JP2009513815A - 不飽和フルオロカーボンを含む発泡体を形成するための発泡剤 - Google Patents
不飽和フルオロカーボンを含む発泡体を形成するための発泡剤 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2009513815A JP2009513815A JP2008538993A JP2008538993A JP2009513815A JP 2009513815 A JP2009513815 A JP 2009513815A JP 2008538993 A JP2008538993 A JP 2008538993A JP 2008538993 A JP2008538993 A JP 2008538993A JP 2009513815 A JP2009513815 A JP 2009513815A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- chf
- cfcf
- chcf
- foam
- cell foam
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 176
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 27
- 101150065749 Churc1 gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 21
- 102100038239 Protein Churchill Human genes 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- GVNVAWHJIKLAGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(cyclohexen-1-yl)cyclohexan-1-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1C1=CCCCC1 GVNVAWHJIKLAGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 101100167062 Caenorhabditis elegans chch-3 gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920006327 polystyrene foam Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000582 polyisocyanurate Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011495 polyisocyanurate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005678 ethenylene group Chemical group [H]C([*:1])=C([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004795 extruded polystyrene foam Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 26
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 36
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 25
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 25
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 25
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 24
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 24
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 23
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 19
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 19
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 16
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000005914 dehydroiodination reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 14
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 12
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 12
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910000856 hastalloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000003850 cellular structure Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 4
- LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FCC(F)(F)F LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FDMFUZHCIRHGRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3,3-trifluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C=C FDMFUZHCIRHGRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VOPWNXZWBYDODV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)Cl VOPWNXZWBYDODV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=CC=CC=C1 JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013518 molded foam Substances 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002937 thermal insulation foam Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002411 thermogravimetry Methods 0.000 description 3
- CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)(Cl)Cl CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PGRFXXCKHGIFSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4-nonafluoro-4-iodobutane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)I PGRFXXCKHGIFSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AJDIZQLSFPQPEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2-Trichlorotrifluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)C(F)(Cl)Cl AJDIZQLSFPQPEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YAPVBRYHZPNRIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-1,1,1,2,2-pentafluorobutane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)CCBr YAPVBRYHZPNRIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000004970 Chain extender Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004833 X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 2
- PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)Cl PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019404 dichlorodifluoromethane Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 2
- WOZVHXUHUFLZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl terephthalate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)OC)C=C1 WOZVHXUHUFLZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000000497 foam cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001026 inconel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010907 mechanical stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- MSSNHSVIGIHOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)CC(F)(F)F MSSNHSVIGIHOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003444 phase transfer catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pimelic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCC(O)=O WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002984 plastic foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920005990 polystyrene resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N suberic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCC(O)=O TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940029284 trichlorofluoromethane Drugs 0.000 description 2
- ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012855 volatile organic compound Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 2
