JP2009522167A - ハイブリッド車両およびその組み立て方法 - Google Patents
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- B60K6/50—Architecture of the driveline characterised by arrangement or kind of transmission units
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Abstract
【解決手段】ヒートエンジンによって生成されたトルクの実質的に全てが変速機を通して電気装置に付与されるように、変速機の入力部はエンジンに連結され、変速機の出力部は電気装置に連結される。また、差動装置があり、動作の第1のモードの間、電気装置がエンジンによって生成されたトルクの実質的に全てを変速機を通して受けるモータとして機能するように、動作の第2のモードの間、電気装置が車両によって生成されたトルクの実質的に全てを差動装置を通して受ける発電機として機能するように、電気装置は差動装置に連結される。
【選択図】図3
Description
Claims (23)
- ヒートエンジンと、
入力部および出力部を含む変速機と、
電気装置とを備える車両であって、前記ヒートエンジンによって生成されたトルクの実質的に全てが前記変速機を通して前記電気装置に付与されるように、前記変速機の入力部が前記エンジンに連結され、前記変速機の出力部が前記電気装置に連結されており、
前記車両はさらに差動装置を備えており、動作の第1のモードの間、前記電気装置が前記エンジンによって生成されたトルクの実質的に全てを前記変速機を通して受けるモータとして機能し、動作の第2のモードの間、前記電気装置が前記差動装置によって生成されたトルクの実質的に全てを受ける発電機として機能するように、前記電気装置が前記差動装置に連結された、
車両。 - 前記エンジンが、内燃ガソリンエンジン、内燃ディーゼルエンジン、外燃エンジンおよびガスタービンエンジンの少なくとも1つを備える、請求項1記載の車両。
- 前記変速機が自動変速手動変速機を備える、請求項1記載の車両。
- 前記変速機が、前記エンジンと自動変速機との間に連結されたトルクコンバータを含む自動変速機を備える、請求項1記載の車両。
- 前記変速機が、1つまたは複数の固有のギヤ比を有する自動変速機を備える、請求項4記載の車両。
- 前記変速機が、約0.5〜1と約5.0〜1との間を変動する連続可変ギヤ比を有する自動変速機を備える、請求項4記載の車両。
- 前記変速機が、前記エンジンと手動変速機との間に連結されたクラッチを含む前記手動変速機を備える、請求項1記載の車両。
- 前記変速機と前記電気装置との間に連結されたドライブシャフトをさらに備える、請求項1記載の車両。
- 前記電気装置が前記変速機に直接連結された、請求項1記載の車両。
- 前記電気装置と前記差動装置との間に連結されたドライブシャフトをさら備える、請求項1記載の車両。
- 前記電気装置が前記差動装置に直接連結された、請求項1記載の車両。
- 前記差動装置に連結された少なくとも2つの車輪をさらに備える、請求項1記載の車両。
- 前記変速機と前記電気装置との間に連結された第1のドライブシャフトと、前記電気装置と前記差動装置との間に連結された第2のドライブシャフトをさらに備える、請求項1記載の車両。
- 前記電気装置に連結された制御システムをさらに備え、前記制御システムは、
エネルギー貯蔵システムと、
前記電気装置および前記エネルギー貯蔵システムに連結され、ヒートエンジン車両動作モード、ハイブリッド車両動作モードおよび電気車両動作モードの少なくとも1つで前記車両を操作するように構成された車両システム制御部(VSC)システムとをさらに備える、請求項1記載の車両。 - 前記第1のモードで動作しているとき、前記電気装置が前記エネルギー貯蔵システムからエネルギーを受けるように構成された、請求項1記載の車両。
- 前記第2のモードで動作しているとき、前記電気装置が前記エネルギー貯蔵システムを少なくとも部分的にチャージするように構成された、請求項1記載の車両。
- 前記エネルギー貯蔵システムが、少なくとも1つのバッテリと少なくとも1つのウルトラキャパシタとを備える、請求項14記載の車両。
- 動作の前記第1のモードのとき、前記ウルトラキャパシタから前記電気装置へエネルギーを伝達し、動作の前記第2のモードのとき、前記電気装置から前記ウルトラキャパシタへエネルギーを伝達するように構成され、前記少なくとも1つのバッテリと前記少なくとも1つのウルトラキャパシタとの間に連結されたプレチャージおよびインタフェース用回路をさらに備える、請求項17記載の車両。
- ヒートエンジンと、前記エンジンに連結された変速機と、差動装置と、前記変速機と前記差動装置との間に連結された少なくとも1つのドライブシャフトとを含む車両の改良方法であって、
前記少なくとも1つのドライブシャフトを切り離す工程と、
動作の第1のモードの間、電気装置が前記エンジンによって生成されたトルクの実質的に全てを前記変速機を通して受けるモータとして機能するように、動作の第2のモードの間、前記電気装置が前記差動装置によって生成されたトルクの実質的に全てを受ける発電機として機能するように、前記電気装置を前記変速機と前記差動装置との間に連結する工程とを含む、車両の改良方法。 - 前記少なくとも1つのドライブシャフトを切り離す工程は、
