maskers providing an auditory perception
- H04R25/60—Mounting or interconnection of hearing aid parts, e.g. inside tips, housings or to ossicles
- H04R25/604—Mounting or interconnection of hearing aid parts, e.g. inside tips, housings or to ossicles of acoustic or vibrational transducers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F11/00—Methods or devices for treatment of the ears or hearing sense; Non-electric hearing aids; Methods or devices for enabling ear patients to achieve auditory perception through physiological senses other than hearing sense; Protective devices for the ears, carried on the body or in the hand
- A61F11/04—Methods or devices for enabling ear patients to achieve auditory perception through physiological senses other than hearing sense, e.g. through the touch sense
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R25/00—Deaf-aid sets, i.e. electro-acoustic or electro-mechanical hearing aids; Electric tinnitus maskers providing an auditory perception
- H04R25/60—Mounting or interconnection of hearing aid parts, e.g. inside tips, housings or to ossicles
- H04R25/604—Mounting or interconnection of hearing aid parts, e.g. inside tips, housings or to ossicles of acoustic or vibrational transducers
- H04R25/606—Mounting or interconnection of hearing aid parts, e.g. inside tips, housings or to ossicles of acoustic or vibrational transducers acting directly on the eardrum, the ossicles or the skull, e.g. mastoid, tooth, maxillary or mandibular bone, or mechanically stimulating the cochlea, e.g. at the oval window
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
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- A61C8/0048—Connecting the upper structure to the implant, e.g. bridging bars
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- H04R2420/07—Applications of wireless loudspeakers or wireless microphones
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- Mechanical Operated Clutches (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
- Details Of Audible-Bandwidth Transducers (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、口内および/または口周辺の歯および骨の構造を介して振動を伝達する方法および装置に関する。
米国においては、3100万人を超える人(人口の約13%)が、聴覚障害を患っている。慢性状態としての聴覚障害の発生率は、心臓疾患の発生率に匹敵し、心臓疾患と同様に、聴覚障害の発生率は、年齢に伴って急激に増加する。
インプラントを介し、電子的アセンブリおよび/またはトランスデューサアセンブリを介して振動を伝達する方法および装置が、本明細書中に開示される。アセンブリは、インプラント内またはインプラント上にしっかりと取り付けられたり、接着されたり、可逆的に接続されたり、そうでなければ埋め込まれたりして、聴覚アセンブリを形成し得る。電子的アセンブリおよびトランスデューサアセンブリは、直接的または受信器を介してのいずれかで、入来する音を受信し、信号を処理および増幅し、歯あるいは例えば上顎骨構造、下顎骨構造または口蓋骨構造等のその他の骨構造に結合された振動トランスデューサ要素を介して、処理された音を伝達し得る。
電子的デバイスおよびトランスデューサデバイスは、歯科インプラント機器内または歯科インプラント機器上に取り付けられたり、接着されたり、そうでなければ埋め込まれたりして、補聴器アセンブリを形成し得る。そのような口腔用機器は、カスタムメイドの歯科インプラントデバイスであり得る。電子的アセンブリおよびトランスデューサアセンブリは、直接的または受信器を介してのいずれかで、入来する音を受信し、信号を処理および増幅し、歯あるいは例えば上顎骨構造、下顎骨構造または口蓋骨構造等のその他の骨構造に結合された振動トランスデューサ要素を介して、処理された音を伝達し得る。
Claims (25)
- 骨または組織を介して振動を伝達し、患者の聴取を促進する装置であって、
歯肉線の下に配置されるように構成されたインプラントヘッドとネジ切り部分とを有するインプラントと、
