JP2010510810A - ポリマー低分子干渉rna複合体 - Google Patents
ポリマー低分子干渉rna複合体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2010510810A JP2010510810A JP2009539441A JP2009539441A JP2010510810A JP 2010510810 A JP2010510810 A JP 2010510810A JP 2009539441 A JP2009539441 A JP 2009539441A JP 2009539441 A JP2009539441 A JP 2009539441A JP 2010510810 A JP2010510810 A JP 2010510810A
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- sirna
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- alkyl
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Abstract
Description
A−R1−(R2)e−R3
ここで、
Aはキャップ基またはR'3−(R'2)e'−を含み;
R1は実質的に非抗原性の水溶性ポリマーを含み;
R2およびR'2は独立して選択される遊離可能なまたは永続的リンカーまたはその組み合わせであり;
R3およびR'3は、同一のまたは異なるsiRNA含有部分であり;
(e)および(e')は、同一のまたは異なる正の整数であり、好ましくは1または2である。
本発明の1つの態様では、式(I)のsiRNA複合体が提供され:
A−R1−(R2)e−R3
ここで、
Aはキャップ基またはR'3−(R'2)e'−を含み;
R1は実質的に非抗原性の水溶性ポリマーを含み;
R2およびR'2は独立して選択される遊離可能なまたは永続的リンカー、もしくはその組合せであり;
R3およびR'3は、同一のまたは異なるsiRNA含有部分であり;
(e)および(e')は、同一のまたは異なる正の整数であり、好ましくは1または2である。
R'3−(R'2)e'−R1−(R2)e−R3
(n)は約10〜約2300の整数であり、ここでポリマー部分の合計分子量は約2,000〜約100,000であり;
A1は、H、NH2、OH、CO2H、C1−6アルコキシおよびC1−6アルキル、およびC1−6アルキル置換アミンなどのキャップ基であり、CH3またはCH3Oが好ましく;
1つ以上のZが−(R2)e−R3であって差し支えなく;
他のすべての変数は先に定義されている。別の態様では、1つ以上のZ基が、−(R2)e−R3以外の、たとえばキャップ基など、すなわちH、OH、CH3、OCH3、またはn−ブチルアミンなどのC1−6アルキル置換アミンでありうる。好ましくは、8アームポリマーなどのマルチアーム・ポリマーを用いる複合体では、1つのZ基が−(R2)e−R3を含み、別のZ基がキャップ基または官能基を含む。
本明細書に記載される化合物に用いられるポリマーは、ポリアルキレンオキサイド(PAO)のように、好ましくは水溶性ポリマーであり、実質的に非抗原性である。
−O−(CH2CH2O)n−
ここで(n)は、約10〜約2,300の整数であり、マルチアーム・ポリマーが用いられる場合はポリマーアームの数に依存する。あるいは、本発明のポリエチレングリコール(PEG)残基部分は下記の構造で表され:
Y71およびY73は独立してO、S、SO、SO2、NR73または結合であり;
Y72はO、S、またはNR74であり;
R71−74は、水素、C1−6アルキル、C2−6アルケニル、C2−6アルキニル、C3−19分枝アルキル、C3−8シクロアルキル、C1−6置換アルキル、C2−6置換アルケニル、C2−6置換アルキニル、C3−8置換シクロアルキル、アリール、置換アリール、ヘテロアリール、置換ヘテロアリール、C1−6ヘテロアルキル、置換C1−6ヘテロアルキル、C1−6アルコキシ、アリールオキシ、C1−6ヘテロアルコキシ、ヘテロアリールオキシ、C2−6アルカノイル、アリールカルボニル、C2−6アルコキシカルボニル、アリールオキシカルボニル、C2−6アルカノイルオキシ、アリールカルボニルオキシ、C2−6置換アルカノイル、置換アリールカルボニル、C2−6置換アルカノイルオキシ、置換アリールオキシカルボニル、C2−6置換アルカノイルオキシおよび置換アリールカルボニルオキシから独立して選択され;