前記電気装置が変速機と前記差動装置との間に連結されるように、前記第1のドライブシャフトの長さよりも小さい長さを有する第2のドライブシャフトを新たに取り付ける工程をさらに含む、請求項19記載の方法。 - 車両制御システムが前記電気装置およびエネルギー貯蔵システムに連結され、前記車両システム制御部システムが、ヒートエンジン車両動作モード、ハイブリッド車両動作モードおよび電気車両動作モードの少なくとも1つで前記車両を操作するように構成された、前記エネルギー貯蔵システムと前記車両システム制御部(VSC)とを含む制御システムを前記電気装置に連結する工程をさらに含む、請求項19記載の方法。
- 前記エネルギー貯蔵システムが、少なくとも1つのバッテリと少なくとも1つのウルトラキャパシタとを含み、動作の前記第1のモードで前記ウルトラキャパシタから前記電気装置へチャネルエネルギーが伝達され、動作の前記第2のモードで前記電気装置から前記ウルトラキャパシタへエネルギーが伝達されるように、プレチャージおよびインタフェース用回路を前記少なくとも1つのバッテリと前記少なくとも1つのウルトラキャパシタとの間に連結する工程をさらに含む、請求項21記載の方法。
- 前記電気装置が比較的高速かつ比較的低トルクで動作可能であるように、固定比のギヤアセンブリ、チェーンドライブまたはベルトドライブのうちの少なくとも1つを利用し、前記電気装置を前記第2のドライブシャフトに連結する工程をさらに備える、請求項22記載の方法。
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WO2011028063A2 (ko) * | 2009-09-04 | 2011-03-10 | 주식회사 레오모터스 | 하이브리드 자동차의 보조동력 생성장치 및 그 제어방법 |
WO2011028063A3 (ko) * | 2009-09-04 | 2011-07-21 | 주식회사 레오모터스 | 하이브리드 자동차의 보조동력 생성장치 및 그 제어방법 |
JP2013164129A (ja) * | 2012-02-10 | 2013-08-22 | Mitsubishi Motors Corp | 車両の制御装置 |
KR101406195B1 (ko) * | 2012-08-31 | 2014-06-12 | 엘아이지넥스원 주식회사 | 연료전지를 이용하는 모터 직구동 시스템 및 그 제어 방법 |
KR101863176B1 (ko) * | 2013-02-25 | 2018-06-29 | 페이필드 매뉴팩처링 컴파니, 인코포레이티드 | 하이브리드 전기 차량 |
JP2014162480A (ja) * | 2013-02-25 | 2014-09-08 | Fairfield Manufacturing Co Inc | ハイブリッド電気車両 |
KR20160036018A (ko) * | 2013-02-25 | 2016-04-01 | 페이필드 매뉴팩처링 컴파니, 인코포레이티드 | 하이브리드 전기 차량 |
CN104002656A (zh) * | 2013-02-25 | 2014-08-27 | 费尔菲尔德制造公司 | 混合动力电动车辆 |
KR101500095B1 (ko) * | 2013-07-01 | 2015-03-06 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 울트라캐패시터를 이용한 동력 전달 시스템 및 방법 |
JP2015142508A (ja) * | 2014-01-30 | 2015-08-03 | ゼネラル・エレクトリック・カンパニイ | マルチチャネルdcバスを有する車両推進システムおよび同システムを製造する方法 |
US10442296B2 (en) | 2014-01-30 | 2019-10-15 | General Electric Company | Vehicle propulsion system with multi-channel DC bus and method of manufacturing same |
US10549648B2 (en) | 2014-01-30 | 2020-02-04 | General Electric Company | Vehicle propulsion system with multi-channel DC bus and method of manufacturing same |
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US11351874B2 (en) | 2014-01-30 | 2022-06-07 | General Electric Company | Vehicle propulsion system with multi-channel DC bus and method of manufacturing same |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2007081545A3 (en) | 2007-09-07 |
US20070161455A1 (en) | 2007-07-12 |
CN101356071B (zh) | 2013-01-02 |
WO2007081545A2 (en) | 2007-07-19 |
EP1976719A2 (en) | 2008-10-08 |
US7780562B2 (en) | 2010-08-24 |
JP2013177131A (ja) | 2013-09-09 |
CN101356071A (zh) | 2009-01-28 |
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