該インプラントヘッドに結合され、かつ、該インプラントヘッドと振動を連絡するハウジングであって、該ハウジングは、該ハウジング内または該ハウジング上に配置された作動可能トランスデューサを有する、ハウジングと
を含む、装置。 - 前記ハウジングは、前記インプラントヘッドへの電磁的結合と、該インプラントヘッドへの機械的結合と、該インプラントヘッドへの化学的結合とのうちの1つを介して該インプラントヘッドに結合される、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記ハウジング内または該ハウジング上に配置された電子的アセンブリをさらに含み、該電子的アセンブリは、前記トランスデューサと通信する、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記電子的アセンブリは、前記ハウジング内に封入される、請求項3に記載の装置。
- 前記電子的アセンブリは、前記トランスデューサと電気的な連絡をする電源をさらに含む、請求項3に記載の装置。
- 前記電子的アセンブリは、前記トランスデューサと電気的な連絡をするプロセッサをさらに含む、請求項3に記載の装置。
- 前記電子的アセンブリは、聴覚信号を受信するマイクロフォンをさらに含み、該マイクロフォンは、前記プロセッサと電気的な連絡をする、請求項6に記載の装置。
- 前記電子的アセンブリは、外部に配置された送信器アセンブリと無線通信する受信器をさらに含む、請求項3に記載の装置。
- 前記作動可能トランスデューサは、該トランスデューサと表面との接触を維持する接着層を介して該表面と振動を連絡する、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記ハウジングは、前記インプラントヘッドの上の窪みに位置するように構成されたボールを含む、請求項2に記載の装置。
- 前記インプラントヘッドは、第1の磁気極性によって荷電され、前記ハウジングは、反対の磁気極性によって荷電される、請求項2に記載の装置。
- 少なくとも1つの付勢要素をさらに含み、該付勢要素は、該付勢要素が付勢力を介して前記インプラントヘッドに対して前記トランスデューサを維持するように、該トランスデューサに隣接して配置される、請求項11に記載の装置。
- 前記少なくとも1つの付勢要素は、バネを含む、請求項12に記載の装置。
- 前記ハウジングは、前記インプラントヘッドの中に挿入される、請求項2に記載の装置。
- 前記ハウジングを前記インプラントヘッドに装着するためのU字形状のクリップを含む、請求項14に記載の装置。
- 前記ハウジングは、ネジを用いて前記インプラントヘッドに固定される、請求項2に記載の装置。
- 前記トランスデューサと前記インプラントヘッドとの間の界面層をさらに含み、該界面層を介して振動の連絡が維持される、請求項2に記載の装置。
- 前記界面層は、プラスチックまたはペースト材料を含む、請求項17に記載の装置。
- 1つ以上の歯科インプラントを介して振動を伝達する方法であって、
該1つ以上の歯科インプラントを患者に配置することと、
該インプラントと該トランスデューサとが振動の連絡を維持するように、作動可能トランスデューサを配置することと
を含む、方法。 - 前記歯科インプラントを前記作動可能トランスデューサに磁気的に固定することを含む、請求項19に記載の方法。
- 前記歯科インプラントを前記作動可能トランスデューサに機械的に固定することを含む、請求項19に記載の方法。
- 前記歯科インプラントを前記作動可能トランスデューサに化学的に固定することを含む、請求項19に記載の方法。
- 前記インプラントは、スナップフィットハウジングを受容する露出ヘッドを含む、請求項19に記載の方法。
- 前記1つ以上の歯科インプラントを用いて、耳鳴りまたはどもりを治療することを含む、請求項19に記載の方法。
- 前記歯科インプラントを用いて、周波数シフトと遅延聴覚フィードバックとを提供することにより、どもりを治療することを含む、請求項19に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/866,345 US7682303B2 (en) | 2007-10-02 | 2007-10-02 | Methods and apparatus for transmitting vibrations |
US11/866,345 | 2007-10-02 | ||
PCT/US2008/069984 WO2009045598A1 (en) | 2007-10-02 | 2008-07-14 | Methods and apparatus for transmitting vibrations |
Publications (2)
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US9143873B2 (en) | 2015-09-22 |
GB201006607D0 (en) | 2010-06-02 |
AU2008307430A1 (en) | 2009-04-09 |
EP2204050B1 (en) | 2012-04-25 |
US7854698B2 (en) | 2010-12-21 |
WO2009045598A1 (en) | 2009-04-09 |
US8177705B2 (en) | 2012-05-15 |
CA2700628C (en) | 2012-11-06 |
US7682303B2 (en) | 2010-03-23 |
ATE555617T1 (de) | 2012-05-15 |
EP2204050A1 (en) | 2010-07-07 |
GB2466171B (en) | 2010-10-27 |
CN101884228B (zh) | 2014-12-10 |
GB2466171A (en) | 2010-06-16 |
EP2204050A4 (en) | 2010-12-22 |
CN101884228A (zh) | 2010-11-10 |
US20100185046A1 (en) | 2010-07-22 |
US20120296154A1 (en) | 2012-11-22 |
US8585575B2 (en) | 2013-11-19 |
US20110245584A1 (en) | 2011-10-06 |
JP4860771B2 (ja) | 2012-01-25 |
AU2008307430B2 (en) | 2010-09-09 |
US20140275733A1 (en) | 2014-09-18 |
CA2700628A1 (en) | 2009-04-09 |
US20090088598A1 (en) | 2009-04-02 |
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