JP2008519890A - 湿度制御用製品 - Google Patents
湿度制御用製品 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2008519890A JP2008519890A JP2007541259A JP2007541259A JP2008519890A JP 2008519890 A JP2008519890 A JP 2008519890A JP 2007541259 A JP2007541259 A JP 2007541259A JP 2007541259 A JP2007541259 A JP 2007541259A JP 2008519890 A JP2008519890 A JP 2008519890A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- product
- wetting agent
- agent composition
- salt
- container
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920003086 cellulose ether Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000416 hydrocolloid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001477 hydrophilic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001112 coagulating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000701 coagulant Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 18
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 5
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 4
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical group [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000679 carrageenan Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010418 carrageenan Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920001525 carrageenan Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229940113118 carrageenan Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000012047 saturated solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 3
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012855 volatile organic compound Substances 0.000 description 2
- QYYMDNHUJFIDDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-2-methyl-1,2-thiazol-3-one;2-methyl-1,2-thiazol-3-one Chemical compound CN1SC=CC1=O.CN1SC(Cl)=CC1=O QYYMDNHUJFIDDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001312219 Amorphophallus konjac Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000001206 Amorphophallus rivieri Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002752 Konjac Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012611 container material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000013007 heat curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000252 konjac Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010485 konjac Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010378 sodium ascorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RKJRWTFHSA-M sodium ascorbate Substances [Na+].OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RKJRWTFHSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960005055 sodium ascorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JXKPEJDQGNYQSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium propionate Chemical compound [Na+].CCC([O-])=O JXKPEJDQGNYQSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010334 sodium propionate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003212 sodium propionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004324 sodium propionate Substances 0.000 description 1
- PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RXSVEWSESA-M sodium-L-ascorbate Chemical compound [Na+].OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RXSVEWSESA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011973 solid acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007916 tablet composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/26—Drying gases or vapours
- B01D53/28—Selection of materials for use as drying agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
-
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- B01J20/043—Carbonates or bicarbonates, e.g. limestone, dolomite, aragonite
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Abstract
Description
本発明は密封又は限定された環境における相対湿度制御用製品を含む。本発明は、湿潤剤塩、水、及び担体を含んでなる、凝固した湿潤剤組成物(solidified humectant composition)を含む。好ましい態様は錠剤形態の組成物を有し、担体とは異なり得る結合剤の使用を含んでいてもよい。好ましい錠剤形態態様は耐久性のために被覆された錠剤を有する。適切な被覆には、ポリエチレン又は他の熱可塑性樹脂、ポリテトラフルオロエチレン、ポリビニルピロリドン、及びセルロースエーテルが含まれる。
本発明は、湿潤剤の漏れ、こぼれ、又は染み出しの可能性を除去して、湿潤剤により保護されることが意図された製品又は材料へのダメージを除去するための、一般的に固体形態にある湿潤剤を提供する。本発明は、パッケージ内に収納された製品又は材料が保護され、如何なる手段においても退化せず、変性せず、又は汚損しないようにされている、閉鎖系内の相対湿度を制御するための、自立性の又は蒸気透過性容器内の、安定な固体形態材料を提供する。
一定の撹拌下で、100gの蒸留水を20gの硫酸カリウムに添加することにより、凝固湿潤剤組成物を調製した。この混合物を15gのカラギーナンと組み合わせた。この混合物は98%のERHを有することが確認された。
0.1gのProClin 300抗菌剤を100gの蒸留水に添加することにより凝固湿潤剤組成物を調製した(ProClinは、生物学用試薬、化学用試薬、診断用試薬、及び実験用試薬の製造に用いられる保存剤についてのRohm and Haas Companyの登録商標である)。次に、この溶液を一定の撹拌下で20gの硫酸カリウムへと入れた。この混合物を15gのカラギーナンと組み合わせた。この混合物は最終的に98%のERHを有することが確認された。この混合物は、ポリエステル製フェルト中に包まれ、密封された、硬質ゲルとなった。得られた構造物は手で押すことにより変形したが、手でどのように取り扱っても漏れを生じなかった。
最初に0.4gのナトリウムプロピオネートを50gの蒸留水に添加することにより、凝固湿潤剤を含む入れ物を調製した。次にこの溶液を一定の撹拌下で58gの炭酸カリウムへと入れた。この混合物を次いで、広い孔径のシリカゲルと、75:25(ゲルの質量%:溶液の質量%)の割合で組み合わせた。得られた顆粒状の固体湿潤剤を不織HDPEサシェ中にパッケージした。この混合物は最終的に約44%のERHを有することが確認された。
50%(w/w)CaCl2溶液1部と50%(w/w)K2CO3溶液1部とを2質量部のシリカゲル(U.S.P.グレード)に別々に添加することにより、凝固湿潤剤を含む入れ物を調製した。この溶液を24時間以内に完全に吸収させて、次いで約2%の水分まで乾燥させた。この完全に乾燥された顆粒状湿潤剤を、溶接された不織サシェ中にパッケージした。
飽和NaCl溶液を、これと等しい量の広い孔サイズを有するシリカゲル中に含浸させた。固体アスコルビン酸及びアスコルビン酸ナトリウムを、各々凝固湿潤剤の質量の3分の1の量添加した。次いで、湿潤剤の総量と等しい量の鉄粉と固体酸及び塩を加えて、微細に穿孔されたサシェ中にこの組み合わされた顆粒状及び粉末状混合物をパッケージした。
炭酸カリウム溶液を、顆粒状シリカゲルと混合された顆粒状活性炭に、乾燥基準で2.5%炭酸カリウムとなるように添加した。ポリビニルピロリドンの結合剤樹脂を添加し、この混合物を約16%である最適な水分値まで一部乾燥させた後に、この混合物を錠剤形態へと圧縮した。この錠剤を熱硬化させて、約25%のERHまで再び水和させておいた。閉鎖された囲いの中にある、被覆されておらず包まれていない錠剤(uncoated, uncontained tablet)は、囲い内のERHを44%未満に維持する間、水分吸収能力を有していた。錠剤は揮発性酸も吸収及び中和し、それにより囲い内に共に含まれる壊れやすい電子部品を保護した。この例では、錠剤に被覆を塗布しなかった。
LiCl2溶液を含浸した炭素で錠剤を作製し、次いで水分吸収と低湿度性能とを高めるために乾燥させた。この錠剤は強度を必要としたのでPE結合剤を用い、これは良好な強度を与えた。
1.142.6gのLiCl2を440gのH2Oと1時間混合、
2.1960gの乾燥した低活性炭と490gの高活性炭とを“V”ブレンダー内に添加、
3.炭素を“V”ブレンダー内の塩溶液で4.0分間含浸、
4.炉内で110℃で16時間炭素を乾燥、
5.炭素を“V”ブレンダー内に入れ、457.5gのPEを添加し、4分間混合、
6.錠剤プレスを行い、110℃で1時間、部分的に硬化、
7.錠剤組成:
低活性炭 = 64.2%
高活性炭 = 16.1%
LiCl2塩 = 4.7% (炭素基準で5.5%)
PE結合剤 = 15.0%。
90%RH及び29℃の湿度室において錠剤の性能を評価した。錠剤は錠剤の総質量に基づいて40%のH2Oを吸収し、炭素質量に基づいて47%の吸収を示した。
Claims (22)
- 湿潤剤塩、
水、及び
担体
を含んでなる凝固した湿潤剤組成物を含む、環境内の相対湿度を制御する製品。 - 凝固した湿潤剤組成物が前記担体とは異なる結合剤をさらに含んでなる、請求項1に記載の製品。
- 製品が錠剤形態である、請求項2に記載の製品。
- 錠剤が水蒸気透過性被覆で被覆されている、請求項3に記載の製品。
- 被覆がポリエチレン、ポリテトラフルオロエチレン、ポリビニルピロリドン、及びセルロースエーテルからなる群から選択される、請求項4に記載の製品。
- 湿潤剤塩がCaCl2、K2CO3、NaCl、K2SO4、LiCl2及びそれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の製品。
- 凝固した湿潤剤組成物が抗菌剤をさらに含んでなる、請求項1に記載の製品。
- 担体がセルロース、シリカゲル、クレー、炭水化物又はタンパク質ゲル化剤、親水コロイドゴム、及び親水性ポリマーからなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の製品。
- 凝固した湿潤剤組成物が活性炭をさらに含んでなる、請求項1に記載の製品。
- 凝固した湿潤剤組成物が酸素吸収剤をさらに含んでなる、請求項1に記載の製品。
- 結合剤がポリビニルピロリドン、熱可塑性樹脂、ワックス、及びそれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される、請求項2に記載の製品。
- 水蒸気透過性容器と、
該容器内に含まれる凝固した湿潤剤組成物とを含んでなり、
該凝固した湿潤剤組成物が
湿潤剤塩、
水、及び
担体
を含んでなる、環境内の相対湿度を制御する製品。 - 容器が熱成形されたフェルト材料から構成されている、請求項12に記載の製品。
- 容器がサシェの形態である、請求項12に記載の製品。
- 容器がキャニスターの形態である、請求項12に記載の製品。
- サシェが微細に穿孔されたポリエステル/紙/ポリエチレン材料から構成されている、請求項14に記載の製品。
- キャニスターが穿孔されているか、又は、部分的にあるいは完全に焼結された微細孔を有する材料から作製される、請求項15に記載の製品。
- 湿潤剤塩がCaCl2、K2CO3、LiCl2、NaCl、K2SO4、及びそれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される、請求項12に記載の製品。
- 容器内に抗菌剤をさらに含んでなる、請求項12に記載の製品。
- 担体がセルロース、シリカゲル、クレー、炭水化物又はタンパク質ゲル化剤、親水コロイドゴム、及び親水性ポリマーからなる群から選択される、請求項12に記載の製品。
- 凝固した湿潤剤組成物が活性炭をさらに含んでなる、請求項12に記載の製品。
- 凝固した湿潤剤組成物が酸素吸収剤をさらに含んでなる、請求項12に記載の製品。
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2016121804A1 (ja) * | 2015-01-29 | 2016-08-04 | 株式会社メニコン | 眼内レンズ用材料及び眼内レンズ用材料の保存方法 |
JPWO2016121804A1 (ja) * | 2015-01-29 | 2017-10-19 | 株式会社メニコン | 眼内レンズ用材料及び眼内レンズ用材料の保存方法 |
JP2021166949A (ja) * | 2020-04-09 | 2021-10-21 | 株式会社ユーディー | 水蒸気吸放出材料、それを用いる除湿剤および除湿方法 |
JP2022070375A (ja) * | 2020-10-27 | 2022-05-13 | パウダーテック株式会社 | 雰囲気調整剤及び雰囲気調整剤の製造方法 |
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AU2005304895B2 (en) | 2009-02-05 |
IL182769A0 (en) | 2007-07-24 |
EP1812526A4 (en) | 2010-09-29 |
WO2006052748A2 (en) | 2006-05-18 |
EP1812526A2 (en) | 2007-08-01 |
WO2006052748A3 (en) | 2009-04-16 |
MX2007005514A (es) | 2007-10-04 |
US20100025629A1 (en) | 2010-02-04 |
CN101437917B (zh) | 2013-05-22 |
RU2010116713A (ru) | 2011-11-10 |
US7959719B2 (en) | 2011-06-14 |
RU2401451C2 (ru) | 2010-10-10 |
ZA200704036B (en) | 2009-01-28 |
BRPI0517635A (pt) | 2008-10-14 |
HK1128159A1 (en) | 2009-10-16 |
KR20070084053A (ko) | 2007-08-24 |
AU2005304895A1 (en) | 2006-05-18 |
CN101437917A (zh) | 2009-05-20 |
CA2584811A1 (en) | 2006-05-18 |
US7501011B2 (en) | 2009-03-10 |
KR101022952B1 (ko) | 2011-03-16 |
CN103212278B (zh) | 2016-08-17 |
JP5113525B2 (ja) | 2013-01-09 |
CN103212278A (zh) | 2013-07-24 |
IL182769A (en) | 2013-05-30 |
CA2584811C (en) | 2015-01-06 |
US20060097223A1 (en) | 2006-05-11 |
RU2007121666A (ru) | 2008-12-20 |
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