JP2008540348A - 組成物、その調製方法、およびその使用 - Google Patents
組成物、その調製方法、およびその使用 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2008540348A JP2008540348A JP2008509290A JP2008509290A JP2008540348A JP 2008540348 A JP2008540348 A JP 2008540348A JP 2008509290 A JP2008509290 A JP 2008509290A JP 2008509290 A JP2008509290 A JP 2008509290A JP 2008540348 A JP2008540348 A JP 2008540348A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- genus
- polysaccharide
- cells
- composition
- mice
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 24
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 208000023275 Autoimmune disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 claims description 29
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 claims description 29
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 210000000987 immune system Anatomy 0.000 claims description 15
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000028993 immune response Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 206010046851 Uveitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000004877 mucosa Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008512 biological response Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 230000000899 immune system response Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000020192 tolerance induction in gut-associated lymphoid tissue Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000015788 innate immune response Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001363 autoimmune Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- MECHNRXZTMCUDQ-RKHKHRCZSA-N vitamin D2 Chemical compound C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)/C=C/[C@H](C)C(C)C)=C\C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C MECHNRXZTMCUDQ-RKHKHRCZSA-N 0.000 description 57
- 235000001892 vitamin D2 Nutrition 0.000 description 57
- 239000011653 vitamin D2 Substances 0.000 description 57
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 51
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 48
- 108020004999 messenger RNA Proteins 0.000 description 29
- 238000011735 C3H mouse Methods 0.000 description 23
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 22
- 108010058846 Ovalbumin Proteins 0.000 description 20
- 108010048996 interstitial retinol-binding protein Proteins 0.000 description 20
- 229940092253 ovalbumin Drugs 0.000 description 20
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 19
- 102100038247 Retinol-binding protein 3 Human genes 0.000 description 18
- 210000001986 peyer's patch Anatomy 0.000 description 17
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 17
- 210000002490 intestinal epithelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 16
- 102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 description 15
- 108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 description 15
- 102000002689 Toll-like receptor Human genes 0.000 description 15
- 108020000411 Toll-like receptor Proteins 0.000 description 15
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 15
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 102000004388 Interleukin-4 Human genes 0.000 description 12
- 108090000978 Interleukin-4 Proteins 0.000 description 12
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 102000004887 Transforming Growth Factor beta Human genes 0.000 description 10
- 108090001012 Transforming Growth Factor beta Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 210000004988 splenocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- ZRKFYGHZFMAOKI-QMGMOQQFSA-N tgfbeta Chemical compound C([C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCSC)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ZRKFYGHZFMAOKI-QMGMOQQFSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 102100022987 Angiogenin Human genes 0.000 description 9
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 9
- 108090001005 Interleukin-6 Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 9
- 210000001744 T-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 108010072788 angiogenin Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 210000004698 lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 9
- 210000002798 bone marrow cell Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 230000003053 immunization Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000002649 immunization Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000011746 C57BL/6J (JAX™ mouse strain) Methods 0.000 description 7
- 108010062580 Concanavalin A Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 102000000541 Defensins Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 108010002069 Defensins Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 102100039360 Toll-like receptor 4 Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 7
