JP2010221043A - 医学用ツールを患者の体内で操作する装置 - Google Patents
医学用ツールを患者の体内で操作する装置 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
【解決手段】 医学用ツールを患者の体内で操作する装置は、患者の体内に挿入可能な管321と、該管321により支持され且つ第一及び第二の軸線を有するジンバル継手330と、第一及び第二の軸線の周りで枢動し得るようにジンバル継手330により支持されたツール322と、管321を通ってジンバル継手330まで伸びる第一及び第二の細長いコネクタ350と、第一及び第二のコネクタ350を通じてジンバル継手330に力を加え、ツール322を第一及び第二の軸線の少なくとも一方の周りで枢動させ得るように第一及び第二のコネクタ350にそれぞれ作用可能に接続された第一及び第二のアクチュエータ355とを備えている。第一及び第二のコネクタ350は圧縮状態及び張力状態にて作用可能である。
【選択図】 図15
Description
(a)継手23、24の双方を二次元的空間(別個の面)内で動かし、ツール支持軸11を継手23、24の動作面に直交する方向に向けて継手23、24に対し並進させることができる;
(b)継手23、24の双方を基部に対して二次元的空間内で動かすことができ、z軸線方向に向けてツール支持軸11を並進させ得るように互いに対し一定の位置関係を保ちつつ、継手23、24の動作面を面に直交する方向に向けて単一体として移動させることができる;
(c)継手23、24の一方を二次元的空間内で移動させることができる一方、他方の継手は三次元的空間で移動させることができる;
(d)継手23、24の双方を三次元的空間内で移動させることができる。
この幾何学的形態において、継手109、111、127の各々は、二次元的空間内で移動可能である一方、継手114、128の各々は、三次元的空間内で移動可能である。このため、図6の幾何学的形態と同様に、別個の軸挿入アクチュエータを採用せずに、ツール支持軸11をz軸線方向に移動させることができる。
Claims (45)
- 医療法にて使用されるマニプレータにおいて、
第一及び第二のアームと、
該第一及び第二のアームにより枢動可能に支持された医学用ツールとを備え、
前記第一及び第二のアームが、該ツールを少なくとも1度の自由度にて操作し得るように、互いに対して独立的に可動である、マニプレータ。 - 請求項1に記載のマニプレータにおいて、第一のアームが第一の軸線の周りで枢動可能であり、第二のアームが第一のアームと独立的に第二の軸線の周りで枢動可能である、マニプレータ。
- 請求項2に記載のマニプレータにおいて、前記第一及び第二のアームの各々が、該アームをその回転軸線の周りで回転させる回転アクチュエータを備える、マニプレータ。
- 請求項3に記載のマニプレータにおいて、前記回転アクチュエータの各々が、ブラシレス・スロットレスの直流モータから成る、マニプレータ。
- 請求項2に記載のマニプレータにおいて、前記第一及び第二の軸線が互いに整合されている、マニプレータ。
- 請求項5に記載のマニプレータにおいて、前記第一及び第二の軸線が垂直である、マニプレータ。
- 請求項1に記載のマニプレータにおいて、前記第一及び第二のアームの各々が、直列に接続された複数のリンクを備え、該リンクの各々が、隣接するリンクの1つに対して可動である、マニプレータ。
- 請求項7に記載のマニプレータにおいて、前記第一及び第二のアームの各々が、第一及び第二のリンクを備え、該第一及び第二のリンクは、線形アクチュエータによって互いに接続されており、それによって、前記第二のリンクは該第二のリンクの長手方向に沿って前記第一のリンクに対して並進可能となされている、マニプレータ。
- 請求項8に記載のマニプレータにおいて、線形アクチュエータの各々がリニアモータを備える、マニプレータ。
- 請求項9に記載のマニプレータにおいて、リニアモータの各々がブラシレス・リニア直流モータを備える、マニプレータ。
- 請求項5に記載のマニプレータにおいて、前記第一及び第二のアームの各々が、第一及び第二のリンクを備え、該第一及び第二のリンクが、線形アクチュエータにより互いに接続されており、それによって、前記第二のリンクはアームの回転軸線に対して垂直な第二のリンクの長手方向に沿って前記第一のリンクに対して並進可能となされている、マニプレータ。
- 請求項1に記載のマニプレータにおいて、前記第一及び第二のアームに対して直角な線形経路に沿って移動し得るように該第一及び第二のアームにより枢動可能に支持され且つ医学用ツールを支持する線形アクチュエータを備える、マニプレータ。
- 請求項12に記載のマニプレータにおいて、前記線形アクチュエータがブラシレス・リニア直流モータから成る、マニプレータ。
- 請求項1に記載のマニプレータにおいて、ツール支持体を備え、前記ツールが該ツール支持体に取り付けられており、該ツール支持体が、患者の体内に挿入可能であり且つ前記アームにより枢動可能に支持されている、マニプレータ。
- 請求項1に記載のマニプレータにおいて、ツール支持体を仮想的枢動点に対して整合状態を保ち得るように前記アームの動作を調和させるための制御装置を備える、マニプレータ。
- 請求項15に記載のマニプレータにおいて、前記ツール支持体に沿った仮想的枢動点の位置が前記制御装置により変更可能である、マニプレータ。
