JP2009530613A - 多発性硬化症を治療するため、および神経疾患を診断するための、ゲルゾリンの使用 - Google Patents
多発性硬化症を治療するため、および神経疾患を診断するための、ゲルゾリンの使用 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
Yin,H.L.およびStossel,T.P.(1979)Nature 281,583−6
本発明は、一部には、ゲルゾリンの投与が被験体を多発性硬化症から保護するという発見に基づく。それゆえ本発明は、一部の態様では、被験体における多発性硬化症の治療のために被験体にゲルゾリンを投与することを含む。我々は、ゲルゾリン治療が、多発性硬化症の発症を遅延させ、重症度を著明に軽減し、症状の寛解を促すことを発見した。
血漿ゲルゾリンは、典型的にはアクチン核形成を刺激するその能力によって二重の試料で測定される(Janmey,P.A.,Chaponnier,C,Lind,S.E.,Zaner,K.S.,Stossel,T.P.& Yin,H.L.(1985)Biochemistry 24,3714−23)。マウス血漿を、0.1M KCl、0.2mM MgCl2、1mM EGTA、0.5mM ATP、0.5mM β−メルカプトエタノール、10mMトリス−HCl緩衝液、pH7.4(緩衝液B)中で1:5倍希釈する。希釈した血漿試料から5μlを、6×50mmのホウケイ酸塩培養管中の、1.5mM CaCl2および0.4μMファラシジンを添加した緩衝液B 280μlに添加する。0.5mM ATP、5mM β−メルカプトエタノール、0.2mM CaCl2、0.2mMトリス−HCl緩衝液、pH7.4(緩衝液A)中の20μMピレンアクチン15μlを添加することによってアクチン重合反応を開始させる。重合を、それぞれ366および386nmの励起および発光波長で分光蛍光計において200秒間監視する。ゲルゾリン濃度を、組換えヒトpGSNを使用して標準曲線から推定する。KouyamaおよびMihashi(Kouyama,T.とMihashi,K.(1981)Eur J Biochem 114,33−8)の方法によって調製した、これらのアッセイのためのピレンアクチン原液をロットにて−80℃で保存し、解凍して、緩衝液Aで10倍希釈し、一晩放置したあと250,000×gで30分間遠心分離する。
上記に記載した明細書は、当業者が本発明を実施するために十分であると考えられる。実施例は本発明の1またはそれ以上の態様の単なる説明を意図しているので、本発明は、提示される実施例によって範囲を限定されるべきではない。他の機能的に等価の実施形態は本発明の範囲内とみなされる。本明細書で示し、説明したものに加えて、本発明の様々な修正が上記説明から当業者に明らかになる。本発明の限定の各々は本発明の様々な実施形態を包含し得る。それゆえ、いずれか1つの要素または要素の組合せを含む本発明の限定の各々は、本発明の各々の態様に包含され得ることが予想される。本発明は、その適用を、記載または図面に例示した成分の構造および配置の詳細に限定されない。本発明は他の実施形態であり得、様々な方法で実践または実施され得る。
Claims (42)
- 被験体の、将来神経疾患を発症する危険性プロフィールを特徴づけるための方法であって、
該被験体においてゲルゾリンのレベルを得ること、
該ゲルゾリンのレベルを予め定められた値と比較すること、および
該予め定められた値と比較したゲルゾリンのレベルに基づき、該被験体の、神経疾患を発症する危険性プロフィールを特徴づけること
を含み、該予め定められたレベルまたはそれ以下のゲルゾリンのレベルは、該被験体が該神経疾患を発症する危険度が高いことの指標であり、該予め定められたレベルまたはそれ以上のゲルゾリンのレベルは、該被験体が該神経疾患を発症する危険度が高くないことの指標である方法。 - 前記神経疾患が脱髄疾患である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記神経疾患が多発性硬化症である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記多発性硬化症が、急性、再発性、弛張性、安定、慢性または蓋然的である、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 前記神経疾患が、急性播種性脳脊髄炎、横断脊髄炎、進行性多病巣性白質脳障害、副腎脳白質ジストロフィー、副腎脊髄神経障害、橋中央ミエリン溶解、視神経炎、視神経脊髄炎(デビック症候群)、レーバー遺伝性視神経障害、熱帯性痙性対麻痺(HTLV関連脊髄症)、またはギラン‐バレー症候群(急性炎症性脱髄性多発神経炎、急性特発性神経根炎、急性特発性多発神経炎、フレンチポリオおよびランドリー上行性麻痺とも呼ばれる)である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記ゲルゾリンのレベルが前記被験体の体液中のレベルである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記体液が、血液、血漿、血清、脳脊髄液(CSF)または尿である、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 