JP2010530015A - アルキンのメタルフリー環状三量化による、アシルアリレンおよびハイパーブランチポリアシルアリレンの合成 - Google Patents
アルキンのメタルフリー環状三量化による、アシルアリレンおよびハイパーブランチポリアシルアリレンの合成 Download PDFInfo
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L65/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/02—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/12—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds derived from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/16—Dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
- C08G63/20—Polyesters having been prepared in the presence of compounds having one reactive group or more than two reactive groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G61/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
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- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Polyoxymethylene Polymers And Polymers With Carbon-To-Carbon Bonds (AREA)
- Polymers With Sulfur, Phosphorus Or Metals In The Main Chain (AREA)
Abstract
Description
前記環状三量化は、金属の非存在下で位置選択的に達成される。
本発明のアルキンの環状三量化法は、以下に示されるスキーム1の一般構造式6を有するアルキンの反応を含む。ここで、Rは有機基または有機金属基から独立して選択され;XはO,NHまたはSである。
本発明で用いられる2級アミンの例には、ピペリジン、ジエチルアミン、ジフェニルアミン、N,N-ジイソプロピルエチルアミン(DIPEA)、1,8-ジアザビシクロウンデセン-7(DBU)などが含まれるが、特に制限されない。2級アミンとしてピペリジンが用いられる場合、ジオキサン中で用いられうる。
本発明により重合されて得られたブランチポリマーまたはハイパーブランチポリマーは、複数の末端ユニットと複数の内部ユニットとを含む。内部ユニットは、式(I)で示される。
その後、少量の酸を含むジエチルエーテルまたはメタノール中にて、ポリマーを沈殿させて回収する。化合物2の環状三量化の反応条件が、以下の表1に説明される。
特性データ:褐色パウダー、収率82.0%、Mw: 14600、Mw/Mn:3.9(GPC,ポリスチレンキャリブレーション)、IR(薄膜) ν (cm-1): 3013, 2939, 2859, 2125, 1743, 1602、1H NMR (300 MHz in DCM-d2): 9.10, 7.79, 7.76, 7.37, 7.34, 7.27, 7.23, 7.09, 7.07, 7.04, 6.95, 6.93, 6.66、13C NMR (75 MHz in DCM-d2): 164.7, 163.9, 155.9, 152.0, 151.9, 151.2, 150.1, 149.9, 144.4, 140.6, 140.5, 137.5, 136.4, 131.7, 130.8, 129.8, 129.5, 128.4, 126.6, 122.5, 121.8, 120.8, 115.7, 65.2, 64.9.
シリコンウェハに塗布したhb-P3の薄膜に、銅製のネガティブフォトマスクを通してUV光(365nm)を20分間照射した。薄膜の照射領域は、架橋されて不溶化する。その後、フィルムを1,2-ジクロロエタンで現像し、ネガティブフォトレジストパターンを得た。得られたパターンは高品質である(稜線がシャープであり、フィルム厚さが一定であるなど)ことが、通常の実験室の照明で明確に確認された。このパターンを図14に示す。
Claims (32)
- 前記XがOである、請求項1に記載のポリマー。
- 前記R1が、前記内部ユニットの全てで同一である、請求項1または2に記載のポリマー。
- 前記環状三量化は、金属非存在下にて行われる、請求項5に記載の製造方法。
- 前記XはOである、請求項5に記載の製造方法。
- 前記重合は、少なくとも20時間最大60時間行われる、請求項5に記載の製造方法。
- 前記2級アミンは、ジメチルフォルムアミド(DMF)、ピペリジン、ジエチルアミン、ジフェニルアミン、N,N-ジイソプロピルエチルアミン(DIPEA)、1,8-ジアザビシクロウンデセン-7(DBU)からなる群から選択される、請求項5に記載の製造方法。
- 前記2級アミンがジメチルフォルムアミド(DMF)である、請求項12に記載の製造方法。
- 前記重合は、窒素雰囲気下または空気雰囲気下にて行われる、請求項13に記載の製造方法。
- 前記重合は、ジオキサン中で、ピペリジンとともにリフラックスすることにより行われる、請求項5に記載の製造方法。
- 前記重合は金属非存在下で行われる、請求項16に記載の製造方法。
- 前記XはOである、請求項16に記載の製造方法。
- 前記R1は、式(I)のすべての内部ユニットで同一である、請求項16に記載の製造方法。
- 前記前駆体は、前記ポリマーを末端封止するための、1以上のモノインをさらに含む、請求項16に記載の製造方法。
- 前記重合は、少なくとも20時間最大60時間行われる、請求項16に記載の製造方法。
- 前記2級アミンは、ジメチルフォルムアミド(DMF)、ピペリジン、ジエチルアミン、ジフェニルアミン、N,N-ジイソプロピルエチルアミン(DIPEA)、1,8-ジアザビシクロウンデセン-7(DBU)からなる群から選択される、請求項16に記載の製造方法。
- 前記2級アミンは、ジメチルフォルムアミド(DMF)である、請求項25に記載の製造方法。
- 前記重合は、窒素雰囲気下または空気雰囲気下にて行われる、請求項26に記載の製造方法。
- 前記重合は、ジオキサン中でピペリジンとともにリフラックスすることにより行われる、請求項16に記載の製造方法。
- 請求項1に記載のポリマーに、エネルギー源を照射するステップを含む、フォトパターニングする方法。
- 前記エネルギー源はUV照射である、請求項29に記載の方法。
- 前記ポリマーは、エネルギー照射後に、波長に応じて屈折率が増大する、請求項29に記載の方法。
- 請求項1に記載のポリマーを含有する、熱硬化性樹脂。
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PCT/CN2008/000429 WO2008151499A1 (en) | 2007-06-11 | 2008-03-04 | Synthesis of acylarylenes and hyperbranched poly(acylarylene)s by metal-free cyclotrimerization of alkynes |
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CN115124724B (zh) * | 2021-03-29 | 2023-05-23 | 香港科技大学 | 超支化聚电解质及其合成方法和应用 |
CN115124715B (zh) * | 2021-03-29 | 2023-09-26 | 华南理工大学 | 一种吡啶基聚硫代酰胺的制备方法 |
WO2022266820A1 (zh) * | 2021-06-21 | 2022-12-29 | 苏州大学 | 一种超支化聚苯甲酸酯及其制备方法与应用 |
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JP5586458B2 (ja) | 2014-09-10 |
TW200911872A (en) | 2009-03-16 |
US20100129757A1 (en) | 2010-05-27 |
KR101521964B1 (ko) | 2015-05-20 |
US8436118B2 (en) | 2013-05-07 |
TWI428363B (zh) | 2014-03-01 |
WO2008151499A8 (en) | 2009-10-15 |
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