(a2)および(b2)は独立してゼロまたは正の整数であり、好ましくはゼロまたは約1〜約6の整数、より好ましくは1であり;
(n)は約10〜約2300の整数である。
Y61−62は独立してO、SまたはNR61であり;
Y63はO、NR62、S、SOまたはSO2であり
(w62)、(w63)および(w64)は独立して、0または正の整数、好ましくはゼロ または約1〜約3の整数であり;
(w61)は0または1であり;
mPEGはメトキシPEGであり
ここでPEGは既に規定されており、およびポリマー部分の合計分子量は約2、000〜約100、000であり;
R61およびR62は独立して、R73に使用されうるのと同じ部分である。
(x)は0および正の整数、すなわち約0〜約28であり;
(n)は重合度である。
(u’)は約4〜約455の整数であり;残基の3つまでの終端部分がメチルまたは他の低級アルキルでキャッピングされている。
本発明の1つの態様では、siRNAは本明細書に記載される化合物のポリマー部分と、単独でまたは組み合わせて用いられる永続的リンカーおよび遊離可能なリンカーを介して結合されうる。本明細書に記載される複合体が2つ以上のリンカーを用いる、すなわち(e)(または(e'))がまたは2以上である場合、R2(またはR'2)のための2つ以上のリンカーは同一でありうるかまたは異なりうる。選択されたリンカーにかかわらず、それらは、当業者によく知られている合成法を用いて、複合体の残りの部分へ結合されることが理解される。下記の実施例1〜3も参照。
Y11−19は独立してO、SまたはNR48であり;
R31−48、R50−51およびA51は独立して、水素、C1−6アルキル、C3−12分枝アルキル、C3−8シクロアルキル、C1−6置換アルキル、C3−8置換シクロアルキル、アリール、置換アリール、アラルキル、C1−6ヘテロアルキル、置換C1−6ヘテロアルキル、C1−6アルコキシ、フェノキシおよびC1−6ヘテロアルコキシの中から選択され;
Arはアリールまたはヘテロアリール部分であり;
L11−15は独立して選択される二官能性スペーサーであり;
JおよびJ’は独立して、標的細胞内へ能動輸送される部分、疎水性部分、二官能性結合部分およびその組み合わせの中から選択され;
(c11)、(h11)、(k11)、(l11)、(m11)および(n11)は独立して選択される正の整数、好ましくは1であり;
(a11)、(e11)、(g11)、(j11)、(o11)および(q11)は独立して、ゼロまたは正の整数、好ましくは1であり;
(b11)、(x11)、(x’11)、(f11)、(i11)および(p11)は独立してゼロまたは1である。
R21−29は独立して、水素、C1−6アルキル、C3−12分枝アルキル、C3−8シクロアルキル、C1−6置換アルキル、C3−8置換シクロアルキル、アリール、置換アリール、アラルキル、C1−6ヘテロアルキル、置換C1−6ヘテロアルキル、C1−6アルコキシ、フェノキシおよびC1−6ヘテロアルコキシから選択され;
(t)および(t’)は独立して、ゼロまたは正の整数、好ましくはゼロまたは約1〜約12の整数、より好ましくは約1〜約8の整数、および非常に好ましくは1または2であり;
(v)および(v’)は独立してゼロまたは1である。
本明細書に記載される複合体は、さまざまなsiRNAを細胞または組織へ送達するために使用されうる。
遺伝子産物をコードするかまたは調節配列をコードする特定のDNAまたはRNA配列と相補的である配列をいう。細胞代謝の通常の動作では、DNA分子のセンス鎖は、ポリペプチドおよび/または他の遺伝子産物をコードする鎖である。アンチセンス核酸分子は、目的の遺伝子を逆方向で、相補鎖の合成を可能にするウイルスプロモーターとライゲーションすることによる合成を含む、本分野で公知である任意の方法によって作製されうる。細胞へ一旦導入されると、この転写された鎖は、細胞によって産生される天然配列と組み合わさり、二本鎖を形成する。これらの二本鎖は次いで、さらなる転写または翻訳を遮断する。「負」または(−)の表示もまた、アンチセンス鎖をいうことが本分野で公知であり、「正」または(+)もまた、センス鎖をいうことが本分野で公知である。
