JP2009539697A - 車両用ハイブリッド駆動組立体の機能モードの制御方法及びそれを利用するハイブリッド駆動組立体 - Google Patents
車両用ハイブリッド駆動組立体の機能モードの制御方法及びそれを利用するハイブリッド駆動組立体 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
(I)発電機として機能する電気機械によってバッテリを再充電するために、内燃エンジンによって供給される動力の一部を用いる。
(II)アキュムレータシステム内に蓄えられているエネルギーを用いて、内燃エンジンによって供給される推進力に必要な動力の一部に代えて電気機械を用いる。
(III)それと同時に、内燃エンジンによって供給可能な最大動力で、電気機械によって供給される動力を利用する。
(IV)アキュムレータシステム内の或る特定の充電レベルを維持するように、2つの機械を管理する。
Claims (29)
- 少なくとも1つの内燃エンジン(3)及び電気機械(32)を有する車両、特にスクータのハイブリッド駆動組立体の機能モードの管理方法であって、
(a)受取った一連の入力パラメータ及び/又は指令に基づいて、要求トルク及び車両状態を決定するステップと、
(b)前記要求トルクが負である場合、前記内燃エンジン(3)がトルクを供給しないよう前記内燃エンジンを作動させ、前記電気機械(32)がアキュムレータ装置(36)を充電するための発電機として機能するように前記電気機械を作動させるステップと、
(c)前記要求トルクが正であり且つ前記内燃エンジン(3)によって供給可能な最大トルクよりも低い場合、
前記内燃エンジン(3)及び/又は前記電気機械(32)を、前記所要トルクを満足させるように作動させ、且つ/又は、
前記アキュムレータ装置(36)を予め定められた充電レベルに至らせ且つ/又は前記内燃エンジン(3)を最大効率条件下において作動させるように、前記内燃エンジン(3)及び/又は前記電気機械(32)を作動させるステップと、
(d)前記所要トルクが正であり且つ前記内燃エンジン(3)によって供給可能な最大トルクよりも高い場合、前記内燃エンジン(3)及び/又は前記電気機械(32)を、前記所要トルクを満足させるように、推進トルクを供給して作動させるステップと、有する管理方法。 - 前記所要トルク及び前記車両状態を決定する際に用いられる一連のパラメータ及び/又は指令は、
車両の管理方式、
車両のアクセルハンドル(44)の回転量、
車両の少なくとも1つのブレーキ(45)の状態、
前記電気機械(32)のロータ(35)の回転速度、
前記内燃エンジン(3)の蝶形弁(40)の角度位置、
前記内燃エンジン(3)内の空気流量、
前記アキュムレータ装置(36)の充電状態、及び
これらの組合せから成る群から選択される、請求項1に記載の管理方法。 - 前記車両の管理方式に関する指令は、
前記電気機械(32)だけを推進に用いる純粋電気作動モードと、
前記電気機械(32)と前記内燃エンジン(3)の両方を推進に用い、前記アキュムレータ装置(36)の充電状態を予め定められたレベルに維持する標準ハイブリッド作動モードと、
前記電気機械(32)と前記内燃エンジン(3)の両方を、前記所要トルクを満足させると共に前記アキュムレータ装置(36)をできるだけ多く充電するように作動させる高充電ハイブリッド作動モードと、
前記電気機械(32)と前記内燃エンジン(3)の両方を、前記所要トルクを満足させ且つ燃料消費量を最小にするように作動させる低充電ハイブリッド作動モードとから成る群から選択可能である、請求項2記載の管理方法。 - 前記管理方式が、標準ハイブリッド作動モードであるとき、
前記ステップ(c)において、前記内燃エンジン(3)を、要求トルク全てを供給するように駆動し、前記アキュムレータ装置(36)が予め定められたレベルよりも低い充電レベルを有している場合に、過剰のトルクを用いて前記アキュムレータ装置(36)を予め定められた充電レベルに再充電し、
前記ステップ(d)において、前記内燃エンジン(3)を、前記供給可能な最大トルクを供給するように駆動し、前記電気機械(32)を、高い要求トルクを満足させるように駆動する、請求項3に記載の管理方法。 - 前記管理方式が、標準ハイブリッド作動モードであるとき、
前記ステップ(c)において、前記内燃エンジン(3)を、最大効率条件下で作動するように駆動し、前記アキュムレータ装置(36)を、実質的に予め定められた充電レベルにし、前記電気機械(32)を、高い要求トルクを満足させるように駆動し、
前記ステップ(d)において、前記内燃エンジン(3)を、供給可能な前記最大トルクを供給させるように駆動し、前記電気機械(32)を、前記高い要求トルクを満足させるように駆動する、請求項3に記載の管理方法。 - 前記管理方式が、電気高充電ハイブリッド作動モードであるとき、
前記ステップ(c)において、前記内燃エンジン(3)を、前記要求トルク全てを供給させるように駆動し、前記内燃エンジン(3)を最大効率条件下で作動しているときに過剰トルクを用いて前記アキュムレータ装置(36)を再充電し、
前記ステップ(d)において、前記電気機械(32)を、制限された推進トルクを供給するように駆動し、前記内燃エンジン(3)を、供給可能な前記最大トルクを供給するように駆動する、請求項3に記載の管理方法。 - 前記管理方式が、低充電ハイブリッド作動モードであるとき、