- 108091032973 (ribonucleotides)n+m Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 102000044503 Antimicrobial Peptides Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108700042778 Antimicrobial Peptides Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 108010017213 Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 102100039620 Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 101000669447 Homo sapiens Toll-like receptor 4 Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 101000669402 Homo sapiens Toll-like receptor 7 Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 238000010222 PCR analysis Methods 0.000 description 6
- 102100039390 Toll-like receptor 7 Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 210000003719 b-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 210000002540 macrophage Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 108091008695 photoreceptors Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 239000013641 positive control Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 5
- 208000022559 Inflammatory bowel disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 102100037850 Interferon gamma Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108010074328 Interferon-gamma Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 206010053613 Type IV hypersensitivity reaction Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 210000004347 intestinal mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 210000000822 natural killer cell Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000005951 type IV hypersensitivity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 208000027930 type IV hypersensitivity disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- MZOFCQQQCNRIBI-VMXHOPILSA-N (3s)-4-[[(2s)-1-[[(2s)-1-[[(1s)-1-carboxy-2-hydroxyethyl]amino]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-3-[[2-[[(2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCCN MZOFCQQQCNRIBI-VMXHOPILSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108010012236 Chemokines Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000019034 Chemokines Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 102000003814 Interleukin-10 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108090000174 Interleukin-10 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000043131 MHC class II family Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108091054438 MHC class II family Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 108060008682 Tumor Necrosis Factor Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000000852 Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002158 endotoxin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000002919 epithelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 210000003714 granulocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 210000001525 retina Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000222122 Candida albicans Species 0.000 description 3
- 101000831567 Homo sapiens Toll-like receptor 2 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101000669460 Homo sapiens Toll-like receptor 5 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000043129 MHC class I family Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108091054437 MHC class I family Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 241000194017 Streptococcus Species 0.000 description 3
- 102000008235 Toll-Like Receptor 9 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010060818 Toll-Like Receptor 9 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102100024333 Toll-like receptor 2 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 102100039357 Toll-like receptor 5 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000000612 antigen-presenting cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 201000004982 autoimmune uveitis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 210000004443 dendritic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000004837 gut-associated lymphoid tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000002443 helper t lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920006008 lipopolysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008747 mitogenic response Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000016379 mucosal immune response Effects 0.000 description 3
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003248 secreting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000713838 Avian myeloblastosis virus Species 0.000 description 2
- 108091003079 Bovine Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241001523681 Dendrobium Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000305071 Enterobacterales Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000009386 Experimental Arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 2