前記ゲルゾリンのレベルが前記被験体の体組織中のレベルである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記体組織が神経組織である、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 前記予め定められた値が、約250mg/L血漿またはそれ以下である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記被験体が、見かけ上健常な被験体である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 神経疾患を評価するために1またはそれ以上の試験を実施することをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記試験が、神経学的検査、脳波検査(EEG)、脳脊髄液(CSF)検査、誘発電位(感覚、運動、視覚、体性感覚または認知)、筋電図検査(EMG)、神経伝導、コンピュータ連動断層撮影(CT)法、磁気共鳴画像法(MRI)、磁気共鳴血管造影法(MRA)、エコープラナーMR画像法、陽電子放射断層撮影法(PET)、脊髄造影法または血管造影法である、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 多発性硬化症を有しているまたは発症する危険度が高い被験体を治療するための方法であって、そのような治療を必要とする被験体を治療するために有効量のゲルゾリンを該被験体に投与することを含む方法。
- 多発性硬化症を有しているまたは発症する危険度が高い被験体を治療するための方法であって、該被験体におけるゲルゾリンのレベルを予め定められた値より上に上昇させるために、そのような治療を必要とする被験体に有効量のゲルゾリンを投与することを含む方法。
- 前記被験体が、さもなければゲルゾリンによる治療を必要とする適応症を有していない、請求項14または15に記載の方法。
- 前記多発性硬化症が、急性、慢性、再発性、弛張性、安定、または蓋然的である、請求項14または15に記載の方法。
- 前記ゲルゾリンが、血漿ゲルゾリン(pGSN)、細胞質ゲルゾリン(cGSN)、アドビリン、ビリン、capG、フライトレスタンパク質、フラグミン、セベリン、アドセベリン、プロトビリンまたはスーパービリンである、請求項14または15に記載の方法。
- 前記ゲルゾリンを、経口的、舌下、口腔、鼻内、静脈内、筋肉内、髄腔内、腹腔内に、または皮下的に投与する、請求項14または15に記載の方法。
- 前記ゲルゾリンを予防的に投与する、請求項14または15に記載の方法。
- 多発性硬化症を治療するために第2の薬剤を投与することをさらに含む、請求項14または15に記載の方法。
- 前記第2の薬剤が、インターフェロン(IFN)−β1b(ベタセロンまたはベータフェロン)、IFN−β1a(アボネックス、レビフ)、酢酸グラチラマー(コパキソン)、ミトキサントロン(ノバントロン)、アザチオプリン、シクロスポリン、メトトレキサート、シクロホスファミド、静脈内免疫グロブリン、プレドニゾン、メチルプレドニゾン、プレドニゾロン、メチルプレドニゾロン、デキサメタゾン、副腎皮質刺激ホルモン(ACTH)、コルチコトロピン、2−クロロデキシアデノシン(2−CDA、クラドリビン)、イノシン、インターロイキン2抗体(ゼナパックス、ダクリズマブ)、ロイコボリン、テリフルノミド、エストロプロゲスチン、デソゲストレル、エチニルエストラジオール、BHT−3009、ABT−874、カルメット‐ゲラン桿菌(BCG)ワクチン、T細胞ワクチン接種、CNTO1275、リツキシマブ、タイサブリ(ナタリズマブ)、N−アセチルシステイン、ミノサイクリン、RO0506997、またはスタチンである、請求項21に記載の方法。
- 多発性硬化症の危険度を低下させるために被験体を治療するための方法であって、
被験体が正常以下レベルのゲルゾリンを有することが既知であることに基づいて被験体を選択すること、および
多発性硬化症を発症する被験体の危険度を低下させるために有効量のゲルゾリンおよび/または第2の薬剤を該被験体に投与すること
を含む方法。 - 多発性硬化症の危険度を低下させるために被験体を治療するための方法であって、
被験体が正常以下レベルのゲルゾリンを有することが既知であることに基づいて被験体を選択すること、および
被験体におけるゲルゾリンのレベルを予め定められた値より上に上昇させるために有効量のゲルゾリンおよび/または第2の薬剤を該被験体に投与すること
