JP2009097135A - 製紙用表面サイズ剤および紙 - Google Patents
製紙用表面サイズ剤および紙 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2009097135A JP2009097135A JP2008230877A JP2008230877A JP2009097135A JP 2009097135 A JP2009097135 A JP 2009097135A JP 2008230877 A JP2008230877 A JP 2008230877A JP 2008230877 A JP2008230877 A JP 2008230877A JP 2009097135 A JP2009097135 A JP 2009097135A
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- JP
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- Prior art keywords
- sizing agent
- meth
- surface sizing
- paper
- emulsion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 94
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000003926 acrylamides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- FXNDIJDIPNCZQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,4-trimethylpent-1-ene Chemical compound CC(=C)CC(C)(C)C FXNDIJDIPNCZQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 48
- -1 aliphatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 42
- 229940048053 acrylate Drugs 0.000 description 39
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 35
- 230000005476 size effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 9
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 229940114077 acrylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- GQEZCXVZFLOKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexadecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C GQEZCXVZFLOKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000008233 hard water Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC=C CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC=C XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 4
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N citraconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(/C)=C\C(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940018557 citraconic acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CCCMONHAUSKTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadec-1-ene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C CCCMONHAUSKTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007870 radical polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000005037 alkyl phenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012986 chain transfer agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000001254 oxidized starch Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013808 oxidized starch Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008234 soft water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 3
- QEQBMZQFDDDTPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy benzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QEQBMZQFDDDTPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzothiazole-2-thiol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(S)=NC2=C1 YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CTMHWPIWNRWQEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylcyclohexene Chemical compound CC1=CCCCC1 CTMHWPIWNRWQEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HFDVRLIODXPAHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-tetradecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC=C HFDVRLIODXPAHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LEJBBGNFPAFPKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-prop-2-enoyloxyethoxy)ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical group C=CC(=O)OCCOCCOC(=O)C=C LEJBBGNFPAFPKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 2
- YHQXBTXEYZIYOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylbut-1-ene Chemical compound CC(C)C=C YHQXBTXEYZIYOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATVJXMYDOSMEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-prop-2-enoxyprop-1-ene Chemical compound C=CCOCC=C ATVJXMYDOSMEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium peroxydisulfate Substances [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VAZSKTXWXKYQJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)OOS([O-])=O VAZSKTXWXKYQJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001870 ammonium persulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexene Chemical compound C1CCC=CC1 HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylamine Chemical compound NC1CCCCC1 PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LPIQUOYDBNQMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentene Chemical compound C1CC=CC1 LPIQUOYDBNQMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNAHIZMDSQCWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCS WNAHIZMDSQCWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940069096 dodecene Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ZIUHHBKFKCYYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-methylenebisacrylamide Chemical compound C=CC(=O)NCNC(=O)C=C ZIUHHBKFKCYYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VAMFXQBUQXONLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-alpha-eicosene Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C VAMFXQBUQXONLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229940059574 pentaerithrityl Drugs 0.000 description 2
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000003011 styrenyl group Chemical group [H]\C(*)=C(/[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- ZDLBWMYNYNATIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetracos-1-ene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C ZDLBWMYNYNATIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JWTGRKUQJXIWCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-trihydroxypropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC(O)C(O)CO JWTGRKUQJXIWCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KOMNUTZXSVSERR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris(prop-2-enyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound C=CCN1C(=O)N(CC=C)C(=O)N(CC=C)C1=O KOMNUTZXSVSERR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYBFGAFWCBMEDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[3,5-di(prop-2-enoyl)-1,3,5-triazinan-1-yl]prop-2-en-1-one Chemical compound C=CC(=O)N1CN(C(=O)C=C)CN(C(=O)C=C)C1 FYBFGAFWCBMEDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LGJCFVYMIJLQJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecylperoxydodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOOCCCCCCCCCCCC LGJCFVYMIJLQJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940106006 1-eicosene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FIKTURVKRGQNQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-eicosene Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=CC(O)=O FIKTURVKRGQNQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATQUFXWBVZUTKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylcyclopentene Chemical compound CC1=CCCC1 ATQUFXWBVZUTKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GZBSIABKXVPBFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OCC(CO)(CO)CO GZBSIABKXVPBFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylpropan-2-ylperoxy)propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000022 2-aminoethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])N([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Landscapes
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Abstract
【解決手段】不飽和ジカルボン酸類およびα−オレフィン類を含み、かつスチレン類を含まない単量体群(a)を原料とする共重合体塩(A)の存在下で、親水性不飽和単量体類および疎水性不飽和単量体類を含む単量体群(B)を乳化重合してなるエマルジョン、を含有する製紙用表面サイズ剤。
【選択図】なし
Description
撹拌機、冷却管、滴下ロート、窒素導入管および温度計を備えた反応容器に、マレイン酸19.9部、マレイン酸のイソブチルアルコール半エステル23.3部、およびトルエン31.4部を仕込み、窒素気流下に撹拌しながら110℃まで昇温した。次いで、一の滴下ロートよりジイソブチレン(2,2,4−トリメチル−1−ペンテンの含有率76%)24.9部および1−ヘキサデセン37.9部を、また、他の滴下ロートよりt-ブチルパーオキシベンゾエート5.0部およびトルエン11部からなる混合液を、それぞれ約1.5時間を要して当該反応容器内へと滴下し、還流下に約2時間保温した。次いで、別の滴下ロートより、t−ブチルパーオキシベンゾエート2.0部およびトルエン5部からなる混合液を、約30分要して当該反応容器内へと滴下し、さらに同温度で1時間保温することにより、重合反応を完結させた。その後トルエンを減圧留去し、さらに48%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液9.0部(マレイン酸および半エステルに対して20%中和)、所定量の水、および28%アンモニア水29.6部(マレイン酸および半エステルに対して90%中和)からなる混合液を加えた。次いで水で希釈し、共重合体塩(A−1)を含む水溶液を得た。当該水溶液は、固形分濃度が20%、pHが9.0、25℃の粘度が80mPa・sであった。共重合体塩(A−1)のモノマー種および、該水溶液の物性をそれぞれ表1に示す。
用いるモノマーの種類とその使用量を表1に示すように変えた他は合成例1と同様にして、共重合体塩(A−2)〜(A−5)を製造した。
用いるマレイン酸のアルコール半エステルのアルコール種類と用いるモノマーの使用量を表1に示すように変えた他は合成例と同様にして、共重合体塩(A−6)を製造した。
合成例1と同様の反応容器に、軟水100部とイソプロピルアルコール75部を仕込み、窒素気流下に撹拌しながら加熱して80℃まで昇温した。次いで、スチレン50部、アクリル酸50部を混合した単量体混合物と、過硫酸カリウム5部を水120部に溶解した重合開始剤水溶液とを約3時間かけて系内に滴下し、更に2時間保温して反応を完結させた。次いで、イソプロピルアルコールを留去し、冷却後28%アンモニア水溶液46.4部(アクリル酸に対して100モル%)を加え、共重合体塩(イ)を含む水溶液を得た。該共重合体塩(イ)のモノマー種および、該水溶液の物性を表1に示す。
用いる単量体の種類とその使用量を表1に示すように変えた他は合成例1と同様にして、比較用の共重合体塩(ロ)〜(ニ)を製造した。各共重合体塩のモノマー種および、該水溶液の物性を表1に示す。
撹拌機、温度計、還流冷却管、窒素導入管付きの反応容器に、軟水100部、酸価110mgKOH/gの不飽和多塩基酸変性ロジンエステル(商品名「マルキード3002」:荒川化学工業(株)製)20部と、28%アンモニア水2.4部(当該酸価に対して100モル%)とを加え、よく撹拌することにより、固形分濃度が20%、pHが9.0の水溶液を得た。当該水溶液を保護コロイド(ホ)として用いる。
撹拌器、還流冷却管、窒素導入管付きの反応器に、窒素雰囲気下、軟水180部、前記(A−1)100部、アニオン性界面活性剤(商品名「ハイテノールLA10」、第一工業製薬(株)製)0.5部、およびN−ドデシルメルカプタン0.5部を仕込み、さらに、アクリルアミド5部、アクリル酸5部、αメチルスチレン10部、スチレン40部、メタクリル酸ブチル40部を仕込んだ(なお、単量体全量に対し、(A−1)は20重量%である)。次いで、48%苛性ソーダ水溶液5.8部(アクリル酸に対して100モル%)を加え、撹拌下に系を加熱し、80℃まで上昇させた。次いで、過硫酸アンモニウム3部を仕込み、系を3時間保温して、乳化重合反応を完結させた。その後、得られた組成物を、共重合体の濃度が30%になるように水で希釈した。こうして得られたエマルジョンは、pHが7.5、25℃における粘度が10mPa・s、光散乱粒子径55nmであった。該エマルジョンの組成と物性を表2に示す。
保護コロイドならびに単量体組成を表2に示すように変えた以外は、製造例1と同様にして、実施例用および比較例用のエマルジョンを得た。
<表面サイズ液の調製>
10%で糊化を行った酸化澱粉(商品名「王子エースA」:王子コンスターチ(株)製)と、製造例1のエマルジョンと、水とを混合し、該酸化澱粉の固形分濃度が約8.0%、該エマルジョンの固形分濃度が約0.5%となる表面サイズ液を調製した。製造例2〜15および比較製造例1〜8のエマルジョンについてもそれぞれ同様にして表面サイズ液を調製した。
