JP2010235455A - 農薬含有組成物 - Google Patents
農薬含有組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2010235455A JP2010235455A JP2009082291A JP2009082291A JP2010235455A JP 2010235455 A JP2010235455 A JP 2010235455A JP 2009082291 A JP2009082291 A JP 2009082291A JP 2009082291 A JP2009082291 A JP 2009082291A JP 2010235455 A JP2010235455 A JP 2010235455A
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- acid
- agents
- agrochemical
- containing composition
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- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 claims description 75
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- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/24—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing ingredients to enhance the sticking of the active ingredients
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
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Abstract
【解決手段】ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、農薬、25℃における飽和蒸気圧50mmHg以上の有機溶剤、および水を含む農薬含有組成物であり、前記組成物全体を100重量%とする場合、前記有機溶剤の含有量が、0.02〜1重量%であり、前記ヒドロキシプロピルセルロースと前記有機溶剤との重量比(ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース/有機溶剤)が、0.1〜2である。
【選択図】なし
Description
本発明の課題は、農薬の効力を向上させるための農薬含有組成物を提供することである。
ヒドロキシプロピルセルロースは、以下の式で表わされる。
本発明の農薬含有組成物に用いられる農薬は、公知のものが使用でき、(B1)殺菌剤、(B2)殺虫剤、(B3)殺ダニ剤、並びに(B4)グリホサート剤及びビアラホス剤から選ばれる除草剤からなる群から選ばれる農薬が好ましく、例えば「農薬ハンドブック1998年版」(第10版、平成10年12月15日、社団法人日本植物防疫協会発行)に記載されたものが挙げられる。
有機溶剤は、前記のとおり、25℃における飽和蒸気圧50mmHg以上の有機溶剤である。有機溶剤の飽和蒸気圧とは、純物質である有機溶剤の液体と気体とが平衡状態にあるときの気体の圧力を意味する。この飽和蒸気圧は、U字管水銀圧力計による直接法により測定することができる。このような有機溶剤を使用することで、溶剤として水のみを用いる場合と比較して、組成物を植物に施した場合、組成物から溶剤が蒸発する速度が高くなる。その結果、そのような特定な有機溶剤を用いる組成物は、施された植物の表面上で粘度が迅速に上昇し、従って、植物の表面に農薬が固着しやすくなるという効果を奏する。
25℃における飽和蒸気圧50mmHg以上の有機溶剤としては、例えば、エタノール(59mmHg)、トリフルオロエタノール(75mmHg)、ジクロロエタン(83mmHg)、アセトニトリル(88mmHg)、メチルエチルケトン(91mmHg)、酢酸エチル(95mmHg)、シクロヘキサン(98mmHg)、トリフルオロ酢酸(108mmHg)、メタノール(127mmHg)、ジイソプロピルエーテル(149mmHg)、テトラヒドロフラン(162mmHg)、クロロホルム(195mmHg)、アセトン(231mmHg)、ジクロロメタン(436mmHg)、ジエチルエーテル(537mmHg)等が挙げられ、中でもメタノール、エタノール、アセトン、メチルエチルケトンおよび酢酸エチルが好ましい(括弧内は25℃におけるその溶剤の飽和蒸気圧を示す)。または、この有機溶剤としては、農薬の増強を向上させる観点から、25℃における飽和蒸気圧55mmHg以上の有機溶剤が好ましく、70mmHg以上の有機溶剤がより好ましく、90mmHg以上の有機溶剤がさらに好ましく、100mmHg以上の有機溶剤がよりさらに好ましい。
本発明の農薬含有組成物は、水を含むのであるが、その含有量は、農薬効力増強の観点から、組成物全体を100重量%とした場合、95重量%以上が好ましく、97重量%以上がより好ましく、98重量%以上がさらに好ましい。
本発明の農薬含有組成物は、界面活性剤、キレート剤、pH調整剤、無機塩類、増粘剤、植物成長調整剤、肥料、防腐剤等をさらに含んでもよい。
本発明の農薬含有組成物では、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロースに、さらに界面活性剤を併用することにより、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロースの農薬の効力増強効果を維持したまま、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロースの使用量の低減化を計ることができる。前記界面活性剤としては、非イオン界面活性剤、陰イオン界面活性剤、陽イオン界面活性剤及び両性界面活性剤、或いはそれらの混合物を用いることができる。
本発明の農薬含有組成物は、農薬の効力を増強させる観点から、キレート剤をさらに含んでもよい。キレート剤は、金属イオンをキレートする能力を有するものであれば特に制限されない。本発明に用いられるキレートの例としては、アミノポリカルボン酸系キレート剤、芳香族及び脂肪族カルボン酸系キレート剤、アミノ酸系キレート剤、エーテルポリカルボン酸系キレート剤、イミノジメチルホスホン酸(IDP)、アルキルジホスホン酸(ADPA)等のホスホン酸系キレート剤、ヒドロキシカルボン酸系キレート剤、リン酸系キレート剤、高分子電解質(オリゴマー電解質を含む)系キレート剤及びジメチルグリオキシム(DG)が挙げられる。これらのキレート剤は、それぞれフリーの酸型であっても、ナトリウム塩、カリウム塩、アンモニウム塩等の塩の形であってもよい。替わりに、それらは、加水分解可能なそれらのエステル誘導体の形であってもよい。
a) 化学式 RNY2で表される化合物、
b) 化学式 NY3で表される化合物、
c) 化学式 R−NY−CH2CH2−NY−Rで表される化合物、
d) 化学式 R−NY−CH2CH2−NY2で表される化合物、
e) 化学式 Y2N−R’−NY2で表される化合物、及び、
f) e)の化合物に類似する化合物で、Yを4以上含む化合物、例えば式:
本発明において使用し得るpH調整剤としては公知のものが使用できる。
本発明において使用し得る無機塩類としては、無機鉱物塩として例えば無機塩クレー、タルク、ベントナイト、ゼオライト、炭酸カルシウム、ケイソウ土、ホワイトカーボン等が挙げられ、無機アンモニウム塩として例えば硫酸アンモニウム、硝酸アンモニウム、リン酸アンモニウム、チオシアン酸アンモニウム、塩化アンモニウム、スルファミン酸アンモニウム等が挙げられる。
更に植物成長調節剤としては、オーキシン拮抗剤としては、マレイン酸ヒドラジド剤、ウニコナゾール剤等、オーキシン剤としては、インドール酪酸剤、1−ナフチルアセトアミド剤、4−CPA剤等、サイトカイニン剤としては、ホルクロルフェニュロン剤等、ジベレリン剤としてはジベレリン剤等、その他のわい化剤としては、ダミノジット剤等、蒸散抑制剤としては、パラフィン剤等、その他の植物成長調整剤としては、コリン剤等、生物由来の植物成長調整剤としては、クロレラ抽出物剤等、エチレン剤としては、エテホン剤等が挙げられる。
また、本発明の農薬含有組成物の製剤型は、乳剤、フロアブル製剤、液剤等いずれでもよく、製剤型は問わない。従って、その製剤型に応じた他の添加剤、例えば乳化剤、分散剤、担体等を含有するものであってもよい。本発明に係わる農薬含有組成物の使用方法は、農薬含有組成物を含有する前記各種剤型の農薬含有組成物を使用する方法により、本発明の目的とする効力増強作用が得られる。
前記のように、本発明の植物品質を向上させる方法は、本発明の農薬含有組成物を植物に施す工程を含む。本発明の植物品質を向上させる方法によれば、農薬が例えば除草剤である場合、畑地、休耕地、水田の畦、果樹園、牧草地、芝生地、森林、非農耕地用において、植物に対して除草剤の効果を向上させることができる。また、本発明の植物品質を向上させる方法によれば、農薬が例えば殺虫剤または殺菌剤である場合、畑地、休耕地、水田の畦、果樹園、牧草地、芝生地、森林、非農耕地用において、植物に対して殺虫剤または殺菌剤の効果をそれぞれ向上させることができる。
表3〜表6に用いたヒドロピシプロピルセルロースおよび有機溶剤の略語の意味は以下のとおりである。また、有機溶剤についてはそれぞれの25℃における飽和蒸気圧も示した。
MeOH: メタノール 25℃飽和蒸気圧 127mmHg
アセトン 25℃飽和蒸気圧 231mmHg
酢酸エチル 25℃飽和蒸気圧 95mmHg
MEK:メチルエチルケトン 25℃飽和蒸気圧 91mmHg
トリフルオロエタノール 25℃飽和蒸気圧 75mmHg
EtOH:エタノール 25℃飽和蒸気圧 59mmHg
トリクロロエチレン 25℃飽和蒸気圧 47mmHg
1−ブタノール 25℃飽和蒸気圧 6.8mmHg。
殺菌剤抵抗性菌であるキュウリ灰色カビ病菌(Botrytis cinerea)の胞子懸濁液(107個/ml)をキュウリの幼苗(本葉3葉展開中)に1ポットあたり10mlずつ散布した。その後25℃、90%相対湿度下に静置した。
ウンカの3齢幼虫をイネ苗で培養し、1区10頭、3連制にてディッピング法にて殺虫剤の効力検定を行った。水1リットルにスミチオン乳剤(MEPとして有効分50重量%、市販品、殺虫剤)、トレボン乳剤(エトフェンプロックスとして有効分20重量%、市販品、殺虫剤)の各々について0.3gと、表4に示す量のヒドロキシプロピルセルロース(表中では(A)セルロース誘導体)と(C)有機溶剤とを混合し、農薬含有組成物を製造した。殺虫率は下記式を用いて算出した。殺虫率の数値が高いほど、農薬効力が高いことを示す。
殺ダニ剤としては水1リットルにニッソラン水和剤(ヘキシチアゾクスとして有効分10重量%)、オサダン水和剤25(酸化フェンブタスズとして有効分25重量%)の各々について0.3gと、表5に示す量のヒドロキシプロピルセルロース(表中では(A)セルロース誘導体)と(C)有機溶剤とを混合し、農薬含有組成物を製造した。カンザワハダニメス成虫をインゲンのリーフディスクに1区30匹、3反復にてうえつけた後、24時間、25℃にて培養した。その後リーフディスク全体を試験液に5秒間浸漬させ、試験液から取り出して25℃で48時間放置後に観察し、殺ダニ率を無処理の場合を基準にして下記式を用いて算出した。殺ダニ率の数値が高いほど、農薬効力が高いことを示す。
ポットにメヒシバを発芽させた。ポット間の均一性を高めるため、発育が異常なポットは廃棄した。草丈が18cm程度に生長したポットを試験に用いた。タッチダウン液剤(グリホサートトリメシウム塩として有効分38重量%、市販品)、ラウンドアップ液剤(グリホサートイソプロピルアミン塩として有効分41重量%、市販品)それぞれを水1リットルに対してタッチダウン液剤は10g、ラウンドアップ液剤は3.7gを添加しさらに、表6に示す量のヒドロキシプロピルセルロース(表中では(A)セルロース誘導体)と(C)有機溶剤とを混合し、農薬含有組成物を製造した。各試験液はメヒシバ全体にかかるように噴霧し殺草効力を評価した。殺草効力の評価は地上部重量を散布後14日目に量り、無処理区の地上部生重量を基準とした殺草率を下記式に基づき算出した。殺草率の数値が高いほど、農薬効力が高いことを示す。
Claims (4)
- ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、農薬、25℃における飽和蒸気圧50mmHg以上の有機溶剤、および水を含む農薬含有組成物であり、
前記組成物全体を100重量%とする場合、前記有機溶剤の含有量が、0.02〜1重量%であり、
前記ヒドロキシプロピルセルロースと前記有機溶剤との重量比(ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース/有機溶剤)が、0.1〜2である農薬含有組成物。 - 前記農薬が、除草剤である請求項1に記載の農薬含有組成物。
- 前記有機溶剤が、メタノール、エタノール、アセトン、メチルエチルケトンおよび酢酸エチルからなる群から選択される1以上である請求項1または2に記載の農薬含有組成物。
- 請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の農薬含有組成物を植物に施す工程を含む植物品質を向上させる方法。
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Cited By (2)
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JP2017008005A (ja) * | 2015-06-25 | 2017-01-12 | 第一工業製薬株式会社 | 水性農薬組成物 |
US11089778B2 (en) | 2015-12-16 | 2021-08-17 | Kao Corporation | Efficacy-enhancing agent composition for agrochemicals |
Also Published As
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US9161530B2 (en) | 2015-10-20 |
EP2415347A4 (en) | 2014-02-26 |
AU2010231895B2 (en) | 2014-06-05 |
MY157155A (en) | 2016-05-13 |
CA2756858A1 (en) | 2010-10-07 |
US9572341B2 (en) | 2017-02-21 |
US20120015813A1 (en) | 2012-01-19 |
ES2568465T3 (es) | 2016-04-29 |
US20150373969A1 (en) | 2015-12-31 |
EP2415347B1 (en) | 2016-01-27 |
EP2415347A1 (en) | 2012-02-08 |
AU2010231895A1 (en) | 2011-10-13 |
WO2010113692A1 (ja) | 2010-10-07 |
JP5383281B2 (ja) | 2014-01-08 |
CN102355818B (zh) | 2014-04-23 |
CN102355818A (zh) | 2012-02-15 |
BRPI1013164A2 (pt) | 2019-07-09 |
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