ここで、siRNA含有部分のセンス鎖はポリマーと複合体化されている。
一般的に、siRNA複合体は、まず活性化ポリマーを調製し、それが今度はsiRNA含有部分と反応して、ポリマーsiRNA複合体を提供することによって調製されうる。付加の正確な順序はこの順序に限定されず、および当業者に明らかになる通り、PEGが最初にリンカーへ付加され、次いでリンカーが活性化される態様がある。
(i)(CH2)wアミノリンカーでオリゴヌクレオチドの5−'または3'末端にて修飾されたオリゴヌクレオチド;
(ii)(CH2)wスルフヒドリルリンカーでオリゴヌクレオチドの5−'または3'末端にて修飾されたオリゴヌクレオチド;
(iii)立体障害エステルを含む(CH2)wアミノリンカーまたは(CH2)wスルフヒドリルリンカーで修飾されたオリゴヌクレオチド。この態様における(w)は、約1〜約10の正の整数が好ましく、さらに好ましくは6である。
上記を考慮して、ヒト細胞または組織において遺伝子発現をダウンレギュレートまたは阻害する方法もまた提供される。遺伝子発現のダウンレギュレーションまたは阻害は、in vivoおよび/またはin vitroで達成されうる。当該方法は、ヒト細胞または組織を、本明細書に記載される式(I)のsiRNA複合体と接触させる工程を有してなる。接触が生じる際に、mRNAまたはタンパク質レベルでの遺伝子発現の阻害またはダウンレギュレーションの成功が、in vivoまたはin vitroでの測定で少なくとも約10%、好ましくは少なくとも約20%以上実現される場合に、起こると見なされる。
(i)DNAトポイソメラーゼ阻害剤:アドリアマイシン、アムサクリン、カンプトテシン、CPT−11、SN38、ダウノルビシン、ダクチノマイシン、ドキソルビシン、エニポシド(eniposide)、エピルビシン、エトポシド、イダルビシン、またはミトキサントロン;
(ii)タキサンのような微小管阻害薬、パクリタキセル、ドセタキセル、ビンクリスチン、ビンブラスチン、ノコダゾール、エポチロンおよびナベルビンを含む;
(iii)DNA傷害剤:アクチノマイシン、アムサクリン、アントラサイクリン、ブレオマイシン、ブスルファン、カンプトテシン、カルボプラチン、クロラムブシル、シスプラチン、シクロホスファミド、シトキサン、ダクチノマイシン、ダウノルビシン、ドセタキセル、ドキソルビシン、エピルビシン、ヘキサメチルメラミンオキサリプラチン(hexamethylmelamineoxaliplatin)、イホスファミド、メルファラン、メルクロレタミン、マイトマイシン、ミトキサントロン、ニトロソ尿素、プリカマイシン、プロカルバジン、タキソール、タキソテール、テニポシド、トリエチレンチオホスホルアミドまたはエトポシド(VP16);
(iv)代謝拮抗薬:葉酸拮抗薬;および
(v)ヌクレオシドアナログ:5−フルオロウラシル;シトシンアラビノシド、アザシチジン、6−メルカプトプリン、アザチオプリン;5−ヨード−2'−デオキシウリジン;6−チオグアニン、2−デオキシコホルマイシン、クラドリビン、シタラビン、フルダラビン、メルカプトプリン、チオグアニン、ペントスタチン、AZT(ジドブジン)、ACV、バラシクロビル、ファムシクロビル、アシクロビル、シドホビル、ペンシクロビル、ガンシクロビル、リバビリン、ddC、ddl(ザルシタビン)、ラミブジン(lamuvidine)、アバカビル、アデホビル、ジダノシン、d4T(スタブジン)、3TC、BW1592、PMEA/ビス−POM