JP2008530331A - エチレンオキシド又はプロピレンオキシドとイオン性基を有するオキシランとのコポリマー - Google Patents
エチレンオキシド又はプロピレンオキシドとイオン性基を有するオキシランとのコポリマー Download PDFInfo
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- JP2008530331A JP2008530331A JP2007555659A JP2007555659A JP2008530331A JP 2008530331 A JP2008530331 A JP 2008530331A JP 2007555659 A JP2007555659 A JP 2007555659A JP 2007555659 A JP2007555659 A JP 2007555659A JP 2008530331 A JP2008530331 A JP 2008530331A
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- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 186
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 12
- 125000003010 ionic group Chemical group 0.000 title abstract description 10
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical class 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 36
- CTKINSOISVBQLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycidol Chemical compound OCC1CO1 CTKINSOISVBQLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 27
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000011243 crosslinked material Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical group C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical group [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical group O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- QWQONZVLXJGXHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N [chlorosulfonyloxy(dimethyl)silyl]methane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)OS(Cl)(=O)=O QWQONZVLXJGXHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M methacrylate group Chemical group C(C(=C)C)(=O)[O-] CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 7
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M acrylate group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)[O-] NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
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- 125000005504 styryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- XQUPVDVFXZDTLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-[[4-(2,5-dioxopyrrol-1-yl)phenyl]methyl]phenyl]pyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)N1C(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N2C(C=CC2=O)=O)C=C1 XQUPVDVFXZDTLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
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- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
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- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
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- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PEEHTFAAVSWFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Maleimide Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C=C1 PEEHTFAAVSWFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
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- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M trans-cinnamate Chemical group [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- FRGPKMWIYVTFIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(3-isocyanatopropyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCN=C=O FRGPKMWIYVTFIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009281 ultraviolet germicidal irradiation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- DNJRKFKAFWSXSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-2-ethenoxyethane Chemical compound ClCCOC=C DNJRKFKAFWSXSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XMHDLKFMJMNOAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-3-(2-methylprop-2-enoxy)prop-1-ene