JP2010534332A - 試料採取針 - Google Patents
試料採取針 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2010534332A JP2010534332A JP2010517473A JP2010517473A JP2010534332A JP 2010534332 A JP2010534332 A JP 2010534332A JP 2010517473 A JP2010517473 A JP 2010517473A JP 2010517473 A JP2010517473 A JP 2010517473A JP 2010534332 A JP2010534332 A JP 2010534332A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61B17/42—Gynaecological or obstetrical instruments or methods
- A61B17/425—Gynaecological or obstetrical instruments or methods for reproduction or fertilisation
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- A61B10/0233—Pointed or sharp biopsy instruments
- A61B10/0283—Pointed or sharp biopsy instruments with vacuum aspiration, e.g. caused by retractable plunger or by connected syringe
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- A61B17/425—Gynaecological or obstetrical instruments or methods for reproduction or fertilisation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
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- A61B10/02—Instruments for taking cell samples or for biopsy
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Abstract
Description
摩擦と同様に、生産及び材料の制限が、IDをどれだけ小さくすることができるかに影響を及ぼす。
かるとともに他の物理的損傷を与え得るという欠点がある。加える陰圧が大きすぎることは、卵母細胞の透明帯を傷付ける可能性があるため、卵母細胞吸引中の共通の懸念である。また、加える陰圧は、標準圧力環境での作業時には1atm(101.3kPa)を超過することができない。さらに、細い針には、太い針よりも曲がりやすいためユーザがより操作し難いという欠点もある。
回収針の第1の管状領域の内径は、常に卵母細胞回収中の特定の種の卵母細胞の直径と少なくとも同程度に大きくあるべきである。試料が卵母細胞ではない場合、内径は、回収される試料の損傷を受けやすい部分の直径と少なくとも同程度に大きくあるべきである。
機器に応じて決まる。試料採取針の適切な寸法は、回収対象の試料及び試料回収対象の被験体に応じて変わる。例えば、一部の動物の卵母細胞は、ヒト卵母細胞よりも大きい。ヒト卵母細胞よりも小さな卵母細胞を有する動物もいる。したがって、試料及び被験体が、第1の管状領域及び第2の管状領域の内径及び外径に適した寸法を決める。同様に、動物によって解剖学的構造が異なる。例えば、或る動物の膣等の体腔は、ヒトのものよりも通り抜け長さが長いか又は短い場合がある。同様に、卵母細胞等の試料が卵巣又は卵胞等の部位内で、ヒトと比較して浅いか又は深い深度で位置付けられている場合がある。さらに、例えば身長、質量、及び体格指数により、解剖学的寸法は種内で自然な変動を示す。被験体は、ヒト、又は雌ウシ、雌ブタ、イヌ、ウマ、マウス、ゾウ、若しくはキリン等の動物であり得る。解剖学の知識を用いれば、当業者は試料採取針に適した寸法を選択することができる。
真空が加えられ、これにより、試料が矢印Aの方向で針に入る。試料は、試料採取針632の後端640を通って採取容器(図示せず)に引き込まれる。
本発明による針を、実験状況下及び臨床状況下で分析した。
(a)細い針、(b)本発明による針、(c)標準針、及び(d)調整済み標準針を用いて、吸引時間及び回収される試料の温度変化を分析した。針の直径は、表1に示す。
本発明による試料採取針(表1の針b)を、標準針(表1の針c)と臨床的に比較した。これらの針を用いて、女性被験者から卵母細胞を回収した。
Claims (41)
- 第2の管状領域と流体連通する第1の管状領域を備え、該第1の管状領域が被験体への挿入用の前端を備え、前記第2の管状領域が流体を収容する手段と流体連通する後端を備え、前記第1の管状領域が前記第2の管状領域の外径よりも小さな外径を有し、前記第1の管状領域が前記第2の管状領域の内径よりも小さな内径を有する、試料採取針であって、使用の際、前記第2の管状領域は、体腔を通り抜けて試料が位置付けられている部位に接触するのに十分なほど長く、前記第1の管状領域は、前記第2の管状領域を前記部位に穿通させることなく前記試料に接触するために前記部位を穿通するのに十分なほど長いことを特徴とする、試料採取針。
- 前記第1の管状領域及び前記第2の管状領域それぞれの長さが、使用の際に針が膣を通り抜けて卵巣に接触するのに適している、請求項1に記載の試料採取針。
- 前記第1の管状領域が、針の長さに沿って1.0mmの均一な内径及び1.4mmの均一な外径を有する針での吸引時間よりも30%長い吸引時間以下の吸引時間を可能にするのに十分なほど短い、請求項1又は2に記載の試料採取針。
- 前記第1の管状領域が、2分未満の吸引時間を維持するのに十分なほど短い、請求項1ないし3のいずれか1項に記載の試料採取針。