- MUTGBJKUEZFXGO-OLQVQODUSA-N (3as,7ar)-3a,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1CCC[C@@H]2C(=O)OC(=O)[C@@H]21 MUTGBJKUEZFXGO-OLQVQODUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMOUUZVZFBCRAM-OLQVQODUSA-N (3as,7ar)-3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydro-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1C=CC[C@@H]2C(=O)OC(=O)[C@@H]21 KMOUUZVZFBCRAM-OLQVQODUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YJSIBKOUPOTQEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,2,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,8-tetradecafluorooct-3-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C=CC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F YJSIBKOUPOTQEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFMFNYKEUDLDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)C(F)(F)F YFMFNYKEUDLDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JSQOTUOXUHPDPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,7-dodecafluorohept-2-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C=CC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F JSQOTUOXUHPDPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRCHKSNAZZFGCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dichloro-1-fluoroethane Chemical compound CC(F)(Cl)Cl FRCHKSNAZZFGCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NPNPZTNLOVBDOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-difluoroethane Chemical compound CC(F)F NPNPZTNLOVBDOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DMUPYMORYHFFCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,3,3-pentafluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound FC=C(F)C(F)(F)F DMUPYMORYHFFCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUXHPSPHPKXTPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromobut-1-ene Chemical compound CCC=CBr IUXHPSPHPKXTPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BHNZEZWIUMJCGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-1,1-difluoroethane Chemical compound CC(F)(F)Cl BHNZEZWIUMJCGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VLDPXPPHXDGHEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-2-dichlorophosphoryloxybenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1OP(Cl)(Cl)=O VLDPXPPHXDGHEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-one Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)N1CCC(=O)CC1 RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VFTFKUDGYRBSAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 15-crown-5 Chemical compound C1COCCOCCOCCOCCO1 VFTFKUDGYRBSAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XEZNGIUYQVAUSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 18-crown-6 Chemical compound C1COCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO1 XEZNGIUYQVAUSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZWRZDAJOBBXUHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-3,4,4,4-tetrafluoro-3-(trifluoromethyl)but-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(C(Br)=C)C(F)(F)F ZWRZDAJOBBXUHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JWUJQDFVADABEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyltetrahydrofuran Chemical compound CC1CCCO1 JWUJQDFVADABEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GVEUEBXMTMZVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,6-nonafluorohex-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C=C GVEUEBXMTMZVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZSGPNFJGOLGNLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4-dibromo-1,1,1,2,2-pentafluorobutane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)CC(Br)Br ZSGPNFJGOLGNLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KNDQHSIWLOJIGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 826-62-0 Chemical compound C1C2C3C(=O)OC(=O)C3C1C=C2 KNDQHSIWLOJIGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000766026 Coregonus nasus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004338 Dichlorodifluoromethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930186657 Lat Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229910001209 Low-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000792 Monel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PHSPJQZRQAJPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-alpha-Methylhistamine Chemical compound CNCCC1=CN=CN1 PHSPJQZRQAJPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Perchloroethylene Chemical group ClC(Cl)=C(Cl)Cl CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phthalic anhydride Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQYJRMFWJJONBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tris(2,3-dibromopropyl) phosphate Chemical compound BrCC(Br)COP(=O)(OCC(Br)CBr)OCC(Br)CBr PQYJRMFWJJONBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011354 acetal resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BTGRAWJCKBQKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N adiponitrile Chemical compound N#CCCCCC#N BTGRAWJCKBQKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001860 alkaline earth metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001414 amino alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Natural products N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous glutaric acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000410 antimony oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000963 austenitic stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NMSCOPXXYKZHEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane trihydrate Chemical class O.O.[OH-].[NH4+] NMSCOPXXYKZHEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HTZCNXWZYVXIMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzyl(triethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 HTZCNXWZYVXIMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000031709 bromination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005893 bromination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2,2-difluorocyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1CC1(F)F JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KVNRLNFWIYMESJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyronitrile Chemical compound CCCC#N KVNRLNFWIYMESJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000788 chromium alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013068 control sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- YOCUPQPZWBBYIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper nickel Chemical compound [Ni].[Cu] YOCUPQPZWBBYIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003983 crown ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOC SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DDXLVDQZPFLQMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M dodecyl(trimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C DDXLVDQZPFLQMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- VANNPISTIUFMLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutaric anhydride Chemical compound O=C1CCCC(=O)O1 VANNPISTIUFMLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005431 greenhouse gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000015220 hamburgers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000013038 hand mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- SHFJWMWCIHQNCP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydron;tetrabutylazanium;sulfate Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O.CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC SHFJWMWCIHQNCP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XKBGEWXEAPTVCK-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyltrioctylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCC[N+](C)(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC XKBGEWXEAPTVCK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000623 nickel–chromium alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoantimony Chemical class [Sb]=O VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 1
- UXPOJVLZTPGWFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentafluoroethyl iodide Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)I UXPOJVLZTPGWFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005010 perfluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000005496 phosphonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003495 polar organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006149 polyester-amide block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006295 polythiol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionitrile Chemical compound CCC#N FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000526 short-path distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- ODZPKZBBUMBTMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium amide Chemical compound [NH2-].[Na+] ODZPKZBBUMBTMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium ethoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC[O-] QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001948 sodium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CLJTZNIHUYFUMR-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;hydrogen carbonate;2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O.OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O CLJTZNIHUYFUMR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HUAUNKAZQWMVFY-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;oxocalcium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+].[Ca]=O HUAUNKAZQWMVFY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000153 supplemental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZUHZGEOKBKGPSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCOCCOC ZUHZGEOKBKGPSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WAGFXJQAIZNSEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraphenylphosphonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC=CC=C1[P+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 WAGFXJQAIZNSEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000006269 thermoset foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- KNXVOGGZOFOROK-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimagnesium;dioxido(oxo)silane;hydroxy-oxido-oxosilane Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].O[Si]([O-])=O.O[Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O KNXVOGGZOFOROK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic anhydride Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHNUXDYAOVSGII-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(1,3-dichloropropyl) phosphate Chemical compound ClCCC(Cl)OP(=O)(OC(Cl)CCCl)OC(Cl)CCCl DHNUXDYAOVSGII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQUQLFOMPYWACS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate Chemical compound ClCCOP(=O)(OCCCl)OCCCl HQUQLFOMPYWACS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GTRSAMFYSUBAGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate Chemical compound CC(Cl)COP(=O)(OCC(C)Cl)OCC(C)Cl GTRSAMFYSUBAGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ADZJWYULTMTLQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tritylphosphane;hydrobromide Chemical compound [Br-].C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)([PH3+])C1=CC=CC=C1 ADZJWYULTMTLQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
- C08J9/14—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
- C08J9/143—Halogen containing compounds
- C08J9/144—Halogen containing compounds containing carbon, halogen and hydrogen only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
- C08J9/14—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
- C08J9/14—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
- C08J9/143—Halogen containing compounds
- C08J9/144—Halogen containing compounds containing carbon, halogen and hydrogen only
- C08J9/146—Halogen containing compounds containing carbon, halogen and hydrogen only only fluorine as halogen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/22—After-treatment of expandable particles; Forming foamed products
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2101/00—Manufacture of cellular products
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2375/00—Characterised by the use of polyureas or polyurethanes; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2375/04—Polyurethanes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本願は、2005年11月1日に出願され、且つ本明細書に参照により援用される米国仮特許出願第60/732,771号明細書の優先権の特典を請求し、共に出願され且つ共同所有の特許出願、発明の名称「不飽和フルオロカーボンを含む発泡体を形成させるための発泡剤(Blowing Agents for Forming Comprising Unsaturated Fluorocarbons)」(代理人登録番号FL1184US NA)に更に関連し、共に出願され且つ共同所有の特許出願、発明の名称「不飽和フルオロカーボンを含む発泡剤を用いて発泡体を製造する方法(Methods for Making Foams Using Blowing Agents Comprising Unsaturated Fluorocarbons)」(代理人登録番号FL1319US NA)に更に関連する。これらの特許出願の両方も本明細書に参照により援用される。