Chemical group CC(=C)COCC(C)=C XMHDLKFMJMNOAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IWTYTFSSTWXZFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloroprop-1-enylbenzene Chemical compound ClCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 IWTYTFSSTWXZFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ATVJXMYDOSMEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-prop-2-enoxyprop-1-ene Chemical group C=CCOCC=C ATVJXMYDOSMEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IRQWEODKXLDORP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethenylbenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 IRQWEODKXLDORP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910015015 LiAsF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910013063 LiBF 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910013188 LiBOB Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910013684 LiClO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910010941 LiFSI Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910013870 LiPF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005903 acid hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007809 chemical reaction catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 2
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- 150000005676 cyclic carbonates Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910003473 lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- HSZCZNFXUDYRKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium iodide Inorganic materials [Li+].[I-] HSZCZNFXUDYRKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- VDVLPSWVDYJFRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;bis(fluorosulfonyl)azanide Chemical compound [Li+].FS(=O)(=O)[N-]S(F)(=O)=O VDVLPSWVDYJFRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QSZMZKBZAYQGRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)azanide Chemical compound [Li+].FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F QSZMZKBZAYQGRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002560 nitrile group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000909 polytetrahydrofuran Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical group O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,6-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=C(N=C=O)C=CC=C1N=C=O RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KOZCZZVUFDCZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl benzoate Chemical group C=COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KOZCZZVUFDCZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims 1
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- 125000003011 styrenyl group Chemical group [H]\C(*)=C(/[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims 1
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- 125000001174 sulfone group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
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- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
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- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
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- SIAPCJWMELPYOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium hydride Chemical compound [LiH] SIAPCJWMELPYOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 3
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- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
