JP2010195763A - 皮膚外用貼付剤 - Google Patents
皮膚外用貼付剤 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2010195763A JP2010195763A JP2009104612A JP2009104612A JP2010195763A JP 2010195763 A JP2010195763 A JP 2010195763A JP 2009104612 A JP2009104612 A JP 2009104612A JP 2009104612 A JP2009104612 A JP 2009104612A JP 2010195763 A JP2010195763 A JP 2010195763A
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- patch
- skin external
- dextrin
- hydrous
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- A61K9/703—Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms characterised by shape or structure; Details concerning release liner or backing; Refillable patches; User-activated patches
- A61K9/7038—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer
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Abstract
【解決手段】貼付剤の膏体中に、薬物0.1〜10重量%、粘着性基剤0.1〜20重量%、架橋剤0.001〜3.0重量%、水15〜60重量%、粘着付与性樹脂2〜20重量%、粘着付与性樹脂溶解剤0.4〜10重量%、吸油性無機性粉末0.1〜30重量%、並びにデキストリン脂肪酸エステル0.1〜20重量%を含有し、膏体の厚さが100〜1000μmであることを特徴とする含水性皮膚外用貼付剤。
【選択図】なし
Description
貼付剤の付着力の増強についてはこれまでいろいろ検討されてきているが(特許文献3〜8)、これらの方法でも付着力が不十分であったり、複雑な製造方法であったりして、どれも満足できるものではない。
な付着力を有し、かつ患部に貼付前に膏体同士が接着した場合においても容易に剥離できるなどの使用性に優れた含水性皮膚外用貼付剤を提供することにある。
として、ミリスチン酸デキストリンは、レオパールMKL2(千葉製粉製)などの市販品として入手可能である。これらのデキストリン脂肪酸エステルは、1種単独で、又は2種以上を適宜組み合わせて使用することができる。
また本発明の付着力の観点から、粘着性基剤とデキストリン脂肪酸エステルの比率は、重量比で1:0.005〜200の範囲であることが好ましく、特に1:0.05 〜20の範囲が好ましい。
また本発明の付着力の観点から、粘着付与性樹脂とデキストリン脂肪酸エステルの比率は、重量比で1:0.005〜10の範囲であることが好ましく、特に1:0.025〜2の範囲が好ましい。
種または二種以上を組み合わせて使用することもできる。吸油性無機粉末の含有量は、一般的に貼付剤において含有する範囲の含有量であれば良く、膏体重量に対して0.1〜30重量%であることが好ましく、特に1〜15重量%が好ましい。0.1重量%未満では実質的に配合する意味がなく、30重量%を超える場合には得られる膏体が硬くなって柔軟性を失い、好ましくない。
ピリジニウム等の陽イオン性界面活性剤;モノステアリン酸グリセリル、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレン脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル等の非イオン性界面活性剤等が挙げられる。界面活性剤の含有量は、膏体重量に対して0〜3重量%であることが好ましく、特に0.01〜1重量%が好ましい。
インドメタシン1重量部、クロタミトン2重量部、ポリアクリル酸部分中和物3.5重量部、カルメロースナトリウム3重量部、濃グリセリン22重量部、カオリン3重量部、ゼラチン1重量部、ジヒドロキシアルミニウムアミノアセテート0.30重量部及び乳酸1.25重量部を精製水35重量部と混和し、これに軽質流動パラフィン2.50重量部に加温溶解したエステルガム10重量部、パルミチン酸デキストリン2重量部を添加し、更に、精製水を加えて全100重量部とし、撹拌機にて全質均等となるまで撹拌して得た組成物をポリエステル製の剥離ライナーフィルム上に展延塗布しポリエステル製の伸縮性織布で被覆した後、1枚あたり10cm×7cmに裁断して貼付剤1を得た。
実施例1のパルミチン酸デキストリンの配合量を、2重量部から5重量部に変えたほかは実施例1と同様にして貼付剤2を得た。
実施例1のパルミチン酸デキストリン2重量部を、ミリスチン酸デキストリン2重量部に変えたほかは実施例1と同様にして貼付剤3を得た。
実施例1のパルミチン酸デキストリンの配合量を、2重量部から0.5重量部に変えたほかは実施例1と同様にして貼付剤4を得た。
実施例1のパルミチン酸デキストリンの配合量を、2重量部から1重量部に変えたほか
は実施例1と同様にして貼付剤5を得た。
実施例1のパルミチン酸デキストリンを配合しないほかは実施例1と同様にして貼付剤6を得た。
(i)ボールタック試験
製造後2週間経過した貼付剤1〜貼付剤6を用いて、以下の試験を行った。
高さ18cm、傾斜角30°の傾斜台を用意し、各貼付剤を5cm×3cmに切りとり、斜面上の上から10cmの部分に粘着層面を上にして長さ5cmとなるように両面テープで固定し、残りの斜面を貼付剤との段差をなくすように紙で覆った(図1)。次に、表1に示す一連のスチールボールを号数の低い順から斜面の上端より転がして、貼付剤の粘着面で10秒間停止したスチールボールのうち最も大きい号数を確認した。この操作を3回繰返して、確認したスチールボールの号数の平均値を各貼付剤の粘着力とした。結果を表2に示す。
貼付剤1及び貼付剤4〜6を5×7cmに切断し、粘着層面を上にして台座に両面テープで固定し、更に粘着層面上に、直径22mmの穴が開いた厚さ1mmのシリコン板を置いた。この粘着層面(シリコン板の穴の部分)に、直径20mmのアルミニウム製プローブで100g/cm2の荷重を1秒間負荷し(図2)、10mm/secの速度でプローブを引き剥がす時の最大荷重(g)をテクスチャーアナライザーTA−TAi(英弘精機株式会社製)を用いて測定した。その結果を表2に示す。
貼付剤1〜貼付剤6(10cm×7cm)及び同面積の不織布の重量を測定し、続いて0.5%塩化ナトリウム水溶液100mLに35℃で2時間浸漬させた後、表面の水分を拭き取り再度重量を測定して、下記式から貼付剤1枚当たりの吸水量(g)を算出した。その結果を表2に示す。
吸水量(g)=(W3−W4)−(W1−W2)
W1:各貼付剤の浸漬前の重量(g)
W2:不織布の浸漬前の重量(g)
W3:各貼付剤の浸漬後の重量(g)
W4:不織布の浸漬後の重量(g)
男性20人に対して発汗する条件下(例えば、サウナ入浴、ゴルフプレー等)で、貼付剤1〜貼付剤3及び貼付剤6(10cm×7cm)を1枚ずつ同時に腰及び肘に3時間以上貼付し、剥離直前の評価をVAS(Visual Analogue Scale)法[左端を0cm(貼付していない)、右端を10cm(完全に貼付している)としたスケール上に、本人の感覚的な位置を記入し、左端からの長さを測定]を用いて行った。その平均値を表2に示す。
貼付剤1〜貼付剤6(10cm×7cm)について、長辺側を2つ折りにし膏体間を貼り合わせ、2kgの荷重を1分間負荷した。1分経過後、貼り合わせた膏体間を手で剥離し、下記判断基準で評価した。結果を表2に示す。
<判断基準>
○:剥離性が良い(支持体の変形なしに容易に剥離できる)
×:剥離性が悪い(支持体が変形するほど剥離が困難である)
Claims (8)
- 貼付剤の膏体中に、薬物0.1〜10重量%、粘着性基剤0.1〜20重量%、架橋剤0.001〜3.0重量%、水15〜60重量%、粘着付与性樹脂2〜20重量%、粘着付与性樹脂溶解剤0.4〜10重量%、吸油性無機性粉末0.1〜30重量%、並びにデキストリン脂肪酸エステル0.1〜20重量%を含有し、膏体の厚さが100〜1000μmであることを特徴とする含水性皮膚外用貼付剤。
- 前記デキストリン脂肪酸エステルがパルミチン酸デキストリン及び/又はミリスチン酸デキストリンである請求項1に記載の含水性皮膚外用貼付剤。
- 前記薬物が非ステロイド性消炎鎮痛剤である請求項1又は2に記載の含水性皮膚外用貼付剤。
- 前記粘着性基剤がポリアクリル酸、ポリアクリル酸部分中和物及びポリアクリル酸完全中和物から選択される一種又は二種以上である請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の含水性皮膚外用貼付剤。
- 前記架橋剤がジヒドロキシアルミニウムアミノアセテート及び/又は乾燥水酸化アルミニウムゲルである請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の含水性皮膚外用貼付剤。
- 前記粘着付与性樹脂がエステルガムである請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の含水性皮膚外用貼付剤。
- 前記溶解剤が鉱物油及び/又は中鎖脂肪酸トリグリセライドである請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の含水性皮膚外用貼付剤。
- 前記吸油性無機性粉末がカオリンである請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の含水性皮膚外用貼付剤。
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Cited By (3)
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JP2015502430A (ja) * | 2012-02-29 | 2015-01-22 | ホリスター・インコーポレーテッドHollister Incorporated | 皮膚粘着医療製品用の緩衝粘着剤組成物および該組成物の製造方法 |
JP2017114818A (ja) * | 2015-12-25 | 2017-06-29 | ライオン株式会社 | 口腔用ポリマーゲル製剤 |
WO2021131032A1 (ja) * | 2019-12-27 | 2021-07-01 | ニチバン株式会社 | 貼付剤 |
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CN102781473B (zh) * | 2009-11-12 | 2016-02-17 | 学校法人日本大学 | 外用药物组合物 |
BR112013032851A2 (pt) | 2011-06-30 | 2017-02-21 | Procter & Gamble | estrutura absorvente que compreende um componente sequestrante de óleo |
KR101474210B1 (ko) * | 2012-11-13 | 2014-12-17 | 주식회사 제닉 | 스티키 하이드로겔 화장료 조성물 |
EP2853573A1 (en) | 2013-09-25 | 2015-04-01 | Nitto Denko Corporation | Skin friendly adhesive |
JP6430131B2 (ja) | 2014-03-13 | 2018-11-28 | 日本ゼトック株式会社 | 靴下用ずれ防止剤 |
JP5821994B2 (ja) | 2014-04-21 | 2015-11-24 | 富士ゼロックス株式会社 | 画像処理装置、画像形成装置およびプログラム |
KR102094586B1 (ko) * | 2014-12-22 | 2020-03-27 | 히사미쓰 세이야꾸 가부시키가이샤 | 파프제 |
MA41266A (fr) * | 2014-12-22 | 2017-10-31 | Hisamitsu Pharmaceutical Co | Cataplasme |
US20180311357A1 (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2018-11-01 | Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd. | External preparation and method for producing same |
WO2020106799A1 (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2020-05-28 | Sm Technology Holdings Llc | Novel aqueous adhesives using saccharide fatty acid esters |
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CN101564383A (zh) | 2009-10-28 |
US8097275B2 (en) | 2012-01-17 |
KR20090112594A (ko) | 2009-10-28 |
KR101616579B1 (ko) | 2016-04-28 |
JP5346669B2 (ja) | 2013-11-20 |
US20100003312A1 (en) | 2010-01-07 |
HK1135614A1 (en) | 2010-06-11 |
CN101564383B (zh) | 2012-08-29 |
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