- 請求項1に記載のマニプレータにおいて、前記第一及び第二のアームの各々が、第一の端部と、該第一の端部に対して平面内で動くように規制された第二の端部とを備える、マニプレータ。
- 請求項1に記載のマニプレータにおいて、前記第一及び第二のアームの1つが、第一の端部と、該第一の端部に対して三次元的に可動の第二の端部とを備える、マニプレータ。
- 請求項1に記載のマニプレータにおいて、前記第一及び第二のアームの各々が、第一の端部と、該第一の端部に対して三次元的に可動の第二の端部とを備える、マニプレータ。
- 請求項1に記載のマニプレータにおいて、前記第一のアームが、第一の端部と、該第一の端部に対して三次元的に可動の第二の端部とを有し、前記第二のアームが、第一の端部と、第二のアームの該第一の端部に対して三次元的に可動の第二の端部とを備える、マニプレータ。
- 請求項1に記載のマニプレータにおいて、前記第一のアームが、第一及び第二の線形アクチュエータと、第一の線形アクチュエータにより自身の長手方向に沿って可動の第一のリンクと、第二の線形アクチュエータにより自身の長手方向に沿って可動の第二のリンクと、該第二のリンクに枢動可能に接続された第三のリンクと、前記第一のリンク及び前記第三のリンクに枢動可能に接続された第四のリンクとを備える、マニプレータ。
- 請求項21に記載のマニプレータにおいて、前記第二のアームが、第三の線形アクチュエータと、第三の線形アクチュエータに接続され、且つ、自身の長手方向に沿って並進し得るようにた第五のリンクとを備える、マニプレータ。
- 請求項22に記載のマニプレータにおいて、前記第二のアームが、前記第五のリンクに枢動可能に接続された第六のリンクを備える、マニプレータ。
- 医学用ツールを患者の体内で操作する装置において、
患者の体内に挿入可能な管と、
該管により支持され且つ第一及び第二の軸線を有するジンバル継手と、
第一及び第二の軸線の周りで枢動し得るように前記ジンバル継手により支持されたツールと、
前記管を通って前記ジンバル継手まで伸びる第一及び第二の細長いコネクタと、
前記第一及び第二のコネクタを通じて前記ジンバル継手に力を加え、前記ツールを前記第一及び第二の軸線の少なくとも一方の周りで枢動させ得るように前記第一及び第二のコネクタにそれぞれ作用可能に接続された第一及び第二のアクチュエータとを備える、装置。 - 請求項24に記載の装置において、前記第一及び第二のアクチュエータが、第一及び第二のコネクタを自身の長手方向に沿って並進させるようになされている、装置。
- 請求項24に記載の装置において、前記第一及び第二の軸線が互いに対して垂直である、装置。
- 請求項24に記載の装置において、前記第一及び第二のコネクタが圧縮状態及び張力状態にて作用可能である、装置。
- 請求項27に記載の装置において、前記第一及び第二のコネクタの各々が円弧状の横断面を有する、装置。
- 請求項24に記載の装置において、前記第一及び第二のコネクタが実質的に張力状態にてのみ作用可能である、装置。
- 請求項24に記載の装置において、前記ジンバル継手が、前記管により回転可能に支持された外側部分と、前記ツールを支持し且つ前記外側部分内に配置され、更に該外側部分により回転可能に支持された内側部分とを備える、装置。
- 請求項30に記載の装置において、前記コネクタの1つが前記ジンバル継手の前記内側部分に接続され、他方のコネクタが前記ジンバル継手の前記外側部分に接続される、装置。
- 請求項30に記載の装置において、前記コネクタの各々が、前記ジンバル継手の前記内側部分に接続される、装置。
- 請求項24に記載の装置において、前記第一及び第二のコネクタの少なくとも1つが、該コネクタが作用可能に接続された前記第一及び第二のアクチュエータの1つにより回転可能である、装置。
- 請求項24に記載の装置において、前記第一及び第二のコネクタの少なくとも1つが、歯車を通じて前記ジンバル継手に接続される、装置。
- 請求項24に記載の装置において、前記第一及び第二のコネクタの少なくとも1つが、前記ジンバル継手にカム作用力を加えることにより前記ツールを枢動可能である、装置。
- 請求項24に記載の装置において、前記ツールが、前記第一及び第二の軸線に対して直角な第三の軸線の周りで回転し得るように前記ジンバル継手により回転可能に支持される、装置。
- 請求項36に記載の装置において、前述の3つの軸線が互いに対して直交する、装置。
- 請求項36に記載の装置において、第三のアクチュエータと、該第三のアクチュエータにより回転され且つ第三のアクチュエータと前記ツールとの間に接続された軸とを備える、装置。
- 請求項38に記載の装置において、前記アクチュエータの各々が、前記コネクタ又は前記軸の一方に取り外し可能に接続される、装置。
- 医療法を行う方法において、
ツールが取り付けられた細長いツール支持体を独立的に可動の第一及び第二のアームにより枢動可能に支持することと、
ツール支持体を患者の体壁開口内に挿入することと、
体壁内に配置された仮想的枢動点の周りでツール支持体を枢動させ得るようにアームを移動させることとを備える、方法。 - 請求項40に記載の方法において、仮想的枢動点が体壁の厚さの略中間に配置される、方法。
- 請求項40に記載の方法において、アームの各々が、第一及び第二の端部を有し、アームの各々の第二の端部をその第一の端部に対して平面内で移動させることを備える、方法。
- 請求項40に記載の方法において、アームの各々が、第一及び第二の端部を有し、アームの1つの第二の端部をその第一の端部に対して三次元的に移動させることを備える、方法。
- 請求項43に記載の方法において、アームの各々が、第一及び第二の端部を有し、他方のアームの第二の端部をその第一の端部に対して二次元的に移動させることを備える、方法。
- 請求項40に記載の方法において、アームの各々が、第一及び第二の端部を有し、アームの各々の第二の端部をその第一の端部に対して三次元的に移動させることを備える、方法。
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US10960898P | 1998-11-23 | 1998-11-23 | |
US60/109,608 | 1998-11-23 |
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JP2000583445A Division JP4542710B2 (ja) | 1998-11-23 | 1999-11-22 | 外科用マニプレータ |
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JP2010221043A true JP2010221043A (ja) | 2010-10-07 |
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JP2020062438A (ja) * | 2012-06-01 | 2020-04-23 | インテュイティブ サージカル オペレーションズ, インコーポレイテッド | 手術器具マニピュレータの態様 |
US11737834B2 (en) | 2012-06-01 | 2023-08-29 | Intuitive Surgical Operations, Inc. | Surgical instrument manipulator aspects |
US9248575B2 (en) | 2013-03-25 | 2016-02-02 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Robot hand and robot |
WO2016166898A1 (ja) * | 2015-04-17 | 2016-10-20 | オリンパス株式会社 | 医療用マニピュレータ |
CN107530135A (zh) * | 2015-04-17 | 2018-01-02 | 奥林巴斯株式会社 | 医疗用机械手 |
JP2017087322A (ja) * | 2015-11-05 | 2017-05-25 | 国立大学法人九州大学 | 微細作業支援システム及び微細作業用マニピュレータ |
JP2022122889A (ja) * | 2016-07-22 | 2022-08-23 | シーエムアール サージカル リミテッド | 外科用ロボットアーム |
JP7325895B2 (ja) | 2016-07-22 | 2023-08-15 | シーエムアール サージカル リミテッド | 外科用ロボットアーム |
US12036667B2 (en) | 2016-07-22 | 2024-07-16 | Cmr Surgical Limited | Gear packaging for robotic joints |
JP2022543572A (ja) * | 2019-07-29 | 2022-10-13 | バーブ サージカル インコーポレイテッド | 拡張可能なプリズムリンクを有するロボットアーム |
JP7472263B2 (ja) | 2019-07-29 | 2024-04-22 | バーブ サージカル インコーポレイテッド | 拡張可能なプリズムリンクを有するロボットアーム |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP5084865B2 (ja) | 2012-11-28 |
EP1133265B1 (en) | 2004-07-07 |
DE69918569T2 (de) | 2005-03-24 |
AU1825400A (en) | 2000-06-13 |
EP1433431A1 (en) | 2004-06-30 |
EP1133265A1 (en) | 2001-09-19 |
EP1433431B1 (en) | 2006-01-18 |
DE69918569D1 (de) | 2004-08-12 |
DE69929481D1 (de) | 2006-04-06 |
EP1133265A4 (en) | 2003-01-02 |
WO2000030557A1 (en) | 2000-06-02 |
WO2000030557A9 (en) | 2001-07-05 |
US6723106B1 (en) | 2004-04-20 |
JP4542710B2 (ja) | 2010-09-15 |
DE69929481T2 (de) | 2006-09-28 |
JP2002530209A (ja) | 2002-09-17 |
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