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- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
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- MWZJGRDWJVHRDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-bis(ethenoxy)butane Chemical compound C=COCCCCOC=C MWZJGRDWJVHRDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- LTMRRSWNXVJMBA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 2,2-diethylpropanedioate Chemical compound CCC(CC)(C([O-])=O)C([O-])=O LTMRRSWNXVJMBA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- CEYYIKYYFSTQRU-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethyl(tetradecyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C CEYYIKYYFSTQRU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
・ペルフルオロスルホネートアニオンを有するオキシランを調製し、このオキシランとエチレンオキシド又はプロピレンオキシドとを共重合させる;
・少なくとも1つのC=C二重結合を有し且つこれらの炭素原子の内の一方がペルフルオロスルホネートイオン性基を有する化合物を調製し、架橋させることによって該化合物をC=C二重結合を有するポリエーテルに組み込む:
ことによって得ることができる。
・繰返し単位−O−CH2−CHR−(ここで、RはH又はCH3である);
・繰返し単位−O−CH2−CH(−CH2−O−SO3 -Li+)−;及び
・随意としての繰返し単位−O−CH2−CH(−CH2R')−(ここで、R'は官能基である):
を含むことを特徴とする。
の内の1つを満たすマレイミド、無水マレイン酸若しくはビスマレイミド又はマレイミド/ビスマレイミド混合物を反応媒体に添加することによるドナー/アクセプター反応によってコポリマーを架橋させることができる。また、光開始剤として2,4,6−トリメチルベンゾイルフェニルエチルリンオキシド(TEPO)を250〜440nmの範囲で作動する水銀UV灯と共に用いるのも有利であり得る。
1.U(R)単位及びU(EP)単位から成るCP[U(R),U(EP)]コポリマーを調製する工程(ここで、U(EP)単位は−O−CH2−CH(−CH2Cl)−単位である);
2.CP[U(R),U(EP)]コポリマーのU(EP)単位の−CH2Cl基を−CH2OH基に転化させる工程;並びに
3.−CH2OH基の少なくとも一部を−CH2−O−SO3Li基に転化させる工程。
1.−O-M+反応性末端基を有するポリ(エチレンオキシド)を調製する工程;
2.−O-M+反応性末端基を有するポリ(エチレンオキシド)と保護されたグリシドール(Pグリシドールと示す)とを反応させることによってポリ(エチレンオキシド−co−Pグリシドール)ブロックコポリマーを調製する工程(ここで、M+はアルカリ金属イオンである);
3.保護されたグリシドールから由来する繰返し単位の側部置換基を脱保護して該側部置換基を−CH2OH置換基に転化させる工程;及び
4.この−CH2OH基の少なくとも一部を−CH2−O−SO3Li基に転化させる工程。
・ポリ(エチレンオキシド−co−Pグリシドール)コポリマーとギ酸とを反応させて前記側部置換基のC2H5−O−CH(CH3)−O−末端基及びかくして主鎖の末端の−O-M+基をO=CH−O−に転化させ;
・得られたコポリマーとKOH(2N)とを反応させてO=CH−O−末端基を−O-K+に転化させ;そして
・イオン交換樹脂を用いてK+イオンをH+に置き換える:
ことから成る一連の工程によって脱保護することができる。この一連の工程は、次の反応式によって表わすことができる。
Claims (42)
- 鎖が
・式−O−CH2−CHR−(ここで、RはH又はCH3である)を満たす繰返し単位U(R);
・式−O−CH2−CH(−CH2−O−SO3 -Li+)−を満たす繰返し単位U(Li);
・随意としての式−O−CH2−CH(−CH2R')−(ここで、R'は官能基である)を満たす繰返し単位U(R'):
を含むことを特徴とするコポリマー。 - コポリマー中の単位U(R)、U(Li)及びU(R')のそれぞれのモル割合N(R)、N(Li)及びN(R')が、
70≦N(R)≦95、
2.5≦N(Li)≦15、及び
0≦N(R')≦20
であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のコポリマー。 - 各種繰返し単位がランダムに分布されたことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のコポリマー。
- U(R)単位から成る1個以上のセグメント、U(Li)単位から成る1個以上のセグメント及び随意としてのU(R')単位から成る1個以上のセグメントを含むことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のコポリマー。
- すべての置換基R'が同じ官能基を表わすことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のコポリマー。
- U(R')単位の置換基R'のすべてが同じ官能基を表わすわけではないことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のコポリマー。
- 官能基R'がコポリマーを架橋させることができる基から選択されることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のコポリマー。
- 官能基R'が極性基から選択されることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のコポリマー。
- R'がOH;エポキシ基;アリルエーテル基CH2=CH−CH2−O−;メタリルエーテル基CH2=C(CH3)−CH2−O−;R1CH=CH2−O−又はR1CH=CR2−O−CH2−CH2−O−タイプのビニルエーテル基(ここで、R1及びR2は互いに独立的にH、アルキル、アルケニル又はアリール基を表わす);アクリレート基CH2=CH−C(O)−O−;メタクリレート基CH2=C(CH3)−C(O)−O−;スチレニル基CH2=CH(Ph)−CH2−;ビニルベンゾエート基CH2=CH(Ph)C(O)−O−;シンナメート基(Ph)−CH=CH−C(O)−O−;並びに−O−CO−NH−R3−Si(OR4)3基(ここで、R4は1〜3個の炭素原子を有するアルキル基であり、R3はアルキレン基である)から選択されることを特徴とする、請求項7に記載のコポリマー。
- R'が−CN、−OH、環状カーボネート基、スルホラン基、スルホキシド基、スルホン基及びスルホンアミド基から選択されることを特徴とする、請求項8に記載のコポリマー。
- U(R)単位、U(Li)単位及び随意としてのU(OH)単位(R'がOHであるU(R')単位)から成る請求項3に記載のコポリマーの製造方法であって、
a.U(R)単位及びU(EP)単位から成るコポリマーを調製する工程(ここで、U(EP)単位は−O−CH2−CH(−CH2Cl)−単位である);
b.前記U(EP)単位の−CH2Cl基を−CH2OH基に転化させる工程;並びに
c.前記−CH2OH基の少なくとも一部を−CH2−O−SO3Li基に転化させる工程:
を含むことを特徴とする、前記方法。 - U(H)単位(RがHであるU(R)単位)、U(Li)単位及び随意としてのU(OH)単位(R'がOHであるU(R')単位)から成る請求項4に記載のコポリマーの製造方法であって、
a.−O-M+反応性末端基を有するポリ(エチレンオキシド)を調製する工程(ここで、M+はアルカリ金属イオンである);
b.前記の−O-M+反応性末端基を有するポリ(エチレンオキシド)と保護されたグリシドール(Pグリシドールと示す)とを反応させることによってポリ(エチレンオキシド−co−Pグリシドール)ブロックコポリマーを調製する工程;
c.前記の保護されたグリシドールから由来する繰返し単位の側部置換基を脱保護して該側部置換基を−CH2OH置換基に転化させる工程;及び
d.この−CH2OH基の少なくとも一部を−CH2−O−SO3Li基に転化させる工程:
を含むことを特徴とする、前記方法。 - −CH2OH基の−CH2−O−SO3Li基への転化を2工程で、
・第1工程の際に、無水媒体中で不活性ガス流下でクロロスルホン酸トリメチルシリル(CH3)3Si−SO3Clを添加することによってOH基をエステル化して、−CH2−O−SO3−Si(CH3)3側基を有するシリル化エステルの形のポリマーを得て;
・第2工程の際に、前記シリル化エステル基をLiOHで処理することによって−CH2−O−SO3−Li基を得る:
ことによって実施することを特徴とする、請求項11又は12に記載の方法。 - すべての−CH2OH基が−CH2−O−SO3Li基に転化するのに充分な量で反応成分を用いて、U(OH)単位を含有しないコポリマーを得ることを特徴とする、請求項11又は12に記載の方法。
- −CH2OH基を−CH2−O−SO3Liに転化させるための化学量論的量以下の量で反応成分を用いて、U(OH)単位を含むコポリマーを得ることを特徴とする、請求項11又は12に記載の方法。
- U(OH)繰返し単位を含むコポリマーとLiHとを無水媒体中で反応させて−CH2OH基をリチウムアルコラートに転化させ、次いでこうして生成したアルコラートをそれぞれエピクロロヒドリン又はクロロエチルビニルエーテルと反応させてエポキシタイプ又はビニルエーテルタイプの最終基R'を得ることを特徴とする、R'がエポキシ基又はビニルエーテル基であるコポリマーを調製するための請求項15に記載の製造方法。
- U(OH)繰返し単位を含むコポリマーとアクリル酸若しくはメタクリル酸又はアクリル酸若しくはメタクリル酸の塩化物若しくは酸無水物とを随意にエステル化反応触媒としてのピリジンの存在下で反応させることを特徴とする、R'がアクリレート又はメタクリレート基であるコポリマーを調製するための請求項15に記載の製造方法。
- U(OH)繰返し単位を含むコポリマーをLiHと反応させて−CH2OH基をリチウムアルコラートに転化させ、次いでクロロメチルスチレンと反応させること、又は前記コポリマーをp−ビニル安息香酸と反応させることを特徴とする、R'がスチリル基であるコポリマーを調製するための請求項15に記載の製造方法。
- U(OH)繰返し単位を含むコポリマーをLiOHと反応させ、次いでクロロアセトニトリルと反応させることを特徴とする、R'がニトリル基であるコポリマーを調製するための請求項15に記載の製造方法。
- 請求項7に記載のコポリマーを架橋させることによって得られる架橋材料。
- 主鎖としての−O−CH2−CHR−繰返し単位(ここで、RはH又はCH3である)、−O−CH2−CH(−CH2−O−SO3 -M+)−繰返し単位(ここで、Mはアルカリ金属を表わす)、随意としての−O−CH2−CH(R')−繰返し単位(ここで、R'は極性基である)及び−O−CH2−CH(−X−)−繰返し単位(ここで、−X−は主鎖の間の連結基である)から成る、請求項20に記載の架橋材料。
- 連結鎖がウレタン橋−CO−NH−〜〜〜〜−NH−CO−であることを特徴とする、請求項21に記載の架橋材料。
- U(OH)単位を含む請求項1に記載のコポリマーとジイソシアネートO=C=N−〜〜〜〜−N=C=Oとの間の縮合反応を実施することから成ることを特徴とする、請求項22に記載の架橋材料の製造方法。
- 前記ジイソシアネートがアルキレンジイソシアネート、トルエン−2,4−ジイソシアネート、トルエン−2,6−ジイソシアネート、オリゴオキシアルキレン−α,ω−ジイソシアネート及びPTHFジイソシアネートより成る群から選択されることを特徴とする、請求項23に記載の方法。
- U(OH)単位を有する請求項1に記載のコポリマーのOH基を3−イソシアナトプロピルトリエトキシシランと反応させ、次いで該シランが有するエトキシ基の酸触媒加水分解を実施することから成ることを特徴とする、請求項25に記載の架橋材料の製造方法。
- 連結基Xがシリカネットワークであることを特徴とする、請求項21に記載の架橋材料。
- U(OH)単位を有する請求項1に記載のコポリマーのOH基を3−イソシアナトプロピルトリエトキシシランと反応させ、次いでOEt官能基の縮合−加水分解を実施することから成ることを特徴とする、請求項27に記載の架橋材料の製造方法。
- R'がアクリレート、メタクリレート、シンナメート又はスチレニル基を表わす請求項1に記載のコポリマーをUV照射又は熱ラジカル架橋に付すことから成ることを特徴とする、請求項33に記載の架橋材料の製造方法。
- 請求項1に記載のコポリマー又は請求項20に記載の架橋材料から本質的に成る、イオン伝導性材料。
- 前記コポリマー又は架橋材料のO/Li比が40未満である、請求項35に記載のイオン伝導性材料。
- (CF3SO2)2NLi(LiTFSI)、(CF3SO2)2CHLi(LiTFSM)、(CF3SO2)3CLi(LiTTFSM)、CF3SO3Li(TFLi)、LiClO4、LiPF6、LiBF4、LiAsF6、LiBOB、LiFSI又はLiIから選択されるリチウム塩を含有することを特徴とし、また、化合物(NC−CH2−CH2)2NCO−CF(CF3)−SO3Li及び(CH3O−CH2−CH2)2NCO−CF(CF3)−SO3Liを挙げることもできる、請求項35に記載のイオン伝導性材料。
- 前記コポリマー又は架橋材料が極性置換基R'を有することを特徴とする、請求項35に記載のイオン伝導性材料。
- 液状非プロトン性極性溶剤から選択される可塑剤を含有することを特徴とする、請求項35に記載のイオン伝導性材料。
- 2つの電極の間に電解質を含む電気化学装置であって、前記電解質が請求項35に記載のイオン伝導性材料であることを特徴とする、前記電気化学装置。
- O/Li比が10〜30の範囲である請求項1に記載のコポリマーのフィルムから成る、選択性膜。
- O/Li比が10〜30の範囲である請求項1に記載のコポリマーのフィルムから成る、膜センサー用の参照膜。
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PCT/FR2006/000295 WO2006087449A1 (fr) | 2005-02-16 | 2006-02-09 | Copolymere d'oxyde d'ethylene ou de propylene et d'un oxirane portant un groupement ionique |
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TWI453972B (zh) | 2011-12-15 | 2014-09-21 | Ind Tech Res Inst | 固態高分子電解質組成物 |
TWI519559B (zh) | 2014-11-21 | 2016-02-01 | 財團法人工業技術研究院 | 樹脂配方、樹脂聚合物及包含該聚合物之複合材料 |
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