前記ステップ(c)において、前記内燃エンジン(3)を、最大効率条件下で作動させるように駆動し、前記電気機械(32)を、前記高い要求トルクを満足させるように駆動し、
前記ステップ(d)において、前記内燃エンジン(3)を、前記供給可能な最大トルクを供給させるように駆動し、前記電気機械(32)を、前記高い要求トルクを満足させるように駆動する、請求項3に記載の管理方法。 - 更に、少なくとも1つのブレーキ(45)の作動時、負のトルク参照値を前記電気機械(32)に送るステップを有する、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の管理方法。
- 前記管理方式が、純粋電気作動モードであるとき、
前記ステップ(b)において、前記電気機械(32)は、制動トルクを供給し、
前記ステップ(c)及び(d)において、前記電気機械(32)だけを駆動して推進トルクを供給する、請求項3に記載の管理方法。 - 少なくとも1つの内燃エンジン(3)と、前記内燃エンジン(3)の代わりに又はそれと組合せて作動可能な少なくとも1つの電気機械(32)とを有する車両、特にスクータのハイブリッド駆動組立体であって、
前記少なくとも1つの内燃エンジン(3)及び前記少なくとも1つの電気機械(32)を、請求項1に記載の方法に従って一連の入力信号に応答して操縦するためのエネルギー管理ユニット(38)を有する、ハイブリッド駆動組立体。 - 前記一連の入力信号は、
車両の管理方式、
車両のアクセルハンドル(44)の回転量、
車両の少なくとも1つのブレーキ(45)の状態、
前記電気機械(32)のロータ(35)の回転速度、
前記内燃エンジン(3)の蝶形弁(40)の角度位置、
前記内燃エンジン(3)により供給されるトルク、
前記内燃エンジン(3)の回転速度、
前記内燃エンジン(3)内の空気流量、及び
前記アキュムレータ装置(36)の充電状態、から成る群から選択された1つ又は2つ以上のパラメータに対応する、請求項10に記載のハイブリッド駆動組立体。 - 前記電気機械(32)は、可逆型のものである、請求項10又は11記載のハイブリッド駆動組立体。
- 前記電気機械(32)は、三相型の巻線を備えたステータ(33)と、ロータ(35)とを有する、請求項10〜12のいずれか1項に記載のハイブリッド駆動組立体。
- 前記ロータ(35)は、永久磁石を有し、前記永久磁石は、前記ロータの磁気回路に非対称性を生じさせるように前記ロータ(35)内に位置決めされる、請求項10〜13のいずれか1項に記載のハイブリッド駆動組立体。
- 前記ステータ(33)は、車両の伝動シャフト(6)と同軸の固定ケース(34)に取付けられ、前記ロータ(35)は、前記伝動シャフト(6)に直接取付けられる、請求項13又は14記載のハイブリッド駆動組立体。
- 前記電気機械(32)は、その前記相に給電するのに適した第1の電子装置(51)及び/又は前記入力電圧を上げるのに適した第2の電子装置(52)を備えた制御電子機器(50)を有する、請求項10〜15のうちいずれか一に記載のハイブリッド駆動組立体。
- 前記第2の電子装置(52)は、高周波変換器を有する、請求項16に記載のハイブリッド駆動組立体。
- 前記第1の電子装置(51)は、インバータであり、前記第2の電子装置(52)は、ブースタである、請求項16又は17に記載のハイブリッド駆動組立体。
- 前記内燃エンジン(3)は、トルクを供給するように、制御装置(39)によって駆動される、請求項10〜18のいずれか1項に記載のハイブリッド駆動組立体。
- 前記エネルギー管理ユニット(38)は、前記電気機械(32)の制御電子機器(50)及び前記内燃エンジン(3)の制御装置(39)のうちの選択された少なくとも一方に作用する、請求項19に記載のハイブリッド駆動組立体。
- 前記エネルギー管理ユニット(38)は、制御信号を、前記電気機械(32)の制御電子機器(50)、前記内燃エンジン(3)の制御装置(39)、前記アキュムレータ装置(36)、及びディジタルダッシュボード(74)から選択された少なくとも1つに送る、請求項19又は20に記載のハイブリッド駆動組立体。
- 前記エネルギー管理ユニット(38)は、通信ライン(75)を介して、前記制御電子機器(50)、前記制御装置(39)、前記アキュムレータ装置(36)、及び前記ディジタルダッシュボード(74)と通信する、請求項21に記載のハイブリッド駆動組立体。
- 前記通信ライン(75)は、CAN(コントロールエリアネットワーク)通信プロトコルを用いる、請求項22に記載のハイブリッド駆動組立体。
- 前記内燃エンジン(3)は、遠心質量自動クラッチと結合される、請求項10〜23のいずれか1項に記載のハイブリッド駆動組立体。
- 前記内燃エンジン(3)は、従動クラッチ(21)と結合される、請求項10〜23のいずれか1項に記載のハイブリッド駆動組立体。
- 前記電気機械(32)は、「アイドルストップ」方式を実行することによって、前記内燃エンジン(3)を始動させるために用いられる、請求項25記載のハイブリッド駆動組立体。
- 前記電気機械(32)は、所要の推進力を供給するよう駆動され、前記内燃エンジン(3)は、最大効率点で作動するよう駆動され、前記内燃エンジン(3)の出力軸に取付けられた発電機を介して前記アキュムレータ装置(36)を再充電する、請求項25又は26記載のハイブリッド駆動組立体。
