JP2008531797A - 異方性形態を持つ粒子からなる導電性ポリマ - Google Patents
異方性形態を持つ粒子からなる導電性ポリマ Download PDFInfo
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- JP2008531797A JP2008531797A JP2007557419A JP2007557419A JP2008531797A JP 2008531797 A JP2008531797 A JP 2008531797A JP 2007557419 A JP2007557419 A JP 2007557419A JP 2007557419 A JP2007557419 A JP 2007557419A JP 2008531797 A JP2008531797 A JP 2008531797A
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- conductive polymer
- conductivity
- conductive
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/06—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances
- H01B1/12—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances organic substances
- H01B1/124—Intrinsically conductive polymers
- H01B1/127—Intrinsically conductive polymers comprising five-membered aromatic rings in the main chain, e.g. polypyrroles, polythiophenes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
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- C08J3/20—Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/005—Processes for mixing polymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L101/00—Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds
- C08L101/12—Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds characterised by physical features, e.g. anisotropy, viscosity or electrical conductivity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L65/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L79/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon only, not provided for in groups C08L61/00 - C08L77/00
- C08L79/02—Polyamines
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/24—Electrically-conducting paints
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/65—Additives macromolecular
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Abstract
【選択図】なし
Description
(a) 固有導電性ポリマがモノマから調製され、重合中温度が出発温度より1℃以上の数値より高くならないように制御され、
(b) 段階(a)の生成物は、導電性ポリマと比較して不活性である非導電性非重合極性物質の存在下、必要であれば非導電性ポリマの存在下、充分な剪断力を適用して粉砕および/または分散され、この際、上記導電性ポリマと上記極性物質との重量比は2:1〜1:10であり、段階(b)の生成物は250℃より低い温度、好ましくは180℃より低い温度、特に好ましくは100℃より低い温度でいっそうの分散剤中で分散されてもよく、この際、上記導電性ポリマと上記分散剤との重量比は1:10より小さく、非導電性ポリマの存在下に分散を実施する場合、温度は上記の限度を超えず、上記非導電性ポリマのガラス転移点より5℃〜最大80℃高い。
・ 30ダイン/cmより大の表面張力を持ち、
・ 導電性がなく(すなわち、10-6S/cm未満の導電率を持ち)、
・ 液状か固形状であることがあり、
・ 導電性ポリマに比べ不活性であり、すなわち、同ポリマとの有意な化学反応に参加せず、とりわけ、酸化的または還元的反応および酸−塩基反応は望ましくなく、
・ 通常条件下では、必ずしも分散助剤ではなく、界面活性剤の材料群には属さない。
a) 固体: 硫酸バリウム;二酸化チタン、特に300nm未満の粒径を持つ超微細二酸化チタン;ピグメントイエロー18のような有機顔料;
b) 不活性溶媒: 水、DMF、DMSO、γ−ブチロラクトン、NMPおよびその他のピロリドン誘導体、例えば、n−メチル−2−ピロリドン、ジオキサン、THF;
但し、上記の列挙は例示のためであり、本発明を限定するものではない。
・ 電気導体(例えば電気接点、電気リード、押しボタンスイッチ、電極等)または半導体として、
・ 静電負荷に対する防御として、
・ 電磁波を遮蔽するため(EMI遮蔽)、
・ マイクロ波を吸収するため(遮蔽または加熱の目的で)、
・ コンデンサを製造するため、または電解コンデンサにおける電解質の代わりとして、
・ いわゆる“スーパーコンデンサ”における電極または電極成分として(このタイプのコンデンサは二層コンデンサ(DLC)とも呼ばれ、カーボンブラックおよび/またはグラファイトに基づくことが多い電気的二層の形成を特徴とする。“電気化学的二層コンデンサ”という用語も英語で使われることが多い)、
・ ダイオード、トランジスタその他のような半導体部品を製造するため、
・ 光導電体として、または光起電エネルギー変換において、
・ 金属または半金属を含む組成物において、または熱電作用を温度センサ(IR吸収)として利用する様々な導電性ポリマを含む組成物において、または熱起電エネルギー変換において、
・ センサとして、
・ 例えばエレクトロクロミズム、マイクロ波吸収、熱電力等による表示器として、
・ 電気分解または電気合成法において電極触媒電極として(例えば燃料電池において)、
・ 光電極触媒作用または合成において、および光起電作用において、
・ 腐食防御において、例えば陽極腐食防御において、
・ 蓄電池における電極として、
・ UVおよび光に安定な顔料として、
・ 電界ルミネセンスアレイにおける電極またはリードとして(例えば、不透明ないわゆる“バック電極”として、または透明ないわゆる“フロント電極”として)、