(i)式E−R1CH=CHR2またはZ−R1CH=CHR2(式中、R1およびR2は独立してC1〜C6パーフルオロアルキル基である)を有するヒドロフルオロカーボン、および
(ii)CF3CF=CHF、CF3CH=CF2、CHF2CF=CF2、CHF2CH=CHF、CF3CF=CH2、CF3CH=CHF、CH2FCF=CF2、CHF2CH=CF2、CHF2CF=CHF、CHF2CF=CH2、CF3CH=CH2、CH3CF=CF2、CH2FCHCF2、CH2FCF=CHF、CHF2CH=CHF、CF3CF=CFCF3、CF3CF2CF=CF2、CF3CF=CHCF3、CF3CF2CF=CH2、CF3CH=CHCF3、CF3CF2CH=CH2、CF2=CHCF2CF3、CF2=CFCHFCF3、CF2=CFCF2CHF2、CHF2CH=CHCF3、(CF3)2C=CHCF3、CF3CF=CHCF2CF3、CF3CH=CFCF2CF3、(CF3)2CFCH=CH2、CF3CF2CF2CH=CH2、CF3(CF2)3CF=CF2、CF3CF2CF=CFCF2CF3、(CF3)2C=C(CF3)2、(CF3)2CFCF=CHCF3、CF2=CFCF2CH2F、CF2=CFCHFCHF2、CH2=C(CF3)2、CH2CF2CF=CF2、CH2FCF=CFCHF2、CH2FCF2CF=CF2、CF2=C(CF3)(CH3)、CH2=C(CHF2)(CF3)、CH2=CHCF2CHF2、CF2=C(CHF2)(CH3)、CHF=C(CF3)(CH3)、CH2=C(CHF2)2、CF3CF=CFCH3、CH3CF=CHCF3、CF2=CFCF2CF2CF3、CHF=CFCF2CF2CF3、CF2=CHCF2CF2CF3、CF2=CFCF2CF2CHF2、CHF2CF=CFCF2CF3、CF3CF=CFCF2CHF2、CF3CF=CFCHFCF3、CHF=CFCF(CF3)2、CF2=CFCH(CF3)2、CF3CH=C(CF3)2、CF2=CHCF(CF3)2、CH2=CFCF2CF2CF3、CHF=CFCF2CF2CHF2、CH2=C(CF3)CF2CF3、CF2=CHCH(CF3)2、CHF=CHCF(CF3)2、CF2=C(CF3)CH2CF3、CH2=CFCF2CF2CHF2、CF2=CHCF2CH2CF3、CF3CF=C(CF3)(CH3)、CH2=CFCH(CF3)2、CHF=CHCH(CF3)2、CH2FCH=C(CF3)2、CH3CF=C(CF3)2、CH2=CHCF2CHFCF3、CH2C(CF3)CH2CF3、(CF3)2C=CHC2F5、(CF3)2CFCF=CHCF3、CH2=CHC(CF3)3、(CF3)2C=C(CH3)(CF3)、CH2=CFCF2CH(CF3)2、CF3CF=C(CH3)CF2CF3、CF3CH=CHCH(CF3)2、CH2=CHCF2CF2CF2CHF2、(CF3)2C=CHCF2CH3、CH2=C(CF3)CH2C2F5、CH2=CHCH2CF2C2F5、CH2=CHCH2CF2C2F5、CF3CF2CF=CFC2H5、CH2=CHCH2CF(CF3)2、CF3CF=CHCH(CF3)(CH3)、(CF3)2C=CFC2H5、シクロ−CF2CF2CF2CH=CH−、シクロ−CF2CF2CH=CH−、CF3CF2CF2C(CH3)=CH2、CF3CF2CF2CH=CHCH3、シクロ−CF2CF2CF=CF−、シクロ−CF2CF=CFCF2CF2−、シクロ−CF2CF=CFCF2CF2CF2、CF3CF2CF2CF2CH=CH2、CF3CH=CHCF2CF3、CF3CF2CH=CHCF2CF3、CF3CH=CHCF2CF2CF3、CF3CF=CFC2F5、CF3CF=CFCF2CF2C2F5、CF3CF2CF=CFCF2C2F5、CF3CH=CFCF2CF2C2F5、CF3CF=CHCF2CF2C2F5、CF3CF2CH=CFCF2C2F5、CF3CF2CF=CHCF2C2F5、C2F5CF2CF=CHCH3、C2F5CF=CHCH3、(CF3)2C=CHCH3、CF3C(CH3)=CHCF3、CHF=CFC2F5、CHF2CF=CFCF3、(CF3)2C=CHF、CH2FCF=CFCF3、CHF=CHCF2CF3、CHF2CH=CFCF3、CHF=CFCHFCF3、CF3CH=CFCHF2、CHF=CFCF2CHF2、CHF2CF=CFCHF2、CH2CF=CFCF3、CH2FCH=CFCF3、CH2=CFCHFCF3、CH2=CFCF2CHF2、CF3CH=CFCH2F、CHF=CFCH2CF3、CHF=CHCHFCF3、CHF=CHCF2CHF2、CHF2CF=CHCHF2、CHF=CFCHFCHF2、CF3CF=CHCH3、CF2=CHCF2Br、CHF=CBrCHF2、CHBr=CHCF3、CF3CBr=CFCF3、CH2=CBrCF2CF3、CHBr=CHCF2CF3、CH2=CHCF2CF2Br、CH2=CHCBrFCF3、CH3CBr=CHCF3、CF3CBr=CHCH3、(CF3)2C=CHBr、CF3CF=CBrCF2CF3、E−CHF2CBr=CFC2F5、Z−CHF2CBr=CFC2F5、CF2=CBrCHFC2F5、(CF3)2CFCBr=CH2、CHBr=CF(CF2)2CHF2、CH2=CBrCF2C2F5、CF2=C(CH2Br)CF3、CH2=C(CBrF2)CF3、(CF3)2CHCH=CHBr、(CF3)2C=CHCH2Br、CH2=CHCF(CF3)CBrF2、CF2=CHCF2CH2CBrF2、CFBr=CHCF3、CFBr=CFCF3、CF3CF2CF2CBr=CH2およびCF3(CF2)3CBr=CH2からなる群から選択されたフルオロカーボンまたはヒドロフルオロカーボン。
(a)上述した発泡剤を発泡性組成物に添加する工程と、
(b)発泡体を形成するために有効な条件下で前記発泡性組成物を反応させる工程と
を含む方法に関する。
(1,1,1,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,7−ドデカフルオロ−2−ヘプテン(F14E)の合成)
(C4F9CH2CHICF3の合成)
パーフルオロ−n−ブチルヨージド(180.1gm、0.52モル)および3,3,3−トリフルオロプロペン(25.0gm、0.26モル)を400mlの「ハステロイ(Hastelloy)」(商標)シェーカーチューブに添加し、最高で428PSIに増加した自然圧力下で8時間にわたり200℃に加熱した。生成物を室温で採取した。上の反応をこれらの条件で再び行い、生成物を組み合わせた。その後、400mlの同じ反応器内でパーフルオロ−n−ブチルヨージドおよび3,3,3−トリフルオロプロペンの量を倍にしてそれを繰り返した。この場合、圧力は573PSIに増加した。これらの反応の生成物を組み合わせ、そして蒸留して、収率70%で322.4gmのC4F9CH2CHICF3(52.2°/35mm)をもたらした。
攪拌棒を備えるとともに充填蒸留カラムおよび蒸留缶ヘッドに接続された2Lの丸底フラスコに添加漏斗を経由してC4F9CH2CHICF3(322.4gm、0.73モル)を滴下した。フラスコは、イソプロピルアルコール(95ml)、KOH(303.7gm、0.54モル)および水(303ml)を含有していた。生成物を採取し、異性亜硫酸水素ナトリウム、水で洗浄し、MgSO4で乾燥させ、ガラス螺旋が充填された6インチのカラムを通して蒸留した。生成物F14E(173.4gm、76%)は78.2℃で沸騰する。生成物を以下によって特性分析した。19F NMR(δ−66.7(CF3,m,3F)、−81.7(CF3,m,3F)、−124.8(CF2,m,2F)、−126.4(CF2,m,2F)および−114.9ppm(CF2,m,2F))。クロロホルム−d溶液中の1H NMR(δ6.45)。
(1,1,1,2,2,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,8−テトラデカフルオロ−3−オクテン(F24E)の合成)
(C4F9CHICH2C2F5の合成)
パーフルオロエチルヨージド(220gm、0.895モル)および3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,6−ノナフルオロ−1−ヘキセン(123gm、0.50モル)を400mlの「ハステロイ(Hastelloy)」(商標)シェーカーチューブに添加し、自然圧力下で10時間にわたり200℃に加熱した。これからの生成物および類似条件下で行われた2つの他の生成物を組み合わせ、10重量%水溶液亜硫酸水素ナトリウムの200mL部分で洗浄した。有機相を塩化カルシウム上で乾燥させ、その後、蒸留して、収率37%で277.4gmのC4F9CH2CHICF3(79−81℃/67−68mmHg)をもたらした。
メカニカルスターラー、添加漏斗、コンデンサおよび熱電対を備えた1Lの丸底フラスコにC4F9CHICH2C2F5(277.4gm、0.56モル)およびイソプロパノール(217.8g)を投入した。添加漏斗に83.8gの水に溶解させた水酸化カリウム(74.5g、1.13モル)の溶液を投入した。温度が21℃から42℃にゆっくり上がるにつれて、約1時間の過程にわたり迅速に攪拌しつつKOH溶液をフラスコに滴下した。反応塊を水で希釈し、生成物を相分離によって回収した。生成物を10重量%水溶液亜硫酸水素ナトリウムの50mL部分および水で洗浄し、塩化カルシウム上で乾燥させ、その後、大気圧で蒸留した。生成物F24E(128.7gm、63%)は95.5℃で沸騰する。生成物を以下によって特性分析した。19F NMR(δ−81.6(CF3,m,3F)、−85.4(CF3,m,3F)、−114.7(CF2,m,2F)、−118.1(CF2,m,2F)、−124.8ppm(CF2,m,2F)、−126.3ppm(CF2,m,2F))およびクロロホルム−d溶液中の1H NMR(δ6.48)。
(CF3CH=CHCF(CF3)2の合成)
(CF3CHICH2CF(CF3)2の合成)
(CF3)2CFI(265gm、0.9モル)および3,3,3−トリフルオロプロペン(44.0gm、0.45モル)を400mlの「ハステロイ(Hastelloy)」(商標)シェーカーチューブに添加し、最高で585psiに増加した自然圧力下で8時間にわたり200℃に加熱した。生成物を室温で採取し、収率62%で110gmの(CF3)2CFCH2CHICF3(76〜77℃/200mm)をもたらした。
攪拌棒を備えるとともに短経路蒸留カラムおよび乾燥アイストラップに接続され、42℃に加熱された500mlの丸底フラスコに添加漏斗を経由して(CF3)2CFCH2CHICF3(109gm、0.28モル)をゆっくり滴下した。フラスコは、イソプロピルアルコール(50ml)、KOH(109gm、1.96モル)および水(109ml)を含有していた。添加中に温度は42℃から55℃に上昇した。30分にわたる還流後に、フラスコ内の温度は62℃に上昇した。生成物を採取し、水で洗浄し、MgSO4で乾燥させ、蒸留した。生成物F13iE(41gm、55%)は48〜50℃で沸騰する。生成物を以下によって特性分析した。クロロホルム−d溶液中の19F NMR(δ−187.6(CF,m,1F)、−77.1(CF3,m,6F)、−66.3(CF3,m,3F)。
不飽和フルオロカーボン発泡剤の有効性を実証するために、以下の実施例4および実施例5に記載された2種の基本ポリウレタン発泡配合物を用いて手混合によってポリウレタン発泡体サンプルおよびポリイソシアヌレート発泡体サンプルを製造した。発泡剤を便宜上一般にポリオールまたはBサイドとプレミックスしてもよい。発泡体をフリーライズサンプルまたは成形サンプルのいずれかとして製造してもよい。フリーライズ発泡体の場合、反応混合物を開放円形カードボード容器に注ぐ。成形発泡体の場合、反応混合物を2・1/2インチ×13インチ×15インチ(6.35cm×30.02cm×38.1cm)の加熱アルミニウムモールドに注ぐ。
これらの不飽和フルオロカーボンは改善された気泡構造の利点を提供する。それらの溶解度が他の典型的に用いられる発泡剤とは異なるからである。Bサイド中でのそれらの低い溶解度は適切な混合を必要とするが、一旦混合されると、それらは、B−サイドに対する良好な親和性を示し、そして多少不溶性であるので発泡反応中に小気泡成長を活気付けるのを助けるように作用する。
(実施例8)
以下の実施例は、細かい均一な気泡構造、長期断熱値および良好な寸法安定性を有する熱可塑性発泡体断熱剤、特にポリスチレン断熱発泡体を製造するために不飽和フルオロカーボン発泡剤を使用できることを例示するために役立つ。
この実施例において、発泡剤として不飽和フルオロカーボンを用いてポリスチレン発泡シートを製造する。ポリスチレン発泡シートを最終的にエッグカートン、ハンバーガーカートン、肉トレー、プレートなどのような食品サービス包装に熱成形する。
典型的な配合物は、
88〜97重量%のポリスチレン樹脂、
2〜8重量%の不飽和フルオロカーボン発泡剤、
1〜4重量%の核剤である。
熱可塑性発泡体に対するHFC−1225yeの安定性を評価するために実験を行った。1,2,3,3,3−ペンタフルオロ−1−プロペン(HFC−1225ye)、1,1−ジフルオロエタン(HFC−152a)および1,1,1,2−テトラフルオロエタン(HFC−134a)をすべて試験の前にGC/MSによって分析し、100%純粋であることが判明した。ポリスチレン、タルク核剤、1010軟鋼クーポンおよび空気を発泡剤入りの圧力容器内で260℃に加熱し、24時間にわたり保持した。24時間後、容器を冷却し、すべての気体生成物を分析のために容器から採取した。
熱可塑性発泡体に対する不飽和フルオロカーボンの相溶性を評価するために実験を行った。ポリスチレンおよびタルク核剤を発泡剤入り圧力容器内で260℃に加熱し、24時間にわたり保持した。24時間後、容器を冷却し、ポリスチレンサンプルを熱重量分析(TGA)のために回収した。出発ポリスチレン材料の対照サンプルに対して発泡剤と合わせて加熱されたポリスチレンサンプルに関して重量損失対温度を比較した。TGA分析は、発泡剤が溶融物中に混合され、重量損失が溶融物中に混合された発泡剤の量の近似を提供することを示している。データは、現行HFC製品に対する不飽和フルオロカーボン発泡剤に関する改善された溶解度を示している。
Claims (17)
- 発泡剤の存在下で発泡性組成物を発泡させることにより製造される連続気泡発泡体、独立気泡発泡体または多峰気泡発泡体であって、前記発泡剤は、以下の(i)および(ii)からなる群から選択されるフルオロカーボンまたはヒドロフルオロカーボンを含むこと特徴とする連続気泡発泡体、独立気泡発泡体または多峰気泡発泡体:
(i)式E−R1CH=CHR2またはZ−R1CH=CHR2(式中、R1およびR2は独立してC1〜C6パーフルオロアルキル基である)を有するヒドロフルオロカーボン、および
(ii)CF3CF=CHF、CF3CH=CF2、CHF2CF=CF2、CHF2CH=CHF、CF3CF=CH2、CF3CH=CHF、CH2FCF=CF2、CHF2CH=CF2、CHF2CF=CHF、CHF2CF=CH2、CF3CH=CH2、CH3CF=CF2、CH2FCHCF2、CH2FCF=CHF、CHF2CH=CHF、CF3CF=CFCF3、CF3CF2CF=CF2、CF3CF=CHCF3、CF3CF2CF=CH2、CF3CH=CHCF3、CF3CF2CH=CH2、CF2=CHCF2CF3、CF2=CFCHFCF3、CF2=CFCF2CHF2、CHF2CH=CHCF3、(CF3)2C=CHCF3、CF3CF=CHCF2CF3、CF3CH=CFCF2CF3、(CF3)2CFCH=CH2、CF3CF2CF2CH=CH2、CF3(CF2)3CF=CF2、CF3CF2CF=CFCF2CF3、(CF3)2C=C(CF3)2、(CF3)2CFCF=CHCF3、CF2=CFCF2CH2F、CF2=CFCHFCHF2、CH2=C(CF3)2、CH2CF2CF=CF2、CH2FCF=CFCHF2、CH2FCF2CF=CF2、CF2=C(CF3)(CH3)、CH2=C(CHF2)(CF3)、CH2=CHCF2CHF2、CF2=C(CHF2)(CH3)、CHF=C(CF3)(CH3)、CH2=C(CHF2)2、CF3CF=CFCH3、CH3CF=CHCF03、CF2=CFCF2CF2CF3、CHF=CFCF2CF2CF3、CF2=CHCF2CF2CF3、CF2=CFCF2CF2CHF2、CHF2CF=CFCF2CF3、CF3CF=CFCF2CHF2、CF3CF=CFCHFCF3、CHF=CFCF(CF3)2、CF2=CFCH(CF3)2、CF3CH=C(CF3)2、CF2=CHCF(CF3)2、CH2=CFCF2CF2CF3、CHF=CFCF2CF2CHF2、CH2=C(CF3)CF2CF3、CF2=CHCH(CF3)2、CHF=CHCF(CF3)2、CF2=C(CF3)CH2CF3、CH2=CFCF2CF2CHF2、CF2=CHCF2CH2CF3、CF3CF=C(CF3)(CH3)、CH2=CFCH(CF3)2、CHF=CHCH(CF3)2、CH2FCH=C(CF3)2、CH3CF=C(CF3)2、CH2=CHCF2CHFCF3、CH2C(CF3)CH2CF3、(CF3)2C=CHC2F5、(CF3)2CFCF=CHCF3、CH2=CHC(CF3)3、(CF3)2C=C(CH3)(CF3)、CH2=CFCF2CH(CF3)2、CF3CF=C(CH3)CF2CF3、CF3CH=CHCH(CF3)2、CH2=CHCF2CF2CF2CHF2、(CF3)2C=CHCF2CH3、CH2=C(CF3)CH2C2F5、CH2=CHCH2CF2C2F5、CH2=CHCH2CF2C2F5、CF3CF2CF=CFC2H5、CH2=CHCH2CF(CF3)2、CF3CF=CHCH(CF3)(CH3)、(CF3)2C=CFC2H5、シクロ−CF2CF2CF2CH=CH−、シクロ−CF2CF2CH=CH−、CF3CF2CF2C(CH3)=CH2、CF3CF2CF2CH=CHCH3、シクロ−CF2CF2CF=CF−、シクロ−CF2CF=CFCF2CF2−、シクロ−CF2CF=CFCF2CF2CF2、CF3CF2CF2CF2CH=CH2、CF3CH=CHCF2CF3、CF2CF2CH=CHCF2CF3、CF3CH=CHCF2CF2CF3、CF3CF=CFC2F5、CF3CF=CFCF2CF2C2F5、CF3CF2CF=CFCF2C2F5、CF3CH=CFCF2CF2C2F5、CF3CF=CHCF2CF2C2F5、CF3CF2CH=CFCF2C2F5、CF3CF2CF=CHCF2C2F5、C2F5CF2CF=CHCH3、C2F5CF=CHCH3、(CF3)2C=CHCH3、CF3C(CH3)=CHCF3、CHF=CFC2F5、CHF2CF=CFCF3、(CF3)2C=CHF、CH2FCF=CFCF3、CHF=CHCF2CF3、CHF2CH=CFCF3、CHF=CFCHFCF3、CF3CH=CFCHF2、CHF=CFCF2CHF2、CHF2CF=CFCHF2、CH2CF=CFCF3、CH2FCH=CFCF3、CH2=CFCHFCF3、CH2=CFCF2CHF2、CF3CH=CFCH2F、CHF=CFCH2CF3、CHF=CHCHFCF3、CHF=CHCF2CHF2、CHF2CF=CHCHF2、CHF=CFCHFCHF2、CF3CF=CHCH3、CF2=CHCF2Br、CHF=CBrCHF2、CHBr=CHCF3、CF3CBr=CFCF3、CH2=CBrCF2CF3、CHBr=CHCF2CF3、CH2=CHCF2CF2Br、CH2=CHCBrFCF3、CH3CBr=CHCF3、CF3CBr=CHCH3、(CF3)2C=CHBr、CF3CF=CBrCF2CF3、E−CHF2CBr=CFC2F5、Z−CHF2CBr=CFC2F5、CF2=CBrCHFC2F5、(CF3)2CFCBr=CH2、CHBr=CF(CF2)2CHF2、CH2=CBrCF2C2F5、CF2=C(CH2Br)CF3、CH2=C(CBrF2)CF3、(CF3)2CHCH=CHBr、(CF3)2C=CHCH2Br、CH2=CHCF(CF3)CBrF2、CF2=CHCF2CH2CBrF2、CFBr=CHCF3、CFBr=CFCF3、CF3CF2CF2CBr=CH2およびCF3(CF2)3CBr=CH2からなる群から選択されるフルオロカーボンまたはヒドロフルオロカーボン。 - 前記発泡性組成物がポリウレタン、ポリイソシアヌレート、ポリスチレン、ポリエチレンまたはポリプロピレンからなる群から選択されたポリマーを含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の連続気泡発泡体、独立気泡発泡体または多峰気泡発泡体。
- 前記発泡体が約10〜約500kg/m3の総合密度を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の連続気泡発泡体、独立気泡発泡体または多峰気泡発泡体。
- 前記発泡体が約18〜約100kg/m3の総合密度を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の連続気泡発泡体、独立気泡発泡体または多峰気泡発泡体。
- 前記発泡剤がE−CF3CF=CHF、Z−CF3CF=CHF、E−CF3CH=CHCF3、Z−CF3CH=CHCF3、E−CF3CH=CFCF3、Z−CF3CH=CFCF3、E−CF3CF=CFCF3、Z−CF3CF=CFCF3、E−CF3CH=CHCF2CF3、Z−CF3CH=CHCF2CF3、E−CF3CF=CHCF2CF3、Z−CF3CF=CHCF2CF3、E−CF3CH=CFCF2CF3、Z−CF3CH=CFCF2CF3、E−CF3CF=CFCF2CF3、CF3CF2CF=CH2またはZ−CF3CF=CFCF2CF3からなる群から選択されたヒドロフルオロカーボンを含み、前記発泡剤が前記ポリマーと前記発泡剤の全重量を基準にして約1〜約30重量%の範囲内で存在することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の連続気泡発泡体、独立気泡発泡体または多峰気泡発泡体。
- 前記発泡剤が前記ポリマーと前記発泡剤の全重量を基準にして約2〜約20重量%の範囲内で存在することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の連続気泡発泡体、独立気泡発泡体または多峰気泡発泡体。
- 前記発泡性組成物が核剤を更に含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の連続気泡発泡体、独立気泡発泡体または多峰気泡発泡体。
- 前記核剤が樹脂100重量部当たり前記核剤約0.1〜約4重量部の範囲内で存在し、前記発泡体が独立気泡発泡体であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の連続気泡発泡体、独立気泡発泡体または多峰気泡発泡体。
- 前記発泡剤が前記ポリマーと前記発泡剤の全重量を基準にして約2〜約10重量%の範囲内で存在することを特徴とする請求項6に記載の連続気泡発泡体、独立気泡発泡体または多峰気泡発泡体。
- 請求項1に記載の独立気泡発泡体を含むことを特徴とするポリスチレン発泡シート。
- 請求項1に記載の独立気泡発泡体を含むことを特徴とする押出ポリスチレン発泡ボード。
- 請求項1に記載の独立気泡発泡体を含む大きなビレットの形態であることを特徴とする膨張性発泡体。
- 前記発泡体が連続気泡発泡体であり、前記発泡剤がE−CF3CF=CHF、Z−CF3CF=CHF、E−CF3CH=CHCF3、Z−CF3CH=CHCF3、E−CF3CH=CFCF3、Z−CF3CH=CFCF3、E−CF3CF=CFCF3、Z−CF3CF=CFCF3、E−CF3CH=CHCF2CF3、Z−CF3CH=CHCF2CF3、E−CF3CF=CHCF2CF3、Z−CF3CF=CHCF2CF3、E−CF3CH=CFCF2CF3、Z−CF3CH=CFCF2CF3、E−CF3CF=CFCF2CF3、CF3CF2CF=CH2またはZ−CF3CF=CFCF2CF3からなる群から選択されたヒドロフルオロカーボンを含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の連続気泡発泡体、独立気泡発泡体または多峰気泡発泡体。
- 前記発泡体が多峰気泡発泡体であり、前記発泡剤がE−CF3CF=CHF、Z−CF3CF=CHF、E−CF3CH=CHCF3、Z−CF3CH=CHCF3、E−CF3CH=CFCF3、Z−CF3CH=CFCF3、E−CF3CF=CFCF3、Z−CF3CF=CFCF3、E−CF3CH=CHCF2CF3、Z−CF3CH=CHCF2CF3、E−CF3CF=CHCF2CF3、Z−CF3CF=CHCF2CF3、E−CF3CH=CFCF2CF3、Z−CF3CH=CFCF2CF3、E−CF3CF=CFCF2CF3、CF3CF2CF=CH2またはZ−CF3CF=CFCF2CF3からなる群から選択されたヒドロフルオロカーボンを含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の連続気泡発泡体、独立気泡発泡体または多峰気泡発泡体。
- 空隙を除く気泡サイズが約200〜300マイクロメートル(μ)であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の連続気泡発泡体、独立気泡発泡体または多峰気泡発泡体。
- 前記発泡体が少なくとも2.0/インチの初期断熱値(R)(72.1ミリワット/mKの熱伝導率)を有することを特徴とする請求項5に記載の連続気泡発泡体、独立気泡発泡体または多峰気泡発泡体。
- 前記発泡体が少なくとも4.0/インチの初期断熱値(R)(36ミリワット/mKの熱伝導率)を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の連続気泡発泡体、独立気泡発泡体または多峰気泡発泡体。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US73209005P | 2005-11-01 | 2005-11-01 | |
US60/732,090 | 2005-11-01 | ||
PCT/US2006/042636 WO2007053675A2 (en) | 2005-11-01 | 2006-11-01 | Blowing agents for forming foam comprising unsaturated fluorocarbons |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2013064899A Division JP5856993B2 (ja) | 2005-11-01 | 2013-03-26 | 不飽和フルオロカーボンを含む発泡体を形成するための発泡剤 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2009513815A true JP2009513815A (ja) | 2009-04-02 |
JP2009513815A5 JP2009513815A5 (ja) | 2009-12-17 |
JP5705409B2 JP5705409B2 (ja) | 2015-04-22 |
Family
ID=37872233
Family Applications (6)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008538992A Active JP5601774B2 (ja) | 2005-11-01 | 2006-11-01 | 不飽和フルオロカーボンを含む発泡剤を用いて発泡体を製造する方法 |
