JP2009122663A - 偏光板、その製造方法、光学フィルムおよび画像表示装置 - Google Patents
偏光板、その製造方法、光学フィルムおよび画像表示装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2009122663A JP2009122663A JP2008270880A JP2008270880A JP2009122663A JP 2009122663 A JP2009122663 A JP 2009122663A JP 2008270880 A JP2008270880 A JP 2008270880A JP 2008270880 A JP2008270880 A JP 2008270880A JP 2009122663 A JP2009122663 A JP 2009122663A
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- polarizing plate
- transparent protective
- protective film
- meth
- adhesive
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Abstract
【解決手段】ポリビニルアルコール系偏光子の両面に、接着剤層を介して透明保護フィルムが設けられている偏光板であって、片面の透明保護フィルムはラクトン環構造を有する(メタ)アクリル系樹脂を含有してなり、かつ、当該片面の透明保護フィルムは、面内位相差が40nm以上、および/または、厚み方向位相差が80nm以上の位相差を有する位相差板であり、もう一方の片面の透明保護フィルムは、面内位相差が40nm未満、かつ、厚み方向位相差が80nm未満であることを特徴とする偏光板。
【選択図】図1
Description
片面の透明保護フィルムはラクトン環構造を有する(メタ)アクリル系樹脂を含有してなり、かつ、
当該片面の透明保護フィルムは、面内位相差が40nm以上、および/または、厚み方向位相差が80nm以上の位相差を有する位相差板であり、
もう一方の片面の透明保護フィルムは、面内位相差が40nm未満、かつ、厚み方向位相差が80nm未満であることを特徴とする偏光板、に関する。
偏光子の前記接着剤層を形成する面および/または透明保護フィルムの前記接着剤層を形成する面に偏光板用接着剤を塗布する工程、偏光子と透明保護フィルムとを貼り合わせる工程を有することを特徴とする偏光板の製造方法、に関する。
透明保護フィルムの波長590nmにおける屈折率nx、ny、nzを、平行ニコル回転法を原理とする自動複屈折測定装置(王子計測機器株式会社製,自動複屈折計KOBRA21ADH)により計測し、面内位相差Re、厚み方向位相差Rthを算出した。
調製した接着剤水溶液(常温:23℃)を、レオメーター(RSI‐HS,HAAKE社製)により測定した。
アルミナコロイド水溶液を粒度分布計(日機装社製,ナノトラックUPA150)により、動的光散乱法(光相関法)で測定した。
平均重合度2400、ケン化度99.9モル%、厚さ75μmのポリビニルアルコールフィルムを、28℃の温水中に60秒間浸漬して膨潤させた。次いで、3.2重量%(重量比:ヨウ素/ヨウ化カリウム=1/10)の30℃のヨウ素溶液中で1分間染色しながら、3.3倍まで延伸した。次いで、60℃の3重量%のホウ酸、2重量%のヨウ化カリウム水溶液中に10秒間浸漬しながら3.6倍まで延伸した。その後、60℃の4重量%のホウ酸、3重量%のヨウ化カリウム水溶液中に0.5分間浸漬しながら総合延伸倍率が6倍まで延伸した。さらに、5重量%のヨウ化カリウム水溶液中に10秒間浸漬してヨウ素イオン含浸処理をした。その後、40℃のオーブンで3分間乾燥を行い、厚さ30μmの偏光子を得た。
以下に示すものを用いた。
透明保護フィルム1:前記一般式(1)中、R1は水素原子、R2およびR3はメチル基であるラクトン環構造を有する(メタ)アクリル系樹脂[共重合モノマーの重量比:メタクリル酸メチル/2−(ヒドロキシメチル)アクリル酸メチル=7/3;ラクトン環化率約100%]を押出成形し、縦1.8倍、横2.2倍に延伸した透明保護フィルム(厚さ40μm,Re=54nm,Rth=135nm,透湿度100g/m2・24hr)を用いた。
透明保護フィルム2:前記一般式(1)中、R1は水素原子、R2およびR3はメチル基であるラクトン環構造を有する(メタ)アクリル系樹脂[共重合モノマーの重量比:メタクリル酸メチル/2−(ヒドロキシメチル)アクリル酸メチル=8/2;ラクトン環化率約100%]90重量部とアクリロニトリル−スチレン(AS)樹脂{トーヨーAS AS20,東洋スチレン(株)製}10重量部の混合物を押出成形し、縦2.0倍、横2.4倍に延伸した透明保護フィルム(厚さ40μm,Re=0nm,Rth=0nm,透湿度100g/m2・24hr)を用いた。
