JP2008177274A - バイポーラ型半導体素子 - Google Patents
バイポーラ型半導体素子 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2008177274A JP2008177274A JP2007008053A JP2007008053A JP2008177274A JP 2008177274 A JP2008177274 A JP 2008177274A JP 2007008053 A JP2007008053 A JP 2007008053A JP 2007008053 A JP2007008053 A JP 2007008053A JP 2008177274 A JP2008177274 A JP 2008177274A
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 107
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 90
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 58
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 34
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 29
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 29
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 29
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 29
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 27
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000001020 plasma etching Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005355 Hall effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000700 radioactive tracer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009279 wet oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005424 photoluminescence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002040 relaxant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)F TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/86—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable only by variation of the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to one or more of the electrodes carrying the current to be rectified, amplified, oscillated or switched
- H01L29/861—Diodes
- H01L29/868—PIN diodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/70—Bipolar devices
- H01L29/72—Transistor-type devices, i.e. able to continuously respond to applied control signals
- H01L29/73—Bipolar junction transistors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/70—Bipolar devices
- H01L29/72—Transistor-type devices, i.e. able to continuously respond to applied control signals
- H01L29/739—Transistor-type devices, i.e. able to continuously respond to applied control signals controlled by field-effect, e.g. bipolar static induction transistors [BSIT]
- H01L29/7393—Insulated gate bipolar mode transistors, i.e. IGBT; IGT; COMFET
- H01L29/7395—Vertical transistors, e.g. vertical IGBT
- H01L29/7396—Vertical transistors, e.g. vertical IGBT with a non planar surface, e.g. with a non planar gate or with a trench or recess or pillar in the surface of the emitter, base or collector region for improving current density or short circuiting the emitter and base regions
- H01L29/7397—Vertical transistors, e.g. vertical IGBT with a non planar surface, e.g. with a non planar gate or with a trench or recess or pillar in the surface of the emitter, base or collector region for improving current density or short circuiting the emitter and base regions and a gate structure lying on a slanted or vertical surface or formed in a groove, e.g. trench gate IGBT
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/12—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed
- H01L29/16—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed including, apart from doping materials or other impurities, only elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table
- H01L29/1608—Silicon carbide
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Bipolar Transistors (AREA)
- Electrodes Of Semiconductors (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】pinダイオード70はn型4H型SiC基板21とSiC基板21上に形成されたドリフト層23を備える。ドリフト層23はドナー密度が1×1013cm−3で膜厚は200μmである。順方向電流密度100A/cm2での通電開始直後の順方向電流電圧特性K1と、1時間通電後の順方向電流電圧特性K2との順方向電圧差ΔVfは、0.1V以下であり、ほとんど差がなかった。
【選択図】図1
Description
松波弘之編著、「半導体SiC技術と応用」、日刊工業新聞社刊、(2003年 3月31日初版発行)、218−221頁、 A.K.Agarwal et.al、Materials Science Forum Volume 389−393、2000年、1349−1352頁 H.Tsuchida et.al、Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, Vol.44,No.25, 2005年、L806−L808頁
上記炭化珪素単結晶基板上に形成されると共に通電時に電子と正孔が再結合する炭化珪素エピタキシャル部とを備え、
上記炭化珪素エピタキシャル部は、不純物濃度が1×1013cm−3以下であるドリフト層を有していることを特徴としている。
図1は、この発明のバイポーラ半導体素子の第1実施形態としてのpn接合ダイオード(pinダイオード)20の断面図である。この第1実施形態では、第1の導電型としてのn型の4H型SiCで作製した基板21の上に、以下に説明する半導体層を形成する。なお、4H型の「H」は六方晶を表し、4H型の「4」は原子積層が4層周期となる結晶構造を表している。
次に、図4に、この発明のバイポーラ半導体素子の第2実施形態を示す。図4は、第2実施形態としてのnpnバイポーラトランジスタ50の断面図である。この第2実施形態でも、n型の4H型SiCの基板を採用している。このn型の4H型SiCの基板上に、n型4H−SiC、p型4H−SiC、n型4H−SiCの順番で連続的にエピタキシャル成長させ、npnバイポーラトランジスタ50を作製した。
次に、この発明のバイポーラ半導体素子の第3実施形態としてのIGBT(インシュレーテッド・ゲート・バイポーラトランジスタ)を説明する。図5に、この第3実施形態のIGBT80の断面を示す。
21 n型の4H型SiC基板
22 n型のバッファ層
23 n型のドリフト層
24 p型接合層
25 p+型コンタクト層
26 p型JTE(ジャンクション・ターミネーション・エクステンション)
27 熱酸化膜
28 カソード電極
29 アノード電極
29a Ti層
29b Al層
30 絶縁保護膜(もしくは酸化膜)
50 npnバイポーラトランジスタ
51 n型の4H型SiCの基板
52 バッファ層
53 ドリフト層
54 p型成長層
55 n型成長層
56 ガードリング
57 コンタクト領域
58 酸化膜
59B ベース電極
59C コレクタ電極
69 エミッタ電極
70 Ti/Au電極
71 基板
72 バッファ層
73 ドリフト層
74 n型成長層
75 p型成長層
76 コンタクト領域
76a 孔
77 絶縁膜
78 ゲート電極
78a 孔
79C コレクタ端子
79E エミッタ端子
80 IGBT
Claims (4)
- 炭化珪素単結晶基板と、
上記炭化珪素単結晶基板上に形成されると共に通電時に電子と正孔が再結合する炭化珪素エピタキシャル部とを備え、
上記炭化珪素エピタキシャル部は、不純物濃度が1×1013cm−3以下であるドリフト層を有していることを特徴とするバイポーラ型半導体素子。 - 請求項1に記載のバイポーラ型半導体素子において、
耐電圧が10kV以上であることを特徴とするバイポーラ型半導体素子。 - 請求項1に記載のバイポーラ型半導体素子において、
耐電圧が10kVを超えることを特徴とするバイポーラ型半導体素子。 - 請求項1に記載のバイポーラ型半導体素子において、
上記ドリフト層の不純物濃度を、0.8×1013cm−3以上としたことを特徴とするバイポーラ型半導体素子。
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007008053A JP5147244B2 (ja) | 2007-01-17 | 2007-01-17 | バイポーラ型半導体素子 |
PCT/JP2008/050533 WO2008088019A1 (ja) | 2007-01-17 | 2008-01-17 | バイポーラ型半導体素子 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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JP2007008053A JP5147244B2 (ja) | 2007-01-17 | 2007-01-17 | バイポーラ型半導体素子 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2008177274A true JP2008177274A (ja) | 2008-07-31 |
JP5147244B2 JP5147244B2 (ja) | 2013-02-20 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
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JP2007008053A Expired - Fee Related JP5147244B2 (ja) | 2007-01-17 | 2007-01-17 | バイポーラ型半導体素子 |
Country Status (2)
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JP (1) | JP5147244B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2008088019A1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2010024243A1 (ja) * | 2008-08-26 | 2010-03-04 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | バイポーラ型半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
JP2010232397A (ja) * | 2009-03-27 | 2010-10-14 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | ヘテロ接合バイポーラトランジスタの製造方法 |
JP2011109018A (ja) * | 2009-11-20 | 2011-06-02 | Kansai Electric Power Co Inc:The | バイポーラ半導体素子 |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SE532625C2 (sv) | 2007-04-11 | 2010-03-09 | Transic Ab | Halvledarkomponent i kiselkarbid |
US8136167B1 (en) | 2008-10-20 | 2012-03-13 | Google Inc. | Systems and methods for providing image feedback |
US8196198B1 (en) | 2008-12-29 | 2012-06-05 | Google Inc. | Access using images |
SE1051137A1 (sv) | 2010-10-29 | 2012-04-30 | Fairchild Semiconductor | Förfarande för tillverkning av en kiselkarbid bipolär transistor och kiselkarbid bipolär transistor därav |
US9337268B2 (en) * | 2011-05-16 | 2016-05-10 | Cree, Inc. | SiC devices with high blocking voltage terminated by a negative bevel |
JP6351874B2 (ja) | 2015-12-02 | 2018-07-04 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 炭化珪素エピタキシャル基板および炭化珪素半導体装置 |
JP7410478B2 (ja) * | 2019-07-11 | 2024-01-10 | 富士電機株式会社 | 炭化珪素半導体装置および炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法 |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002520857A (ja) * | 1998-07-09 | 2002-07-09 | クリー インコーポレイテッド | 炭化ケイ素水平チャネルの緩衝ゲート用半導体ディバイス |
WO2004090990A1 (ja) * | 2003-04-09 | 2004-10-21 | The Kansai Electric Power Co., Inc. | ゲートターンオフサイリスタ |
JP2005167035A (ja) * | 2003-12-03 | 2005-06-23 | Kansai Electric Power Co Inc:The | 炭化珪素半導体素子およびその製造方法 |
JP2005217441A (ja) * | 2005-04-11 | 2005-08-11 | Kansai Electric Power Co Inc:The | 電圧制御型半導体装置とその製法及びそれを用いた電力変換装置 |
JP2005268465A (ja) * | 2004-03-18 | 2005-09-29 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | 接合ゲート型静電誘導型サイリスタおよび当該接合ゲート型静電誘導型サイリスタを用いた高圧パルス発生装置 |
WO2005093796A1 (ja) * | 2004-03-26 | 2005-10-06 | The Kansai Electric Power Co., Inc. | バイポーラ型半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
-
2007
- 2007-01-17 JP JP2007008053A patent/JP5147244B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2008
- 2008-01-17 WO PCT/JP2008/050533 patent/WO2008088019A1/ja active Application Filing
Patent Citations (6)
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JP2002520857A (ja) * | 1998-07-09 | 2002-07-09 | クリー インコーポレイテッド | 炭化ケイ素水平チャネルの緩衝ゲート用半導体ディバイス |
WO2004090990A1 (ja) * | 2003-04-09 | 2004-10-21 | The Kansai Electric Power Co., Inc. | ゲートターンオフサイリスタ |
JP2005167035A (ja) * | 2003-12-03 | 2005-06-23 | Kansai Electric Power Co Inc:The | 炭化珪素半導体素子およびその製造方法 |
JP2005268465A (ja) * | 2004-03-18 | 2005-09-29 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | 接合ゲート型静電誘導型サイリスタおよび当該接合ゲート型静電誘導型サイリスタを用いた高圧パルス発生装置 |
WO2005093796A1 (ja) * | 2004-03-26 | 2005-10-06 | The Kansai Electric Power Co., Inc. | バイポーラ型半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
JP2005217441A (ja) * | 2005-04-11 | 2005-08-11 | Kansai Electric Power Co Inc:The | 電圧制御型半導体装置とその製法及びそれを用いた電力変換装置 |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2010024243A1 (ja) * | 2008-08-26 | 2010-03-04 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | バイポーラ型半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
JP2010232397A (ja) * | 2009-03-27 | 2010-10-14 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | ヘテロ接合バイポーラトランジスタの製造方法 |
JP2011109018A (ja) * | 2009-11-20 | 2011-06-02 | Kansai Electric Power Co Inc:The | バイポーラ半導体素子 |
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WO2008088019A1 (ja) | 2008-07-24 |
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