・ 正孔注入層または陽極緩衝層として、または有機/重合発光ダイオードまたは太陽電池における透明陽極として。
Claims (22)
- 導電性ポリマであって、
100nm未満の粒径を持つ上記ポリマから作られたナノスケールの粒子は異方性形態を有し、上記異方性形態は球形でなく、長さ/直径(“L/D”)比が1.2より大きい、
ことを特徴とする導電性ポリマ。 - 分散剤の除去後、上記ポリマの分散液から形成された層、箔またはシートは100S/cmより大きな導電率を持つ、
ことを特徴とする請求項1のポリマ。 - 導電率が200S/cmより大きいか、またはそれと等しい、
ことを特徴とする請求項2のポリマ。 - 導電率が300S/cm〜3,000S/cmである、
ことを特徴とする請求項3のポリマ。 - 上記ポリマがポリアニリン、ポリチオフェン、ポリチエノチオフェン、ポリピロール、これらのポリマのモノマのコポリマ、およびこれらのモノマの誘導体から得られるポリマまたはコポリマからなる群から選ばれる、
ことを特徴とする請求項1乃至4のいずれかのポリマ。 - 上記ポリマが分散液中に存在し、分散剤が10,000未満の相対粘度を持つ、
ことを特徴とする請求項1乃至5のいずれかのポリマ。 - 請求項1乃至6のいずれかのポリマの製造方法であって、以下の順序によることを特徴とする方法。
(a) 固有導電性ポリマがモノマから調製され、重合中温度が出発温度より5℃以上の数値より高くならないように制御され、
(b) 段階(a)の生成物は、上記導電性ポリマと比較して不活性である非導電性非重合極性物質の存在下、必要であれば非導電性ポリマの存在下、充分な剪断力を適用して粉砕および/または分散され、この際、上記導電性ポリマと上記極性物質との重量比は2:1〜1:10であり、段階(b)の生成物は250℃より低い温度でいっそうの分散剤中で分散されてもよく、この際、上記導電性ポリマと上記分散剤との重量比は1:10より小さい。 - 段階(a)において、光学的に活性の対イオンが重合中に使用される、
ことを特徴とする請求項7の方法。 - 段階(b)の生成物は180℃より低い、特に100℃より低い温度でさらに分散される、
ことを特徴とする請求項7または8の方法。 - 分散は非導電性ポリマの存在下に実施され、温度は上記非導電性ポリマのガラス転移点より5℃〜最大80℃高い、
ことを特徴とする請求項7乃至9のいずれかの方法。 - 重合中、段階(a)の温度上昇率は1K/分より大きくならない、
ことを特徴とする請求項7乃至10のいずれかの方法。 - 上記非導電性ポリマは熱可塑性ポリマである、
ことを特徴とする請求項7乃至11のいずれかの方法。 - 段階(b)の生成物は二次処理に付される、
ことを特徴とする請求項7乃至12のいずれかの方法。 - 段階(b)の生成物中の極性物質または非導電性ポリマの比率は、二次処理中に洗浄または抽出により低下される、
ことを特徴とする請求項13の方法。 - 必要に応じて行う以後の分散段階を支える溶媒および/または助剤が添加される、ことを特徴とする請求項7乃至14のいずれかの方法。
- 第二の分散の生成物は二次処理に付される、
ことを特徴とする請求項7乃至15のいずれかの方法。 - 必要に応じ行われる以後の付形工程を支える粘度調整剤、湿潤剤、マトリックスポリマ、安定剤、湿潤助剤、蒸発調整剤、および/または他の助剤および添加剤が添加される、
ことを特徴とする請求項7乃至16のいずれかの方法。 - 第二の分散段階前または第二の分散段階中に添加が行われる、
ことを特徴とする請求項17の方法。 - 段階(b)の生成物の二次処理中および/または第二の分散段階中、25mN/mより大きな表面張力を持つ有機溶媒が用いられる、
ことを特徴とする請求項13乃至18のいずれかの方法。 - 導電性を有する付形部品、自立箔または塗膜の調製への、請求項1乃至6のいずれかの分散液、または請求項7乃至19のいずれかの方法にしたがい調製された分散液、の使用。
- 付形部品、自立箔または塗膜は電極、アンテナ、重合電子部品、コンデンサ、および二層コンデンサ(DLC)である、
ことを特徴とする請求項20の使用。 - 付形は異方性材料および/または異方性の界において行われ、沈着は異方性支持体上になされる、
ことを特徴とする請求項20または21の使用。
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- 2006-03-01 WO PCT/EP2006/001872 patent/WO2006092292A1/de active Application Filing
- 2006-03-01 EP EP06723164A patent/EP1853647A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2006-03-01 US US11/817,539 patent/US7947199B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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- 2006-03-01 CA CA002599655A patent/CA2599655A1/en not_active Abandoned
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EP2371909A1 (en) | 2010-03-31 | 2011-10-05 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Corrosion-protective wax composition containing polyaniline in a doped form and a liquid paraffin |
WO2011120646A1 (en) | 2010-03-31 | 2011-10-06 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Corrosion-protective wax composition containing polyaniline in a doped form and a liquid paraffin |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP1853647A1 (de) | 2007-11-14 |
CA2599655A1 (en) | 2006-09-08 |
JP5139088B2 (ja) | 2013-02-06 |
US20080265215A1 (en) | 2008-10-30 |
KR20070117587A (ko) | 2007-12-12 |
CN101133104A (zh) | 2008-02-27 |
US7947199B2 (en) | 2011-05-24 |
DE102005010162B4 (de) | 2007-06-14 |
DE102005010162A1 (de) | 2006-09-07 |
KR101135934B1 (ko) | 2012-04-18 |
CN101133104B (zh) | 2011-06-29 |
WO2006092292A1 (de) | 2006-09-08 |
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