JP2008538993A Active JP5705409B2 (ja) | 2005-11-01 | 2006-11-01 | 不飽和フルオロカーボンを含む発泡体を形成するための発泡剤 |
JP2008538988A Pending JP2009513812A (ja) | 2005-11-01 | 2006-11-01 | 不飽和フルオロカーボンを含む発泡体を形成するための発泡剤 |
JP2012150779A Active JP6181357B2 (ja) | 2005-11-01 | 2012-07-04 | 不飽和フルオロカーボンを含む発泡剤を用いて発泡体を製造する方法 |
JP2013064899A Active JP5856993B2 (ja) | 2005-11-01 | 2013-03-26 | 不飽和フルオロカーボンを含む発泡体を形成するための発泡剤 |
JP2013082234A Pending JP2013136793A (ja) | 2005-11-01 | 2013-04-10 | 不飽和フルオロカーボンを含む発泡剤を用いて発泡体を製造する方法 |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008538992A Active JP5601774B2 (ja) | 2005-11-01 | 2006-11-01 | 不飽和フルオロカーボンを含む発泡剤を用いて発泡体を製造する方法 |
Family Applications After (4)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008538988A Pending JP2009513812A (ja) | 2005-11-01 | 2006-11-01 | 不飽和フルオロカーボンを含む発泡体を形成するための発泡剤 |
JP2012150779A Active JP6181357B2 (ja) | 2005-11-01 | 2012-07-04 | 不飽和フルオロカーボンを含む発泡剤を用いて発泡体を製造する方法 |
JP2013064899A Active JP5856993B2 (ja) | 2005-11-01 | 2013-03-26 | 不飽和フルオロカーボンを含む発泡体を形成するための発泡剤 |
JP2013082234A Pending JP2013136793A (ja) | 2005-11-01 | 2013-04-10 | 不飽和フルオロカーボンを含む発泡剤を用いて発泡体を製造する方法 |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (5) | EP1951795A2 (ja) |
JP (6) | JP5601774B2 (ja) |
KR (8) | KR20080074921A (ja) |
CN (5) | CN102690434B (ja) |
AR (3) | AR058830A1 (ja) |
AU (3) | AU2006308690A1 (ja) |
BR (2) | BRPI0619714A2 (ja) |
CA (5) | CA2625365A1 (ja) |
SG (3) | SG166810A1 (ja) |
WO (3) | WO2007053674A2 (ja) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2013501844A (ja) * | 2009-08-11 | 2013-01-17 | ハネウェル・インターナショナル・インコーポレーテッド | ハロゲン化オレフィン発泡剤を含むフォーム及び発泡性組成物 |
JP2013514452A (ja) * | 2009-12-17 | 2013-04-25 | ハネウェル・インターナショナル・インコーポレーテッド | ハロゲン化オレフィン発泡剤を含むポリウレタンフォームポリオールプレミックスのための触媒 |
JP2019515112A (ja) * | 2016-05-06 | 2019-06-06 | ザ ケマーズ カンパニー エフシー リミテッド ライアビリティ カンパニー | ポリスチレンを含む熱可塑性ポリマーを発泡させるためのZ−HFO−1336mzz発泡剤 |
JP2019515110A (ja) * | 2016-05-06 | 2019-06-06 | ザ ケマーズ カンパニー エフシー リミテッド ライアビリティ カンパニー | スチレンポリマーの発泡 |
JP2020537007A (ja) * | 2017-10-10 | 2020-12-17 | ザ ケマーズ カンパニー エフシー リミテッド ライアビリティ カンパニー | HFO−1336mzz(Z)及びHFO−1336mzz(E)を含有する熱可塑性発泡体を製造するプロセス |
Families Citing this family (30)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2008541238A (ja) | 2005-05-05 | 2008-11-20 | アーキペラゴ ホールディングス インコーポレイテッド | 値段が付けられていない注文のオークション及び転送 |
CN101610987A (zh) | 2006-10-31 | 2009-12-23 | 纳幕尔杜邦公司 | 含有2,3,3,3-四氟丙烯和/或1,2,3,3-四氟丙烯的组合物及其制备方法 |
AU2008279419B2 (en) * | 2007-07-20 | 2013-08-15 | The Chemours Company Fc, Llc. | Compositions and use of cis-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene foam-forming composition in the preparation of polyisocyanate-based foams |
US9550854B2 (en) * | 2007-10-12 | 2017-01-24 | Honeywell International Inc. | Amine catalysts for polyurethane foams |
CA2705271C (en) * | 2007-11-29 | 2016-04-05 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Compositions and use of cis-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene foam-forming composition in the preparation of polyisocyanate-based foams |
CA2944302C (en) * | 2008-06-20 | 2017-11-21 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Azeotropic and azeotrope-like compositions of z-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene |
CA2752263A1 (en) | 2009-03-06 | 2010-09-10 | Solvay Fluor Gmbh | Use of unsaturated hydrofluorocarbons |
DE102009028061A1 (de) * | 2009-07-29 | 2011-02-10 | Evonik Goldschmidt Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyurethanschaum |
WO2012105657A1 (ja) * | 2011-02-02 | 2012-08-09 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 硬質発泡合成樹脂の製造方法 |
CA2829486C (en) | 2011-03-11 | 2019-03-26 | Arkema Inc. | Improved stability of polyurethane polyol blends containing halogenated olefin blowing agent |
US9896558B2 (en) | 2011-08-01 | 2018-02-20 | Basf Se | HFO/water-blown rigid foam systems |
DK2739676T3 (da) | 2011-08-01 | 2019-12-09 | Basf Se | Hfo/vanddrevne systemer af hårdt skum |
WO2014047230A1 (en) | 2012-09-24 | 2014-03-27 | Arkema Inc. | Improved stability of polyurethane polyol blends containing halogenated olefin blowing agent |
US10077330B2 (en) * | 2013-03-06 | 2018-09-18 | Honeywell International Inc. | Storage stable foamable compositions containing 1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene |
KR20160102254A (ko) | 2014-01-24 | 2016-08-29 | 아사히 가세이 겐자이 가부시키가이샤 | 페놀 수지 발포체 및 그 제조 방법 |
WO2016069242A1 (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2016-05-06 | The Chemours Company Fc, Llc | Use of (2e)-1,1,1,4,5,5,5-heptafluoro-4-(trifluoromethyl)pent-2-ene in power cycles |
KR20170011717A (ko) | 2015-07-24 | 2017-02-02 | 대산안전산업 주식회사 | 유리강으로 제작된 울타리 |
US10131758B2 (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2018-11-20 | Accella Polyurethane Systems, Llc | Polyurethane foam-forming compositions, methods of making low density foams using such compositions, and foams formed therefrom |
WO2018092813A1 (ja) | 2016-11-16 | 2018-05-24 | 国立大学法人電気通信大学 | レーザ共振器、及びレーザ共振器の設計方法 |
KR102101293B1 (ko) | 2017-02-28 | 2020-04-17 | (주)엘지하우시스 | 폴리올레핀계 수지 조성물과 이를 이용하여 제조된 압출 발포체 |
CN110582531A (zh) * | 2017-05-10 | 2019-12-17 | 科慕埃弗西有限公司 | 用于发泡包含聚苯乙烯的热塑性聚合物的Z-HFO-1336mzz发泡剂共混物 |
WO2019117292A1 (ja) * | 2017-12-15 | 2019-06-20 | 株式会社イノアックコーポレーション | ポリウレタンフォームの製造方法 |
JP7129324B2 (ja) | 2017-12-15 | 2022-09-01 | 株式会社イノアックコーポレーション | ポリウレタンフォームの製造方法 |
CN112004651A (zh) * | 2018-04-26 | 2020-11-27 | 3M创新有限公司 | 氟砜 |
US11732081B2 (en) | 2021-06-08 | 2023-08-22 | Covestro Llc | HCFO-containing isocyanate-reactive compositions, related foam-forming compositions and flame retardant PUR-PIR foams |
US12098545B2 (en) | 2021-06-29 | 2024-09-24 | Covestro Llc | HFO-containing isocyanate-reactive compositions, related polyurethane foam-forming compositions, and spray-applied polyurethane foams |
US11905707B2 (en) | 2021-06-29 | 2024-02-20 | Covestro Llc | Foam wall structures and methods for their manufacture |
US11767394B2 (en) | 2021-12-09 | 2023-09-26 | Covestro Llc | HCFO-containing polyurethane foam-forming compositions, related foams and methods for their production |
