JP2007503104A - ポリイミドに基づく電解質およびそれからなる改良された電池 - Google Patents
ポリイミドに基づく電解質およびそれからなる改良された電池 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2007503104A JP2007503104A JP2006532480A JP2006532480A JP2007503104A JP 2007503104 A JP2007503104 A JP 2007503104A JP 2006532480 A JP2006532480 A JP 2006532480A JP 2006532480 A JP2006532480 A JP 2006532480A JP 2007503104 A JP2007503104 A JP 2007503104A
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- Prior art keywords
- battery
- polyimide
- pme
- anode
- lithium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 171
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 170
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 101
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000005462 imide group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract 11
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 64
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 53
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000005518 polymer electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910000733 Li alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- -1 LiCLO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001989 lithium alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910013188 LiBOB Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium bromide Chemical compound [Li+].[Br-] AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011262 electrochemically active material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920005598 conductive polymer binder Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- HSZCZNFXUDYRKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium iodide Inorganic materials [Li+].[I-] HSZCZNFXUDYRKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910013870 LiPF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910012851 LiCoO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910010707 LiFePO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910013290 LiNiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910015015 LiAsF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
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- 238000009830 intercalation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
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- 229920005596 polymer binder Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
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- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003949 imides Chemical group 0.000 description 43
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 41
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 22
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 21
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 18
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- GTDPSWPPOUPBNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ac1mqpva Chemical compound CC12C(=O)OC(=O)C1(C)C1(C)C2(C)C(=O)OC1=O GTDPSWPPOUPBNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- ANSXAPJVJOKRDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N furo[3,4-f][2]benzofuran-1,3,5,7-tetrone Chemical compound C1=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=CC2=C1C(=O)OC2=O ANSXAPJVJOKRDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
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- RLTFLELMPUMVEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Li+].[O--].[O--].[O--].[V+5] Chemical compound [Li+].[O--].[O--].[O--].[V+5] RLTFLELMPUMVEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- WCZNKVPCIFMXEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,5,6-tetramethylbenzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound CC1=C(C)C(N)=C(C)C(C)=C1N WCZNKVPCIFMXEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
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- QSZMZKBZAYQGRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)azanide Chemical compound [Li+].FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F QSZMZKBZAYQGRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000010405 anode material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004984 aromatic diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- WKDNYTOXBCRNPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bpda Chemical compound C1=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=CC(C=2C=C3C(=O)OC(C3=CC=2)=O)=C1 WKDNYTOXBCRNPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
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- KIFDSGGWDIVQGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[9-(4-aminophenyl)fluoren-9-yl]aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C21 KIFDSGGWDIVQGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IPDXWXPSCKSIII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-propan-2-ylbenzene-1,3-diamine Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1N IPDXWXPSCKSIII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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Images
Classifications
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- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0564—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
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- H01M10/0413—Large-sized flat cells or batteries for motive or stationary systems with plate-like electrodes
- H01M10/0418—Large-sized flat cells or batteries for motive or stationary systems with plate-like electrodes with bipolar electrodes
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- H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
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Abstract
【選択図】 なし
Description
C(ジーメンス/センチメートル)=t/R×10-4
式中、tはミクロン単位の膜厚でRはオーム単位の膜抵抗測定値である。
(発明による例示のPMEに比較して市販のポリイミド/塩/溶媒の光学的透明性の測定)
この実施例の目的は、実証した光学的透過により、リチウム塩と強く相互作用をもつポリイミドから形成されるPMEの均一な本質を明らかにすることである。PME膜は、図1(b)、(c)および(m)で示すポリイミドから生成されるが、一方、マトリミド(Matrimid)5218p/塩/溶媒は比較のために生成した。PMEおよびマトリミドベースの膜はNMPから透明なポリエチレンテレフタレート支持フィルム上に成形し、真空オーブン内、120℃で3時間乾燥して作成された。残存溶媒量は約4重量%であった。PME組成およびマトリミド配合はすべて、ポリイミド32%、LiTFSi塩64%で、残りは少量の溶媒であった。すべての測定は540nm光を用いて実施した。
PMEは均一またはほとんど均一なマトリクス材料であるから、PMEを用いて形成した電池は高い温度および圧力の暴露に対応する特殊な能力を有し、その性能特性を保つ。セル組み立ては典型的には高温(例、140℃)、圧力(例、125psi)で約10分間であるが、引き続く同等またはそれ以下の過酷な条件に暴露されても、本発明によって製造されるセルは影響を受けない。注目に値するのは、本発明によるセルは、前記引用したセル組み立て条件に比較し、有意により過酷な条件に耐えることが分かった。
背景のところで述べたように、液体電解質、またはポリマー細孔に溶媒をもつゲルポリマーのLi電池は安全性の問題をひき起こす。本発明によるPMEベース電池セルは一般に溶媒を含み、その溶媒はポリマーおよび塩と錯体となり、多孔膜(ゲル電解質)中に閉じ込められず、または自由に得られない(液体電解質)。
本発明によるPMEの形態、PMEとリチウムバナジウム酸化物(LVO)/ポリイミド陽極膜との界面を評価するために走査型電子顕微鏡(SEM)写真を取った。図9(a)は、PME単独の2枚のSEM写真であり、それぞれ実質的に欠陥が無いこと、および細孔がない膜を証拠づけている。示したPME膜の厚みは両方とも約75μmであった。
図10は、本発明による典型的なセルの充電/放電プロフィールを示しており、このセルは本発明の実施態様によるリチウムバナジウム酸化物(LVO)陽極、Li金属陰極およびPMEセパレーターを含んでいる。セルの容量は25mAhであった。X軸は全時間を、Y軸はセル電圧を表している。セルは300時間を越えるサイクルの間、良好なサイクル安定性を実証している。
陰極層を前記電解質/陽極の上に配置する工程を含む方法。実施態様23は前記電解質セパレーターがポリマーマトリクス電解質(PME)であり、そこで前記リチウム塩は、前記ポリイミドによりもたらされたイミド環のモル当たり少なくとも0,5モルのリチウム濃度であり、前記ポリイミド、前記リチウム塩および前記溶媒とが混合され、前記PMEが実質的に光学的に透明である実施態様22の方法を提供する。
Claims (43)
- 陰極、
陽極および、
前記陰極と前記陽極の間に配置された少なくとも1つのポリマーマトリクス電解質(PME)セパレーターを含み、前記PMEセパレーターが、ポリイミド、前記ポリイミドによってもたらされたイミド環のモル当たり少なくとも0.5モルのリチウム濃度である少なくとも1つのリチウム塩、および混合される少なくとも1つの溶媒を含み、前記PMEが実質的に光学的に透明である電池。 - 前記陰極がリチウムイオン挿入材料を含む、請求項1の電池。
- 前記陰極がリチウム金属またはリチウム合金を含む、請求項1の電池。
- 前記ポリイミドのイミド環当たり繰り返し単位の重量が350以下である、請求項1の電池。
- 前記ポリイミドのイミド環当たり繰り返し単位の重量が300以下である、請求項1の電池。
- 前記ポリイミドのイミド環当たり繰り返し単位の重量が250以下である、請求項1の電池。
- 前記ポリイミドがN−メチルピロリデノン(NMP)、ジメチルアセトアミド(DMAc)およびジメチルホルムアミド(DMF)からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの溶媒に25℃で溶解する、請求項1の電池。
- 前記ポリマー電解質のイオン導電率が25℃で少なくとも1×10-4S/cmである、請求項1の電池。
- 前記ポリマー電解質のイオン導電率が25℃で少なくとも3×10-4S/cmである、請求項1の電池。
- 前記Li塩が、LiCl、LiBr、LiI、LiCLO4、LiBF4、LiAsF6、LiPF6、LiCF3SO3、LiBOB、およびLiN(CF3SO2)2からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つのである、請求項1の電池。
- 前記陽極が挿入材料と混合したイオン導電性ポリマー結合材を含む、請求項1の電池。
- 前記ポリマー結合材が少なくとも1つのポリイミドを含む、請求項1の電池。
- 前記陽極がさらにLiFePO4、LixNiyCozO2、LiVxOy、LixMnyOz、LiVxOy、LixMnyOz、LiCoO2、LiNiO2およびLiTiS2からなる群から選択される電気化学的活性材料を含む、請求項1の電池。
- 前記電池が、少なくとも200psi圧力下、115℃で少なくとも5分間加熱後、OCVおよび容量に有意な変化を起こさない、請求項1の電池。
- 前記電池が、少なくとも200psi圧力下、125℃で少なくとも5分間加熱後、OCVおよび容量に有意な変化を起こさない、請求項1の電池。
- 前記電池が、少なくとも250psi圧力下、140℃で少なくとも10分間加熱後、OCVおよび容量に有意な変化を起こさない、請求項1の電池。
- 前記電池が、少なくとも125psi圧力下、115℃で加熱後、15%未満で変化する、OCVおよび容量を与える、請求項1の電池。
- 前記電池が、少なくとも5000psi圧力下、200℃で加熱して射出成形後、15%未満で変化する、OCVおよび容量を与える、請求項1の電池。
- 前記電池が二セルであり、前記陽極が前記陰極を挟み込むために折り曲げられる、請求項1の電池。
- 前記塩が、1630と1690cm-1の間にいかなる吸収ピークを与えず、前記ポリイミドが1630と1690cm-1の間にいかなる吸収ピークを与えず、しかし、前記PMEは1630と1690cm-1の間に少なくとも1つの吸収ピークを与える、請求項1の電池。
- さらに、パッケージされた電池を形成するために、前記電池を取り囲むパッケージ材料を含むパッケージを含み、前記パッケージ材料が前記電池のすべての外部表面に積層されている、請求項1の電池。
- さらに、パッケージされた電池を形成するために、前記電池を取り囲むパッケージ材料および前記電池を収めるための開口部を有する枠を含み、前記電池が前記開口部内に配置される、パッケージを含む、請求項1の電池。
- 前記パッケージされた電池が全体を通して±1mil内の厚み均一性を与える、請求項21の電池。
- 前記ポリイミドが、N−メチルピロリデノン(NMP)、ジメチルアセトアミド(DMAc)およびジメチルホルムアミド(DMF)からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの溶媒に25℃で溶解し、前記塩が1630と1690cm-1の間にいかなる吸収ピークを与えず、前記ポリイミドが1630と1690cm-1の間にいかなる吸収ピークを与えず、しかし、前記PMEは1630と1690cm-1の間に少なくとも1つの吸収ピークを与える、請求項1の電池。
- 前記ポリマー電解質のイオン導電率が25℃で少なくとも1×10-4S/cmであり、および電解質セパレーターが5重量%〜50重量%の溶媒を含む、請求項24の電池。
- 前記陰極がリチウムイオン挿入材料、リチウム金属、またはリチウム合金を含み、および前記陽極が挿入材料と混合したイオン導電性ポリマー結合材を含む、請求項24の電池。
- 陰極、
陽極および、
前記陰極と前記陽極の間に配置された少なくとも1つのポリマーマトリクス電解質(PME)セパレーター、を含み、前記PMEセパレーターが、リチウム塩と錯体をつくりイオン導電性に機能することができる高い極性基を含むポリマー、前記ポリイミドによってもたらされたイミド環のモル当たり少なくとも0.5モルのリチウム濃度である少なくとも1つのリチウム塩、および混合される少なくとも1つの溶媒を含み、前記PMEが実質的に光学的に透明である電池。 - 陰極、
陽極および、
前記陰極と前記陽極の間に配置された少なくとも1つのポリマーマトリクス電解質(PME)セパレーター、を含み、前記PMEセパレーターがポリイミド、前記ポリイミドによってもたらされたイミド環のモル当たり少なくとも0.5モルのリチウム濃度である少なくとも1つのリチウム塩を含み、前記PMEが実質的に光学的に透明である電池。 - 陰極、
陽極および、
前記陰極と前記陽極の間に配置された少なくとも1つのポリマーマトリクス電解質(PME)セパレーター、を含み、前記PMEセパレーターがポリイミド、前記ポリイミドによってもたらされたイミド環のモル当たり少なくとも0.5モルのリチウム濃度である少なくとも1つのリチウム塩を含み、前記PMEが540nmで前記PMEの規格化した1mil膜を通して少なくとも90%の光学的透明性を与える電池。 - 電池を構成する方法であって、
陽極集電体上に配置した陽極層を作成する工程、
ポリイミド、リチウム塩および溶媒との混合物を前記陽極層に上塗りする工程、
前記溶媒の少なくとも一部を取り除くために混合物を乾燥する工程、そこで前記陽極に結合された電解質セパレーターが形成され、および
陰極層を前記陽極に結合した電解質セパレーター上に配置する工程を含む方法。 - 前記ポリイミドがN−メチルピロリデノン(NMP)、ジメチルアセトアミド(DMAc)およびジメチルホルムアミド(DMF)からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの溶媒に25℃で溶解する、請求項30の方法。
- 前記電解質セパレーターがポリマーマトリクス電解質(PME)であり、前記リチウム塩が、前記ポリイミドによりもたらされたイミド環のモル当たり少なくとも0,5モルのリチウム濃度であり、前記ポリイミド、前記リチウム塩および前記溶媒とが混合され、前記PMEが実質的に光学的に透明である、請求項30の方法。
- 前記陰極がリチウム金属含有陰極である、請求項30の方法。
- 前記陰極がリチウム金属含有陰極である、請求項30の方法。
- 前記電池が、前記陽極上に配置された前記PMEである第一の層と前記陰極である第二の層、2つだけの層を積層して形成される、請求項30の方法。
- さらに前記陽極上に配置された前記PMEを前記陰極の上に折り曲げる工程を含んで二セルが形成される、請求項32の方法。
- 前記電解質セパレーターがポリマーマトリクス電解質(PME)であり、前記リチウム塩が、前記ポリイミドによりもたらされたイミド環のモル当たり少なくとも0,5モルのリチウム濃度であり、前記ポリイミド、前記リチウム塩および前記溶媒とが混合され、電解質セパレーターが5重量%〜50重量%の溶媒を含み、および前記PMEが実質的に光学的に透明である、請求項30の方法。
- 前記電解質セパレーターが5重量%〜50重量%の溶媒を含む、請求項30の方法。
- さらに、パッケージされた電池を形成するために、前記電池を取り囲むパッケージ材料を含むパッケージを与える工程を含み、前記パッケージ材料が前記電池のすべての外部表面に積層されている、請求項30の方法。
- さらに、パッケージされた電池を形成するために、前記電池を取り囲むパッケージ材料および前記電池を収めるための開口部を有する枠を含み、前記電池が前記開口部内に配置される、パッケージを与える工程を含む、請求項30の方法。
- 前記パッケージされた電池が全体を通して±1mil内の厚み均一性を与える、請求項40の方法。
- 電池を構成する方法であって、
陽極集電体上に配置した陽極層を作成する工程、
ポリマー、リチウム塩および溶媒との混合物を前記陽極層に上塗りする工程、
そこでポリマーがリチウム塩と錯体をつくりイオン導電性に機能することができる高い極性基を含み、
前記溶媒の少なくとも一部を取り除くために混合物を乾燥する工程、そこで前記陽極に結合された電解質セパレーターが形成され、および
陰極層を前記陽極に結合した電解質セパレーター上に配置する工程を含む方法。 - 電池を構成する方法であって、
陽極集電体上に配置した陽極層を作成する工程、
ポリイミド、リチウム塩および溶媒との混合物を前記陽極層に上塗りする工程、
前記溶媒の少なくとも一部を取り除くために混合物を乾燥する工程、そこで前記陽極に結合された電解質セパレーターが形成され、そのイオン導電率が25℃で少なくとも1×10-4S/cmであり、および前記電解質セパレーターがポリマーマトリクス電解質(PME)であり、前記リチウム塩が、前記ポリイミドによりもたらされたイミド環のモル当たり少なくとも0,5モルのリチウム濃度であり、前記ポリイミド、前記リチウム塩および前記溶媒とが混合され、前記PMEが実質的に光学的に透明であり、
陰極層を前記陽極に結合した電解質セパレーター上に配置する工程を含む方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/437,778 | 2003-05-13 | ||
| US10/437,778 US20040253520A1 (en) | 2003-05-13 | 2003-05-13 | Polyimide matrix electrolyte and improved batteries therefrom |
| PCT/US2004/013009 WO2004102694A2 (en) | 2003-05-13 | 2004-05-12 | Polyimide based electrolyte and improved batteries therefrom |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2007503104A true JP2007503104A (ja) | 2007-02-15 |
| JP5074031B2 JP5074031B2 (ja) | 2012-11-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006532480A Expired - Lifetime JP5074031B2 (ja) | 2003-05-13 | 2004-05-12 | ポリイミドに基づく電解質およびそれからなる改良された電池 |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US20040253520A1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1639663B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5074031B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR101186040B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN100386912C (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2525668A1 (ja) |
| TW (1) | TWI307186B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2004102694A2 (ja) |
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Also Published As
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| TWI307186B (en) | 2009-03-01 |
| US7129005B2 (en) | 2006-10-31 |
| EP1639663A4 (en) | 2009-11-25 |
| CN100386912C (zh) | 2008-05-07 |
| KR20060020625A (ko) | 2006-03-06 |
| TW200505072A (en) | 2005-02-01 |
| WO2004102694A2 (en) | 2004-11-25 |
| EP1639663B1 (en) | 2015-01-07 |
| JP5074031B2 (ja) | 2012-11-14 |
| KR101186040B1 (ko) | 2012-09-25 |
| CA2525668A1 (en) | 2004-11-25 |
| EP1639663A2 (en) | 2006-03-29 |
| US20040253520A1 (en) | 2004-12-16 |
| US20050250015A1 (en) | 2005-11-10 |
| WO2004102694A3 (en) | 2005-04-07 |
| CN1788375A (zh) | 2006-06-14 |
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