JP2009528516A - 高速走査型プローブ顕微鏡要素の動的減衰 - Google Patents
高速走査型プローブ顕微鏡要素の動的減衰 Download PDFInfo
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F7/00—Vibration-dampers; Shock-absorbers
- F16F7/10—Vibration-dampers; Shock-absorbers using inertia effect
- F16F7/1005—Vibration-dampers; Shock-absorbers using inertia effect characterised by active control of the mass
- F16F7/1011—Vibration-dampers; Shock-absorbers using inertia effect characterised by active control of the mass by electromagnetic means
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01Q—SCANNING-PROBE TECHNIQUES OR APPARATUS; APPLICATIONS OF SCANNING-PROBE TECHNIQUES, e.g. SCANNING PROBE MICROSCOPY [SPM]
- G01Q10/00—Scanning or positioning arrangements, i.e. arrangements for actively controlling the movement or position of the probe
- G01Q10/04—Fine scanning or positioning
- G01Q10/06—Circuits or algorithms therefor
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L5/00—Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes
- G01L5/0028—Force sensors associated with force applying means
- G01L5/0038—Force sensors associated with force applying means applying a pushing force
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L5/00—Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes
- G01L5/0061—Force sensors associated with industrial machines or actuators
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01Q—SCANNING-PROBE TECHNIQUES OR APPARATUS; APPLICATIONS OF SCANNING-PROBE TECHNIQUES, e.g. SCANNING PROBE MICROSCOPY [SPM]
- G01Q10/00—Scanning or positioning arrangements, i.e. arrangements for actively controlling the movement or position of the probe
- G01Q10/04—Fine scanning or positioning
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01Q—SCANNING-PROBE TECHNIQUES OR APPARATUS; APPLICATIONS OF SCANNING-PROBE TECHNIQUES, e.g. SCANNING PROBE MICROSCOPY [SPM]
- G01Q10/00—Scanning or positioning arrangements, i.e. arrangements for actively controlling the movement or position of the probe
- G01Q10/04—Fine scanning or positioning
- G01Q10/06—Circuits or algorithms therefor
- G01Q10/065—Feedback mechanisms, i.e. wherein the signal for driving the probe is modified by a signal coming from the probe itself
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01Q—SCANNING-PROBE TECHNIQUES OR APPARATUS; APPLICATIONS OF SCANNING-PROBE TECHNIQUES, e.g. SCANNING PROBE MICROSCOPY [SPM]
- G01Q60/00—Particular types of SPM [Scanning Probe Microscopy] or microscopes; Essential components thereof
- G01Q60/24—AFM [Atomic Force Microscopy] or apparatus therefor, e.g. AFM probes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01Q—SCANNING-PROBE TECHNIQUES OR APPARATUS; APPLICATIONS OF SCANNING-PROBE TECHNIQUES, e.g. SCANNING PROBE MICROSCOPY [SPM]
- G01Q70/00—General aspects of SPM probes, their manufacture or their related instrumentation, insofar as they are not specially adapted to a single SPM technique covered by group G01Q60/00
- G01Q70/02—Probe holders
- G01Q70/04—Probe holders with compensation for temperature or vibration induced errors
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- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Length Measuring Devices With Unspecified Measuring Means (AREA)
Abstract
【選択図】図3
Description
Claims (42)
- 支持体によって支持されるサンプルを押圧することに依存する検知システムにおいて、前記支持体における力を測定することと、
アクチュエータを用いて運動を補償することにより、前記運動を減衰することと、
を含む方法。 - 前記検知システムは、原子間力顕微鏡の複数の構成要素を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記検知システムは、測定用カンチレバーを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記測定することに基づき補償を決定し、前記補償を用いて前記アクチュエータへの出力を生成するようコントローラを用いることをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記測定することと、前記用いることとは、別々の構造で実行される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記測定することと、前記用いることとは、その運動に基づき出力信号を生成し、印加される信号に基づき移動できる単一の構造で実行される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記測定することは、前記支持体による特定の移動の位置を決定することと、前記位置における移動を補償することとを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記特定の移動の位置は、アンチノードである、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 前記アクチュエータを用いることは、運動方向に関し第1の方向に向けられた第1のアクチュエータを用いることと、前記第1のアクチュエータに対し直角に向けられた第2のアクチュエータを用いることとを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記サンプルを着脱可能なホルダに配置することをさらに含み、前記測定することは、前記着脱可能なホルダにおける運動を測定することを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記測定することは、常時接触型原子間力顕微鏡において測定することを含む、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記測定することは、走査チップ原子間力顕微鏡において測定することを含む、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記アクチュエータを、重量を用いてさらに補償することをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記コントローラは、運動がないことを決定し、運動がないことが検出された場合は何の措置も取らないよう動作する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記力は、移動、位置、速度、および/または、加速度のうちの1つである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 原子間力顕微鏡内でサンプルを保持する支持体の移動量を示す入力を受信することと、
前記入力が移動はないことを表すかどうかを決定することと、
前記入力が移動はないことを表す場合、何の措置も取らないことと、
前記入力が、移動が検出されたことを表す場合、前記移動を補償する信号を生成することと、
を含む方法。 - 前記信号を用いて前記移動を補償するようアクチュエータを駆動することをさらに含む、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 前記アクチュエータは、前記入力も生成する、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 前記入力は、前記アクチュエータとは別のセンサにより生成される、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 前記支持体による特定の移動の位置を決定すべく測定することと、前記位置における移動を補償することと、をさらに含む、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 前記特定の移動の位置は、アンチノードである、請求項20に記載の方法。
- 前記アクチュエータを用いることは、運動方向に関し第1の方向に向けられた第1のアクチュエータを用いることと、前記第1のアクチュエータに対し直角に向けられた第2のアクチュエータを用いることとを含む、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 前記サンプルを着脱可能なホルダに配置することをさらに含み、前記測定することは、前記着脱可能なホルダにおける運動を測定することを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記測定することは、常時接触型原子間力顕微鏡において測定することを含む、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 前記測定することは、走査チップ原子間力顕微鏡において測定することを含む、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 前記アクチュエータを、重量を用いてさらに補償することをさらに含む、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 接触することにより測定されるべきサンプルのための支持体と、
前記支持体の運動を測定し、測定された運動を示す出力を生成するセンサと、
前記センサから前記出力を受信し、前記出力に基づく信号を生成するコントローラと、
前記信号に基づき前記支持体の前記運動を減衰するように、前記コントローラからの前記信号により駆動されるアクチュエータと、
を備える補償システム。 - 前記支持体のセンサは、原子間力顕微鏡の複数の構成要素を含む、請求項27に記載のシステム。
- 前記サンプルを測定する測定用カンチレバーをさらに備える、請求項27に記載のシステム。
- 前記測定に基づき補償を決定し、前記補償を用いて前記アクチュエータに対する出力を生成するようコントローラを用いることをさらに含む、請求項27に記載のシステム。
- 前記センサと前記アクチュエータとは別々の構造である、請求項27に記載のシステム。
- 前記センサと前記アクチュエータとは、その動きに基づき出力信号を生成する単一のデバイスであり、印加される信号に応じて移動できる、請求項27に記載のシステム。
- 前記単一のデバイスは、圧電スタックである、請求項32に記載のシステム。
- 前記センサは、前記支持体による特定の移動の位置を決定し、前記アクチュエータは、前記位置における移動を補償する、請求項27に記載のシステム。
- 前記特定の移動の位置は、アンチノードであり、前記アクチュエータは、前記アンチノードのそれぞれに、複数のアクチュエータ要素を1つずつ含む、請求項34に記載のシステム。
- 前記アクチュエータは、運動方向に関し第1の方向に向けられた第1のアクチュエータ部分と、前記第1のアクチュエータ部分に対し直角に向けられた第2のアクチュエータ部分とを含む、請求項27に記載のシステム。
- 前記サンプルを保持する着脱可能なホルダをさらに備え、前記センサは、前記着脱可能なホルダにおける運動を測定する、請求項27に記載のシステム。
- 前記複数の構成要素は、常時接触型原子間力顕微鏡の一部である、請求項28に記載のシステム。
- 前記複数の構成要素は、走査チップ原子間力顕微鏡の一部である、請求項28に記載のシステム。
- 前記アクチュエータに結合される質量要素をさらに備える、請求項27に記載のシステム。
- 原子間力顕微鏡を操作する方法であって、
支持構造に結合され、サンプルをカンチレバーに関して移動させる第1のマイクロアクチュエータを作動させることと、
前記支持構造における変化を測定することにより、前記支持構造へと移動する運動量を検知することと、
前記支持構造の運動を減衰させる量だけ第2のマイクロアクチュエータを作動させることと、を含み、
前記マイクロアクチュエータは、前記作動させることによって前記運動量を前記支持構造に移動させるよう結合される、
方法。 - 前記第1および第2のマイクロアクチュエータは、圧電アクチュエータである、請求項41に記載の方法。
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US77638506P | 2006-02-23 | 2006-02-23 | |
US60/776,385 | 2006-02-23 | ||
US11/678,018 | 2007-02-22 | ||
US11/678,018 US8302456B2 (en) | 2006-02-23 | 2007-02-22 | Active damping of high speed scanning probe microscope components |
PCT/US2007/062760 WO2007101133A2 (en) | 2006-02-23 | 2007-02-23 | Active damping of high speed scanning probe microscope components |
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JP2009528516A true JP2009528516A (ja) | 2009-08-06 |
JP5202337B2 JP5202337B2 (ja) | 2013-06-05 |
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US (2) | US8302456B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1992004A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5202337B2 (ja) |
KR (2) | KR101440450B1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2007101133A2 (ja) |
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- 2007-02-23 KR KR1020127018302A patent/KR101440450B1/ko active IP Right Grant
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KR101440450B1 (ko) | 2014-09-17 |
EP1992004A4 (en) | 2012-02-22 |
US20130061356A1 (en) | 2013-03-07 |
US20070214864A1 (en) | 2007-09-20 |
KR20120089373A (ko) | 2012-08-09 |
WO2007101133A2 (en) | 2007-09-07 |
WO2007101133A3 (en) | 2008-04-10 |
KR20090014339A (ko) | 2009-02-10 |
JP5202337B2 (ja) | 2013-06-05 |
US8763475B2 (en) | 2014-07-01 |
EP1992004A2 (en) | 2008-11-19 |
US8302456B2 (en) | 2012-11-06 |
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