PMEA、ddT、HPMPC、HPMPG、HPMPA、PMEA、PMEG、dOTC;DAPD、Ara−AC、ペントスタチン、ジヒドロ−5−アザシチジン、チアゾフリン、サンギバマイシン、Ara−A(ビダラビン)、6−MMPR、5−FUDR(フロクスウリジン)、シタラビン(Ara−C;シトシンアラビノシド)、5−アザシチジン(アザシチジン)、HBG[9−(4−ヒドロキシブチル)グアニン]、コハク酸(1S,4R)−4−[2−アミノ−6−シクロプロピル−アミノ)−9H−プリン−9−イル]−2−シクロペンテン−1−m−エタノール(「159U89」)、ウリジン、チミジン、イドクスウリジン、3−デアザウリジン、シクロシチジン、ジヒドロ−5−アザシチジン、トリシリビン、リバビリン、フルダラビン(fludrabine)、アシクロビル、1−β−D−アラビノフラノシル−E−5−(2−ブロモビニル)ウラシル、2'−フルオロ炭素環−2'−デオキシグアノシン;6'−フルオロ炭素環−2'−デオキシグアノシン;1−(β−D−アラビノフラノシル)−5(E)−(2−ヨードビニル)ウラシル;{(1r−1α,2β,3α)−2−アミノ−9−(2,3−ビス(ヒドロキシメチル)シクロブト−イル)−6H−プリン−6−オン}ロブカビル、9H−プリン−2−アミン、9−((2−(1−メチルエトキシ)−1−((1−メチルエトキシ)メチル)エトキシ)メチル)−(9Cl);トリフルオロチミジン、9−>(1,3−ジヒドロキシ−2−プロポキシ)メチルグアニン(ガンシクロビル)、5−エチル−2'−デオキシウリジン;E−5−(2−ブロモビニル)−2'−デオキシウリジン;5−(2−クロロエチル)−2'−デオキシウリジン、ブシクロビル、6−デオキシアシクロビル;9−(4−ヒドロキシ−3−ヒドロキシメチルブト−1−イル)グアニン、E−5−(2−ヨードビニル)−2'−デオキシウリジン、5−ビニル−1−β−D−アラビノフラノシルウラシル、1−β−D−アラビノフラノシルチミン;2'−ノル−2'デオキシグアノシン;および1−β−D−アラビノフラノシルアデニン。
本発明のsiRNA複合体を含む医薬組成物は、活性化合物を医薬品として使用されうる調製物への加工を円滑にする、添加物および助剤を含む、1種類以上の生理的に許容される担体と併用して製剤化して差し支えない。適切な製剤は、選択される投与経路、すなわち局所治療または全身治療が処置されるか否かによって決まる。本発明の多くの態様では、非経口経路が好ましい。
治療上有効な量の決定は、特に本明細書の開示に照らせば、十分に当業者の能力の範囲内である。
PEGリンカーとsiRNAとの間のすべての複合体化反応は、PBS緩衝液系中で室温にて実施された。陰イオン交換クロマトグラフィーを用いてPEG−siRNA複合体を反応しなかった過剰のPEGリンカーおよび未変化siRNAから分離して、純粋な産物を生じた。
反応混合物、および中間体および最終産物の純度は、Beckman Coulter System Gold(登録商標)HPLC機器によって監視した。それは It employs a Phenomenex Jupiter(登録商標)300A C18逆相カラム(150×4.6mm)を光ダイオードアレイ装備UV検出器と共に用い、25〜35 %アセトニトリル勾配を含む50 mM TEAA緩衝液を流速1mL/分にて用いる。陰イオン交換クロマトグラフィーはGE healthcare (Amersham Biosciences)のAKTA explorer 100Aで行い、WatersのAP−Emptyガラスカラムに充填したApplied BiosystemsのPoros 50HQ強陰イオン交換樹脂を用いた。脱塩はAmersham BiosciencesのHiPrep 26/10脱塩カラムを用いることによって達成した。
化合物1(330mg、0.011mmol、30当量)および化合物2(5mg、0.37μmol、1.0当量)を含むPBS緩衝液(2.5mL、pH7.4)の溶液を室温にて5時間攪拌した。反応液をMilli−Q水(25mL)で希釈し、HQ/10 Poros強陰イオン交換カラム(10mm×60mm、ベッドボリューム〜6mL)に負荷した。未反応PEGリンカーは除去された。純粋な産物を含む画分をプールし、凍結乾燥して純粋な化合物3(6.5mg、0.15umol、40%)を得た。
化合物4を実施例1に記載の条件に供して、化合物5を得た。
化合物6を実施例1に記載の条件に供して、化合物7を得た。