US11767407B1 (en) | 2022-04-21 | 2023-09-26 | Covestro Llc | HCFO-containing polyurethane foam-forming compositions, related foams and methods for their production |
US11827735B1 (en) | 2022-09-01 | 2023-11-28 | Covestro Llc | HFO-containing isocyanate-reactive compositions, related foam-forming compositions and flame retardant PUR-PIR foams |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH05179043A (ja) * | 1991-11-18 | 1993-07-20 | Daikin Ind Ltd | フルオロブテンからなる発泡剤およびプラスチック発泡体の製造方法 |
JPH09132625A (ja) * | 1995-11-08 | 1997-05-20 | Tosoh Corp | イソシアヌレート変性ポリウレタンフォーム用触媒及びそれを用いたイソシアヌレート変性ポリウレタンフォームの製造法 |
JP2000515197A (ja) * | 1996-07-24 | 2000-11-14 | イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニー | Hfc―134を含む独立気泡の熱可塑性フォーム |
JP2002062421A (ja) * | 2000-08-14 | 2002-02-28 | Canon Inc | 光学素子とその製造方法、液晶素子 |
WO2003042268A1 (fr) * | 2001-11-13 | 2003-05-22 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | Procede de production de mousse a base de resine synthetique |
Family Cites Families (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL179914C (nl) * | 1975-11-04 | 1986-12-01 | Dow Chemical Co | Werkwijze voor het door extrusie vervaardigen van een schuimvoorwerp uit een thermoplastische alkenyl-aromatische kunsthars. |
GB8516826D0 (en) | 1985-07-03 | 1985-08-07 | Dow Chemical Nederland | Precursor compositions of nitrogen-containing polyols |
US4704410A (en) | 1986-06-30 | 1987-11-03 | The Dow Chemical Company | Molded rigid polyurethane foams prepared from aminoalkylpiperazine-initiated polyols |
US5037572A (en) * | 1990-10-03 | 1991-08-06 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Ternary azeotropic compositions of n-perfluorobutylethylene and trans-1,2-dichloroethylene with methanol or ethanol or isopropanol |
US5147896A (en) | 1991-05-20 | 1992-09-15 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Foam blowing agent composition and process for producing foams |
US5268122A (en) * | 1991-08-28 | 1993-12-07 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Gem-dihydropolyfluoroalkanes and monohydropolyfluoroalkenes, processes for their production, and use of gem-dihydropolyfluoroalkanes in cleaning compositions |
JPH05247249A (ja) * | 1991-11-27 | 1993-09-24 | Daikin Ind Ltd | 発泡剤およびプラスチック発泡体の製造方法 |
WO1993016023A1 (en) * | 1992-02-06 | 1993-08-19 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | 1,1,1,2,2,5,5,5-octafluoropentane and production thereof |
US5332761A (en) | 1992-06-09 | 1994-07-26 | The Dow Chemical Company | Flexible bimodal foam structures |
US5539008A (en) * | 1993-12-29 | 1996-07-23 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Foamable composition containing unsaturated perfluorochemical blowing agent |
US5977271A (en) | 1994-09-02 | 1999-11-02 | The Dow Chemical Company | Process for preparing thermoset interpolymers and foams |
WO1996037540A1 (en) * | 1995-05-23 | 1996-11-28 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Foamable composition containing unsaturated perfluorochemical blowing agent |
JP2000515196A (ja) * | 1996-07-24 | 2000-11-14 | イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニー | 発泡剤混合物およびポリイソシアナート系フォームの調製におけるその使用 |
WO1998056430A2 (en) | 1997-06-11 | 1998-12-17 | The Dow Chemical Company | Absorbent, extruded thermoplastic foams |
AU731538B2 (en) | 1997-06-13 | 2001-03-29 | Huntsman International Llc | Isocyanate compositions for blown polyurethane foams |
JPH11158316A (ja) * | 1997-11-27 | 1999-06-15 | Nippon Zeon Co Ltd | 脂肪族環状ハイドロフルオロカーボン化合物含有発泡剤、発泡体用組成物および発泡体の製造方法 |
ES2248648T5 (es) * | 1998-05-22 | 2016-09-16 | Solvay Fluor Gmbh | Composición de agente expansivo para la producción de materiales sintéticos termoplásticos espumados |
RU2280047C2 (ru) | 2000-10-24 | 2006-07-20 | Дау Глобал Текнолоджиз Инк. | Безводный способ получения термопластичной полимерной пены, имеющей многомодальное распределение пор по размеру, и пена, полученная таким способом |
DE10055084A1 (de) | 2000-11-07 | 2002-06-13 | Basf Ag | Flexible, offenzellige, mikrozelluläre Polymerschäume |
JP3774680B2 (ja) * | 2002-06-10 | 2006-05-17 | 第一工業製薬株式会社 | 硬質ポリウレタンフォームの製造方法 |
DK3170880T3 (da) * | 2002-10-25 | 2020-07-06 | Honeywell Int Inc | Anvendelse af sammensætninger, der omfatter hfo-1234ze eller hfo-1234yf som kølemiddelsammensætning |
US7279451B2 (en) * | 2002-10-25 | 2007-10-09 | Honeywell International Inc. | Compositions containing fluorine substituted olefins |
DE602004007752T3 (de) * | 2004-01-08 | 2015-06-18 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyurethan Hartschaumstoffen |
TWI626262B (zh) * | 2005-06-24 | 2018-06-11 | 哈尼威爾國際公司 | 發泡體及其產品 |
-
2006
- 2006-11-01 AU AU2006308690A patent/AU2006308690A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-11-01 JP JP2008538992A patent/JP5601774B2/ja active Active
- 2006-11-01 CN CN201210172392.0A patent/CN102690434B/zh active Active
- 2006-11-01 EP EP06836756A patent/EP1951795A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-11-01 CA CA002625365A patent/CA2625365A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-11-01 EP EP06827260A patent/EP1951794A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-11-01 EP EP06827268A patent/EP1943299A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-11-01 EP EP12176143A patent/EP2511330A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-11-01 WO PCT/US2006/042635 patent/WO2007053674A2/en active Application Filing
- 2006-11-01 JP JP2008538993A patent/JP5705409B2/ja active Active
- 2006-11-01 AR ARP060104806A patent/AR058830A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2006-11-01 KR KR1020087013070A patent/KR20080074921A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2006-11-01 AU AU2006308695A patent/AU2006308695B2/en active Active
- 2006-11-01 AU AU2006308694A patent/AU2006308694A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-11-01 EP EP12176140.7A patent/EP2511329A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-11-01 WO PCT/US2006/042623 patent/WO2007053670A2/en active Application Filing
- 2006-11-01 KR KR1020147021500A patent/KR20140105870A/ko active Search and Examination
- 2006-11-01 KR KR1020087013068A patent/KR20080075128A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2006-11-01 CA CA2840435A patent/CA2840435A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-11-01 CA CA2625118A patent/CA2625118C/en active Active
