JP2007510303A - 向上した量子効率を有する発光デバイス - Google Patents
向上した量子効率を有する発光デバイス Download PDFInfo
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- JP2007510303A JP2007510303A JP2006537499A JP2006537499A JP2007510303A JP 2007510303 A JP2007510303 A JP 2007510303A JP 2006537499 A JP2006537499 A JP 2006537499A JP 2006537499 A JP2006537499 A JP 2006537499A JP 2007510303 A JP2007510303 A JP 2007510303A
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- light emitting
- layer
- emitting device
- hole blocking
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- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- STTGYIUESPWXOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,9-dimethyl-4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline Chemical group C=12C=CC3=C(C=4C=CC=CC=4)C=C(C)N=C3C2=NC(C)=CC=1C1=CC=CC=C1 STTGYIUESPWXOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZVFQEOPUXVPSLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-4-phenyl-5-(4-phenylphenyl)-1,2,4-triazole Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C(N1C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NN=C1C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=C1 ZVFQEOPUXVPSLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GEQBRULPNIVQPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3,5-bis(1-phenylbenzimidazol-2-yl)phenyl]-1-phenylbenzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N1C2=CC=CC=C2N=C1C1=CC(C=2N(C3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=CC(C=2N(C3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 GEQBRULPNIVQPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NIJISGDYKBSXFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-2-(4-phenylphenyl)-3h-1,2,4-oxadiazole Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C1=NCN(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)O1 NIJISGDYKBSXFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 101500028161 Homo sapiens Tumor necrosis factor-binding protein 1 Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 102400000089 Tumor necrosis factor-binding protein 1 Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000319 biphenyl-4-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C1=C([H])C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- PFBLRDXPNUJYJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-methylpropaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)C(=O)OOC(C)(C)C PFBLRDXPNUJYJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002800 charge carrier Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 121
- 238000004770 highest occupied molecular orbital Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- UEEXRMUCXBPYOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium;2-phenylpyridine Chemical group [Ir].C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1.C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1.C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 UEEXRMUCXBPYOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004768 lowest unoccupied molecular orbital Methods 0.000 description 3
- AWXGSYPUMWKTBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-carbazol-9-yl-n,n-bis(4-carbazol-9-ylphenyl)aniline Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2N1C1=CC=C(N(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)C=C1 AWXGSYPUMWKTBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101000837344 Homo sapiens T-cell leukemia translocation-altered gene protein Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229920001609 Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 102100028692 T-cell leukemia translocation-altered gene protein Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940031993 lithium benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- LDJNSLOKTFFLSL-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;benzoate Chemical compound [Li+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LDJNSLOKTFFLSL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FKASFBLJDCHBNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,4-oxadiazole Chemical compound C1=NN=CO1 FKASFBLJDCHBNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJXNABNMUQXOHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(9h-carbazol-1-yl)-n,n-bis[4-(9h-carbazol-1-yl)phenyl]aniline Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2NC2=C1C=CC=C2C(C=C1)=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)C=1C=2NC3=CC=CC=C3C=2C=CC=1)C(C=C1)=CC=C1C1=C2NC3=CC=CC=C3C2=CC=C1 FJXNABNMUQXOHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NSPMIYGKQJPBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4H-1,2,4-triazole Chemical compound C=1N=CNN=1 NSPMIYGKQJPBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001508 alkali metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008045 alkali metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005266 diarylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005401 electroluminescence Methods 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002346 layers by function Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- IBHBKWKFFTZAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-[4-(n-naphthalen-1-ylanilino)phenyl]phenyl]-n-phenylnaphthalen-1-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C2=CC=CC=C2C=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC=2)C=C1 IBHBKWKFFTZAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001467 poly(styrenesulfonates) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960002796 polystyrene sulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011970 polystyrene sulfonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005259 triarylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K71/00—Manufacture or treatment specially adapted for the organic devices covered by this subclass
- H10K71/30—Doping active layers, e.g. electron transporting layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/17—Carrier injection layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/17—Carrier injection layers
- H10K50/171—Electron injection layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/18—Carrier blocking layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/611—Charge transfer complexes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/631—Amine compounds having at least two aryl rest on at least one amine-nitrogen atom, e.g. triphenylamine
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
- Led Devices (AREA)
- Led Device Packages (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (7)
- 少なくとも基板と、アノードと、第1の正孔輸送層と、発光層と、カソードとを有する発光デバイスであって、前記第1の正孔輸送層と前記発光層との間に第1の正孔ブロッキング層が構成される、発光デバイス。
- 請求項1に記載の発光デバイスにおいて、前記カソードと前記発光層との間に第2の正孔ブロッキング層が構成されることを特徴とする発光デバイス。
- 請求項1又は2に記載の発光デバイスにおいて、前記第1の正孔輸送層と前記アノードとの間に、少なくとも1つの他の正孔ブロッキング層及び1つの他の正孔輸送層からなる層状構造が構成されることを特徴とする発光デバイス。
- 請求項3に記載の発光デバイスにおいて、前記他の正孔ブロッキング層及び正孔輸送層は交互に構成されることを特徴とする発光デバイス。
- 請求項1乃至4の何れか1項に記載の発光デバイスにおいて、正孔ブロッキング層の材料の酸化電位は、隣接する正孔輸送層の酸化電位より高いことを特徴とする発光デバイス。
- 請求項1乃至4の何れか1項に記載の発光デバイスにおいて、正孔ブロッキング層の材料は、2,9−ジメチル−4,7−ジフェニル−1,10−フェナントロリン(バソクプロイン(BCP))、3−(4−ビフェニルイル)−4−フェニル−5−tert−ブチルフェニル−1,2,4−トリアゾール(TAZ)、2−(4−ビフェニル)−5−(p−tert−ブチルフェニル)−1,3,4−オキサジアゾール(tBu−PBD)、2−(4−ビフェニルイル)−5−(4−tert−ブチルフェニル)−1,2,4−オキサジアゾール(PBD)、1,3,5−トリス−(1−フェニル−1H−ベンズイミダゾール−2−イル)ベンゼン(TBPI)及びペルフルオロ化側鎖を有するオリゴフェニルからなる群から選択されることを特徴とする発光デバイス。
- 請求項1乃至6の何れか1項に記載の発光デバイスにおいて、カソードと発光層との間に電子輸送層が構成されることを特徴とする発光デバイス。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP03104018 | 2003-10-29 | ||
PCT/IB2004/052135 WO2005043581A2 (en) | 2003-10-29 | 2004-10-19 | Light-emitting device with increased quantum efficiency |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2007510303A true JP2007510303A (ja) | 2007-04-19 |
JP4589334B2 JP4589334B2 (ja) | 2010-12-01 |
Family
ID=34530772
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006537499A Expired - Fee Related JP4589334B2 (ja) | 2003-10-29 | 2004-10-19 | 向上した量子効率を有する発光デバイス |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20070132370A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1683211B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4589334B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101112061B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100555703C (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE454719T1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE602004025026D1 (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI349377B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005043581A2 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2014053625A (ja) * | 2007-09-27 | 2014-03-20 | Semiconductor Energy Lab Co Ltd | 発光素子、発光装置および電子機器 |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4300176B2 (ja) * | 2003-11-13 | 2009-07-22 | ローム株式会社 | 有機エレクトロルミネッセント素子 |
JP4629715B2 (ja) * | 2006-12-06 | 2011-02-09 | 韓國電子通信研究院 | Oled素子 |
US8178682B2 (en) * | 2009-06-26 | 2012-05-15 | General Electric Company | Process for making organic compounds and the organic compounds made therefrom |
KR101097339B1 (ko) * | 2010-03-08 | 2011-12-23 | 삼성모바일디스플레이주식회사 | 유기 발광 소자 및 이의 제조 방법 |
CN103000816B (zh) * | 2012-09-07 | 2017-12-26 | 天津工业大学 | 一种基于柔性碳纳米管薄膜的有机发光器件 |
KR102350510B1 (ko) * | 2015-11-12 | 2022-01-12 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 유기 발광 소자 및 이를 포함하는 유기 발광 표시 장치 |
CN105514292A (zh) * | 2016-01-05 | 2016-04-20 | 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 | 一种oled器件及其制作方法、oled显示器 |
US11171299B2 (en) | 2018-03-09 | 2021-11-09 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Quantum dot device and electronic device |
WO2020063592A1 (zh) * | 2018-09-29 | 2020-04-02 | Tcl集团股份有限公司 | 一种量子点发光二极管 |
US11063231B2 (en) | 2018-10-05 | 2021-07-13 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Light emitting device and display device including the same |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2002041414A1 (de) * | 2000-11-20 | 2002-05-23 | Novaled Gmbh | Lichtemittierendes bauelement mit organischen schichten |
WO2003012890A2 (de) * | 2001-07-20 | 2003-02-13 | Novaled Gmbh | Lichtemittierendes bauelement mit organischen schichten |
WO2003083958A2 (de) * | 2002-03-28 | 2003-10-09 | Novaled Gmbh | Transparentes, thermisch stabiles lichtemittierendes bauelement mit organischen schichten |
WO2003084292A1 (en) * | 2002-03-29 | 2003-10-09 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Light emitting device including semiconductor nanocrystals |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6451415B1 (en) * | 1998-08-19 | 2002-09-17 | The Trustees Of Princeton University | Organic photosensitive optoelectronic device with an exciton blocking layer |
KR100917347B1 (ko) * | 2001-08-29 | 2009-09-16 | 더 트러스티즈 오브 프린스턴 유니버시티 | 금속 착물들을 포함하는 캐리어 블로킹층들을 갖는 유기발광 디바이스들 |
EP1353388B1 (en) * | 2002-04-12 | 2010-03-17 | Konica Corporation | Organic electroluminescence element |
US7180089B2 (en) * | 2003-08-19 | 2007-02-20 | National Taiwan University | Reconfigurable organic light-emitting device and display apparatus employing the same |
-
2004
- 2004-10-19 WO PCT/IB2004/052135 patent/WO2005043581A2/en active Application Filing
- 2004-10-19 US US10/577,104 patent/US20070132370A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-10-19 DE DE602004025026T patent/DE602004025026D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-10-19 KR KR1020067008029A patent/KR101112061B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2004-10-19 JP JP2006537499A patent/JP4589334B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-10-19 EP EP04770282A patent/EP1683211B1/en not_active Ceased
- 2004-10-19 AT AT04770282T patent/ATE454719T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-10-19 CN CNB2004800314766A patent/CN100555703C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-10-26 TW TW093132431A patent/TWI349377B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2002041414A1 (de) * | 2000-11-20 | 2002-05-23 | Novaled Gmbh | Lichtemittierendes bauelement mit organischen schichten |
WO2003012890A2 (de) * | 2001-07-20 | 2003-02-13 | Novaled Gmbh | Lichtemittierendes bauelement mit organischen schichten |
WO2003083958A2 (de) * | 2002-03-28 | 2003-10-09 | Novaled Gmbh | Transparentes, thermisch stabiles lichtemittierendes bauelement mit organischen schichten |
WO2003084292A1 (en) * | 2002-03-29 | 2003-10-09 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Light emitting device including semiconductor nanocrystals |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2014053625A (ja) * | 2007-09-27 | 2014-03-20 | Semiconductor Energy Lab Co Ltd | 発光素子、発光装置および電子機器 |
JP2015065457A (ja) * | 2007-09-27 | 2015-04-09 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | 発光素子、発光装置および電子機器 |
JP2016119487A (ja) * | 2007-09-27 | 2016-06-30 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | 発光素子、発光装置、照明装置、電子機器 |
JP2017195402A (ja) * | 2007-09-27 | 2017-10-26 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | 発光素子、発光装置 |
US9876187B2 (en) | 2007-09-27 | 2018-01-23 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Light-emitting element, light-emitting device, and electronic appliance |
JP2019134180A (ja) * | 2007-09-27 | 2019-08-08 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | 発光素子、発光装置および電子機器 |
US11189812B2 (en) | 2007-09-27 | 2021-11-30 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Light-emitting element, light-emitting device, and electronic appliance |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1683211A2 (en) | 2006-07-26 |
ATE454719T1 (de) | 2010-01-15 |
TW200527713A (en) | 2005-08-16 |
CN100555703C (zh) | 2009-10-28 |
TWI349377B (en) | 2011-09-21 |
WO2005043581A3 (en) | 2005-08-25 |
WO2005043581A2 (en) | 2005-05-12 |
EP1683211B1 (en) | 2010-01-06 |
KR20060131744A (ko) | 2006-12-20 |
JP4589334B2 (ja) | 2010-12-01 |
DE602004025026D1 (de) | 2010-02-25 |
KR101112061B1 (ko) | 2012-03-08 |
US20070132370A1 (en) | 2007-06-14 |
CN1871723A (zh) | 2006-11-29 |
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