- 108010002616 Interleukin-5 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108090001007 Interleukin-8 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000000134 MTT assay Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000002 MTT assay Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 108010057466 NF-kappa B Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000003945 NF-kappa B Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 239000012980 RPMI-1640 medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004721 adaptive immunity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001185 bone marrow Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940095731 candida albicans Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000011278 co-treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002299 complementary DNA Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000139 costimulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000287 crude extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008260 defense mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I dipotassium trisodium dihydrogen phosphate hydrogen phosphate dichloride Chemical compound P(=O)(O)(O)[O-].[K+].P(=O)(O)([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+].[Cl-].[K+].[Cl-].[Na+] LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001493065 dsRNA viruses Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000012636 effector Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000981 epithelium Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000012894 fetal calf serum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000002949 hemolytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012676 herbal extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000013632 homeostatic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000002865 immune cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000005007 innate immune system Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 102000014909 interleukin-1 receptor activity proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108040006732 interleukin-1 receptor activity proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012139 lysis buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004400 mucous membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000002953 phosphate buffered saline Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000770 proinflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 230000002207 retinal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010839 reverse transcription Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000000130 stem cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000008223 sterile water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000003088 (fluoren-9-ylmethoxy)carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 102000040650 (ribonucleotides)n+m Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710120040 Antifungal peptide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108020004491 Antisense DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108020000946 Bacterial DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001011741 Bos taurus Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710155857 C-C motif chemokine 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100021943 C-C motif chemokine 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000222120 Candida <Saccharomycetales> Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000255581 Drosophila <fruit fly, genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000006144 Dulbecco’s modified Eagle's medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000194032 Enterococcus faecalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000207201 Gardnerella vaginalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000012895 Gastric disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930186217 Glycolipid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 241001316290 Gypsophila Species 0.000 description 1
- 101000831496 Homo sapiens Toll-like receptor 3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100034343 Integrase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010002350 Interleukin-2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000000743 Interleukin-5 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000588748 Klebsiella Species 0.000 description 1