ラボゲートロール塗工機((株)エスエムテー製)を用いて、前記表面サイズ液をそれぞれ、中性上質用紙(坪量60g/m2、1μlドロップサイズ度5秒)に塗工した。次いで、各塗工紙を回転式ドライヤーにて乾燥(105℃、1分間)し、試験紙を得た。
前記方法で得られた各試験用紙を用い、Japan TAPPI No.33に準拠した方法に基づき、試験用紙表面に水1μlを滴下し、水滴が紙面に吸収されるまでの時間を測定し、ドロップサイズ(秒)を測定した。数字が大きいほど当該サイズ効果に優れることを意味する。結果を表3に示す。
前記方法で得られた各塗工紙を用い、J.Tappi No.12に準拠して、ペン書きサイズ度を測定した。数字が大きいほど当該サイズ効果に優れることを意味する。結果を表3に示す。
各表面サイズ液にシリコン系消泡剤(商品名「FSアンチフォーム1277」:東レ・ダウコーニング(株)製)を50ppm添加した後、50℃に加温し、家庭用ミキサーで2分間処理した後に、処理直後の液面の高さを測定した。処理前の液面高さは60mmである。結果を表3に示す。
各表面サイズ液を、硬度30°dHの水を用いて3倍希釈し、酸化澱粉の固形分濃度が2.7重量%、エマルジョンの固形分濃度が0.33重量%とした液を、2本ロールのラボサイズプレスを用いて一時間循環し、凝集物の発生および2本のロールの汚れを以下の規準にて目視評価した。結果を表3に示す。
◎:機械的安定性に極めて優れる(凝集物は確認できず、ロールの汚れもない)
○:機械的安定性に優れる(凝集物は確認できないが、ロールがかすかに汚れる)
△:機械的安定性がやや劣る(少量の凝集物が確認でき、ロールが汚れる)
×:機械的安定性が劣る(多量の凝集物が確認でき、ロールが著しく汚れる)
Claims (13)
- 不飽和ジカルボン酸類およびα−オレフィン類を含み、かつスチレン類を含まない単量体群(a)を原料とする共重合体塩(A)の存在下で、親水性不飽和単量体類および疎水性不飽和単量体類を含む単量体群(B)を乳化重合してなるエマルジョンを含有する製紙用表面サイズ剤。
- 前記エマルジョンの粒子径が20〜80nmである、請求項1の製紙用表面サイズ剤。
- 前記単量体群(a)の不飽和ジカルボン酸類が、マレイン酸、マレイン酸中和塩、マレイン酸半エステルおよびマレイン酸半エステル中和塩からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種である、請求項1または2の製紙用表面サイズ剤。
- 前記単量体群(a)のα−オレフィン類が、分岐状αオレフィンおよび/または直鎖状α−オレフィンである、請求項1〜3のいずれかの製紙用表面サイズ剤。
- 該分岐状α−オレフィンが2,4,4−トリメチルペンテン−1である、請求項4の製紙用表面サイズ剤。
- 該直鎖状α−オレフィンが、構成炭素数が5〜22の直鎖状α−オレフィンである、請求項4の製紙用表面サイズ剤。
- 前記単量体群(a)が、不飽和ジカルボン酸類を20〜80重量%、α−オレフィン類を80〜20重量%含む、請求項1〜6のいずれかの製紙用表面サイズ剤。
- 前記単量体群(B)の親水性不飽和単量体類が、(メタ)アクリルアミド類、不飽和カルボン酸類、および、不飽和モノアルコール類からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種である、請求項1〜7のいずれかの製紙用表面サイズ剤。
- 当該(メタ)アクリルアミド類がアクリルアミドおよび/またはメタクリルアミドである、請求項8の製紙用表面サイズ剤
- 前記単量体群(B)の疎水性不飽和単量体類が、スチレン類および/または(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステル類である、請求項1〜9のいずれかの製紙用表面サイズ剤。
- 前記単量体群(B)が架橋性不飽和単量体類を含有するものである、請求項1〜10のいずれかの製紙用表面サイズ剤。
- 前記単量体群(B)に対し、前記共重合体塩(A)(固形分換算)を5〜200重量%用いる、請求項1〜11のいずれかの製紙用表面サイズ剤。
- 請求項1〜12のいずれかの製紙用表面サイズ剤を紙に塗工してなる紙。
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JP2006169709A (ja) * | 2004-11-19 | 2006-06-29 | Arakawa Chem Ind Co Ltd | 印刷用紙用表面サイズ剤および印刷用紙 |
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JP2007070791A (ja) * | 2005-08-12 | 2007-03-22 | Arakawa Chem Ind Co Ltd | 製紙用表面サイズ剤、紙の表面サイジング方法および塗工紙 |
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JPH01139897A (ja) * | 1987-11-27 | 1989-06-01 | Kanebo Nsc Ltd | 紙表面サイズ剤組成物 |
JPH08246391A (ja) * | 1994-12-22 | 1996-09-24 | Arakawa Chem Ind Co Ltd | 製紙用表面サイズ剤 |
JP2000273387A (ja) * | 1999-03-26 | 2000-10-03 | Harima Chem Inc | 表面紙質向上剤 |
WO2003018910A1 (fr) * | 2001-08-31 | 2003-03-06 | Japan Pmc Corporation | Procede de collage de papier et papier colle |
JP2005105488A (ja) * | 2003-09-30 | 2005-04-21 | Seiko Pmc Corp | 表面塗工剤及び塗工紙の製造方法 |
JP2005171418A (ja) * | 2003-12-11 | 2005-06-30 | Arakawa Chem Ind Co Ltd | 製紙用表面サイズ剤 |
JP2005240220A (ja) * | 2004-02-26 | 2005-09-08 | Toagosei Co Ltd | 紙用表面サイズ剤 |
JP2006022427A (ja) * | 2004-07-07 | 2006-01-26 | Arakawa Chem Ind Co Ltd | 製紙用表面サイズ剤及び塗工紙 |
JP2006169709A (ja) * | 2004-11-19 | 2006-06-29 | Arakawa Chem Ind Co Ltd | 印刷用紙用表面サイズ剤および印刷用紙 |
JP2007002360A (ja) * | 2005-06-23 | 2007-01-11 | Arakawa Chem Ind Co Ltd | 製紙用表面サイズ剤および印刷用紙 |
JP2007070791A (ja) * | 2005-08-12 | 2007-03-22 | Arakawa Chem Ind Co Ltd | 製紙用表面サイズ剤、紙の表面サイジング方法および塗工紙 |
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