- 2006-11-01 SG SG201008029-9A patent/SG166810A1/en unknown
- 2006-11-01 KR KR1020087013067A patent/KR20080074920A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2006-11-01 KR KR1020147013789A patent/KR101671828B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2006-11-01 CN CN201310248707.XA patent/CN103396582B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-11-01 CN CN2006800406767A patent/CN101300296B/zh active Active
- 2006-11-01 WO PCT/US2006/042636 patent/WO2007053675A2/en active Application Filing
- 2006-11-01 CA CA2855233A patent/CA2855233A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-11-01 JP JP2008538988A patent/JP2009513812A/ja active Pending
- 2006-11-01 KR KR1020137024079A patent/KR101519772B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2006-11-01 KR KR1020157013858A patent/KR20150065922A/ko active Application Filing
- 2006-11-01 KR KR1020167023601A patent/KR20160104751A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2006-11-01 BR BRPI0619714-0A patent/BRPI0619714A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-11-01 CN CNA2006800410940A patent/CN101316885A/zh active Pending
- 2006-11-01 SG SG201008021-6A patent/SG166808A1/en unknown
- 2006-11-01 CN CNA2006800406131A patent/CN101356217A/zh active Pending
- 2006-11-01 BR BRPI0619653-5A patent/BRPI0619653A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-11-01 AR ARP060104803A patent/AR058828A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2006-11-01 SG SG201008034-9A patent/SG166812A1/en unknown
- 2006-11-01 CA CA2627047A patent/CA2627047C/en active Active
- 2006-11-02 AR ARP060104805A patent/AR058829A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2012
- 2012-07-04 JP JP2012150779A patent/JP6181357B2/ja active Active
-
2013
- 2013-03-26 JP JP2013064899A patent/JP5856993B2/ja active Active
- 2013-04-10 JP JP2013082234A patent/JP2013136793A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH05179043A (ja) * | 1991-11-18 | 1993-07-20 | Daikin Ind Ltd | フルオロブテンからなる発泡剤およびプラスチック発泡体の製造方法 |
JPH09132625A (ja) * | 1995-11-08 | 1997-05-20 | Tosoh Corp | イソシアヌレート変性ポリウレタンフォーム用触媒及びそれを用いたイソシアヌレート変性ポリウレタンフォームの製造法 |
JP2000515197A (ja) * | 1996-07-24 | 2000-11-14 | イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニー | Hfc―134を含む独立気泡の熱可塑性フォーム |
JP2002062421A (ja) * | 2000-08-14 | 2002-02-28 | Canon Inc | 光学素子とその製造方法、液晶素子 |
WO2003042268A1 (fr) * | 2001-11-13 | 2003-05-22 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | Procede de production de mousse a base de resine synthetique |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2013501844A (ja) * | 2009-08-11 | 2013-01-17 | ハネウェル・インターナショナル・インコーポレーテッド | ハロゲン化オレフィン発泡剤を含むフォーム及び発泡性組成物 |
JP2013514452A (ja) * | 2009-12-17 | 2013-04-25 | ハネウェル・インターナショナル・インコーポレーテッド | ハロゲン化オレフィン発泡剤を含むポリウレタンフォームポリオールプレミックスのための触媒 |
JP2019515112A (ja) * | 2016-05-06 | 2019-06-06 | ザ ケマーズ カンパニー エフシー リミテッド ライアビリティ カンパニー | ポリスチレンを含む熱可塑性ポリマーを発泡させるためのZ−HFO−1336mzz発泡剤 |
JP2019515110A (ja) * | 2016-05-06 | 2019-06-06 | ザ ケマーズ カンパニー エフシー リミテッド ライアビリティ カンパニー | スチレンポリマーの発泡 |
JP2020537007A (ja) * | 2017-10-10 | 2020-12-17 | ザ ケマーズ カンパニー エフシー リミテッド ライアビリティ カンパニー | HFO−1336mzz(Z)及びHFO−1336mzz(E)を含有する熱可塑性発泡体を製造するプロセス |
JP7321149B2 (ja) | 2017-10-10 | 2023-08-04 | ザ ケマーズ カンパニー エフシー リミテッド ライアビリティ カンパニー | HFO-1336mzz(Z)及びHFO-1336mzz(E)を含有する熱可塑性発泡体を製造するプロセス |
Also Published As
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5856993B2 (ja) | 不飽和フルオロカーボンを含む発泡体を形成するための発泡剤 | |
US8633339B2 (en) | Blowing agents for forming foam comprising unsaturated fluorocarbons | |
US20070100010A1 (en) | Blowing agents for forming foam comprising unsaturated fluorocarbons | |
AU2017248408A1 (en) | Methods for making foams using blowing agents comprising unsaturated fluorocarbons | |
AU2012268812A1 (en) | Blowing agents for forming foam comprising unsaturated fluorocarbons | |
AU2013200184A1 (en) | Methods for making foams using blowing agents comprising unsaturated fluorocarbons |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20091028 |
|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20091028 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20120111 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20120113 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20120413 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20120420 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20120514 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20120521 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20120613 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20121026 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20130128 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20130204 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20130226 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20130305 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20130326 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20131217 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20140314 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20140324 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20140417 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20140424 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20140519 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20140526 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20140617 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20140722 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20150127 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20150225 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 5705409 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
S111 | Request for change of ownership or part of ownership |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313113 |
|
S531 | Written request for registration of change of domicile |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313531 |
|
R350 | Written notification of registration of transfer |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |