JP2008016535A - 面入射型受光素子および光受信モジュール - Google Patents
面入射型受光素子および光受信モジュール Download PDFInfo
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- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910000530 Gallium indium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 18
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000002488 metal-organic chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001039 wet etching Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005566 electron beam evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000007517 polishing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/06—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by potential barriers
- H01L31/075—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by potential barriers the potential barriers being only of the PIN type, e.g. amorphous silicon PIN solar cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/02—Details
- H01L31/0224—Electrodes
- H01L31/022408—Electrodes for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/548—Amorphous silicon PV cells
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Light Receiving Elements (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】p-i-n型の多層構造において、基板に近い側の高濃度層103の受光部に該当する部分をエッチングもしくは選択成長技術により受光部の周囲に比べてあらかじめ薄くし、その上に吸収層104およびもう一方の高濃度層を成長しメサ型構造の受光部を形成する。これによって、良好なオーミックコンタクトを形成することが出来、高周波応答特性に優れたPIN-PDが実現出来る。
【選択図】図2
Description
また、この光受信素子を光受信モジュールに適用することで、高周波応答特性に優れた光受信モジュールを得ることができる。
受光素子は、図1(a)に示すように半絶縁性InP基板101上に、MOCVD法によりInPバッファ層(undope、膜厚0.2μm)102およびn型InGaAsPコンタクト層(n型、不純物濃度:1x10^18cm^−3、膜厚0.4μm、Eg=0.8eV)103aを形成した後、受光部のみn型InGaAsPコンタクト層103aをInPバッファ層102まで、硫酸、過酸化水素、水の混酸でエッチングする(第一多層成長)。
その後、この多層構造を用いて実施例1、2と同様のウェハプロセスにより受光素子を作成する。
なお、実施例3では円孔を有するマスク材料として、酸化膜を用いたが窒化膜であってもよい。
Claims (10)
- 半導体基板上に、この半導体基板から順にn型高濃度層と、吸収層と、p型高濃度層とを含むp-i-n型多層構造を有する面入射型受光素子において、
受光部の前記n型高濃度層は第1の膜厚を有し、かつ前記受光部近傍の電極部では前記n型高濃度層は第2の膜厚を有し、前記第1の膜厚は前記第2の膜厚より薄いことを特徴とする面入射型受光素子。 - 請求項1に記載の面入射型受光素子であって、
前記n型高濃度層は、InGaAs、InGaAsP、InGaAlAs、GaInNAs、GaInNAsSbの何れかにより主として構成されていることを特徴とする面入射型受光素子。 - 請求項1または請求項2に記載の面入射型受光素子であって、
前記受光部の前記n型高濃度層の前記第1の膜厚は0.1μmから0.4μmにあり、
前記受光部近傍の前記電極部の前記n型高濃度層の前記第2の膜厚は、前記第1の膜厚に比べ0.1μm以上厚いことを特徴とする面入射型受光素子。 - 請求項1ないし請求項2のいずれか一つに記載の面入射型受光素子であって、
前記受光部の前記n型高濃度層と前記吸収層とのエネルギーバンドギャップ差が0.2eV以内であることを特徴とする面入射型受光素子。 - 半導体基板上に、この半導体基板から順にp型高濃度層と、吸収層と、n型高濃度層とを含むp-i-n型多層構造を有する面入射型半導体素子において、
受光部の前記p型高濃度層は第1の膜厚を有し、かつ前記受光部近傍の電極部では前記p型高濃度層は第2の膜厚を有し、前記第1の膜厚は前記第2の膜厚より薄いことを特徴とする面入射型受光素子。 - 請求項5に記載の面入射型受光素子であって、
前記p型高濃度層は、InGaAs、InGaAsP、InGaAlAs、GaInNAs、GaInNAsSbの何れかにより主として構成されていることを特徴とする面入射型受光素子。 - 請求項5または請求項6に記載の面入射型受光素子であって、
前記受光部の前記p型高濃度層の前記第1の膜厚は0.1μmから0.4μmにあり、
前記受光部近傍の前記電極部の前記p型高濃度層の前記第2の膜厚は、前記第1の膜厚に比べ0.1μm以上厚いことを特徴とする面入射型受光素子。 - 請求項5ないし請求項7のいずれか一つに記載の面入射型受光素子であって、
前記受光部の前記p型高濃度層と前記吸収層とのエネルギーバンドギャップ差が0.2eV以内であることを特徴とする面入射型受光素子。 - 筐体内に受光素子とアンプとを配置し、光信号を受信して電気信号に変換する光受信モジュールにおいて、
前記受光素子は、半導体基板上に、この半導体基板から順にn型高濃度層と、吸収層と、p型高濃度層とを含むp-i-n型多層構造を有し、受光部の前記n型高濃度層は第1の膜厚を有し、かつ前記受光部近傍の電極部では前記n型高濃度層は第2の膜厚を有し、前記第1の膜厚は前記第2の膜厚より薄いことを特徴とする光受信モジュール。 - 筐体内に受光素子とアンプとを配置し、光信号を受信して電気信号に変換する光受信モジュールにおいて、
前記受光素子は、半導体基板上に、この半導体基板から順にp型高濃度層と、吸収層と、n型高濃度層とを含むp-i-n型多層構造を有し、受光部の前記p型高濃度層は第1の膜厚を有し、かつ前記受光部近傍の電極部では前記p型高濃度層は第2の膜厚を有し、前記第1の膜厚は前記第2の膜厚より薄いことを特徴とする光受信モジュール。
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JP2006184303A JP4786440B2 (ja) | 2006-07-04 | 2006-07-04 | 面入射型受光素子および光受信モジュール |
US11/702,203 US7687874B2 (en) | 2006-07-04 | 2007-02-05 | Surface illuminated photodiode and optical receiver module |
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JP2006184303A JP4786440B2 (ja) | 2006-07-04 | 2006-07-04 | 面入射型受光素子および光受信モジュール |
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JP4786440B2 JP4786440B2 (ja) | 2011-10-05 |
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CN106571402B (zh) * | 2016-11-18 | 2024-03-29 | 吉林瑞能半导体有限公司 | 一种快恢复功率二极管及其制造方法 |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5941877A (ja) * | 1982-08-31 | 1984-03-08 | Junichi Nishizawa | フオトトランジスタ |
JPS6364370A (ja) * | 1986-09-04 | 1988-03-22 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | 半導体受光素子 |
JPH01259578A (ja) * | 1988-04-11 | 1989-10-17 | Fujitsu Ltd | 半導体受光素子 |
JPH0258877A (ja) * | 1988-08-25 | 1990-02-28 | Nec Corp | 半導体受光素子 |
JPH04246868A (ja) * | 1990-09-25 | 1992-09-02 | Motorola Inc | P−i−nフォトダイオードおよびその効率を改善する方法 |
JPH10290022A (ja) * | 1997-04-14 | 1998-10-27 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 半導体受光素子 |
JP2005129689A (ja) * | 2003-10-23 | 2005-05-19 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 半導体受光素子及び光受信モジュール |
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JP2906713B2 (ja) * | 1991-03-29 | 1999-06-21 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 光素子の多重安定性取得方法 |
JPH0582827A (ja) | 1991-09-19 | 1993-04-02 | Nec Corp | 半導体受光素子 |
US5448099A (en) * | 1993-03-04 | 1995-09-05 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. | Pin-type light receiving device, manufacture of the pin-type light receiving device and optoelectronic integrated circuit |
JPH0832097A (ja) | 1994-07-11 | 1996-02-02 | Hitachi Ltd | 受光素子の製造方法 |
US6452242B1 (en) * | 2000-03-23 | 2002-09-17 | Mp Technologies Llc | Multi color detector |
WO2003081680A1 (fr) * | 2002-03-26 | 2003-10-02 | Japan Science And Technology Agency | Dispositif a magnetoresistance tunnel, dispositif de jonction de semiconducteurs et dispositif electroluminescent a semiconducteur |
IL156744A (en) * | 2003-07-02 | 2011-02-28 | Semi Conductor Devices An Elbit Systems Rafael Partnership | Depletion-less photodiode with suppressed dark current |
US7148463B2 (en) * | 2003-07-16 | 2006-12-12 | Triquint Semiconductor, Inc. | Increased responsivity photodetector |
TW200642101A (en) * | 2005-05-18 | 2006-12-01 | Univ Southern Taiwan Tech | Photodetector |
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- 2006-07-04 JP JP2006184303A patent/JP4786440B2/ja active Active
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Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5941877A (ja) * | 1982-08-31 | 1984-03-08 | Junichi Nishizawa | フオトトランジスタ |
JPS6364370A (ja) * | 1986-09-04 | 1988-03-22 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | 半導体受光素子 |
JPH01259578A (ja) * | 1988-04-11 | 1989-10-17 | Fujitsu Ltd | 半導体受光素子 |
JPH0258877A (ja) * | 1988-08-25 | 1990-02-28 | Nec Corp | 半導体受光素子 |
JPH04246868A (ja) * | 1990-09-25 | 1992-09-02 | Motorola Inc | P−i−nフォトダイオードおよびその効率を改善する方法 |
JPH10290022A (ja) * | 1997-04-14 | 1998-10-27 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 半導体受光素子 |
JP2005129689A (ja) * | 2003-10-23 | 2005-05-19 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 半導体受光素子及び光受信モジュール |
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US20080006895A1 (en) | 2008-01-10 |
JP4786440B2 (ja) | 2011-10-05 |
US7687874B2 (en) | 2010-03-30 |
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