siRNAのPEGポリマーとの複合体化の作用を判定するために、PEG化siRNAの安定性を測定した。未変化siRNA(配列番号:2および3)またはPEG化siRNA複合体(化合物3、5および7)を生理食塩水に溶解して濃度約0.7mg/mLとした。各被験化合物の100μLの部分標本を別々のエッペンドルフチューブに加え、37℃にてそれぞれ30分間、1時間、2時間、4時間、6時間、および24時間インキュベートした。各時点での試料を、50〜200μLの部分標本をHPLCに注入し、次いでPEG化siRNAに対応するピークの面積を分析することによって分析した。分析は個々の被験化合物について2回繰り返した。結果を下記の表1に示す。
ヒトおよびラット血漿中の未変化siRNAおよびPEG化siRNAの動態試験を、in vitroT1/2を評価するために実施した。未変化siRNAまたはPEG化siRNA複合体(化合物3、5および7)を新鮮血漿に溶解して濃度〜0.7mg/mLとした。各被験化合物の100μLの部分標本を別々のエッペンドルフチューブに加え、37℃にてそれぞれ5分間、15分間、30分間、1時間、2時間、4時間、6時間、および24時間インキュベートした。未変化siRNAをフェノール・クロロホルムで抽出し、HPLCに注入する前に、PEG−siRNA複合体を有機溶媒アセトニトリル/メタノールで抽出した。分析は個々の被験化合物について2回繰り返した。PEG−siRNA複合体のin vitro安定性特性を表1に示し、安定性曲線も図4に示す。
siRNAおよび3つのPEG−siRNA複合体(化合物3、5および7)および未変化siRNAについてのin vitro効力試験を、ウェスタンブロットを用いることによって実施した。各被験化合物0.1nMから1,000nMをSiLenFect(BioRad社製)と混合し、10,000個のAK431K5細胞を含むPRMI1640培地に加え、37℃にて5%CO2雰囲気で72時間インキュベートした。インキュベート後、AK431K5細胞タンパク質を各被験化合物でトランスフェクションされたAK431K5細胞から抽出し、4〜20%SDS−PAGEで分離し、Hybond膜に転写した。膜を1/1000希釈のBCL2に対するモノクローナル抗体(Santa−Cruz Biotechnology社製SC7328)およびアルファ−チューブリンに対するモノクローナル抗体(Santa−Cruz Biotechnology社製SC5286)中で4℃にて一晩インキュベートし、次いで1/2,000希釈の抗マウスIgG(Sant−Cruz社製,SC 2031)中で室温にて1時間インキュベートした。膜を化学発光試薬中で発色させた。ウェスタンブロットからの結果を図5に示す。結果は、未変化siRNAおよびPEG−siRNA複合体がBCL2タンパク質発現の用量依存的ダウンレギュレーションを示したことを示す。臨床医は患者の必要に応じて治療用オリゴヌクレオチドの投与量を調整するので、この性質は、がんの治療において長所となりうる。
3つのPEG−siRNA複合体(化合物3、5および7)および未変化siRNAについてのin vitro効力試験を、RT−PCRを用いることによって実施した。各被験化合物でトランスフェクションされたH460細胞から、RNAqueousキット(AmBion社製)の取扱説明書にしたがって総RNAを抽出した。各試料に由来する総RNA100ngを、TagMan遺伝子発現アッセイ(AppliedBiosystems社製Hs00608023 ml)を用いて相対定量検定法によって分析した。18S rRNA遺伝子を内在性対照として用いた。RT−PCRからの結果を図6に示す。結果は、未変化siRNAおよびPEG−siRNA複合体がBCL2 mRNA発現の用量依存的ダウンレギュレーションを示したことを示す。結果は、本発明に記載のsiRNAデリバリー技術が、siRNAの細胞取り込み、治療用の使用を可能にすることを示している。
実施例8.ICRマウスにおけるPEG−siRNA複合体の薬物動態
被験化合物群当たり30匹の雌マウスに単回低速ボーラス静脈内注射を側尾静脈から、50mg/kg siRNAまたは各PEG−siRNA複合体(化合物3、5および7)についてsiRNA等量を投与した。投与後に、マウス(3匹/群)を心臓穿刺によってEDTA入りチューブに、下記に示す時点で採血した。5分間400×gにて血液の遠心分離後、血漿を回収し、直ちにドライアイス上で−80℃にて凍結した。5匹の未処理マウスを陰性対照として採血した。血漿中の遊離siRNAおよびPEG−siRNAの濃度をHPLCによって測定した。薬物動態パラメータを、WinNonlin software,Pharsightを用いて決定した。各動物を試験期間中に検査した。検査は、一般状態、皮膚および被毛、眼、鼻、腹部および外性器の観察、および呼吸の評価、および、あれば異常行動または毒性作用または薬理作用の臨床徴候の観察を含んだ。薬物動態結果を表2に示す。