- 前記第1の管状領域の内径が、約0.2mm以上である、請求項1ないし4のいずれか1項に記載の試料採取針。
- 前記第1の管状領域の内径が、約0.4mm以上である、請求項5に記載の試料採取針。
- 前記第1の管状領域の内径が、約0.6mm以上である、請求項6に記載の試料採取針。
- 前記第2の管状領域の内径が、約0.9mm以上である、請求項1ないし7のいずれか1項に記載の試料採取針。
- 前記第2の管状領域の内径が、約1.1mm以上である、請求項8に記載の試料採取針。
- 前記第2の管状領域の内径が、約1.2mm以上である、請求項9に記載の試料採取針。
- 前記第1の管状領域の外径が、0.6mm〜1.2mmである、請求項1ないし10のいずれか1項に記載の試料採取針。
- 前記第1の管状領域の外径が、0.8mm〜1.0mmである、請求項11に記載の試料採取針。
- 前記第1の管状領域の外径が、約0.9mmである、請求項12に記載の試料採取針。
- 前記第2の管状領域の外径が、約1.1mm以上である、請求項1ないし13のいずれか1項に記載の試料採取針。
- 前記第2の管状領域の外径が、約1.2mm以上である、請求項14に記載の試料採取針。
- 前記第2の管状領域の外径が、約1.4mm以上である、請求項15に記載の試料採取針。
- 前記第1の管状領域及び前記第2の管状領域が、テーパ領域を介して接続されている、請求項1ないし16のいずれか1項に記載の試料採取針。
- 前記第1の管状領域及び前記第2の管状領域が、合わせて150mm〜500mmの長さを有する、請求項1ないし17のいずれか1項に記載の試料採取針。
- 前記第1の管状領域及び前記第2の管状領域が、合わせて200mm〜400mmの長さを有する、請求項18に記載の試料採取針。
- 前記第1の管状領域の長さが、約30mm以上である、請求項1ないし19のいずれか1項に記載の試料採取針。
- 前記第1の管状領域の長さが、約40mm以上である、請求項20に記載の試料採取針。
- 前記第2の管状領域の長さが、約100mm以下である、請求項1ないし21のいずれか1項に記載の試料採取針。
- 前記第2の管状領域の長さが、約60mm以下である、請求項22に記載の試料採取針。
- 前記第1の管状領域が、ステンレス鋼、炭素繊維、硬質プラスチック、セラミック、及びガラスから選択される1つ又は複数の材料から形成される、請求項1ないし23のいずれか1項に記載の試料採取針。
- 前記第1の管状領域が、AISI304、AISI316、SIS2346、及びSIS2543から選択される1つ又は複数のステンレス鋼から形成される、請求項24に記載の試料採取針。
- 前記第2の管状領域が、ステンレス鋼、炭素繊維、硬質プラスチック、セラミック、及びガラスから選択される材料を含む、請求項1ないし25のいずれか1項に記載の試料採取針。
- 前記第2の管状領域が、AISI304、AISI316、SIS2346、及びSIS2543から選択されるステンレス鋼を含む、請求項26に記載の試料採取針。
- 前記試料採取針が卵母細胞回収針である、請求項1ないし27のいずれか1項に記載の試料採取針。
- 前記試料採取針がシングルルーメン針である、請求項1ないし28のいずれか1項に記載の試料採取針。
- 前記試料採取針がダブルルーメン針である、請求項1ないし28のいずれか1項に記載の試料採取針。
- 被験体から試料を採取する方法であって、請求項1ないし30のいずれか1項に記載の試料採取針を試料採取対象の部位に挿入すること、及び前記被験体から前記試料を引き抜くことを含む方法。
- 前記被験体がヒトである、請求項31に記載の方法。
- 前記被験体が、雌ウシ、雌ブタ、イヌ、ウマ、マウス、ゾウ、又はキリンである、請求項31に記載の方法。
- 前記試料採取針の前記第1の管状領域が、前記被験体の組織に約30mmの深さまで挿入される、請求項31又は32に記載の方法。
- 前記試料採取針の前記第1の管状領域が、前記被験体の組織に約40mmの深さまで挿入される、請求項34に記載の方法。
- 前記試料が卵母細胞である、請求項31ないし35のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記吸引時間が、針の長さに沿って1.0mmの均一な内径及び1.4mmの均一な外径を有する針での吸引時間よりも30%長い吸引時間以下である、請求項31ないし36のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 被験体から試料を採取する方法における、請求項1ないし30のいずれか1項に記載の試料採取針の使用。
- 図6〜図10のいずれか1つを参照して説明される試料採取針。
- 図6〜図10のいずれか1つを参照して説明される、被験体から試料を回収する方法。
- 図6〜図10のいずれか1つを参照して説明される、試料採取針の使用。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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GBGB0719037.4A GB0719037D0 (en) | 2007-09-28 | 2007-09-28 | Sampling needle |
GB0719037.4 | 2007-09-28 | ||
PCT/GB2008/000251 WO2009040493A1 (en) | 2007-09-28 | 2008-01-24 | Sampling needle |
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JP2012081745A Division JP2012179366A (ja) | 2007-09-28 | 2012-03-30 | 試料採取針 |
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JP2010534332A true JP2010534332A (ja) | 2010-11-04 |
JP5342554B2 JP5342554B2 (ja) | 2013-11-13 |
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JP2010517473A Active JP5342554B2 (ja) | 2007-09-28 | 2008-01-24 | 試料採取針 |
JP2012081745A Pending JP2012179366A (ja) | 2007-09-28 | 2012-03-30 | 試料採取針 |
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JP2012081745A Pending JP2012179366A (ja) | 2007-09-28 | 2012-03-30 | 試料採取針 |
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- 2008-01-24 PL PL10175499T patent/PL2258287T3/pl unknown
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- 2008-01-24 EP EP10175499.2A patent/EP2258287B1/en active Active
- 2008-01-24 ES ES10175499T patent/ES2702367T3/es active Active
- 2008-01-24 JP JP2010517473A patent/JP5342554B2/ja active Active
- 2008-01-24 ES ES08701924T patent/ES2360335T5/es active Active
- 2008-01-24 AU AU2008303435A patent/AU2008303435B2/en active Active
- 2008-01-24 NZ NZ579751A patent/NZ579751A/en unknown
- 2008-01-24 RU RU2009134720/14A patent/RU2463977C2/ru active
- 2008-01-24 TR TR2018/19342T patent/TR201819342T4/tr unknown
- 2008-01-24 DK DK10175499.2T patent/DK2258287T3/en active
- 2008-01-24 US US12/532,362 patent/US9907571B2/en active Active
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- 2008-01-24 DK DK08701924.6T patent/DK2114270T4/da active
- 2008-01-24 CA CA2681165A patent/CA2681165C/en active Active
- 2008-01-24 WO PCT/GB2008/000251 patent/WO2009040493A1/en active Application Filing
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- 2008-01-24 HU HUE10175499A patent/HUE041259T2/hu unknown
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US9907571B2 (en) | 2018-03-06 |
CN101715322A (zh) | 2010-05-26 |
RU2463977C2 (ru) | 2012-10-20 |
CN101715322B (zh) | 2012-05-23 |
CA2681165C (en) | 2015-06-16 |
AU2008303435A1 (en) | 2009-04-02 |
GB0719037D0 (en) | 2007-11-07 |
US20100179377A1 (en) | 2010-07-15 |
PL2258287T3 (pl) | 2019-03-29 |
DK2114270T3 (da) | 2011-04-04 |
JP2012179366A (ja) | 2012-09-20 |
EP2114270A1 (en) | 2009-11-11 |
WO2009040493A1 (en) | 2009-04-02 |
ES2702367T3 (es) | 2019-02-28 |
ES2360335T3 (es) | 2011-06-03 |
RU2009134720A (ru) | 2011-06-27 |
TR201819342T4 (tr) | 2019-01-21 |
ES2360335T5 (es) | 2020-03-03 |
EP2114270B2 (en) | 2019-06-19 |
EP2258287A1 (en) | 2010-12-08 |
ATE492227T1 (de) | 2011-01-15 |
CA2681165A1 (en) | 2009-04-02 |
AU2008303435B2 (en) | 2013-09-26 |
NZ579751A (en) | 2012-07-27 |
HUE041259T2 (hu) | 2019-05-28 |
EP2258287B1 (en) | 2018-10-03 |
DK2258287T3 (en) | 2019-01-21 |
EP2114270B1 (en) | 2010-12-22 |
US10765454B2 (en) | 2020-09-08 |
JP5342554B2 (ja) | 2013-11-13 |
DE602008004102D1 (de) | 2011-02-03 |
DK2114270T4 (da) | 2019-08-19 |
US20180146986A1 (en) | 2018-05-31 |
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