を含む方法。 - 前記被験体が、さもなければゲルゾリンによる治療を必要とする適応症を有していない、請求項23または24に記載の方法。
- 前記多発性硬化症が、急性、再発性、弛張性、安定、慢性または蓋然的である、請求項23または24に記載の方法。
- 前記ゲルゾリンが、血漿ゲルゾリン(pGSN)、細胞質ゲルゾリン(cGSN)、アドビリン、ビリン、capG、フライトレスタンパク質、フラグミン、セベリン、アドセベリン、プロトビリンまたはスーパービリンである、請求項23または24に記載の方法。
- 前記被験体が見かけ上健常である、請求項23または24に記載の方法。
- 多発性硬化症を治療するために第2の薬剤を投与することをさらに含む、請求項23または24に記載の方法。
- 前記第2の薬剤が、インターフェロン(IFN)−β1b(ベタセロンまたはベータフェロン)、IFN−β1a(アボネックス、レビフ)、酢酸グラチラマー(コパキソン)、ミトキサントロン(ノバントロン)、アザチオプリン、シクロスポリン、メトトレキサート、シクロホスファミド、静脈内免疫グロブリン、プレドニゾン、メチルプレドニゾン、プレドニゾロン、メチルプレドニゾロン、デキサメタゾン、副腎皮質刺激ホルモン(ACTH)、コルチコトロピン、2−クロロデキシアデノシン(2−CDA、クラドリビン)、イノシン、インターロイキン2抗体(ゼナパックス、ダクリズマブ)、ロイコボリン、テリフルノミド、エストロプロゲスチン、デソゲストレル、エチニルエストラジオール、BHT−3009、ABT−874、カルメット‐ゲラン桿菌(BCG)ワクチン、T細胞ワクチン接種、CNTO1275、リツキシマブ、タイサブリ(ナタリズマブ)、N−アセチルシステイン、ミノサイクリン、RO0506997、またはスタチンである、請求項29に記載の方法。
- 正常以下レベルのゲルゾリンを有する被験体を治療するための方法であって、
(i)多発性硬化症を治療するまたは多発性硬化症の危険度を低下させるために第1の治療法で該被験体を治療すること、
(ii)該被験体においてゲルゾリンのレベルを得ること、
(iii)(ii)で得たゲルゾリンのレベルを、ゲルゾリンの予め定められたレベルに対応する予め定められた値と比較すること、およびゲルゾリンの該予め定められたレベルに達しない場合は、
(iv)多発性硬化症を治療するまたは多発性硬化症の危険度を低下させるために第2の薬剤で該被験体を治療し、該ゲルゾリンの予め定められたレベルに達するまで(ii)と(iii)とを反復すること
を含む方法。 - 前記ゲルゾリンの予め定められたレベルが、見かけ上健常な対照集団におけるゲルゾリンのレベルである、請求項31に記載の方法。
- 前記予め定められた値が、約250mg/L血漿またはそれ以上である、請求項31に記載の方法。
- 前記第2の薬剤が、インターフェロン(IFN)−β1b(ベタセロンまたはベータフェロン)、IFN−β1a(アボネックス、レビフ)、酢酸グラチラマー(コパキソン)、ミトキサントロン(ノバントロン)、アザチオプリン、シクロスポリン、メトトレキサート、シクロホスファミド、静脈内免疫グロブリン、プレドニゾン、メチルプレドニゾン、プレドニゾロン、メチルプレドニゾロン、デキサメタゾン、副腎皮質刺激ホルモン(ACTH)、コルチコトロピン、2−クロロデキシアデノシン(2−CDA、クラドリビン)、イノシン、インターロイキン2抗体(ゼナパックス、ダクリズマブ)、ロイコボリン、テリフルノミド、エストロプロゲスチン、デソゲストレル、エチニルエストラジオール、BHT−3009、ABT−874、カルメット‐ゲラン桿菌(BCG)ワクチン、T細胞ワクチン接種、CNTO1275、リツキシマブ、タイサブリ(ナタリズマブ)、N−アセチルシステイン、ミノサイクリン、RO0506997、またはスタチンである、請求項31に記載の方法。
- 被験体において多発性硬化症を治療するまたは多発性硬化症の危険度を低下させるための治療の効果を評価するための方法であって、
(i)多発性硬化症を治療するまたは多発性硬化症の危険度を低下させるための薬剤による治療を受けている被験体においてゲルゾリンのレベルを得ること、
(ii)(i)で得た該ゲルゾリンのレベルを、見かけ上健常な対照集団におけるゲルゾリンのレベルに対応する予め定められた値と比較すること、および
(iii)(i)におけるゲルゾリンのレベルが該予め定められたレベルまたはそれ以上であるかどうかを判定し、該判定は、治療が有効であるかどうかの指標であること
を含む方法。 - 前記被験体のゲルゾリンのレベルを経時的に監視するために工程(i)および工程(ii)および/または工程(iii)を反復する、請求項35に記載の方法。
- 前記予め定められた値が、約250mg/L血漿またはそれ以下である、請求項35に記載の方法。
