JP2009504591A - 選択的hm74aアゴニストとしてのキサンチン誘導体 - Google Patents
選択的hm74aアゴニストとしてのキサンチン誘導体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2009504591A JP2009504591A JP2008525474A JP2008525474A JP2009504591A JP 2009504591 A JP2009504591 A JP 2009504591A JP 2008525474 A JP2008525474 A JP 2008525474A JP 2008525474 A JP2008525474 A JP 2008525474A JP 2009504591 A JP2009504591 A JP 2009504591A
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- mmol
- chloro
- butyl
- mixture
- dihydro
- Prior art date
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- 101000843809 Homo sapiens Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 2 Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 102100030643 Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 2 Human genes 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
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- 229940083747 low-ceiling diuretics xanthine derivative Drugs 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 title description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 115
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- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 34
- 208000017170 Lipid metabolism disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 28
- 208000032928 Dyslipidaemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- 208000031226 Hyperlipidaemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 208000001072 type 2 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 19
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- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
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- 206010022489 Insulin Resistance Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
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- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 10
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- 125000000882 C2-C6 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
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- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001715 oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000171 (C1-C6) haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940075420 xanthine Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010511 deprotection reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
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- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940121710 HMGCoA reductase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
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- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
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- 239000002471 hydroxymethylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003536 tetrazoles Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004404 heteroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000005829 chemical entities Chemical class 0.000 claims 10
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 261
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 34
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- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 19
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- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 309
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 265
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 250
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- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 125
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 119
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- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 117
- -1 CF 3 or CH 2 CF 3 Chemical class 0.000 description 101
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 100
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 87
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 81
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 76
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 74
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 74
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 71
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 63
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 62
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 61
- 238000002414 normal-phase solid-phase extraction Methods 0.000 description 60
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 49
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 47
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 44
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 44
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 37
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 36
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 33
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 31
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 29
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 28
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 26
- QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium ethoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC[O-] QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 24
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 23
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- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000000634 powder X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 18
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 18
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- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
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- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- WTDHULULXKLSOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.ON WTDHULULXKLSOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
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- CGNXDNSPHUBQDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-butyl-8-chloro-1-[4-(5-pyridin-2-yl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)butyl]-7h-purine-2,6-dione Chemical group O=C1N(CCCC)C=2N=C(Cl)NC=2C(=O)N1CCCCC(N=1)=NOC=1C1=CC=CC=N1 CGNXDNSPHUBQDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
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- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 5
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- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- GZBWRHWHHPBVHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-hydroxy-2-phenylethanimidoyl chloride Chemical compound ON=C(Cl)CC1=CC=CC=C1 GZBWRHWHHPBVHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- PVWOIHVRPOBWPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-propyl iodide Chemical compound CCCI PVWOIHVRPOBWPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004593 naphthyridinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CN=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 229940100662 nasal drops Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008904 neural response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000440 neutrophil Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000005152 nicotinamide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011570 nicotinamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003966 nicotinamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000006396 nitration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000041 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012457 nonaqueous media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007764 o/w emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000160 oxazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003566 oxetanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000466 oxiranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 210000002741 palatine tonsil Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940056211 paraffin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010603 pastilles Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- CRWVOXFUXPYTRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent-4-yn-1-ol Chemical compound OCCCC#C CRWVOXFUXPYTRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 229940066842 petrolatum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PARWUHTVGZSQPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylsilane Chemical compound [SiH3]C1=CC=CC=C1 PARWUHTVGZSQPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004592 phthalazinyl group Chemical group C1(=NN=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000035790 physiological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940081066 picolinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004193 piperazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XUWHAWMETYGRKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCCN1 XUWHAWMETYGRKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940116317 potato starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001042 pteridinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=NC=CN=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000296 purinergic P1 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000561 purinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=C2N=CNC2=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004309 pyranyl group Chemical group O1C(C=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003072 pyrazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002510 pyrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001397 quillaja saponaria molina bark Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002294 quinazolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001567 quinoxalinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=NC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004621 quinuclidinyl group Chemical group N12C(CC(CC1)CC2)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002287 radioligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 208000005687 scabies Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020374 simple syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XGVXKJKTISMIOW-ZDUSSCGKSA-N simurosertib Chemical compound N1N=CC(C=2SC=3C(=O)NC(=NC=3C=2)[C@H]2N3CCC(CC3)C2)=C1C XGVXKJKTISMIOW-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920003109 sodium starch glycolate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008109 sodium starch glycolate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079832 sodium starch glycolate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical class [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GYBMSOFSBPZKCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;ethanol;ethanolate Chemical compound [Na+].CCO.CC[O-] GYBMSOFSBPZKCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002920 sorbitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008174 sterile solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- QKSQWQOAUQFORH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylimino]carbamate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N=NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C QKSQWQOAUQFORH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LWASFOOUZTWLGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n-[[2-(2-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)acetyl]amino]carbamate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)NNC(=O)CC1=CC=C(F)C=C1Cl LWASFOOUZTWLGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003039 tetrahydroisoquinolinyl group Chemical group C1(NCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001412 tetrahydropyranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004853 tetrahydropyridinyl group Chemical group N1(CCCC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003507 tetrahydrothiofenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004632 tetrahydrothiopyranyl group Chemical group S1C(CCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OULAJFUGPPVRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetratriacontyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO OULAJFUGPPVRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005247 tetrazinyl group Chemical group N1=NN=NC(=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002076 thermal analysis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001984 thiazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004568 thiomorpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QERYCTSHXKAMIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CS1 QERYCTSHXKAMIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000017423 tissue regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004306 triazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)(Cl)Cl CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940029284 trichlorofluoromethane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ILWRPSCZWQJDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCN(CC)CC ILWRPSCZWQJDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004205 trifluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C(F)(F)F 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- FIQMHBFVRAXMOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphane oxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 FIQMHBFVRAXMOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004418 trolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006216 vaginal suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004865 vascular response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019156 vitamin B Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011720 vitamin B Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007762 w/o emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
R1は、−(アルキレン)m−X−(アルキレン)n−Yであり;
ここに、mおよびnは、アルキレン鎖の炭素原子数であり;
ここに、Xは、ヘテロアリールおよびヘテロサイクリルから選択される基であり;
ここに、Yは、アリール、ヘテロアリールおよびO−アリールから選択される基であり;
これらは、C1−6アルキル、C2−6アルケニル、C2−6アルキニル、ハロゲン、−(CH2)qNR5R7、−(CH2)q−(O)p−(CH2)q−N(R5)C(O)OR8、−(CH2)q−N(R5)C(O)R8、−(CH2)q−(O)p−(CH2)q−C(O)NR5R6、−(CH2)q−N(R5)C(O)NR5R6、−(CH2)q−C(O)N((CH2)mOH)R5、−(CH2)q−N(R5)−S(O)2R8、−CH2−S(O)2NR5R6、−C1−6ハロアルキル、−OCF3、−OCH(F)2、−OCH2F、−C(O)OR5、−OR5、−R8CN、CN、−SO2R9、−(CH2)nヘテロアリール、−(CH2)nヘテロサイクリル、−(CH2)nヘテロアルキル、−(CH2)nシクロアルケニルおよび−(CH2)nアリールから独立して選択される1個またはそれ以上の基により置換されていてもよく;
R2はC1−6アルキルであり、これらはシクロアルキル、C1−6ハロアルキル、ハロゲン、−CNおよび−OR4から独立して選択される1個またはそれ以上の基により置換されていてもよく;
R3はハロゲンであり;
R4は、水素、C1−6アルキル、C2−6アルケニル、C2−6アルキニル、−(CH2)nシクロアルキル、−(CH2)nシクロアルケニル、−(CH2)nヘテロサイクリル、−(CH2)nアリールおよび−(CH2)nヘテロアリールから選択される基であり;
R5およびR6は、水素およびC1−4アルキルから独立して選択され;
R7は、C1−6アルキル、C2−6アルケニル、C2−6アルキニル、−(CH2)tシクロアルキル、−(CH2)nシクロアルケニル、−(CH2)tヘテロサイクリル、−(CH2)tアリールおよび−(CH2)tヘテロアリールから選択される基であり;
R8はC1−4アルキルであり;
R9は、C1−6アルキルC2−6アルケニル、C2−6アルキニル、−(CH2)nシクロアルキル、−(CH2)nシクロアルケニル、−(CH2)nヘテロサイクリル、−(CH2)nアリール、−(CH2)nヘテロアリールおよびCNから選択される基であり;
mは3および4から選択される整数であり;
nは0および1から選択される整数であり;
pは0および1から選択される整数であり;
qは0、1および2から選択される整数であり;
tは1および2から選択される整数である]
で示される化合物またはその医薬上許容される誘導体から選択される少なくとも1種の化学物質を提供する。
さらなる具体例において、Yは、1つまたはそれ以上の、OR5、ハロゲン、C1−6ハロアルキルおよび−(CH2)q−N(R5)C(O)R8から選択される基により置換されていてもよい。
さらに別の具体例において、Yはさらに置換されていない。
本発明の一の具体例において、R2は、C3−6アルキル、例えば、ブチルまたはペンチル、例えばn−ブチルまたはn−ペンチルから選択される。
本発明のさらなる具体例において、R3は、塩素および臭素から選択される。他の具体例において、R3は塩素を意味する。
本発明の一の具体例において、Xはオキサジアゾリルを意味し、Yはフェニルを意味し、R2はブチルであり、R3は塩素を意味し、mは4であり、nは0である。
本明細書および特許請求の範囲の全体を通して、「含む(comprise、comprises、comprising)」および「含む(include、includes、including)」なる語は、包括的に解釈される。すなわち、これらの語は、文脈に応じて、具体的に列挙されていない他の要素または整数を含みうることを示唆するためのものである。
本明細書で用いられる場合、「アルキニル」なる用語は、1つまたはそれ以上の傘寿結合を含む、特定の炭素原子を含有する直鎖または分枝鎖炭化水素鎖を意味する。
本明細書で用いられる場合、「シクロアルケニル」なる用語は、1つまたはそれ以上の炭素−炭素二重結合を含有する3〜8個の炭素原子の不飽和非芳香族炭化水素環を意味する。かかる基の例としては、シクロプロペニル、シクロブテニル、シクロペンテニル、シクロヘキセニル、シクロヘプテニル、シクロオクテニル等が挙げられる。
本明細書で用いられる場合、「ヘテロアリール」なる用語は、各々、酸素、窒素および硫黄から独立して選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を含有する、5〜6員の単環式芳香環または8〜10員の縮合二環式芳香環を意味する。環炭素原子上に1つまたはそれ以上の任意のオキソ置換基があってもよい。かかる単環式芳香環の例としては、チエニル、フリル、フラザニル、ピロリル、トリアゾリル、テトラゾリル、イミダゾリル、オキサゾリル、チアゾリル、オキサジアゾリル、イソチアゾリル、イソオキサゾリル、チアジアゾリル、ピラニル、ピラゾリル、ピリミジル、ピリダジニル、ピラジニル、ピリジル、トリアジニル、テトラジニル等が挙げられる。かかる縮合芳香環の例としては、キノリニル、イソキノリニル、キナゾリニル、キノキサリニル、プテリジニル、シノリニル、フタラジニル、ナフチリジニル、インドリル、イソインドリル、アザインドリル、インドリジニル、インダゾリル、プリニル、ピロロピリジニル、フロピリジニル、ベンゾフラニル、イソベンゾフラニル、ベンゾチエニル、ベンゾイミダゾリル、ベンゾオキサゾリル、ベンゾイソキサゾリル、ベンゾチアゾリル、ベンゾイソチアゾリル、ベンゾオキサジアゾリル、ベンゾチアジアゾリル等が挙げられる。
トランジェントトランスフェクションでは、10%ウシ胎児血清および2mMグルタミンを含むDMEMにHEK293T細胞(SV40大形T抗原を安定的に発現するHEK293細胞)を維持した。細胞を90mmの培養皿に接種し、トランスフェクション(18〜24時間)前に60〜80%コンフルエンスの状態まで成長させた。ヒトHM74A(Genbank(商標)受入番号AY148884)を哺乳類発現ベクター(pcDNA3;インビトロゲン)にサブクローン化し、リポフェクタミン(商標)試薬を使用してトランスフェクトした。トランスフェクションでは、9μgのDNAを0.6mlのOpti−MEM(Life Technologies Inc.)中30μlリポフェクタミンと混合し、室温で30分間温置してから、1.6mlのOpti−MEMを添加した。細胞をリポフェクタミン/DNA混合物に5時間接触させ、次いでDMEM中6mlの20%(v/v)ウシ胎児血清を添加した。トランスフェクションの48時間後に細胞を収穫した。50ngml−1で16時間にわたる媒地への補充によって百日咳毒素処理を行った。すべてのトランジェントトランスフェクション試験には、GVOGタンパク質Go1αとともに共トランスフェクションを行うことが含まれていた。
試験に先立って少なくとも12時間絶食させた雄のシュパグ−ドーレイラット(200〜250g)において本発明の化合物の試験を行うことができる。化合物を1または3mg/kg(5ml/kg)で静脈内投与するか、または1〜30mg/kgの範囲の投与量(10ml/kg)で、経口胃管栄養法により投与する。血液サンプル(0.3ml尾静脈採血)を投与前に、かつ投与後3回にわたって(投与後15分から6時間の範囲の時間に)採取することができる。各血液サンプルをヘパリン管(Becton Dickinson Microtainer、PST LH)に移し、(10000gで5分間)遠心分離して、血漿サンプルを生成する。商業的に入手可能なキット(Randox)を使用して、非エステル化脂肪酸(NEFA)のレベルについて血漿サンプルをアッセイする。投与前のレベルに対する血漿NEFAレベルの阻害率をHM74Aアゴニスト活性の代わりとして用いる。
を含む式(I)で示されるいくつかの化合物は、式(I)で示される他の化合物の製造における中間体として有用である。
LC/MS:方法
3ml/分の流速で、0%B(0〜0.7分)、0→100%B(0.7〜4.2分)、100%B(4.2〜4.6分)、100→0%B(4.6〜4.8分)の溶離勾配を使用して、水中0.1%HCO2Hおよび0.01M酢酸アンモニウム(溶媒A)ならびに95%MeCNおよび5%水(0.5%HCO2Hを含む)(溶媒B)で溶離するSupelcosil(商標)ABZ+PLUSカラム(Supelco)(3μm、3.3cm×4.6mm ID)で分析HPLCを実施した。ダイオードアレイUV検出を215から330nmの範囲で行った。電気スプレー正電離[MH+およびM(NH4)+分子イオンを与えるES+ve]モードまたは電気スプレー負電離[(M−H)−分子イオンを与えるES−ve]モードを用いて、ウォータZQ質量分析計で質量スペクトル(MS)を記録した。主な同位体の親イオンのみを引用した。
C18 SPEは、(Varian Inc.が販売する)40μMのC18機能化シリカ吸収剤が予め充填されたカートリッジの使用を指す。予めMeCNで調整され、水中5%MeCNで平衡化されたカートリッジに化合物を典型的にはDMSO/MeOH(50:50)で充填した。生成物を水中0.1%HCO2HおよびMeCN(0.5%HCO2H)の好適な勾配で溶離した。
アミノプロピルSPEまたはカラムは、(Varian Inc.が販売する)40μm〜120μmアミノプロピル機能化シリカが予め充填されたカートリッジの使用を指す。MeOHで予め調整されたカートリッジに粗製物を典型的にはDCM/MeOH混合物で充填する。中性成分をMeOHおよび/またはDCM(3または4カラム容量)で溶離し、酸性成分を、ある割合のAcOH(2〜20%)を含む溶離剤で通常溶離した。
からの製造方法であって:
(i)N7保護キサンチンのN1でのアルキル化;
(ii)N7保護キサンチンのN3でのアルキル化;
(iii)C8でのハロゲン化;および
(iv)N7の脱保護;
を、脱保護がアルキル化の後に行われるいずれもの順番で含む方法を提供する。
R1がヘテロサイクリル、ヘテロアリールまたはアリールを含み、R1がClである、本発明の式(I)で示される化合物の製造方法:
ii)硝酸ナトリウムでジアゾ化し、ついで、加水分解してキサンチンを形成
iii)塩素化
iv)N3でのアルキル化(適当な塩基の例としては、Na2CO3、Cs2CO3、K2CO3が挙げられる)
v)N1でのアルキル化(適当な塩基の例としては、Na2CO3、Cs2CO3、K2CO3が挙げられる)
vi)アリル基のパラジウム触媒除去
式(I)で示される化合物の製造に有用な、R1がアミド、カルバメートまたは尿素を含む、本発明の中間体の製造方法:
式(I)で示される化合物の製造に有用な、R1が、「逆の」カルバメートまたはエステルを含む中間体の製造方法:
式(I)で示される化合物の製造に有用な、R1がエステルまたはアミドを含む中間体の本発明による製造方法:
Xがピラゾール、イミダゾールまたはテトラゾールを含む式(I)で示される化合物の本発明による製造方法:
Xがオキサジアゾールを含む式(I)で示される化合物の本発明による製造方法:
Xがオキサジアゾールを含む式(I)で示される化合物の本発明による製造方法:
式(I)で示される化合物の製造に有用でありうる、R3がCNである中間体の本発明による製造方法
該方法は、工程1の工程(i)および(ii)、ついで、下記方法を含む:
iv)N1でのアルキル化
v)LiHMDSでのリチウム化およびDMFクエンチによる、C8でのアルデヒドの形成
vi)アルデヒドのニトリルへの変換
vii)アリル基のパラジウム触媒除去
工程8の工程(i)〜(iv)、ついで、下記方法を含む、R3がClまたはBrである式(I)で示される化合物の製造に有用でありうる中間体の本発明による製造方法:
R3がClである式(I)で示される化合物の本発明による製造方法:
工程1からの工程1の方法(i)〜(v)(ここに、R2は、具体的には、SEMまたはMEMである)、ついで、下記方法を含む、R1がR2とは異なり、R3がClである、式(I)で示される化合物を含む本発明による製造方法:
工程8からの工程1の方法(i)〜(iv)(ここに、R2は、具体的には、SEMまたはMEMである)、ついで、下記方法を含む、R3がCl、BrまたはIである式(I)で示される化合物を含む本発明による製造方法:
本発明による式(I)で示される化合物の製造法:
i)ピリミジンジオン形成
ii)N1でのアルキル化
iii)ニトロ化
iv)Na2S2O4または同様の還元剤を用いる還元
v)キサンチン形成
vi)NCSを用いるC8でのハロゲン化
本発明による式(I)で示される化合物の製造方法:
図1:実質的に結晶の3−ブチル−8−クロロ−1−{4−[5−(2−ピリジニル)−1,2,4−オキサジアゾール−3−イル]ブチル}−3,7−ジヒドロ−1H−プリン−2,6−ジオン形態1のXRPDデータ
図2:実質的に結晶の3−ブチル−8−クロロ−1−{4−[5−(2−ピリジニル)−1,2,4−オキサジアゾール−3−イル]ブチル}−3,7−ジヒドロ−1H−プリン−2,6−ジオン形態2のXRPDデータ
図3:実質的に結晶の3−ブチル−8−クロロ−1−{4−[5−(2−ピリジニル)−1,2,4−オキサジアゾール−3−イル]ブチル}−3,7−ジヒドロ−1H−プリン−2,6−ジオン形態1および形態2XRPDデータのオーバーレイ
合成実施例
以下に例示する化合物の(Z)−立体化学の記載は、実験データにより確認していないことに注意すべきである。また、当業者には、EおよびZ異性体間の相互変換が可能であることは明らかだろう(Dondoni, Alessandro; Lunazzi, Lodovico; Giorgianni, Patrizia; Macciantelli, Dante. Carbon-nitrogen rotational barrier as a stereochemical probe of benzamidoximes. Journal of Organic Chemistry (1975), 40(20), 2979-80)。
a)8−クロロ−1−(3−{1−[(2−クロロ−6−フルオロフェニル)メチル]−1H−ピラゾール−4−イル}プロピル)−3−ペンチル−3,7−ジヒドロ−1H−プリン−2,6−ジオン
LC/MS:m/z507[MH]+,RT3.64分
LC/MS:m/z405[MH]+,RT3.19分
実施例2:8−クロロ−3−ペンチル−1−(3−{1−[(2,4,6−トリフルオロフェニル)メチル]−1H−ピラゾール−4−イル}プロピル)−3,7−ジヒドロ−1H−プリン−2,6−ジオン
1H NMR(DMSO−d6)δ:0.85(t,3H,J=7Hz),1.20−1.40(m,4H),1.60−1.70(m,2H),1.70−1.82(m,2H),2.39(t,2H,J=8Hz),3.83−3.94(m,4H),5.24(s,2H),7.18−7.30(m,3H),7.57(s,1H)
LC/MS:m/z491[MH]+,RT3.42分
実施例6:1H NMR(d6DMSO)0.85(3H,t,J=7Hz),1.21−1.34(4H,m),1.58−1.68(2H,m),1.71−1.80(2H,m),2.41(2H,t,J=8Hz),3.84−3.93(4H,m),5.26(2H,s),7.02−7.09(1H,m),7.15−7.29(2H,m),7.31(1H,s),7.61(1H,s)
LC/MS:m/z489[MH]+,RT3.67分
a)3−ブチル−8−クロロ−1−{3−[1−(フェニルメチル)−1H−イミダゾール−4−イル]プロピル}−3,7−ジヒドロ−1H−プリン−2,6−ジオン
LC/MS:m/z441[MH]+,RT2.50分
1H NMR(DMSO−d6)δ:0.89(t,3H,J=7.5Hz),1.28(m,2H),1.60(m,2H),1.79(m,2H),2.48(DMSOとオーバーラップしてt,2H,J=7.5Hz),3.89(m,4H),5.17(s,2H),7.08(s,1H),7.31,(m,6H),8.03(s,1H)
LC/MS:m/z391[MH]+,RT2.40分
LC/MS:m/z283[MH]+
LC/MS:m/z477[MH]+,RT2.54分
LC/MS:m/z509[MH]+,RT2.64分
LC/MS:m/z509[MH]+,RT2.78分
a)3−ブチル−8−クロロ−1−{3−[3−(フェニルメチル)−1H−1,2,4−トリアゾール−1−イル]プロピル}−3,7−ジヒドロ−1H−プリン−2,6−ジオン
LC/MS:m/z442[MH]+,RT3.0分
1H NMR(DMSO−d6)δ:0.89(t,3H,J=7Hz),1.30(m,2H),1.62(m,2H),2.07(m,2H),3.90(m,6H),4.13(t,2H,J=7Hz),7.24(m,5H),8.36(1H,s),14.5(brs,1H)
LC/MS:m/z482[MH]+,RT3.3分
LC/MS:m/z457[MH]+,RT3.5分
1H NMR;(DMSO−d6)δ:0.85(t,3H,J=7Hz),1.21−1.34(m,4H),1.62(m,2H),2.22(m,2H),3.88(t,2H,J=7Hz),3.97(t,2H,J=7Hz),4.17(s,2H),4.67(t,2H,J=7Hz),7.20−7.32(m,5H),14.5(brs,1H)
3−ブチル−8−クロロ−7−(2−プロパン−1−イル)−3,7−ジヒドロ−1H−プリン−2,6−ジオン(1.74g、6.1mmol)、粗2−(3−ブロモプロピル)−5−(フェニルメチル)−2H−テトラゾール)(1.9g、6.8mmol)、Cs2CO3(2.2g、6.8mmol)およびDMF(60ml)の混合物を、窒素雰囲気下45℃で24時間撹拌した。混合物を減圧下に付すことにより脱気し、ついで、窒素を導入した。Pd(PPh3)4(705mg、0.61mmol)を加え、混合物を1回以上脱気した。モルホリン(5.4ml、61.4mmol)を加え、混合物を窒素雰囲気下で4時間撹拌し、ついで、2MのHCl(水溶液)およびEtOAc間で分配した。有機層を分離し、ブラインで洗浄し、乾燥し(MgSO4)、濃縮し、黄色残渣を得た。MeOHを加え、ついで、生成物を2%AcOH/MeOHで溶出するアミノプロピルカラムに付した。生成物を、さらにEtOAc/シクロヘキサン混合物を用いるCompanion(商標)システムにより精製した。得られた固体を、煮沸Et2Oと撹拌し、室温に冷却した後、濾過した。標題化合物を回収し、白色固体として得(1.01g、37%)、減圧下50℃で乾燥した。
LC/MS:m/z443[MH]+,RT3.3分
1H NMR(DMSO−d6)δ:0.89(t,3H,J=7Hz),1.29(m,2H),1.61(m,2H),2.22(m,2H),3.89(t,2H,J=7Hz),3.97(t,2H,J=7Hz),4.17(s,2H),4.67(t,2H,J=7Hz),7.20−7.32(m,5H),14.5(brs,1H)
a)8−クロロ−1−(3−{5−[(4−フルオロフェニル)メチル]−2H−テトラゾール−2−イル}プロピル)−3−(4,4,4−トリフルオロブチル)−3,7−ジヒドロ−1H−プリン−2,6−ジオン
LC/MS:m/z515[MH]+、RT3.31分
1H NMR(CDCl3)δ:2.06(m,2H),2.21(m,2H),2.45(m,2H),4.17(m,4H),4.24(t,2H,J=7.0Hz),4.70(t,2H,J=7.2Hz),6.96(m,2H),7.25(m,2H)
LC/MS:m/z473[MH]+,RT3.17分
LC/MS:m/z395[MH]+,RT2.90分
LC/MS:m/z337[MH]+,RT2.83分
LC/MS:m/z179[MH]+,RT2.24分
LC/MS:m/z405[MH]+,RT2.93分
LC/MS:m/z419[MH]+,RT3.14分
LC/MS:m/z327[MH]+,RT2.62分
LC/MS:m/z341[MH]+,RT2.85分
実施例20:8−クロロ−1−(3−{5−[(4−フルオロフェニル)メチル]−2H−テトラゾール−2−イル}プロピル)−3−プロピル−3,7−ジヒドロ−1H−プリン−2,6−ジオン
1H NMR(CDCl3)δ:0.99(t,3H,J=7.5Hz),1.80(m,2H),2.46(m,2H),4.06(m,2H),4.18(s,2H),4.25(t,2H,J=7Hz),4.70(t,2H,J=7.5Hz),6.96(m,2H),7.26(m,2H),13.15(brs,1H)
1H NMR(CDCl3)δ:0.97(t,3H,J=7Hz),1.40(m,2H),1.75(m,2H),2.46(m,2H),4.10(t,2H,J=7.5Hz),4.21(s,2H),4.26(t,2H,J=6.5Hz),4.70(t,2H,J=7.5Hz),6.90(m,1H),6.99(m,1H),7.07(m,1H),7.25(m,1H),13.25(brs,1H)
1H NMR(CDCl3)δ:0.99(t,3H,J=7Hz),1.43(m,2H),1.77(m,2H),2.48(m,2H),4.12(t,2H,J=7.5Hz),4.20(s,2H),4.27(t,2H,J=7Hz),4.72(t,2H,J=7.5Hz),6.98(m,2H),7.27(m,2H),13.35(brs,1H)
1H NMR(CDCl3)δ:1.02(t,3H,J=7.5Hz),1.45(m,2H),1.79(m,2H),2.50(m,2H),4.14(t,2H,J=7.5Hz),4.22(s,2H),4.29(t,2H,J=7Hz),4.75(t,2H,J=7.5Hz),7.27(s,4H),13.35(brs,1H)
1H NMR(CDCl3)δ:0.99(t,3H,J=7.5Hz),1.80(m,2H),2.45(m,2H),4.06(m,2H),4.20(s,2H),4.25(t,2H,J=7Hz),4.70(t,2H,J=7.5Hz),6.80(m,2H),7.23(m,1H)
a)8−クロロ−3−ペンチル−1−{3−[3−(フェニルメチル)−1,2,4−オキサジアゾール−5−イル]プロピル}−3,7−ジヒドロ−1H−プリン−2,6−ジオン
LC/MS:m/z457[MH]+,RT3.4分
1H NMR(DMSO−d6)δ:0.85(t,3H,J=7Hz),1.22−1.34(m,4H),1.62(m,2H),2.02(m,2H),2.91(t,2H,J=7Hz),3.88(t,2H,J=7Hz),3.95−4.00(m,4H),7.22−7.33(m,5H),14.5(brs,1H)
LC/MS:m/z219[MH]+,RT2.4分
a)8−クロロ−1−(3−{3−[(4−クロロフェニル)メチル]−1,2,4−オキサジアゾール−5−イル}プロピル)−3−ペンチル−3,7−ジヒドロ−1H−プリン−2,6−ジオン
LC/MS:m/z491[MH]+,RT3.69分
LC/MS:m/z531[MH]+,RT3.83分
a)8−クロロ−1−{3−[3−(フェニルメチル)−1,2,4−オキサジアゾール−5−イル]プロピル}−3−プロピル−3,7−ジヒドロ−1H−プリン−2,6−ジオン
LC/MS:m/z429[MH]+,RT3.14分
1H NMR;(DMSO−d6)δ:0.87(t,3H,J=7.5Hz),1.65(m,2H),2.02(m,2H),2.91(t,2H,J=7.5Hz),3.86(t,2H,J=7Hz),3.97(s,オーバーラップしたt,4H),7.27(m,5H)14.46(s,1H)
LC/MS:m/z269[MH]+
a)8−クロロ−3−ペンチル−1−{3−[3−(3−チエニルメチル)−1,2,4−オキサジアゾール−5−イル]プロピル}−3,7−ジヒドロ−1H−プリン−2,6−ジオン
LC/MS:m/z463[MH]+,RT3.4分
LC/MS:m/z371[MH]+、RT3.2分
a)3−ブチル−8−クロロ−1−{3−[3−(2,3−ジフルオロベンジル)−1,2,4−オキサジアゾール−5−イル]プロピル}−3,7−ジヒドロ−1H−プリン−2,6−ジオン
LC/MS:m/z479[MH]+,RT3.52分
1H NMR(MeOH−d4)δ:0.96(t,3H,J=7Hz),1.34−1.45(m,2H),1.65−1.75(m,2H),2.13−2.22(m,2H),2.97(t,2H,J=7Hz),4.00(t,2H,J=7Hz),4.05(s,2H),4.12(t,2H,J=7Hz),7.03−7.25(m,3H)
LC/MS:m/z357[MH]+,RT3.06分
1H NMR(d4MeOH)0.96(3H,t,J=7Hz),1.33−1.42(2H,m),1.64−1.74(2H,m),2.12−2.21(2H,m),2.95(2H,t,J=8Hz),3.99(2H,t,J=7Hz),4.03(2H,s),4.11(2H,t,J=7Hz),7.03−7.21(3H,m)
LC/MS:m/z477[MH]+,RT3.59分
1H NMR(d6DMSO)0.89(3H,t,J=8Hz),1.24−1.34(2H,m),1.56−1.65(2H,m),1.98−2.07(2H,m),2.92(2H,t,J=7Hz),3.89(2H,t,J=7Hz),3.98(2H,t,J=7Hz),4.09(2H,s),7.28−7.48(4H,m)
LC/MS:m/z461[MH]+,RT3.49分
LC/MS:m/z511、513、515(同位体)[MH]+,RT3.66分
実施例76:3−ブチル−8−クロロ−1−{3−[3−(3−フルオロベンジル)−1,2,4−オキサジアゾール−5−イル]プロピル}−3,7−ジヒドロ−1H−プリン−2,6−ジオン
1H NMR(DMSO−d6)δ:0.90(t,3H,J=7Hz),1.25−1.36(m,2H),1.56−1.67(m,2H),2.0−2.1(m,2H),2.94(t,2H,J=7Hz),3.90(t,2H,J=7Hz),3.98(t,2H,J=7Hz),4.02(s,2H),7.05−7.15(m,3H),7.32−7.40(m,1H)
1H NMR(DMSO−d6)δ:0.89(t,3H,J=7.5Hz),1.25−1.34(m,2H),1.56−1.65(m,2H),1.99−2.07(m,2H),2.92(t,2H,J=7Hz),3.89(t,2H,J=7Hz),3.98(t,2H,J=7Hz),4.02(s,2H),7.10−7.15(m,1H),7.32−7.39(m,2H),14.45(brs,1H)
1H NMR(DMSO−d6)δ:0.90(t,3H,J=7Hz),1.25−1.36(m,2H),1.58−1.68(m,2H),1.98−2.09(m,2H),2.92(t,2H,J=7Hz),3.88−3.95(m,4H),3.99(t,2H,J=7Hz),5.98(s,2H),6.70−6.86(m,3H)
1H NMR(DMSO−d6)δ:0.89(t,3H,J=7Hz),1.23−1.36(m,2H),1.56−1.67(m,2H),1.96−2.08(m,2H),2.90(t,2H,J=7Hz),3.90(t,2H,J=7Hz),3.99(t,2H,J=7Hz),4.04(s,2H),6.92−7.50(m,5H),10.95(s,1H)
1H NMR(DMSO−d6)δ:0.90(t,3H,J=7Hz),1.25−1.38(m,2H),1.57−1.68(m,2H),1.96−2.07(m,2H),2.92(t,2H,J=7Hz),3.86(s,2H),3.89(t,2H,J=7Hz),3.99(t,2H,J=7Hz),6.58−6.68(m,3H),7.08(m,1H),9.40(s,1H)
1H NMR(DMSO−d6)δ:0.89(t,3H,J=7.5Hz),1.24−1.34(m,2H),1.56−1.65(m,2H),1.97−2.06(m,2H),2.91(t,2H,J=7.5Hz),2.97(s,3H),3.90(t,2H,J=7.5Hz),3.96(s,2H),3.97(t,2H,J=7Hz),6.96−6.99(m,1H),7.06−7.13(m,2H),7.26(t,1H,J=8Hz),9.75(s,1H),14.45(brs,1H)
LC/MS:m/z511,513[MH]+,RT3.65分
実施例91:1H NMR(d6DMSO)0.88(3H,t,J=7Hz),1.24−1.33(2H,m),1.56−1.65(2H,m),1.98−2.06(2H,m),2.92(2H,t,J=7Hz),3.89(2H,t,J=7Hz),3.97(2H,t,J=7Hz),4.14(2H,s),7.52−7.70(4H,m)
1H NMR(DMSO−d6)δ:0.89(t,3H,J=7Hz),1.23−1.37(m,2H),1.55−1.67(m,2H),1.97−2.09(m,2H),2.90(t,2H,J=7Hz),3.88(t,2H,J=7Hz),3.97(t,2H,J=7Hz),4.00(s,2H),7.27−7.40(m,4H)
1H NMR(DMSO−d6)δ:0.90(t,3H,J=7Hz),1.23−1.37(m,2H),1.57−1.68(m,2H),1.96−2.08(m,2H),2.90(t,2H,J=7Hz),3.82(s,2H),3.90(t,2H,J=7Hz),3.98(t,2H,J=7Hz),6.68(d,2H,J=9Hz),7.04(d,2H,J=9Hz),9.32(s,1H)
1H NMR(DMSO−d6)δ:0.90(t,3H,J=7Hz),1.23−1.36(m,2H),1.57−1.69(m,2H),1.95−2.08(m,2H),2.95(t,2H,J=7Hz),3.91(t,2H,J=7Hz),3.97(t,2H,J=7Hz),5.62(s,2H),6.79(s,1H),8.10(s,1H)
LC/MS:m/z503[MH]+,RT3.15分
実施例101:N−[3−({5−[3−(3−ブチル−8−クロロ−2,6−ジオキソ−2,3,6,7−テトラヒドロ−1H−プリン−1−イル)プロピル]−1,2,4−オキサジアゾール−3−イル}メチル)フェニル]アセトアミド
1H NMR(DMSO−d6)δ:0.90(t,3H,J=7Hz),1.25−1.38(m,2H),1.57−1.68(m,2H),1.95−2.07(m,5H),2.92(t,2H,J=7Hz),3.91(t,2H,J=7Hz),3.94(s,2H),3.98(m,2H),6.88−7.50(m,4H),9.90(s,1H)
LC/MS:m/z495[MH]+,RT3.55分
a)8−クロロ−3−エチル−1−{3−[3−(フェニルメチル)−1,2,4−オキサジアゾール−5−イル]プロピル}−3,7−ジヒドロ−1H−プリン−2,6−ジオン
LC/MS:m/z415[MH]+,RT3.01分
1H NMR;(DMSO−d6)δ:1.19(t,3H,J=7Hz),2.93(m,2H),2.91(t,2H,J=7.5Hz),3.96(m,6H),7.27(m,5H)14.46(s,1H)
LC/MS:m/z255[MH]+,RT2.35分
LC/MS:m/z491[MH]+,RT3.64分
1H NMR(DMSO−d6)δ:0.85(t,3H,J=7Hz),1.27(m,4H),1.62(m,2H),2.02(m,2H),2.92(t,2H,J=7.5Hz),3.88(t,2H,J=7Hz),3.97(t,2H,J=6.5Hz),4.02(s,2H),7.23(d,1H,J=7Hz),7.34(m,3H)
LC/MS:m/z527[MH]+、RT3.80分
LC/MS:m/z526[MH]+,RT3.6分
LC/MS:m/z509[MH]+,RT3.63分
LC/MS:m/z443[MH]+,RT3.37分
1H NMR;(DMSO−d6)δ:0.89(t,3H,J=7.5Hz),1.29(m,2H),1.61(m,2H),2.02(m,2H),2.91(t,2H,J=7.5Hz),3.89(t,2H,J=7Hz),3.97(m,4H),7.27(m,5H)14.46(s,1H)
LC/MS:m/z473[MH]+,RT3.34分
1H NMR(MeOH−d4)δ:0.92(t,3H,J=7Hz),1.25−1.45(m,4H),1.68−1.78(m,2H),2.11−2.21(m,2H),2.93(t,2H,J=7Hz),3.82(s,2H),3.98(t,2H,J=7Hz),4.10(t,2H,J=7Hz),6.70(d,2H,J=10Hz),7.02(d,2H,J=10Hz)
LC/MS:m/z459[MH]+,RT3.39分
1H NMR(DMSO−d6)δ:0.90(t,3H,J=8Hz),1.22−1.36(m,2H),1.57−1.68(m,2H),2.02−2.14(m,2H),3.00(t,2H,J=8Hz),3.90(t,2H,J=7Hz),4.00(t,2H,J=7Hz),5.18(s,2H),6.95−7.35(m,5H)
LC/MS:m/z511[MH]+,RT3.71分
LC/MS:m/z497[MH]+,RT3.39分
1H NMR(DMSO−d6)δ:0.90(t,3H,J=7Hz),1.24−1.36(m,2H),1.55−1.66(m,2H),1.96−2.06(m,2H),2.91(t,2H,J=8Hz),3.91(t,2H,J=8Hz),3.94−4.02(m,4H),7.18−7.28(m,2H)
これらは下記の方法により入手可能であり、表7のアナログにより例示される。
対応するニトリル(0.5mmol)をEtOH(1.5ml)中で、50%のヒドロキシルアミン水溶液(0.08ml、1.3mmol)と一緒に撹拌し、65℃で4.5時間撹拌した。冷却した後、粗反応混合物をSCXSPEカートリッジ(2g)に充填し、MeOHで洗浄し、アミドキシム生成物をMeOH中2Mアンモニアで溶出した。
方法B
生成物を粗反応混合物から結晶化させ、SCXの代わりに濾過により単離する以外は方法Aと同様の方法。
方法C
生成物を5gSCXカートリッジで精製すること以外は方法Aと同様の方法。
加熱を18時間行うこと以外は方法Cと同様の方法。
方法E
規模が0.753mmolのニトリルであること以外は方法Cと同様の方法。
方法F
規模が1.5mmolのニトリルであり、10gSCXカートリッジで精製すること以外は方法Aと同様の方法。
方法G
加熱時間が2.75時間であり、規模が0.25mmolのニトリルであること以外は方法Aと同様の方法。
a)3−ブチル−8−クロロ−1−(3−{5−[(3−クロロフェニル)メチル]−1,2,4−オキサジアゾール−3−イル}プロピル)−3,7−ジヒドロ−1H−プリン−2,6−ジオン
LC/MS:m/z477,479[MH]+,RT3.5分
1H NMR(CDCl3)δ:0.96(t,3H,J=7Hz),1.32−1.47(m,2H),1.68−1.80(m,2H),2.12−2.24(m,2H),2.83(t,2H,J=7.5Hz),4.05−4.24(m,6H),7.16−7.30(m,4H)
LC/MS:m/z343,345[MH]+,RT2.04分
LC/MS:m/z310[MH]+,RT2.66分
LC/MS:m/z350[MH]+,RT3.10分
実施例115:1H NMR(CDCl3)0.96(3H,t,J=7.5Hz),1.32−1.47(2H,m),1.65−1.81(2H,m),2.12−2.25(2H,m),2.84(2H,t,J=7.5Hz),4.02(2H,t,7.5Hz),4.22(2H,t,7Hz),4.24(2H,s),7.40−7.62(4H,m)
a)8−クロロ−3−ペンチル−1−{3−[5−(フェニルメチル)−1,2,4−オキサジアゾール−3−イル]プロピル}−3,7−ジヒドロ−1H−プリン−2,6−ジオン
LC/MS:m/z457[MH]+,RT3.54分
EtOH(75ml)中の粗3−[3,3−ビス(エチルオキシ)プロピル]−5−(フェニルメチル)−1,2,4−オキサジアゾール(5.63g、19.4mmol)を、p−トルエンスルホン酸(0.738g、3.9mmol)で21時間撹拌し、混合物をEtOAcおよび水間で分配した。有機物を単離し、水およびブラインで洗浄し、乾燥し、濃縮して、赤色油を得た。この物質は有意な量のアセタールを含有し、したがって、油をTHF(15ml)中に溶解し、2MのHCl溶液で2時間処理し、ついで、EtOAcおよび水間で分配した。有機物を単離し、ブラインで洗浄し、乾燥し、濃縮して、3−[5−(フェニルメチル)−1,2,4−オキサジアゾール−3−イル]プロパナールを赤/茶色油として得(3.77g)、これを次の工程に用いた。
MeOH(60ml)中の粗3−[5−(フェニルメチル)−1,2,4−オキサジアゾール−3−イル]プロパナール(3.76g、17.4mmol)の溶液を、0℃に冷却し、ボロヒドリドナトリウム(0.724g、19.1mmol)を30分にわたって滴下した。冷却浴を除去し、溶液をさらに1時間撹拌し、ついで、1MのHClおよびEtOAc間で分配した。有機層を分離し、水相をEtOAcで抽出した。合した抽出物をブラインで洗浄し、乾燥し、濃縮して、橙色溶液を得た。これを、シクロヘキサン/EtOAc(20%〜80%勾配溶出)で溶出する50gシリカSPEにより精製して、標題化合物を黄色油として得た(2.24g)。
LC/MS:m/z210[MH]+
LC/MS:m/z191[MH]+
LC/MS:m/z429[MH]+,RT3.14分
1H NMR(DMSO−d6)δ:0.86(t,3H,J=7.5Hz),1.65(m,2H),1.93(m,2H),2.70(t,2H,J=7.5Hz),3.86(t,2H,J=7Hz),3.96(t,2H,J=7Hz),4.28(s,2H),7.32(m,5H)
LC/MS:m/z443[MH]+,RT3.4分
1H NMR(DMSO−d6)δ:0.89(t,3H,J=7Hz),1.29(m,2H),1.61(m,2H),1.93(m,2H),2.70(t,2H,J=7.5Hz),3.90(t,2H,J=7Hz),3.96(t,2H,J=7Hz),4.28(2H,s),7.31(m,5H),14.4(brs,1H)
LC/MS:m/z493[MH]+,RT3.2分
LC/MS:m/z507[MH]+,RT3.5分
LC/MS:m/z477[MH]+,RT3.2分
a)8−クロロ−3−ペンチル−1−[4−(5−フェニル−1,2,4−オキサジアゾール−3−イル)ブチル]−3,7−ジヒドロ−1H−プリン−2,6−ジオンの調製
LC/MS:m/z457[MH]+,RT3.67分
1H NMR(CDCl3)δ:0.90(t,3H,J=6.8Hz),1.35(m,4H),1.76(m,2H),1.89(m,4H),2.88(t,2H,J=7.2Hz),4.08(t,2H,J=7.5Hz),4.17(t,2H,J=6.7Hz),7.50(m,2H),7.57(m,1H),8.08,(d,2H,J=7.3Hz)
LC/MS:m/z371[MH]+,RT2.27分
LC/MS:m/z338[MH]+,RT3.05分
LC/MS:m/z443[MH]+,RT3.28分
LC/MS:m/z479[MH]+,RT3.40分
LC/MS:m/z461[MH]+,RT3.44分
LC/MS:m/z478[MH]+,RT3.31分
1H NMR(DMSO−d6)δH14.4(br.s,1H),8.79(d,1H,J=6Hz),8.24(d,1H,J=2Hz),7.88(dd,1H,J=6Hz&2Hz),3.91(m,4H),2.85(t,2H,J=7.5Hz),1.56−1.76(m,6H),1.28(m,2H),0.87(t,3H,J=7.5Hz)ppm.
LC/MS:m/z458[MH]+,RT3.13分
方法A
LC/MS:m/z444[MH]+,RT3.01分
1H NMR(DMSO−d6)δ:0.87(t,3H,J=7Hz),1.27(m,2H),1.65(m,6H),2.84(t,2H,J=7Hz),3.91(m,4H),7.70(dd1H,J=5&7Hz),8.07(m,1H),8.19(d,1H,J=8Hz),8.81(d,1H,J=5Hz),14.5(br.s,1H)
LC/MS:m/z444[MH]+,RT3.04分
方法C
3−ブチル−8−クロロ−1−{4−[5−(2−ピリジニル)−1,2,4−オキサジアゾール−3−イル]ブチル}−3,7−ジヒドロ−1H−プリン−2,6−ジオン形態1の形成
反応容器に、3−ブチル−8−クロロ−1−{4−[5−(2−ピリジニル)−1,2,4−オキサジアゾール−3−イル]ブチル}−3,7−ジヒドロ−1H−プリン−2,6−ジオン(1wt)、アセトン(20vol)および水(0.6vol)を加えた。混合物を撹拌し、50〜60℃に加温し、最低1時間撹拌した。溶液が形成され、これは1ミクロンフィルターを通して濾過することにより、この温度で透明であり、これを第2の反応容器に移した。溶液を約3時間にわたって33−38℃に冷却し、この温度で、3−ブチル−8−クロロ−1−{4−[5−(2−ピリジニル)−1,2,4−オキサジアゾール−3−イル]ブチル}−3,7−ジヒドロ−1H−プリン−2,6−ジオン(形態1、0.01wt)を播種した。懸濁液をこの温度で最低1時間撹拌し、ついで、20〜25℃に冷却し、この温度で最低12時間保持した。かくして形成された懸濁液を13〜17℃に冷却し、この温度で最低1時間保持した。ついで、懸濁液をサンプリングし*、固体を実験室で濾過により回収した。固体を乾燥し、xrpd/DSCにより分析して形態をチェックした。形態が要求(形態1)を満たす場合、バッチを濾過し、洗浄(2×3volアセトン)し、減圧下50℃で乾燥した。バッチを回収し、分析は、許容される溶媒レベル(アセトン、水)を示した。
予想収率(75−80%w/w)
X線粉末回折(XRPD)データを図1〜3に示す。データは、PANalytical X’Celerator検出器を用いる、X’Pert Pro 粉末回折系、モデルPW3040/60、シリアルナンバーDY1850で取得した。取得条件は:放射線:CuKα、発生器電圧:40kV、発生器電流:45mA、スタートアングル:2.0°2θ、最終アングル:40.0°2θ、ステップサイズ:0.0167°2θ、ステップ時間:31.75秒。試料を、Si wafer(ゼロ・バックグラウンド)ペレートにサンプルの数ミリグラムを乗せ、粉末の薄層を得ることにより調製した。
LC/MS:m/z459[MH]+,RT3.24分
LC/MS:m/z429[MH]+,RT3.21分
1H NMR(MeOH−d4)δ:0.93(t,3H,J=7.5Hz),1.74(m,4H),1.84(m,2H),2.84(t,2H,J=7Hz),3.97(t,2H,J=7.5Hz),4.08(t,2H,J=7Hz),7.57(dd,2H,J=7&7.5Hz),7.65(dd,1H,J=7&7.5Hz),8.08(d,2H,J=7.5Hz)
LC/MS:m/z495[MH]+,RT3.58分
LC/MS:m/z459[MH]+,RT3.03分
LC/MS:m/z463[MH]+,RT3.6分
LC/MS:m/z463[MH]+,RT3.5分
LC/MS:m/z464[MH]+,RT3.3分
1H NMR(DMSO−d6)δ:0.83(t,3H,J=7Hz),1.21−1.32(m,4H),1.60−1.77(m,6H),2.84(t,2H,J=7Hz),3.91(m,4H),8.23(d,1H,J=3Hz),8.27(d,1H,J=3Hz),14.4(brs,1H)
a)3−ブチル−8−クロロ−1−{4−[3−(2−ピリジニル)−1,2,4−オキサジアゾール−5−イル]ブチル}−3,7−ジヒドロ−1H−プリン−2,6−ジオンの調製
LC/MS:m/z444[MH]+、RT3.03分
1H NMR(CDCl3)δ:0.96(t,3H,J=7.3Hz),1.40(m,2H),1,74(m,2H),1.88(m,2H),1.99(m,2H),3.07(t,2H,J=7.5Hz),4.09(t,2H,J=7.5Hz),4.17(t,2H,J=7.0Hz),7.43(m,1H),7.64(m,1H),8.10(m,1H),8.79(m,1H)
1H NMR(DMSO−d6)δ:5.85(brs,2H),7.40(m,1H),7.79(m,1H),7.86(m,1H),8.55(m,1H),9.92(s,1H)
方法A
a)3−ブチル−8−クロロ−1−[4−(3−フェニル−1,2,4−オキサジアゾール−5−イル)ブチル]−3,7−ジヒドロ−1H−プリン−2,6−ジオン
LC/MS:m/z443[MH]+、RT3.67分
1H NMR(DMSO−d6)δ:0.89(t,3H,J=7Hz),1.22−1.34(m,2H),1.57−1.75(m,4H),1.75−1.86(m,2H),3.05(t,2H,J=7Hz),3.88−3.98(m,4H),7.52−7.63(m,3H),7.95−8.0(m,2H)
LC/MS:,m/z371MH+,RT3.18分
a)3−ブチル−8−クロロ−1−[4−(3−フェニル−1,2,4−オキサジアゾール−5−イル)ブチル]−3,7−ジヒドロ−1H−プリン−2,6−ジオン
LC/MS:m/z443[MH]+,RT3.52分
1H NMR(MeOH−d4)δ:0.94(t,3H,J=7.5Hz),1.31−1.41(m,2H),1.65−1.73(m,2H),1.75−1.83(m,2H),1.87−1.96(m,2H),3.04(t,2H,J=7.5Hz),4.01(t,2H,J=7.5Hz),4.06(t,2H,J=7Hz),7.46−7.55(m,3H),7.98−8.02(m,2H)
LC/MS:m/z343[MH]+,RT2.69分
LC/MS:m/z457[MH]+,RT3.7分
1H NMR(DMSO−d6)δ:0.82(t,3H,J=7Hz),1.25(m,4H),1.66(m,4H),1.79(m,2H),3.04(t,2H,J=7Hz),3.92(4H,m),7.57(m,3H),7.97(m,2H),14.5(brs,1H)
LC/MS:m/z459[MH]+,RT3.3分
LC/MS:m/z473[MH]+,RT3.5分
LC/MS:m/z443[MH]+,RT3.4分
1H NMR(DMSO−d6)δ:0.86(t,3H,J=7Hz),1.26(m,2H),1.59(m,4H),1.97(m,2H),3.90(m,4H),4.76(t,2H,J=7Hz),7.54(m,3H),8.02(m,2H),14.4(brs,1H)
LC/MS:m/z459[MH]+、RT3.1分
1H NMR(DMSO−d6)δ:0.88(t,3H,J=7Hz),1.28(m,2H),1.62(m,4H),1.79(m,2H),3.91(m,4H),4.03(m,2H),7.44(m,1H),7.57(m,2H),7.85(m,2H),14.5(brs,1H)
LC/MS:m/z459[MH]+,RT3.27分
LC/MS:m/z497[MH]+,RT3.76分
LC/MS:m/z499[MH]+,RT2.78分
LC/MS:m/z489[MH+],RT3.59分
LC/MS:m/z495[MH]+,RT3.68分
LC/MS:m/z443[MH]+,RT3.18分
2−[(2−クロロ−4−フルオロフェニル)メチル]−5−(3−クロロプロピル)−1,3,4−オキサジアゾール
2−(3−クロロプロピル)−5−[(2,4−ジフルオロフェニル)メチル]−1,3,4−オキサジアゾール
2−(3−クロロプロピル)−5−(フェニルメチル)−1,3,4−オキサジアゾール
LC/MS:m/z255[MH]+,RT2.20分
LC/MS:m/z307[MH]+,RT2.61分
LC/MS:m/z291[MH]+,RT2.45分
a)3−ブチル−8−クロロ−1−[4−(3−フェニル−5−イソオキサゾリル)ブチル]−3,7−ジヒドロ−1H−プリン−2,6−ジオン
LC/MS:m/z442[MH]+,RT3.59分
LC/MS:m/z218[MH]+,RT2.74分
a)3−ブチル−8−クロロ−1−{3−[3−(フェニルメチル)−5−イソオキサゾリル]プロピル}−3,7−ジヒドロ−1H−プリン−2,6−ジオン
LC/MS:m/z218[MH]+,RT2.62分
LC/MS:m/z365[MH]+,RT3.48分
1H NMR(DMSO−d6)δ:0.85(t,3H,J=7Hz),1.35−1.19(m,4H),1.62(m,2H),1.79(m,2H),2.59(t,2H,J=8Hz),3.93−3.80(m,4H),6.14(d,1H,J=3Hz),6.32(dd,1H,J=3および2Hz),7.48(d,1H,J=2Hz)
a)8−クロロ−3−プロピル−1−{4−[3−(2−ピリジニル)−1,2,4−オキサジアゾール−5−イル]ブチル}−3,7−ジヒドロ−1H−プリン−2,6−ジオン
LC/MS:m/z430[MH]+,RT2.84分
LC/MS:m/z428[MH]+,RT2.70分
LC/MS:m/z463[MH]+,RT3.09分
LC/MS:m/z355[MH]+,RT2.75分
LC/MS:m/z341[MH]+,RT2.61分
m/z374[MNH4 +]
a)8−クロロ−1−{4−[2−オキソ−3−(フェニルメチル)−1−ピロリジニル]ブチル}−3−ペンチル−3,7−ジヒドロ−1H−プリン−2,6−ジオン
LC/MS:m/z486[MH]+
LC/MS:m/z526[MH]+
LC/MS:m/z311[MH]+
a)8−クロロ−1−{4−[2−オキソ−1−(フェニルメチル)−3−ピロリジニル]ブチル}−3−ペンチル−3,7−ジヒドロ−1H−プリン−2,6−ジオン
LC/MS:m/z486[MH]+
LC/MS:m/z310,312[MH]+
LC/MS:m/z553[MH]+
LC/MS:m/z475[MH]+
LC/MS:m/z448[MH]+,RT2.86分
a)8−クロロ−1−{4−[3−(2,4−ジフルオロフェニル)−1,2,4−オキサジアゾール−5−イル]ブチル}−3−エチル−3,7−ジヒドロ−1H−プリン−2,6−ジオン
LC/MS:m/z451[MH]+,RT2.23分
LC/MS:m/z315[MH]+,RT2.34分
LC/MS:m/z343[MH]+,RT2.73分
LC/MS:m/z459[MH]+,RT2.37分
a)3−ブチル−8−クロロ−1−{4−[5−(2−フルオロ−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−1,2,4−オキサジアゾール−3−イル]ブチル}−3,7−ジヒドロ−1H−プリン−2,6−ジオン
LC/MS:m/z477[MH]+,RT3.39分
1H NMR(DMSO−d6)δ:0.87(t,3H,J=7Hz),1.27(m,2H),1.56−1.78(m,6H),2.77(t,2H,J=7Hz),3.90(m,4H),6.80(m,2H),7.91(t,1H,J=9Hz),11.01(s,1H),14.45(brs,1H)
LC/MS:m/z357[MH]+,RT2.17分
LC/MS:m/z324[MH]+,RT2.75分
Claims (21)
- 式(I):
[式中:
R1は、−(アルキレン)m−X−(アルキレン)n−Yであり;
ここに、mおよびnは、アルキレン鎖の炭素原子数であり;
ここに、Xは、ヘテロアリールおよびヘテロサイクリルから選択される基であり;
ここに、Yは、アリール、ヘテロアリールおよびO−アリールから選択される基であり;
これらは、C1−6アルキル、C2−6アルケニル、C2−6アルキニル、ハロゲン、−(CH2)qNR5R7、−(CH2)q−(O)p−(CH2)q−N(R5)C(O)OR8、−(CH2)q−N(R5)C(O)R8、−(CH2)q−(O)p−(CH2)q−C(O)NR5R6、−(CH2)q−N(R5)C(O)NR5R6、−(CH2)q−C(O)N((CH2)mOH)R5、−(CH2)q−N(R5)−S(O)2R8、−CH2−S(O)2NR5R6、−C1−6ハロアルキル、−OCF3、−OCH(F)2、−OCH2F、−C(O)OR5、−OR5、−R8CN、CN、−SO2R9、−(CH2)nヘテロアリール、−(CH2)nヘテロサイクリル、−(CH2)nヘテロアルキル、−(CH2)nシクロアルケニルおよび−(CH2)nアリールから独立して選択される1個またはそれ以上の基により置換されていてもよく;
R2はC1−6アルキルであり、これらはシクロアルキル、C1−6ハロアルキル、ハロゲン、−CNおよび−OR4から独立して選択される1個またはそれ以上の基により置換されていてもよく;
R3はハロゲンであり;
R4は、水素、C1−6アルキル、C2−6アルケニル、C2−6アルキニル、−(CH2)nシクロアルキル、−(CH2)nシクロアルケニル、−(CH2)nヘテロサイクリル、−(CH2)nアリールおよび−(CH2)nヘテロアリールから選択される基であり;
R5およびR6は、水素およびC1−4アルキルから独立して選択され;
R7は、C1−6アルキル、C2−6アルケニル、C2−6アルキニル、−(CH2)tシクロアルキル、−(CH2)nシクロアルケニル、−(CH2)tヘテロサイクリル、−(CH2)tアリールおよび−(CH2)tヘテロアリールから選択される基であり;
R8はC1−4アルキルであり;
R9は、C1−6アルキルC2−6アルケニル、C2−6アルキニル、−(CH2)nシクロアルキル、−(CH2)nシクロアルケニル、−(CH2)nヘテロサイクリル、−(CH2)nアリール、−(CH2)nヘテロアリールおよびCNから選択される基であり;
mは3および4から選択される整数であり;
nは0および1から選択される整数であり;
pは0および1から選択される整数であり;
qは0、1および2から選択される整数であり;
tは1および2から選択される整数である]
で示される化合物またはその医薬上許容される誘導体から選択される少なくとも1種の化学物質。 - Xがヘテロアリールから選択される基である、請求項1記載の少なくとも1種の化学物質。
- R2がC3−6アルキルから選択される、請求項1または2記載の少なくとも1種の化学物質。
- Xが、窒素ヘテロ原子を含むヘテロアリールから選択される基である、請求項2または3記載の少なくとも1種の化学物質。
- Xがオキサジアゾリルまたはテトラゾールである、請求項4記載の少なくとも1種の化学物質。
- Yが、アリールおよびヘテロアリールから選択される基である、前記請求項いずれか1項記載の少なくとも1種の化学物質。
- Yが、1つまたはそれ以上のハロゲンおよびC1−6ハロアルキルにより置換されていてもよい、前記請求項いずれか1項記載の少なくとも1種の化学物質。
- R3が塩素である、前記請求項いずれか1項記載の少なくとも1種の化学物質。
- Yがフェニルであり、mが3であり、nが1である、前記請求項いずれか1項記載の少なくとも1種の化学物質。
- Xがテトラゾリルであり、R2がブチルであり、R3が塩素である、請求項9記載の少なくとも1種の化学物質。
- Xがオキサジアゾリルであり、Yがピリジニルであり、R2がブチルであり、R3が塩素であり、mが4であり、nが0である、請求項8記載の少なくとも1種の化学物質。
- ヒトまたは獣医用医薬に用いるための、前記請求項いずれか1項記載の少なくとも1種の化学物質。
- 異常脂質血症および高リポ蛋白質血症を包含する脂質代謝の障害、および/または炎症性疾患もしくは症状の治療に使用するための、請求項1〜11いずれか1項記載の少なくとも1種の化学物質。
- 糖尿病性異常脂質血症、混合型異常脂質血症、心不全、高コレステロール血症、アテローム性動脈硬化症、動脈硬化症および高トリグリセリド血症を含む心血管疾患、II型真性糖尿病、I型糖尿病、インスリン耐性、高脂血症、神経性無食欲症、肥満症症、冠動脈疾患、血栓症、アンギナ、慢性腎不全、末梢血管疾患または卒中の治療に使用するための、請求項1〜11いずれか1項記載の少なくとも1種の化学物質。
- 糖尿病性異常脂質血症、混合型異常脂質血症、心不全、高コレステロール血症、アテローム性動脈硬化症、動脈硬化症および高トリグリセリド血症を含む心血管疾患、II型真性糖尿病、I型糖尿病、インスリン耐性、高脂血症、神経性無食欲症、肥満症症、冠動脈疾患、血栓症、アンギナ、慢性腎不全または卒中の治療用の医薬の製造において用いるための、請求項1〜11いずれか1項記載の少なくとも1種の化学物質。
- HM74A受容体の不十分な活性化が寄与する、あるいは該受容体の活性化が有益であろう症状を有するヒトまたは動物対象の治療方法であって、該ヒトまたは動物対象に、有効量の請求項1〜7いずれか1項記載の少なくとも1種の化学物質を投与することを含む方法。
- ヒトまたは動物対象が、異常脂質血症および高リポ蛋白質血症を含む脂質代謝の疾患または炎症性疾患または症状を有する、請求項16記載の方法。
- 請求項1〜11いずれか1項記載の少なくとも1種の化学物質および少なくとも1種の医薬上許容される希釈剤、賦形剤または担体を含む医薬処方。
- 請求項1〜11いずれか1項記載の少なくとも1種の化学物質を少なくとも1種の治療上活性な薬剤と一緒に含む、別個のまたは組み合わせた医薬処方で、一緒にまたは別個に、連続してまたは同時に投与する組合せ。
- (i)請求項1〜11いずれか1項記載の少なくとも1種の化学物質;
(ii)スタチン、フィブラート、胆汁酸結合樹脂およびニコチン酸から選択される1種またはそれ以上の治療上活性な薬剤;および
(iii)少なくとも1種の医薬上許容される希釈剤、賦形剤または担体、
を含む医薬処方。
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| GB0516464A GB0516464D0 (en) | 2005-08-10 | 2005-08-10 | Novel compounds |
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| GB0607736.6 | 2006-04-19 | ||
| GB0614569A GB0614569D0 (en) | 2006-07-21 | 2006-07-21 | Novel compounds |
| GB0614569.2 | 2006-07-21 | ||
| PCT/EP2006/007865 WO2007017261A1 (en) | 2005-08-10 | 2006-08-08 | Xanthine derivatives as selective hm74a agonists |
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| JP2013525478A (ja) * | 2010-05-03 | 2013-06-20 | エスケー バイオファーマスティカルズ カンパニー リミテッド | 神経細胞のアポトーシス又は神経変性を阻害するための医薬組成物 |
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| US7495005B2 (en) * | 2002-08-22 | 2009-02-24 | Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma Gmbh & Co. Kg | Xanthine derivatives, their preparation and their use in pharmaceutical compositions |
| CA2556073C (en) * | 2004-02-14 | 2012-01-10 | Smithkline Beecham Corporation | 8-chloro-1,3-disubstituted xanthine derivatives as hm74a receptor modulators |
| DE102004030502A1 (de) | 2004-06-24 | 2006-01-12 | Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma Gmbh & Co. Kg | Neue Imidazole und Triazole, deren Herstellung und Verwendung als Arzneimittel |
| JP2009504592A (ja) * | 2005-08-10 | 2009-02-05 | スミスクライン・ビーチャム・コーポレイション | 選択的hm74aアゴニストとしてのキサンチン誘導体 |
| JP5274455B2 (ja) | 2006-06-23 | 2013-08-28 | インサイト コーポレイション | Hm74aアゴニストとしてのプリノン誘導体 |
| AU2007260851B2 (en) | 2006-06-23 | 2013-01-17 | Incyte Corporation | Purinone derivatives as HM74a agonists |
| AU2007283113A1 (en) | 2006-08-08 | 2008-02-14 | Sanofi-Aventis | Arylaminoaryl-alkyl-substituted imidazolidine-2,4-diones, processes for preparing them, medicaments comprising these compounds, and their use |
| EP2025674A1 (de) | 2007-08-15 | 2009-02-18 | sanofi-aventis | Substituierte Tetrahydronaphthaline, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung als Arzneimittel |
| DE102007054497B3 (de) | 2007-11-13 | 2009-07-23 | Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh | Neue kristalline Diphenylazetidinonhydrate und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
| UY31968A (es) | 2008-07-09 | 2010-01-29 | Sanofi Aventis | Nuevos derivados heterocíclicos, sus procesos para su preparación, y sus usos terapéuticos |
| WO2010068601A1 (en) | 2008-12-08 | 2010-06-17 | Sanofi-Aventis | A crystalline heteroaromatic fluoroglycoside hydrate, processes for making, methods of use and pharmaceutical compositions thereof |
| JP5666464B2 (ja) | 2008-12-08 | 2015-02-12 | グラクソスミスクライン・リミテッド・ライアビリティ・カンパニーGlaxoSmithKline LLC | 新規化合物 |
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