透明保護フィルム3:厚さ40μmのトリアセチルセルロースフィルム(富士フィルム(株)製,Re=1nm,Rth=50nm,透湿度780g/m2・24hr)を用いた。
アセトアセチル基を含有するポリビニルアルコール系樹脂(平均重合度:1200,ケン化度:98.5モル%,アセトアセチル化度:5モル%)100部に対し、メチロールメラミン50部を、30℃の温度条件下に、純水に溶解し、固形分濃度3.7%に調整した水溶液を調製した。前記水溶液100部に対し、アルミナコロイド水溶液(平均粒子径15nm,固形分濃度10%,正電荷)18部を加えて接着剤水溶液を調製した。接着剤水溶液の粘度は9.6mPa・sであった。接着剤水溶液のpHは、4−4.5の範囲であった。これを接着剤1とする。また、前記接着剤1において、アルミナコロイド水溶液を加えなかった接着剤水溶液を調製した。接着剤水溶液の粘度は7.0mPa・sであった。接着剤水溶液のpHは、4−4.5の範囲であった。これを接着剤2とする。
(偏光板の作成)
上記透明保護フィルム1の片面に、上記接着剤1を乾燥後の接着剤層の厚みが80nmとなるように塗布したもの用意した。上記透明保護フィルム2の片面に、上記接着剤1を乾燥後の接着剤層の厚みが80nmとなるように塗布したもの用意した。また、接着剤の塗布は、その調製から30分間後に23℃の温度条件下で行なった。次いで、23℃の温度条件下で偏光子の両面に、前記接着剤付きの透明保護フィルム1および2をロール機で貼り合せた後、55℃で6分間乾燥して偏光板を作成した。
実施例1において、偏光板の作成にあたり、透明保護フィルムの種類、接着剤の種類を表2に示すように、変えたこと以外は実施例1と同様にして作成した。
得られた偏光板について下記評価を行った。結果を表3に示す。
偏光板(300mm×200mm)のカールを、偏光板を作製したときと、作製後50時間経過した後について以下の基準で評価した。カールは、偏光板を平面上に静置したときに最も平面から離れているところまでの距離である。なお、偏光板を作製した直後のカールは、実施例および比較例ともに0mmである。
○:偏光板の作製時と50時間経過後でカールに変化がない。
△:偏光板の作製時と50時間経過後でカールの変化が±20mm未満。
×:偏光板の作製時と50時間経過後でカールの変化が±20mm以上。
偏光板(100mm×100mm)を、吸収軸が長辺に対して45°となるように切り出し、偏光板を作製したときと、作製後50時間経過した後の光学特性(単体透過率(%)、偏光度(%))を、積分球式透過率測定機((株)村上色彩研究所製:DOT−3C)を用いて測定し、以下の基準で評価した。偏光板を作製した直後の光学特性は、実施例および比較例ともに、単体透過率が43.0%、偏光度が99.99%である。
○:偏光板の作製時と50時間経過後で光学特性に変化がない。
△:偏光板の作製時と50時間経過後で光学特性の変化が±5%未満。
×:偏光板の作製時と50時間経過後で光学特性の変化が±5%以上。
偏光板(100mm×100mm)を、加熱試験(80℃,240時間)、加湿試験(60℃,90%RH,240時間)、ヒートサイクル試験(‐35℃と75℃の温度でそれぞれ1時間保持する温度条件の変化を200サイクル)をそれぞれ行った後、光学特性(単体透過率(%)、偏光度)を、積分球式透過率測定機((株)村上色彩研究所製:DOT−3C)を用いて測定し、以下の基準で評価した。偏光板を作製した直後の光学特性は、実施例および比較例ともに、単体透過率が43.0%、偏光度が99.99%である。
○:偏光板の作製時と50時間経過後で光学特性に変化がない。
△:偏光板の作製時と50時間経過後で光学特性の変化が±5%未満。
×:偏光板の作製時と50時間経過後で光学特性の変化が±5%以上。
偏光板の表示ムラは、37インチサイズの偏光板を、上板0°、下板90°となるようにガラスに貼り付け、下板側からバックライトで照らし、下記基準で評価した。表示ムラの評価は、偏光板のバックライトの反対側(上板から50cm離れた位置)に設置した測定機(2次元色分布測定装置,コニカミノルタ社)製,商品名:CA−1500)を用いて行った。また、加熱試験(80℃,240時間)、加湿試験(60℃,90%RH,240時間)、ヒートサイクル試験(‐35℃と75℃の温度でそれぞれ1時間保持する温度条件の変化を200サイクル)をそれぞれ行った後についても同様に表示ムラを評価した。
○:表示ムラがない。
△:部分的に表示ムラが見られる。
×:全面に表示ムラが見られる。
偏光板の端部において、偏光子と透明保護フィルムとの間にカッターの刃先を挿入した。当該挿入部において、偏光子と透明保護フィルムとを掴み、それぞれ反対方向に引っ張った。このとき、偏光子および/または透明保護フィルムが破断して剥離できなかった場合は、密着性が良好:「○」と判断した。一方、偏光子と透明保護フィルムとの間で一部または全部は剥離した場合は、密着性に乏しい:「×」と判断した。
偏光板を、偏光子の吸収軸方向に50mm、吸収軸に直交する方向に25mmになるように切り出してサンプルを調製した。当該サンプルを、60℃の温水に浸漬し、時間経過とともにサンプルの端部の剥がれ量(mm)を測定した。剥がれ量(mm)の測定は、ノギスにより行なった。5時間経過後の剥がれ量(mm)を表3に示す。
偏光板を1000mm×1000mmになるように切り出してサンプルを調製した。サンプルの偏光板を、蛍光灯下に置いた。サンプルの偏光板の光源側に別の偏光板を、それぞれの吸収軸が直行するように設置し、この状態で、光抜けする箇所(クニック欠陥)の個数をカウントした。
2a 透明保護フィルム(位相差板)
2b 透明保護フィルム
3 接着剤層
P 偏光板
C 液晶セル
Claims (9)
- ポリビニルアルコール系偏光子の両面に、接着剤層を介して透明保護フィルムが設けられている偏光板であって、
片面の透明保護フィルムはラクトン環構造を有する(メタ)アクリル系樹脂を含有してなり、かつ、
当該片面の透明保護フィルムは、面内位相差が40nm以上、および/または、厚み方向位相差が80nm以上の位相差を有する位相差板であり、
もう一方の片面の透明保護フィルムは、面内位相差が40nm未満、かつ、厚み方向位相差が80nm未満であることを特徴とする偏光板。 - もう一方の片面の透明保護フィルムが、ラクトン環構造を有する(メタ)アクリル系樹脂を含有してなることを特徴とする請求項1記載の偏光板。
- 前記接着剤層のなかで、少なくとも位相差板側の接着剤層は、ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂、架橋剤および平均粒子径が1〜100nmの金属化合物コロイドを含有してなる樹脂溶液であって、かつ、
金属化合物コロイドは、ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂100重量部に対して、200重量部以下の割合で配合されている偏光板用接着剤から形成されたものであることを特徴とする請求項1または2記載の偏光板。 - 金属化合物コロイドが、アルミナコロイド、シリカコロイド、ジルコニアコロイド、チタニアコロイドおよび酸化スズコロイドから選ばれるいずれか少なくとも1種であることを特徴とする請求項3記載の偏光板。
- 金属化合物コロイドが、正電荷を有することを特徴とする請求項3または4記載の偏光板。
- 金属化合物コロイドが、アルミナコロイドであることを特徴とする請求項5記載の偏光板。
- 偏光子の両面に、接着剤層を介して透明保護フィルムが設けられている請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の偏光板を製造する方法であって、
偏光子の前記接着剤層を形成する面および/または透明保護フィルムの前記接着剤層を形成する面に偏光板用接着剤を塗布する工程、偏光子と透明保護フィルムとを貼り合わせる工程を有することを特徴とする偏光板の製造方法。 - 請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の偏光板が、少なくとも1枚積層されていることを特徴とする光学フィルム。
- 請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の偏光板または請求項8記載の光学フィルムが用いられていることを特徴とする画像表示装置。
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US8331025B2 (en) | 2012-12-11 |
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WO2009054375A1 (ja) | 2009-04-30 |
US20100232018A1 (en) | 2010-09-16 |
CN101836139B (zh) | 2013-03-13 |
TW200925676A (en) | 2009-06-16 |
JP5231157B2 (ja) | 2013-07-10 |
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KR20100080925A (ko) | 2010-07-13 |
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