- 前記薬剤が、ゲルゾリン、インターフェロン(IFN)−β1b(ベタセロンまたはベータフェロン)、IFN−β1a(アボネックス、レビフ)、酢酸グラチラマー(コパキソン)、ミトキサントロン(ノバントロン)、アザチオプリン、シクロスポリン、メトトレキサート、シクロホスファミド、静脈内免疫グロブリン、プレドニゾン、メチルプレドニゾン、プレドニゾロン、メチルプレドニゾロン、デキサメタゾン、副腎皮質刺激ホルモン(ACTH)、コルチコトロピン、2−クロロデキシアデノシン(2−CDA、クラドリビン)、イノシン、インターロイキン2抗体(ゼナパックス、ダクリズマブ)、ロイコボリン、テリフルノミド、エストロプロゲスチン、デソゲストレル、エチニルエストラジオール、BHT−3009、ABT−874、カルメット‐ゲラン桿菌(BCG)ワクチン、T細胞ワクチン接種、CNTO1275、リツキシマブ、タイサブリ(ナタリズマブ)、N−アセチルシステイン、ミノサイクリン、RO0506997、またはスタチンである、請求項35に記載の方法。
- 被験体において治療の方向を決定するための方法であって、
(i)多発性硬化症を治療するまたは多発性硬化症の危険度を低下させるための治療を受けている被験体においてゲルゾリンのレベルを得ること、
(ii)(i)で得た該ゲルゾリンのレベルを、ゲルゾリンのレベルに対応する予め定められた値と比較すること、および
(iii)(i)で得たゲルゾリンのレベルが該予め定められたレベルまたはそれ以上であるかどうかを判定すること、および
(iv)そのような判定に基づいて治療の方向を決定すること
を含む方法。 - 前記ゲルゾリンの予め定められたレベルが、見かけ上健常な対照集団におけるゲルゾリンのレベルである、請求項39に記載の方法。
- 被験体のゲルゾリンのレベルを経時的に監視するために工程(i)および工程(ii)および/または工程(iii)を反復する、請求項39に記載の方法。
- 前記予め定められた値が、約250mg/L血漿またはそれ以下である、請求項39に記載の方法。
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- 2007-03-14 WO PCT/US2007/006581 patent/WO2007106577A2/en active Application Filing
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JP2013537516A (ja) * | 2010-07-07 | 2013-10-03 | アースローゲン ゲーエムベーハー | 自己タンパク質の製造方法 |
JP2018523134A (ja) * | 2015-05-12 | 2018-08-16 | ビオメリューBiomerieux | 集中治療室入院患者が播種感染症を発症するリスクの予測 |
JP2020187143A (ja) * | 2016-06-29 | 2020-11-19 | 学校法人自治医科大学 | バイオマーカー判定方法、バイオマーカー、診断用組成物、及び診断用キット |
JP2021514660A (ja) * | 2018-03-05 | 2021-06-17 | アカデミア シニカAcademia Sinica | 末梢神経障害を診断及び/又は治療するための方法及びキット |
JP7101252B2 (ja) | 2018-03-05 | 2022-07-14 | アカデミア シニカ | 末梢神経障害を診断及び/又は治療するための方法及びキット |
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CA2680333C (en) | 2016-10-25 |
US20100021428A1 (en) | 2010-01-28 |
CN101460843B (zh) | 2018-06-22 |
ES2651619T3 (es) | 2018-01-29 |
WO2007106577A3 (en) | 2008-10-16 |
HUE035980T2 (hu) | 2018-06-28 |
JP2012053071A (ja) | 2012-03-15 |
JP6203995B2 (ja) | 2017-09-27 |
CN101460843A (zh) | 2009-06-17 |
CA2680333A1 (en) | 2007-09-20 |
US20130230455A1 (en) | 2013-09-05 |
EP2002258A4 (en) | 2009-03-18 |
PL2002258T3 (pl) | 2018-06-29 |
EP2002258A2 (en) | 2008-12-17 |
DK2002258T3 (en) | 2018-01-02 |
WO2007106577A2 (en) | 2007-09-20 |
EP2002258B1 (en) | 2017-09-27 |
PT2002258T (pt) | 2017-12-18 |
US8440622B2 (en) | 2013-05-14 |
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