JP2009543761A - レボドパ/カルビドパの長期間24時間腸内投与 - Google Patents
レボドパ/カルビドパの長期間24時間腸内投与 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2009543761A JP2009543761A JP2009512591A JP2009512591A JP2009543761A JP 2009543761 A JP2009543761 A JP 2009543761A JP 2009512591 A JP2009512591 A JP 2009512591A JP 2009512591 A JP2009512591 A JP 2009512591A JP 2009543761 A JP2009543761 A JP 2009543761A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- levodopa
- carbidopa
- per day
- use according
- administration
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- IVTMXOXVAHXCHI-YXLMWLKOSA-N (2s)-2-amino-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid;(2s)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-hydrazinyl-2-methylpropanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1.NN[C@@](C(O)=O)(C)CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 IVTMXOXVAHXCHI-YXLMWLKOSA-N 0.000 title claims description 17
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 title description 2
- WTDRDQBEARUVNC-LURJTMIESA-N L-DOPA Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 WTDRDQBEARUVNC-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- WTDRDQBEARUVNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-Dopa Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 WTDRDQBEARUVNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 229960004502 levodopa Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 229960004205 carbidopa Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 208000018737 Parkinson disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- TZFNLOMSOLWIDK-JTQLQIEISA-N carbidopa (anhydrous) Chemical compound NN[C@@](C(O)=O)(C)CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 TZFNLOMSOLWIDK-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 claims abstract 10
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 19
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- 230000007659 motor function Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000019116 sleep disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008365 aqueous carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011866 long-term treatment Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 20
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 8
- QTAOMKOIBXZKND-PPHPATTJSA-N carbidopa Chemical compound O.NN[C@@](C(O)=O)(C)CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 QTAOMKOIBXZKND-PPHPATTJSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 208000012661 Dyskinesia Diseases 0.000 description 14
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- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium phosphate Substances [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 7
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 6
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- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical class OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960004046 apomorphine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- VMWNQDUVQKEIOC-CYBMUJFWSA-N apomorphine Chemical compound C([C@H]1N(C)CC2)C3=CC=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C1C2=CC=C3 VMWNQDUVQKEIOC-CYBMUJFWSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 208000014094 Dystonic disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- DKNWSYNQZKUICI-UHFFFAOYSA-N amantadine Chemical group C1C(C2)CC3CC2CC1(N)C3 DKNWSYNQZKUICI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- QZUDBNBUXVUHMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N clozapine Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1C1=NC2=CC(Cl)=CC=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 QZUDBNBUXVUHMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
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- ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OP([O-])([O-])=O ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910000397 disodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019800 disodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003136 dopamine receptor stimulating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000010118 dystonia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000012254 magnesium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940091250 magnesium supplement Drugs 0.000 description 2
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 231100000957 no side effect Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- OQZCJRJRGMMSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium metaphosphate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]P(=O)=O OQZCJRJRGMMSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000009097 single-agent therapy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 2
- 235000011008 sodium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ZDQYSKICYIVCPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium succinate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O ZDQYSKICYIVCPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- RYCLIXPGLDDLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrapotassium;phosphonato phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O RYCLIXPGLDDLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 2
- 235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4,5,6-trimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)O[C@@H]2COC)OC)O[C@@H]1COC LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AEQDJSLRWYMAQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,9,10-tetramethoxy-6,8,13,13a-tetrahydro-5H-isoquinolino[2,1-b]isoquinoline Chemical compound C1CN2CC(C(=C(OC)C=C3)OC)=C3CC2C2=C1C=C(OC)C(OC)=C2 AEQDJSLRWYMAQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XCCFSZODNJHPEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-carboxybenzoate;hydron;potassium Chemical compound [K].OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XCCFSZODNJHPEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001736 Calcium glycerylphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 229940123736 Decarboxylase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- UHHRFSOMMCWGSO-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium glycerophosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OCC(CO)OP([O-])([O-])=O UHHRFSOMMCWGSO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- OVGXLJDWSLQDRT-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium lactate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CC(O)C([O-])=O.CC(O)C([O-])=O OVGXLJDWSLQDRT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GVALZJMUIHGIMD-UHFFFAOYSA-H magnesium phosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O GVALZJMUIHGIMD-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
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- 229910000157 magnesium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010994 magnesium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- IAKLPCRFBAZVRW-XRDLMGPZSA-L magnesium;(2r,3s,4r,5r)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanoate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg+2].OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O IAKLPCRFBAZVRW-XRDLMGPZSA-L 0.000 description 1
- APLYTANMTDCWTA-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium;phthalate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O APLYTANMTDCWTA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000001071 malnutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000000824 malnutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002483 medication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015380 nutritional deficiency disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940126701 oral medication Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007415 particle size distribution analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002688 persistence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005498 phthalate group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000036470 plasma concentration Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 235000011082 potassium citrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 229940043349 potassium metabisulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 235000019828 potassium polyphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 208000022925 sleep disturbance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000813 small intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000003385 sodium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HELHAJAZNSDZJO-OLXYHTOASA-L sodium L-tartrate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O HELHAJAZNSDZJO-OLXYHTOASA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- MFBOGIVSZKQAPD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium butyrate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCC([O-])=O MFBOGIVSZKQAPD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000011083 sodium citrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000176 sodium gluconate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229940005574 sodium gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 229940048086 sodium pyrophosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000018341 sodium sesquicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000031 sodium sesquicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940074404 sodium succinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001433 sodium tartrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002167 sodium tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011004 sodium tartrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003890 succinate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OKUCEQDKBKYEJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 3-(methylamino)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CNC1CCN(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C1 OKUCEQDKBKYEJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011287 therapeutic dose Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004797 therapeutic response Effects 0.000 description 1
- CMQCNTNASCDNGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene;hydrate Chemical class O.CC1=CC=CC=C1 CMQCNTNASCDNGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 235000013337 tricalcium citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VLCLHFYFMCKBRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricalcium;diborate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] VLCLHFYFMCKBRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PLSARIKBYIPYPF-UHFFFAOYSA-H trimagnesium dicitrate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O PLSARIKBYIPYPF-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- NFMWFGXCDDYTEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimagnesium;diborate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] NFMWFGXCDDYTEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I triphosphate(5-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- WUUHFRRPHJEEKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripotassium borate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] WUUHFRRPHJEEKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019798 tripotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000404 tripotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium borate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019801 trisodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000406 trisodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WCTAGTRAWPDFQO-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;hydrogen carbonate;carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].OC([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O WCTAGTRAWPDFQO-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
本願は、2006年5月31日に出願された米国仮出願番号第60/809,889号に基づく優先権を主張し、この内容はここで参照をもってその全体が、法律が許可する範囲内で開示されたものとする。
本発明はパーキンソン病("PD")治療へのレボドパおよび随意にカルビドパを含む医薬組成物の使用に関する。
パーキンソン病は、進行性の疾病であり、それは悪化し続ける。例えば、パーキンソン病がより進行したとき("進行性PD")、顔面の動き、まばたきおよび自発的な笑顔および表情の全てがより難しくなり、人々が自力で動作する難しさが増す。
1つの実施態様において、本発明は一日あたり16時間より長く、一日あたり24時間まで継続的に投与される、PDの治療のためのレボドパおよび随意にカルビドパを含む腸ゲルの形態の医薬組成物を提供する。
図1は5人の患者のレボドパ/カルビドパの時間に対する必要用量を示す線図である。
図2は一人の患者の時間に対するPD睡眠尺度の格付けを示す棒グラフである。
本発明は様々な形態で実施できる一方で、下記のいくつかの実施態様の記載は、本開示を本発明の1つの具体例としてみなすものの、本発明を特定の説明された実施態様に限定する意図ではないと理解される。
レポドパ 2.0%
カルビドパ一水化物 0.5%
カルメロースナトリウム 2.92%
精製水で100%にする
ほとんどのPD患者は睡眠障害に苦しんでいる。進行性PDにおいて、ドーパミン作用性の薬剤が時には頻繁に夜間に使用され、睡眠を改善する。レボドパの24時間持続投与はごく少人数の患者および短期間においてしか調査されておらず、なぜなら耐性の発生および精神医学上の副作用に対する恐れがあるためである。5人の患者の37ヶ月までのレボドパ/カルビドパ(Duopora(登録商標))の24時間十二指腸内投与を調査した。
腸内投与を介して、ゲル内の質量比4:1のレボドパ/カルビドパ(Duopora(登録商標))の24時間持続的な十二指腸内投与を受けた5人のPD患者について、病院のカルテを遡って見直した。前記調合物は、米国特許番号5,635,213号に記載されており、これはここで参照をもって開示されたものとする。供与量、効能、睡眠パターン、および副作用を記録した。
最新の観察において、患者らを23ヶ月間の持続投与で治療した(13〜37ヶ月の範囲)。全員が比較的高いレボドパの用量を有していた(単剤治療)。必要な用量は3人の患者で時間にわたって増加したが、臨床的観察によれば、一人を除いて全員に十二指腸内でのレボドパ投与に対して安定した応答が維持された(図1参照)。初めに全員の患者に、夜間に低い投与速度で投与したが、最終的には3人が終日の最適な用量を必要とした。副作用、例えばジスキネジアあるいは幻覚の増加は見られなかった。全員の患者は投与によって睡眠の質の改善を経験した。PDSSを調査された患者は、終日投与が開始されたとき、ある夜から次の夜にかけて、合計スコアに130%(53から122)の増加を報告した(図2参照)。PDSSスコアにおける改善は、2年後の追跡調査で持続していることが示された。
24時間十二指腸内レボドパ投与治療は、我々の5人の患者に対して、夜間の頻繁な経口薬剤の摂取を置き換えた。投与速度の平均変化は約2年間の平均治療期間にわたって+14%であった。以前の終日レボドパ投与からの長期的な経験は、一人の患者に対して限定的であり、ここで投与速度は約5週間で86から100mg/時間(16%)に増加しなければならなかった。必要な用量における前記の素早い増加は、我々の患者の誰にも見られなかった。前記の供与量は2人の患者において時間と共に減少した。ジスキネジアあるいは幻覚の増加は見られなかった。レボドパ投与に対する安定した応答が一人を除く全ての患者で維持された。従って、24時間継続の十二指腸内レボドパ投与は、臨床的な関連耐性あるいは副作用の発現なしに、進行性PD患者の運動機能を向上させ、且つ睡眠を改善する。
Claims (17)
- パーキンソン病治療用の薬剤製造のためのレボドパおよび随意にカルビドパの使用において、前記薬剤が、一日あたり16時間より長い時間、好ましくは一日あたり24時間までの時間、より好ましくは一日あたり24時間の時間にわたる持続的な腸内投与のために製剤学的に有効な量のレボドパおよび随意にカルビドパを含むことを特徴とする使用。
- 治療が進行性パーキンソン病のためであることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の使用。
- 投与を1日より長い長期治療として継続することを特徴とする、請求項1あるいは2に記載の使用。
- パーキンソン病患者における睡眠障害の治療のための薬剤製造のためのレボドパおよび随意にカルビドパの使用において、前記薬剤が、一日あたり16時間より長い時間、好ましくは一日あたり24時間までの時間、より好ましくは一日あたり24時間の時間にわたる持続的な腸内投与のために製剤学的に有効な量のレボドパおよび随意にカルビドパを含むことを特徴とする使用。
- 治療が進行性パーキンソン病のためであることを特徴とする、請求項4に記載の使用。
- 投与を1日より長い長期治療として継続することを特徴とする、請求項4あるいは5に記載の使用。
- パーキンソン病患者における運動機能の治療のための薬剤製造のためのレボドパおよび随意にカルビドパの使用において、前記薬剤が、一日あたり16時間より長い時間、好ましくは一日あたり24時間までの時間、より好ましくは一日あたり24時間の時間にわたる持続的な腸内投与のために製剤学的に有効な量のレボドパおよび随意にカルビドパを含むことを特徴とする使用。
- 治療が進行性パーキンソン病のためであることを特徴とする、請求項7に記載の使用。
- 投与を1日より長い長期治療として継続することを特徴とする、請求項7あるいは8に記載の使用。
- パーキンソン病患者における夜間の障害の治療のための薬剤製造のためのレボドパおよび随意にカルビドパの使用において、前記薬剤が、一日あたり16時間より長い時間、好ましくは一日あたり24時間までの時間、より好ましくは一日あたり24時間の時間にわたる持続的な腸内投与のために製剤学的に有効な量のレボドパおよび随意にカルビドパを含むことを特徴とする使用。
- 治療が、進行性パーキンソン病のためであることを特徴とする、請求項10に記載の使用。
- 投与を1日より長い長期治療として継続することを特徴とする、請求項10あるいは11に記載の使用。
- 請求項1から12のいずれか1項に記載の使用において、組成物が水性担体中に懸濁された粒子の形態でのレボドパおよび随意にカルビドパを含み、前記粒子が80μmを超えない最大粒子サイズを有し、且つ前記担体は穏やかな剪断速度で少なくとも300mPasの粘度を有することを特徴とする使用。
- 粒子が、20μmまたはそれより小さいD90値、および好ましくは5μmまたはそれより小さいD50値によって特徴付けられることを特徴とする、請求項1から13のいずれか1項に記載の使用。
- レボドパの一日あたりの用量が、0.5mg〜5000mg、好ましくは20mg〜4000mg、より好ましくは20mg〜3000mg、さらにより好ましくは20mg〜2000mg、および最も好ましくは20mg〜1000mgの範囲内であることを特徴とする、請求項1から14のいずれか1項に記載の使用。
- レボドパおよびカルビドパの質量比が、10:1から1:1、好ましくは5:1から2:1、より好ましくは4.5:1から3.5:1で変動し、且つ最も好ましくは前記質量比が4:1であることを特徴とする、請求項1から15のいずれか1項に記載の使用。
- 薬剤がゲルの形態であることを特徴とする、請求項1から16のいずれか1項に記載の使用。
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US80988906P | 2006-05-31 | 2006-05-31 | |
PCT/EP2007/055275 WO2007138086A1 (en) | 2006-05-31 | 2007-05-31 | Long term 24 hour intestinal administration of levodopa/carbidopa |
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EP (1) | EP2063865A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2009543761A (ja) |
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CA (1) | CA2653683A1 (ja) |
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IL (1) | IL195599A0 (ja) |
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RU (1) | RU2484815C2 (ja) |
UA (1) | UA95954C2 (ja) |
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ZA (1) | ZA200810834B (ja) |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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EP2063865A1 (en) | 2009-06-03 |
US20080051459A1 (en) | 2008-02-28 |
CN101636145B (zh) | 2014-04-23 |
KR20090057349A (ko) | 2009-06-05 |
NO20085418L (no) | 2009-02-26 |
CN101636145A (zh) | 2010-01-27 |
IL195599A0 (en) | 2009-09-01 |
AU2007267135A1 (en) | 2007-12-06 |
AU2007267135B2 (en) | 2013-03-07 |
HK1137931A1 (en) | 2010-08-13 |
CA2653683A1 (en) | 2007-12-06 |
RU2484815C2 (ru) | 2013-06-20 |
BRPI0711882A2 (pt) | 2012-01-10 |
UA95954C2 (ru) | 2011-09-26 |
RU2008150776A (ru) | 2010-07-10 |
WO2007138086A1 (en) | 2007-12-06 |
MX2008015339A (es) | 2008-12-16 |
ZA200810834B (en) | 2010-03-31 |
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