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930182816 L-glutamine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 108010028921 Lipopeptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000736262 Microbiota Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010047660 Mitochondrial intermediate peptidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- MSFSPUZXLOGKHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Muraminsaeure Natural products OC(=O)C(C)OC1C(N)C(O)OC(CO)C1O MSFSPUZXLOGKHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108091034117 Oligonucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000233855 Orchidaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012408 PCR amplification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108010013639 Peptidoglycan Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010057249 Phagocytosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010036790 Productive cough Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010802 RNA extraction kit Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108010092799 RNA-directed DNA polymerase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000193998 Streptococcus pneumoniae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000006052 T cell proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005867 T cell response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010060804 Toll-Like Receptor 4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100024324 Toll-like receptor 3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000224527 Trichomonas vaginalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010067584 Type 1 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010046914 Vaginal infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000036142 Viral infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-hydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methyl [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] hydrogen phosphate Polymers Cc1cn(C2CC(OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)C(COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3CO)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)O2)c(=O)[nH]c1=O JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005006 adaptive immune system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011543 agarose gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013566 allergen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000018568 alpha-Defensin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050007802 alpha-defensin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000033115 angiogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000843 anti-fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000692 anti-sense effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003816 antisense DNA Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108050002883 beta-defensin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000012265 beta-defensin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000004166 bioassay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- IXIBAKNTJSCKJM-BUBXBXGNSA-N bovine insulin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H]1CSSC[C@H]2C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=3NC=NC=3)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CNC1=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)CSSC[C@@H](C(N2)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CN)[C@@H](C)CC)C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)C1=CN=CN1 IXIBAKNTJSCKJM-BUBXBXGNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000030833 cell death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007969 cellular immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036755 cellular response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002808 connective tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004087 cornea Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 108010057085 cytokine receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005860 defense response to virus Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004925 denaturation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036425 denaturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000378 dietary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001962 electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003890 endocrine cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940032049 enterococcus faecalis Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZMMJGEGLRURXTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethidium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C12=CC(N)=CC=C2C2=CC=C(N)C=C2[N+](CC)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZMMJGEGLRURXTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005542 ethidium bromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000030533 eye disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008216 herbs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000005260 human cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004727 humoral immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008076 immune mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006058 immune tolerance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000016784 immunoglobulin production Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001506 immunosuppresive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008944 intestinal immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004966 intestinal stem cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000031146 intracellular signal transduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002751 lymph Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001165 lymph node Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004379 membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000000010 microbial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000005706 microflora Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000001616 monocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002200 mouth mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003097 mucus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000006417 multiple sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010028417 myasthenia gravis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000031990 negative regulation of inflammatory response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005937 nuclear translocation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 210000003134 paneth cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003909 pattern recognition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000007863 pattern recognition receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010089193 pattern recognition receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960001412 pentobarbital Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WEXRUCMBJFQVBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentobarbital Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1(CC)C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=O WEXRUCMBJFQVBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008782 phagocytosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004962 physiological condition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003910 polypeptide antibiotic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000025613 positive regulation of adaptive immune response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001747 pupil Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000664 rectum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000012121 regulation of immune response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009528 severe injury Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000019491 signal transduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000813 small intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000004989 spleen cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003802 sputum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000024794 sputum Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940031000 streptococcus pneumoniae Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000000596 systemic lupus erythematosus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010043778 thyroiditis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001578 tight junction Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003371 toe Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000013518 transcription Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035897 transcription Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005945 translocation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009385 viral infection Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/88—Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
- A61K36/898—Orchidaceae (Orchid family)
- A61K36/8984—Dendrobium
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/715—Polysaccharides, i.e. having more than five saccharide radicals attached to each other by glycosidic linkages; Derivatives thereof, e.g. ethers, esters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K39/0005—Vertebrate antigens
- A61K39/0008—Antigens related to auto-immune diseases; Preparations to induce self-tolerance
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K39/39—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies characterised by the immunostimulating additives, e.g. chemical adjuvants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0053—Mouth and digestive tract, i.e. intraoral and peroral administration
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/04—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for ulcers, gastritis or reflux esophagitis, e.g. antacids, inhibitors of acid secretion, mucosal protectants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/02—Drugs for skeletal disorders for joint disorders, e.g. arthritis, arthrosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P21/00—Drugs for disorders of the muscular or neuromuscular system