- 前記制御電子機器(50)は、前記アキュムレータ装置(36)を再充電するために用いられる、請求項15〜27のいずれか1項に記載のハイブリッド駆動組立体。
- ディジタルコンピュータの内部メモリ内で直接充電可能なコンピュータのための製品であって、前記製品が前記コンピュータ上で実行されているとき、請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載のステップを実施するのに適したコード部分を有する、製品。
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- 2006-06-15 IT IT001157A patent/ITMI20061157A1/it unknown
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2007
- 2007-06-12 CN CN2007800296687A patent/CN101500873B/zh active Active
- 2007-06-12 RU RU2008152237/11A patent/RU2430844C2/ru active
- 2007-06-12 US US12/308,359 patent/US8499867B2/en active Active
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- 2007-06-12 ES ES07734921.5T patent/ES2601353T3/es active Active
- 2007-06-12 CA CA2655119A patent/CA2655119C/en active Active
- 2007-06-12 BR BRPI0713729-0A patent/BRPI0713729B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2007-06-12 KR KR1020087031209A patent/KR101383463B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2007-06-12 EP EP07734921.5A patent/EP2027002B1/en active Active
- 2007-06-12 WO PCT/IB2007/001812 patent/WO2007144765A2/en active Application Filing
- 2007-06-12 JP JP2009514929A patent/JP2009539697A/ja active Pending
- 2007-06-14 TW TW096121515A patent/TWI422512B/zh active
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KR101339264B1 (ko) | 2012-11-23 | 2013-12-09 | 기아자동차 주식회사 | 하이브리드 차량의 충방전 제어 방법 및 시스템 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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KR20090018660A (ko) | 2009-02-20 |
EP2027002B1 (en) | 2016-08-03 |
RU2430844C2 (ru) | 2011-10-10 |
EP2027002A2 (en) | 2009-02-25 |
WO2007144765A3 (en) | 2008-07-24 |
TWI422512B (zh) | 2014-01-11 |
CN101500873A (zh) | 2009-08-05 |
BRPI0713729A2 (pt) | 2012-10-30 |
ES2601353T3 (es) | 2017-02-14 |
RU2008152237A (ru) | 2010-07-20 |
CA2655119A1 (en) | 2007-12-21 |
CN101500873B (zh) | 2012-05-23 |
ITMI20061157A1 (it) | 2007-12-16 |
BRPI0713729B1 (pt) | 2018-08-14 |
CA2655119C (en) | 2014-09-23 |
HK1125899A1 (zh) | 2009-08-21 |
KR101383463B1 (ko) | 2014-04-17 |
AU2007258867A1 (en) | 2007-12-21 |
WO2007144765A8 (en) | 2008-12-04 |
AU2007258867B2 (en) | 2012-04-05 |
TW200808612A (en) | 2008-02-16 |
WO2007144765A2 (en) | 2007-12-21 |
US20100170733A1 (en) | 2010-07-08 |
US8499867B2 (en) | 2013-08-06 |
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