JP2008542751A - 2次元小角x線散乱カメラ - Google Patents
2次元小角x線散乱カメラ Download PDFInfo
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- JP2008542751A JP2008542751A JP2008514618A JP2008514618A JP2008542751A JP 2008542751 A JP2008542751 A JP 2008542751A JP 2008514618 A JP2008514618 A JP 2008514618A JP 2008514618 A JP2008514618 A JP 2008514618A JP 2008542751 A JP2008542751 A JP 2008542751A
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- collimation
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- 238000000235 small-angle X-ray scattering Methods 0.000 title description 5
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000000333 X-ray scattering Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012284 sample analysis method Methods 0.000 claims 6
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005461 Bremsstrahlung Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005211 surface analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21K—TECHNIQUES FOR HANDLING PARTICLES OR IONISING RADIATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; IRRADIATION DEVICES; GAMMA RAY OR X-RAY MICROSCOPES
- G21K1/00—Arrangements for handling particles or ionising radiation, e.g. focusing or moderating
- G21K1/02—Arrangements for handling particles or ionising radiation, e.g. focusing or moderating using diaphragms, collimators
- G21K1/04—Arrangements for handling particles or ionising radiation, e.g. focusing or moderating using diaphragms, collimators using variable diaphragms, shutters, choppers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N23/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00
- G01N23/20—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by using diffraction of the radiation by the materials, e.g. for investigating crystal structure; by using scattering of the radiation by the materials, e.g. for investigating non-crystalline materials; by using reflection of the radiation by the materials
- G01N23/20008—Constructional details of analysers, e.g. characterised by X-ray source, detector or optical system; Accessories therefor; Preparing specimens therefor
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N23/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00
- G01N23/20—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by using diffraction of the radiation by the materials, e.g. for investigating crystal structure; by using scattering of the radiation by the materials, e.g. for investigating non-crystalline materials; by using reflection of the radiation by the materials
- G01N23/201—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by using diffraction of the radiation by the materials, e.g. for investigating crystal structure; by using scattering of the radiation by the materials, e.g. for investigating non-crystalline materials; by using reflection of the radiation by the materials by measuring small-angle scattering
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N23/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00
- G01N23/20—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by using diffraction of the radiation by the materials, e.g. for investigating crystal structure; by using scattering of the radiation by the materials, e.g. for investigating non-crystalline materials; by using reflection of the radiation by the materials
- G01N23/207—Diffractometry using detectors, e.g. using a probe in a central position and one or more displaceable detectors in circumferential positions
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Analysing Materials By The Use Of Radiation (AREA)
Abstract
Description
として定義されるパラメータQminによって特徴づけられる。ここで、λは波長、θminは最小アクセス角(すなわち、主ビームに対して、有意の散乱を収集できる最小角)である。一般に、システムの分解能を増加させるとフラックス及びQminが減少し、フラックスを増加させると分解能及びQminが減少する。
Claims (15)
- 試料を分析するための2次元X線散乱カメラにおいて、
X線を放出する線源と、
ビームを前記線源から前記試料の方へ調整する2次元光学素子と、
前記試料からの散乱を検出する検出器と、
前記ビームを視準するために、前記光学素子と前記検出器との間に置かれる一対のコリメーション・ブロックであって、1つのコリメーション・ブロックの底面は他のコリメーション・ブロックの上面と実質的に平行であり、前記コリメーション・ブロックは旋回軸線の周りで前記ビームに対して回転可能である、一対のコリメーション・ブロックと
を含む2次元X線散乱カメラ。 - 前記旋回軸線が前記一対のコリメーション・ブロックの間に設置される、請求項1に記載された2次元X線散乱カメラ。
- 前記旋回軸線が前記一対のコリメーション・ブロックのうちの1つのコリメーション・ブロックの縁部に設置される、請求項1に記載された2次元X線散乱カメラ。
- 前記光学素子が前記一対のコリメーション・ブロックと前記線源との間に設置される、請求項1に記載された2次元X線散乱カメラ。
- 前記一対のコリメーション・ブロックが2つの分離した構造体である、請求項1に記載された2次元X線散乱カメラ。
- 前記一対のコリメーション・ブロックが単一の一体化されたユニットである、請求項1に記載された2次元X線散乱カメラ。
- ビーム・ストップをさらに含み、前記ビームが前記検出器に集束されるようになっている、請求項1に記載された2次元X線散乱カメラ。
- 2次元ビームを形成することによって、フラックスを増大させることによって、および前記ビームを視準若しくは集束させるか、又は前記ビームを単色化してそのスペクトルを改善するか、又は前記の任意の組合せにより、発散を低減させることによって、前記ビームが調整されるようになっている、請求項1に記載された2次元X線散乱カメラ。
- 2次元X線ビームを用いて試料を分析する方法において、
線源からX線を放出する段階と、
前記ビームを前記線源から前記試料の方へ2次元で反射する段階と、
前記線源と検出器との間に置かれ、旋回軸線の周りで前記ビームに対して回転可能である一対のコリメーション・ブロックを用いて前記ビームを視準する段階と、
前記検出器を用いて前記試料からの散乱を検出する段階と
を含む、試料分析方法。 - 前記旋回軸線が前記一対のコリメーション・ブロックの間に設置される、請求項9に記載された試料分析方法。
- 前記旋回軸線が前記一対のコリメーション・ブロックのうちの1つのコリメーション・ブロックの縁部に設置される、請求項9に記載された試料分析方法。
- 前記光学素子が前記一対のコリメーション・ブロックと前記線源との間に設置される、請求項9に記載された試料分析方法。
- 前記一対のコリメーション・ブロックが2つの分離した構造体である、請求項9に記載された試料分析方法。
- 前記一対のコリメーション・ブロックが単一の一体化されたユニットである、請求項9に記載された試料分析方法。
- 前記ビームを検出器に集束させる段階をさらに含む、請求項9に記載された試料分析方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/142,862 | 2005-05-31 | ||
US11/142,862 US7139366B1 (en) | 2005-05-31 | 2005-05-31 | Two-dimensional small angle x-ray scattering camera |
PCT/US2006/000290 WO2006130182A1 (en) | 2005-05-31 | 2006-01-04 | Two-dimensional small angle x-ray scattering camera |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2008542751A true JP2008542751A (ja) | 2008-11-27 |
JP2008542751A5 JP2008542751A5 (ja) | 2009-04-30 |
JP5214442B2 JP5214442B2 (ja) | 2013-06-19 |
Family
ID=36143216
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008514618A Active JP5214442B2 (ja) | 2005-05-31 | 2006-01-04 | 2次元小角x線散乱カメラ |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US7139366B1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1886125B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5214442B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2610555C (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006130182A1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2010125913A1 (ja) * | 2009-04-30 | 2010-11-04 | 株式会社リガク | X線散乱測定装置およびx線散乱測定方法 |
JP2015522809A (ja) * | 2012-06-08 | 2015-08-06 | リガク イノベイティブ テクノロジーズ インコーポレイテッド | デュアルモード小角散乱カメラ |
JP2017506347A (ja) * | 2014-02-24 | 2017-03-02 | リガク イノベイティブ テクノロジーズ インコーポレイテッド | 高性能クラツキーアセンブリ |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10317677A1 (de) * | 2003-04-17 | 2004-11-18 | Bruker Axs Gmbh | Primärstrahlfänger |
US7139366B1 (en) * | 2005-05-31 | 2006-11-21 | Osmic, Inc. | Two-dimensional small angle x-ray scattering camera |
US7848483B2 (en) * | 2008-03-07 | 2010-12-07 | Rigaku Innovative Technologies | Magnesium silicide-based multilayer x-ray fluorescence analyzers |
JP2013219601A (ja) * | 2012-04-10 | 2013-10-24 | Canon Inc | シリアルデータ送信システム |
CA2875682A1 (en) | 2012-06-08 | 2013-12-12 | Rigaku Innovative Technologies, Inc. | X-ray beam system offering 1d and 2d beams |
US9024268B2 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2015-05-05 | Bruker Axs, Inc. | One-dimensional x-ray detector with curved readout strips |
EP3364421B1 (en) * | 2017-02-17 | 2019-04-03 | Rigaku Corporation | X-ray optical device |
KR20210028276A (ko) * | 2018-07-31 | 2021-03-11 | 램 리써치 코포레이션 | 고 종횡비 구조체들의 패터닝된 어레이들 내의 틸팅 각도 결정 |
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2006
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- 2006-01-04 JP JP2008514618A patent/JP5214442B2/ja active Active
- 2006-01-04 EP EP06717483.9A patent/EP1886125B1/en active Active
- 2006-01-04 WO PCT/US2006/000290 patent/WO2006130182A1/en active Application Filing
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2007
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2010
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---|---|---|---|---|
WO2010125913A1 (ja) * | 2009-04-30 | 2010-11-04 | 株式会社リガク | X線散乱測定装置およびx線散乱測定方法 |
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TWI449904B (zh) * | 2009-04-30 | 2014-08-21 | 理學股份有限公司 | X射線散射測定裝置及x射線散射測定方法 |
JP2015522809A (ja) * | 2012-06-08 | 2015-08-06 | リガク イノベイティブ テクノロジーズ インコーポレイテッド | デュアルモード小角散乱カメラ |
JP2017506347A (ja) * | 2014-02-24 | 2017-03-02 | リガク イノベイティブ テクノロジーズ インコーポレイテッド | 高性能クラツキーアセンブリ |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20060269045A1 (en) | 2006-11-30 |
US8094780B2 (en) | 2012-01-10 |
EP1886125B1 (en) | 2013-08-21 |
JP5214442B2 (ja) | 2013-06-19 |
US7139366B1 (en) | 2006-11-21 |
CA2610555A1 (en) | 2006-12-07 |
US20100284516A1 (en) | 2010-11-11 |
US20080069302A1 (en) | 2008-03-20 |
EP1886125A1 (en) | 2008-02-13 |
WO2006130182A1 (en) | 2006-12-07 |
CA2610555C (en) | 2014-03-18 |
US7734011B2 (en) | 2010-06-08 |
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