- A61P21/02—Muscle relaxants, e.g. for tetanus or cramps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P21/00—Drugs for disorders of the muscular or neuromuscular system
- A61P21/04—Drugs for disorders of the muscular or neuromuscular system for myasthenia gravis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
- A61P27/02—Ophthalmic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
- A61P37/06—Immunosuppressants, e.g. drugs for graft rejection
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P5/00—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system
- A61P5/14—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system of the thyroid hormones, e.g. T3, T4
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K2039/555—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies characterised by a specific combination antigen/adjuvant
- A61K2039/55511—Organic adjuvants
- A61K2039/55583—Polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2121/00—Preparations for use in therapy
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/30—Extraction of the material
- A61K2236/33—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones
- A61K2236/331—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones using water, e.g. cold water, infusion, tea, steam distillation or decoction
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/30—Extraction of the material
- A61K2236/33—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones
- A61K2236/333—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones using mixed solvents, e.g. 70% EtOH
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/50—Methods involving additional extraction steps
- A61K2236/53—Liquid-solid separation, e.g. centrifugation, sedimentation or crystallization
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Transplantation (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明の一態様として、植物からの多糖を調製するための方法を提供する。方法は、a)第1のアルコールで植物を抽出して第1の抽出物を得るステップ、b)溶媒で第1の抽出物を抽出して第2の抽出物を得るステップ、およびc) 多糖を得るために第2のアルコールで第2の抽出物を沈殿させるステップを含む。
10kgの新鮮なデンドロビーハーバを乾燥させて2.92kgの乾燥材料にし、次いで、乾燥材料を73.3Lメタノールに浸して抽出し、136.79グラムの粗抽出物と残渣を得た。粗抽出物を脱メタノール工程で処理し、次いで一晩水に浸した。反応溶液を、55℃〜60℃の範囲の温度の温水で30分間抽出し、5,000rpm、10℃で遠心分離機(ER-RC13 C-124、HITACH社)により遠心分離した。遠心分離後、上清を6mu m濾紙で濾過した。濾液をエタノールで沈殿させ、20.684gの多糖(以下DeCaPSと称する)を得た。
a. IEC-6細胞の培養
正常ラット小腸から生じたIEC細胞を、5%CO2、37℃のインキュベータ中で、5%ウシ胎児血清、4.5g/Lグルコース、5mu g/mlウシインスリン、および2mM L-グルタミンを含むDMEM培地で培養した。
IEC-6細胞を6ウェルプレートに流し、IEC細胞を、それぞれ、1mu g/ml、10mu g/ml、および100mu g/mlの濃度でDeCaPSにより6時間処理した。
DeCaPSでの処理の後、IEC細胞を採取し、1ml Ultraspec(商標)RNA単離キット(Biotex laboratories Inc.(米国))中に懸濁させ、全RNAを、キットの標準プロトコールに従って得た。得られた全RNAを定量した。
26.5mu lの反応容量を有し、0.1gオリゴ-dT、5mu gの得られた全RNA、およびDEPCで処理した滅菌水を含む反応を70℃で10分間実行した。次いで、4mu lの10mM dNTP、0.5mu l rRNasin、1mu l AMV(鳥骨髄芽球症ウイルス(Avian Myeloblastosis virus))逆転写酵素(10ユニット)、および8mu l 5×RT緩衝液を反応に加え、全容量を40mu lとして42℃で60分間、次いで90℃で5分間インキュベートし、その結果として、cDNA生成物を逆転写反応により得た。その後、0.5muの10mM dNTP、0.5mu l 10×プロザイム緩衝液、プライマー(0.8mu lの5mu MセンスDNAおよび0.8mu lの5mu MアンチセンスDNA)、および滅菌水を2.5mu l cDNA生成物に加え、全容量25mu lとし、DNAサーマルサイクラー(Perkin-Elmer-Cetus社)中でインキュベートし、PCRを35サイクル実行した。標的遺伝子に対するセンスプライマーおよびアンチセンスプライマーを含むプライマー配列[配列番号:1〜32]ならびに対応するアニール温度を以下の表Iに記載する。
C3Hマウス(13週令)に、実施例Iで調製したDeCaPSを、10mg/kg/日、50mg/kg/日、および250mg/kg/日の投与量で飲料水を介して5日間それぞれに与え、次いで、脾臓および骨髄を得るために屠殺した。
DeCaPSで処理したC3Hマウスから得た脾細胞(4×105細胞/ウェル)を、10%ウシ胎児血清ならびに1mu g/mlおよび5mu g/mlのコンカナバリンA(ConA)を含むRPMI-1640培地で72時間培養し、次いで、1mg/ml MTTで3時間処理した。次いで、細胞培養物に、50%DMFおよび20%SDSを含む溶解緩衝液をそれぞれに加え、反応を16時間実行させた。反応における570nmでの吸収を分析すると、図3に示すような成長指数を示した。
DeCaPSで処理したC3Hマウスの脚から骨髄細胞を得た。2%FCSおよび4ng/ml GM-CSFを含むA-MEM培地で骨髄細胞を72時間培養し、骨髄細胞の陽性対照群を、2%FCSおよび20ng/ml GM-CSFを含むα-MEM培地で72時間培養した。次いで、骨髄細胞を3時間処理するために、培地を、1mg/ml MTTおよび2%FCSを含むRPMI-1640と置換し、細胞を、MTT溶解緩衝液(20%SDSおよび50%DMF、pH4.5)でさらに処理し、一晩インキュベートした。反応における570nmでの吸収を分析すると、図4に示すような成長指数を示した。
DeCaPSで処理したC3Hマウスからパイエル板および脾細胞を得た。パイエル板および脾細胞におけるサイトカイン特異的mRNAのPCR分析を実施例IIに記載する方法で実行し、PCR結果を図5に示した。
自己免疫疾患用の動物モデルを確立するためにオボアルブミン(OVA)により動物を免疫できることは周知なので(The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics 288:849-857, 1999)、本発明では、OVA誘導自己免疫疾患を有するマウスを確立し、OVA誘導自己免疫疾患を有するマウスにおけるDeCaPSによる経口寛容の増強を以下のとおり研究する。C57/BL6jマウス(65週令)を、4日目および5日目に、飲料水中0.5mg/mlオボアルブミン(OVA)で経口的に処理した。3〜7日目に、10mg/kg/日、40mg/kg/日、および160mg/kg/日の投与量でアジュバントとしてDeCaPSをC57/BL6jマウスに投与した。CFAをアジュバントとした50mu g OVAを抗原として8日目にi.p.注射によりマウスに投与した。血液採集物中でOVAに反応したIgGおよびIgMが22日目に検出され、50mu g OVAをi.p注射により24日目に抗原としてマウスに投与し、OVAに反応した抗体が30日目に検出され、腸管粘膜の腸管洗浄溶液および肺粘膜を得るために32日目にマウスを屠殺し、その後、OVAに反応したIgAが検出された。詳細な実験手順を以下の表IIに示す。
実験的自己免疫ブドウ膜炎は、いくつかの眼の自己免疫疾患用モデルとして役立つT細胞媒介自己免疫疾患である。実験的自己免疫ブドウ膜炎は、140kDのグリコリポプロテインである光受容体間レチノイド結合タンパク質(IRBP)での免疫化により誘導されることが確認されている。さらに、自己免疫ブドウ膜炎はIRBPペプチド1〜20(配列番号48:GPTHLFQPSLVLDMAKVLLD)、IRBPのアミノ酸1〜20により誘導しうることが確認されている。さらに、IRBPペプチド1〜20はマウスおよびヒトで保存されている。(Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science 41(1):127-131, 2000)よって、本発明において自己免疫疾患モデルを確立するためにIRBPペプチドをC57BL/6jマウスに投与した。
IRBPペプチド(配列番号48:GPTHLFQPSLVLDMAKVLLD)をFmoc化学を使用してペプチド合成機(PS3)で合成し、Agilent社製HPLCで精製し、Brukeer社製esquire 2000 MSで特定した。