異なるリンカーを用いて調製されたPEG−siRNA複合体(化合物3、5および7)のBCL2ダウンレギュレーション効力を、Nu/nuマウス、Harlan Sprague−Dawley(雌)で評価した。試験には、生理食塩水または未変化siRNAを注射されたマウスの対照群も含めた。H460ヒト非小細胞肺腫瘍を、ヌードマウスにおいて2.5×106細胞/マウスの右腋側腹部への皮下注射によって確立した。腫瘍成長を週2回監視し、触知可能になるとすぐに計測した。腫瘍が平均量70〜80mm3に達した際に、マウスを実験群に分割した(10匹/群)。各マウスについて腫瘍量を、ノギスを用いて2次元計測することによって測定し、式:腫瘍量=(長さ×幅2)/2を用いて計算した。
Claims (32)
- 下記式(I)の化合物であって:
A−R1−(R2)e−R3
ここで、
Aがキャップ基またはR'3−(R'2)e'−であり;
R1が実質的に非抗原性の水溶性ポリマーであり;
R2およびR'2が独立して選択される遊離可能なリンカーまたは永続的リンカー、もしくはその組合せであり;
R3およびR'3が、同一のまたは異なるsiRNA含有部分であり;
(e)および(e')が、同一のまたは異なる正の整数である、
化合物。 - R2がsiRNA含有部分のセンス鎖に結合していることを特徴とする、請求項1の複合体。
- AがH、NH2、OH、CO2H、C1−6アルコキシおよびC1−6アルキルから成る群より選択されることを特徴とする、請求項1の複合体。
- 式:
R'3−(R'2)e'−R1−(R2)e−R3
を有する、請求項1の複合体。 - R2およびR'2が、ベンジル脱離系のリンカー、トリアルキルロック系のリンカー、ビシン系のリンカー、酸不安定性リンカー、リソソームで切断可能なペプチドおよびカプテプシン(capthepsin)B切断可能ペプチドから成る群より独立して選択されることを特徴とする、請求項1の複合体。
- R2およびR'2が、
ここで、
Y11−19は独立してO、SまたはNR48であり;
R31−48、R50−51およびA51は独立して、水素、C1−6アルキル、C3−12分枝アルキル、C3−8シクロアルキル、C1−6置換アルキル、C3−8置換シクロアルキル、アリール、置換アリール、アラルキル、C1−6ヘテロアルキル、置換C1−6ヘテロアルキル、C1−6アルコキシ、フェノキシおよびC1−6ヘテロアルコキシから成る群より選択され;
Arはアリールまたはヘテロアリール部分であり;
L11−15は独立して選択される二官能性スペーサーであり;
JおよびJ’は独立して、標的細胞内へ能動輸送される部分または
ここで、
L3は二官能性リンカーであり;
Y4はO、SまたはNR11であり;
R11は、水素、C1−6アルキル、C3−12分枝アルキル、C3−8シクロアルキル、C1−6置換アルキル、C3−8置換シクロアルキル、アリール、置換アリール、アラルキル、C1−6ヘテロアルキル、置換C1−6ヘテロアルキル、C1−6アルコキシ、フェノキシおよびC1−6ヘテロアルコキシから成る群より選択され;
(c11)、(h11)、(k11)、(l11)、(m11)および(n11)は独立して選択される正の整数であり;
(a11)、(e11)、(g11)、(j11)、(o11)および(q11)は独立して、ゼロまたは正の整数であり;
(b11)、(x11)、(x’11)、(f11)、(i11)および(p11)は独立してゼロまたは1である
ことを特徴とする、請求項1の複合体。 - R2およびR'2が、独立して選択されるアミノ酸またはアミノ酸誘導体であることを特徴とする、請求項1の複合体。
- (e)および(e')が独立して1または2であることを特徴とする、請求項1の複合体。
- R1が、直鎖、末端分枝またはマルチアームのポリアルキレンオキサイドを含むことを特徴とする、請求項1の複合体。
- 前記ポリアルキレンオキサイドが、ポリエチレングリコールおよびポリプロピレングリコールから成る群より選択されることを特徴とする、請求項11の複合体。
- 前記ポリアルキレンオキサイドが、
ここで、
Y71およびY73が独立してO、S、SO、SO2、NR73または結合であり;
Y72がO、S、またはNR74であり;
R71−74が、水素、C1−6アルキル、C2−6アルケニル、C2−6アルキニル、C3−19分枝アルキル、C3−8シクロアルキル、C1−6置換アルキル、C2−6置換アルケニル、C2−6置換アルキニル、C3−8置換シクロアルキル、アリール、置換アリール、ヘテロアリール、置換ヘテロアリール、C1−6ヘテロアルキル、置換C1−6ヘテロアルキル、C1−6アルコキシ、アリールオキシ、C1−6ヘテロアルコキシ、ヘテロアリールオキシ、C2−6アルカノイル、アリールカルボニル、C2−6アルコキシカルボニル、アリールオキシカルボニル、C2−6アルカノイルオキシ、アリールカルボニルオキシ、C2−6置換アルカノイル、置換アリールカルボニル、C2−6置換アルカノイルオキシ、置換アリールオキシカルボニル、C2−6置換アルカノイルオキシおよび置換アリールカルボニルオキシから成る群より独立して選択され;
(a2)および(b2)が独立してゼロまたは正の整数であり;
(n)が約10〜約2300の整数である
ことを特徴とする、請求項11の複合体。 - 前記ポリアルキレンオキサイドが式−O−(CH2CH2O)n−のポリエチレングリコールであり、
ここで、(n)が約10〜約2,300の整数である
ことを特徴とする、請求項11の複合体。 - R1が約2,000〜約100,000の平均分子量を有することを特徴とする、請求項1の複合体。
- R1が約5,000〜約60,000の平均分子量を有することを特徴とする、請求項1の複合体。
- R1が約20,000〜約45,000の平均分子量を有することを特徴とする、請求項1の複合体。
- 前記siRNA含有部分のアンチセンス鎖が、標的遺伝子と相補的な約18から約28ヌクレオチドを含むことを特徴とする、請求項1の複合体。
- 前記siRNA含有部分のアンチセンス鎖が、配列番号:1の核酸配列と相補的な約18から約28ヌクレオチドを含むことを特徴とする、請求項1の複合体。
- 前記siRNA含有部分のアンチセンス鎖が、配列番号:3の核酸配列を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1の複合体。
- 前記酸不安定性リンカーが、ジスルフィドリンカー、ヒドラゾン含有リンカーおよびチオプロピオネート含有リンカーから成る群より選択されることを特徴とする、請求項5の複合体。
- ヒト細胞または組織を、請求項1の複合体と接触させる工程を有してなる、ヒト細胞または組織における遺伝子発現を阻害する方法。
- 前記細胞または組織が、がん細胞または組織であることを特徴とする、請求項25の方法。
- 前記細胞または組織を化学療法剤と接触させる工程をさらに有してなる、請求項26の方法。
- BCL2の発現が阻害されることを特徴とする、請求項25の方法。
- 前記siRNA含有部分のアンチセンス鎖が配列番号:1の核酸配列と相補的な約18から約28ヌクレオチドを含むことを特徴とする、請求項28の方法。
- 請求項1の複合体と共にがん細胞を含む、がん細胞の成長または増殖を阻害する方法。
- 前記siRNA含有部分のアンチセンス鎖が配列番号:1の核酸配列と相補的な約18から約28ヌクレオチドを含むことを特徴とする、請求項31の方法。
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JP2009539441A Pending JP2010510810A (ja) | 2006-11-27 | 2007-11-27 | ポリマー低分子干渉rna複合体 |
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US (1) | US20100279408A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2120966A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2010510810A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2664271A1 (ja) |
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WO (1) | WO2008070477A2 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
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WO2013133221A1 (ja) * | 2012-03-04 | 2013-09-12 | 株式会社ボナック | microRNA阻害剤 |
CN116855496A (zh) * | 2023-07-05 | 2023-10-10 | 郑州大学 | 含有干扰序列siRNA-HIF-1α的表达质粒在制备抗肝细胞癌药物中的应用 |
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US20120035320A1 (en) * | 2010-04-03 | 2012-02-09 | University Of Iowa Research Foundation | Polyacridine nucleic acid delivery peptide complexes |
US10633653B2 (en) | 2015-08-14 | 2020-04-28 | University Of Massachusetts | Bioactive conjugates for oligonucleotide delivery |
CN105256003A (zh) * | 2015-09-14 | 2016-01-20 | 上海交通大学 | 一种基于酸敏感修饰核苷酸的dna测序方法 |
SG11202101288TA (en) | 2018-08-10 | 2021-03-30 | Univ Massachusetts | Modified oligonucleotides targeting snps |
US11492619B2 (en) * | 2019-01-18 | 2022-11-08 | University Of Massachusetts | Dynamic pharmacokinetic-modifying anchors |
CN117677699A (zh) | 2021-06-23 | 2024-03-08 | 马萨诸塞大学 | 用于治疗先兆子痫和其他血管生成病症的优化抗flt1寡核苷酸化合物 |
MX2024002299A (es) * | 2021-08-31 | 2024-03-07 | nanoSUR LLC | Composiciones de arnbc modificado de peso molecular elevado. |
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WO2013133221A1 (ja) * | 2012-03-04 | 2013-09-12 | 株式会社ボナック | microRNA阻害剤 |
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Also Published As
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CA2664271A1 (en) | 2008-06-12 |
EP2120966A2 (en) | 2009-11-25 |
EP2120966A4 (en) | 2013-06-19 |
WO2008070477A9 (en) | 2008-07-24 |
WO2008070477A3 (en) | 2008-09-25 |
TW200836762A (en) | 2008-09-16 |
US20100279408A1 (en) | 2010-11-04 |
WO2008070477A2 (en) | 2008-06-12 |
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