特定病原体フリー(SPF)マウスであるC57BL/6jマウスを、正常群、対照群、DC-10群、DC-40群、およびDC-160群に無作為に分類し、各群のマウスを6匹とした。0.2ml乳剤中のヒトIRBPペプチド[配列番号:48](150mu g/マウス)およびCFA(1:1、体積/体積)を群の各SPFマウスにi.p.注射で正常群以外に投与した。DC-10群のマウスに、DeCaPSを、10mg/kg/日の投与量で28日間与え、DC-40群のマウスに、DeCaPSを、40mg/kg/日の投与量で28日間与え、DC-160群のマウスに、DeCaPSを、飲料水を介して160mg/kg/日の投与量で28日間与えた。マウスの網膜の作用を網膜電図(ERG)分析により測定し、バイオアッセイおよび組織変化の測定用の眼を得るためにマウスを28日目に屠殺した。実験手順を以下の表IIIに示す。
IRBPペプチドによる免疫化後21日目に、IFA(20mu l)中20mu g IRBPペプチド乳剤をマウスの左足蹠に皮下注射した。右足蹠にはIFAを注射した。48時間後、足蹠の厚さをキャリパで測定した。
マウスを2時間暗順応させ、次いで、ペントバルビタールナトリウムで麻酔した。次いで、マウスの角膜に麻酔し、瞳孔を拡大させた。網膜を閃光で刺激し、閃光に対する網膜の応答を網膜電図として記録した。網膜電図は、光受容体の働きならびに双極細胞およびミュラー細胞等の網膜基部の作用を示す。全網膜の状態を反映させるために網膜電図を使用する。網膜電図では通常、陰性のa波に陽性のb波が続く。a波の立ち上がりにより、光受容体層内の錐体細胞および桿細胞の活性が直接測定され、b波は、内顆粒層内の双極細胞の働きを反映する。
Claims (22)
- 自己免疫疾患および粘膜障害を治療するための組成物であって、セッコク属に属する植物から調製した多糖および免疫系における自己免疫疾患の誘導に関連する抗原を含む組成物。
- 前記自己免疫疾患がブドウ膜炎である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 哺乳動物の免疫系を調節しうる組成物の使用であって、前記哺乳動物に抗原および多糖を投与するステップを含み、前記抗原が免疫系において自己免疫疾患の誘導に関連し、前記多糖がセッコク属に属する植物から調製される使用。
- 前記投与するステップが経口投与の方法で実行される、請求項3に記載の使用。
- 前記自己免疫疾患がブドウ膜炎である、請求項3に記載の使用。
- セッコク属に属する植物から調製した多糖を含む、哺乳動物の免疫系を調節するための組成物。
- 組成物により、哺乳動物の自己免疫疾患の発生を低下させることができることを特徴とする、請求項6に記載の組成物。
- 前記自己免疫疾患がブドウ膜炎である、請求項7に記載の組成物。
- 哺乳動物の粘膜細胞中で生体反応を調節するための組成物であって、
セッコク属に属する植物から調製した多糖および
前記粘膜の疾患の誘導に関連する抗原を含む組成物。 - 哺乳動物の粘膜細胞中で生体反応を調節しうる組成物の使用であって、
前記哺乳動物に抗原および多糖を投与するステップを含み、
前記抗原が前記粘膜の疾患の誘導に関連し、前記多糖がセッコク属に属する植物から調製される使用。 - 前記投与するステップが経口投与の方法で実行される、請求項10に記載の使用。
- 哺乳動物の粘膜細胞中で生体反応を調節するための組成物であって、
セッコク属に属する植物から調製した多糖を含む組成物。 - 哺乳動物の粘膜細胞中で免疫系および/または免疫反応を調節するための組成物であって、
セッコク属に属する植物から調製した多糖および
免疫系における自己免疫疾患の誘導および/または前記粘膜の疾患の誘導に関連する抗原を含む組成物。 - 哺乳動物の自己免疫疾患および/または粘膜の疾患を治療するための組成物の使用であって、
前記哺乳動物に多糖を投与するステップを含み、
前記多糖がセッコク属に属する植物から調製される使用。 - 前記投与するステップが経口投与の方法で実行される、請求項14に記載の使用。
- 前記自己免疫疾患がブドウ膜炎である、請求項14に記載の使用。
- 植物からの多糖を調製するための方法であって、
a)第1のアルコールで植物を抽出して第1の抽出物を得るステップ、
b)溶媒で第1の抽出物を抽出して第2の抽出物を得るステップ、および
c)第2のアルコールで第2の抽出物を沈殿させて多糖を得るステップ
を含む方法。 - 植物がセッコク属に属する、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 第1のアルコールが好ましくはメタノールである、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 溶媒が好ましくは水である、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 第2のアルコールが好ましくはエタノールである、請求項17に記載の方法。
- ステップb)において溶媒で第1の抽出物を抽出した後、遠心分離し、濾過して第2の抽出物を得るステップをさらに含む、請求項17に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/121,721 | 2005-05-04 | ||
US11/121,721 US20060251739A1 (en) | 2005-05-04 | 2005-05-04 | Composition and method for treating autoimmune disease and mucosal disorder |
PCT/CN2006/000895 WO2006116950A2 (fr) | 2005-05-04 | 2006-04-30 | Composition, son procede de preparation et son utilisation |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2008540348A true JP2008540348A (ja) | 2008-11-20 |
JP4820406B2 JP4820406B2 (ja) | 2011-11-24 |
Family
ID=37308335
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008509290A Expired - Fee Related JP4820406B2 (ja) | 2005-05-04 | 2006-04-30 | 組成物、その調製方法、およびその使用 |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US20060251739A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1920778B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4820406B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101029525B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101180068B (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE476191T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2006243596B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2608630C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE602006015971D1 (ja) |
NZ (1) | NZ563947A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006116950A2 (ja) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2011529058A (ja) * | 2008-07-22 | 2011-12-01 | ウー ソフィア シュー フェン | アレルギー性疾患を治療するためのデンドロビウムから抽出された多糖類 |
JP2020132622A (ja) * | 2019-02-20 | 2020-08-31 | 安益藥業股▲ふん▼有限公司 | アイケア効果を有するセッコク抽出物、および当該セッコク抽出物を用いて生成した医薬組成物、ならびに当該医薬組成物の用途 |
JP7064820B2 (ja) | 2016-03-31 | 2022-05-11 | ピアス株式会社 | 育毛剤、並びにε‐ポリリジンおよび/またはシャクヤク抽出物の使用 |
JP2023528104A (ja) * | 2021-03-05 | 2023-07-04 | 中国科学院昆明▲植▼物研究所 | 鉄皮石斛オリゴ糖、鉄皮石斛オリゴ糖誘導体及びその調製方法並びに適用 |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU2007317200B8 (en) * | 2006-11-10 | 2012-02-02 | Agriculture Victoria Services Pty Ltd. | Process for the preparation of angiogenin |
KR101760758B1 (ko) | 2008-05-14 | 2017-07-24 | 애그리컬쳐 빅토리아 서비스 피티와이 엘티디 | 질병 및 장애를 치료하기 위한 안지오게닌 또는 안지오게닌 아고니스트의 이용 |
AU2013204740C1 (en) | 2012-05-10 | 2015-10-01 | Agriculture Victoria Services Pty Ltd | Methods of treating cancer using angiogenin or an angiogenin agonist |
CN113337566A (zh) * | 2021-06-22 | 2021-09-03 | 安徽利民生物科技股份有限公司 | 一种石斛多肽的制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB9024320D0 (en) * | 1990-11-08 | 1990-12-19 | Univ London | Treatment of uveitis |
CN1457808A (zh) * | 2002-05-14 | 2003-11-26 | 上海市中药研究所 | 一种铁皮石斛复方制剂及制备和应用 |
US20050058730A1 (en) * | 2003-09-15 | 2005-03-17 | Xushan Wan | Compositions and methods for preventing or treating eyestrain |
CN1301127C (zh) * | 2004-01-07 | 2007-02-21 | 天津天士力制药股份有限公司 | 一种制备脉络宁注射制剂的工艺方法 |
CN1246026C (zh) * | 2004-02-09 | 2006-03-22 | 金陵药业股份有限公司 | 一种中药口服液及其在制药中的应用 |
JP4422573B2 (ja) * | 2004-05-05 | 2010-02-24 | 國立陽明大學 | 霍山デンドロビーコーリイス抽出物及びその調製方法 |
-
2005
- 2005-05-04 US US11/121,721 patent/US20060251739A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2006
- 2006-04-30 JP JP2008509290A patent/JP4820406B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-04-30 EP EP06741791A patent/EP1920778B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-04-30 AU AU2006243596A patent/AU2006243596B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2006-04-30 CA CA2608630A patent/CA2608630C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-04-30 KR KR1020077028292A patent/KR101029525B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-04-30 NZ NZ563947A patent/NZ563947A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-04-30 WO PCT/CN2006/000895 patent/WO2006116950A2/zh not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2006-04-30 AT AT06741791T patent/ATE476191T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-04-30 CN CN2006800152597A patent/CN101180068B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-04-30 DE DE602006015971T patent/DE602006015971D1/de active Active
-
2007
- 2007-09-05 US US11/899,590 patent/US7939110B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2011529058A (ja) * | 2008-07-22 | 2011-12-01 | ウー ソフィア シュー フェン | アレルギー性疾患を治療するためのデンドロビウムから抽出された多糖類 |
JP7064820B2 (ja) | 2016-03-31 | 2022-05-11 | ピアス株式会社 | 育毛剤、並びにε‐ポリリジンおよび/またはシャクヤク抽出物の使用 |
JP2020132622A (ja) * | 2019-02-20 | 2020-08-31 | 安益藥業股▲ふん▼有限公司 | アイケア効果を有するセッコク抽出物、および当該セッコク抽出物を用いて生成した医薬組成物、ならびに当該医薬組成物の用途 |
US11576918B2 (en) | 2019-02-20 | 2023-02-14 | AMX Pharma Inc. | Pharmaceutical composition and extract of Dendrobii Caulis with eye care effect and uses of preparing the same thereof |
JP2023528104A (ja) * | 2021-03-05 | 2023-07-04 | 中国科学院昆明▲植▼物研究所 | 鉄皮石斛オリゴ糖、鉄皮石斛オリゴ糖誘導体及びその調製方法並びに適用 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR101029525B1 (ko) | 2011-04-18 |
NZ563947A (en) | 2009-12-24 |
US20090099128A1 (en) | 2009-04-16 |
US7939110B2 (en) | 2011-05-10 |
ATE476191T1 (de) | 2010-08-15 |
AU2006243596B2 (en) | 2009-11-12 |
WO2006116950A2 (fr) | 2006-11-09 |
KR20080037610A (ko) | 2008-04-30 |
EP1920778A4 (en) | 2009-09-02 |
WO2006116950A3 (fr) | 2007-01-11 |
JP4820406B2 (ja) | 2011-11-24 |
EP1920778A2 (en) | 2008-05-14 |
CN101180068A (zh) | 2008-05-14 |
CA2608630C (en) | 2011-03-15 |
DE602006015971D1 (de) | 2010-09-16 |
CN101180068B (zh) | 2010-09-15 |
EP1920778B1 (en) | 2010-08-04 |
CA2608630A1 (en) | 2006-11-09 |
US20060251739A1 (en) | 2006-11-09 |
AU2006243596A1 (en) | 2006-11-09 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP4820406B2 (ja) | 組成物、その調製方法、およびその使用 | |
CA2252604C (en) | Methods of treating type i hypersensitivity using monophosphoryl lipid a | |
WO2004035083A2 (en) | Compositions for the treatment of autoimmune disorders | |
ES2352780B2 (es) | Lipopolisacárido de ochrobactrum intermedium contra la sepsis. | |
KR20080048536A (ko) | 생물활성물질을 포함하는 토끼 피부 및 그의 용도 | |
JP5101795B2 (ja) | 免疫モジュレーターとしての全細菌細胞 | |
Smole et al. | Murine models for mucosal tolerance in allergy | |
Abdel-Maksoud et al. | Effects of ginger extract and/or propolis extract on immune system parameters of vaccinated broilers | |
KR20110119677A (ko) | 염증성장질환 및 1형 당뇨병치료를 위한 apl 펩티드의 사용 | |
JP2006070217A (ja) | オウギ属植物地上部由来の多糖および生体防御機能賦活化剤 | |
Chamond et al. | Immunotherapy of Trypanosoma cruzi infections | |
US6998262B2 (en) | Polysaccharide extract of Dioscorea sp. and an orally active pharmaceutical composition comprising the same | |
CA2943149C (en) | Tolerogenic compositions comprising and uses thereof | |
JP2010202569A (ja) | 抗アレルギー及び抗炎症用組成物 | |
KR20150138973A (ko) | 봉독을 유효성분으로 함유하는 신경계 자가면역 질환의 예방 및 치료용 조성물 | |
JP2019156759A (ja) | 多糖組成物 | |
US20070148209A1 (en) | Allergic constitution ameliorator | |
KR20090096688A (ko) | 자가면역 질환의 예방과 치료를 위한 약제의 제조에서 티모신 알파 1의 용도 | |
Czerkinsky et al. | Immunomodulation at Mucosal Surfaces: Prospects for the Development of Antiinfectious and Antiinflammatory Vaccines | |
Bertók et al. | Nomenclature and significance of innate/natural immune mechanisms and of species specific resistance | |
US8628809B2 (en) | Method of inducing mucosal immune response to antigen with Dioscorea polysaccharides adjuvant | |
Choi et al. | Korean Mistletoe, Viscum album coloratum Induces Non-Specific Immune Responses in Japanese Flounder, Paralichthys olivaceus | |
KR20180036682A (ko) | 삼백초의 수용성 추출물을 포함하는 Th-1 매개 질환의 치료 또는 예방용 약학적 조성물 및 이의 제조 방법 | |
TW201725047A (zh) | 熱休克蛋白於治療異位性皮膚炎之用途 | |
TW201137124A (en) | Immunomodulatory compositions |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20110823 |
|
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20110902 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20140909 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |