JP2007284518A - エポキシ樹脂組成物、その硬化物、新規エポキシ化合物及びこの製造方法 - Google Patents
エポキシ樹脂組成物、その硬化物、新規エポキシ化合物及びこの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2007284518A JP2007284518A JP2006111955A JP2006111955A JP2007284518A JP 2007284518 A JP2007284518 A JP 2007284518A JP 2006111955 A JP2006111955 A JP 2006111955A JP 2006111955 A JP2006111955 A JP 2006111955A JP 2007284518 A JP2007284518 A JP 2007284518A
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- Prior art keywords
- epoxy resin
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- carbon atoms
- resin composition
- epoxy
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- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 37
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical class C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005529 alkyleneoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
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- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 18
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 12
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- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
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- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 9
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 239000004850 liquid epoxy resins (LERs) Substances 0.000 description 7
- XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl vinyl ether Chemical class COC=C XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 7
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
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- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
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- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 5
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- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 5
- OVGRCEFMXPHEBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxypropane Chemical compound CCCOC=C OVGRCEFMXPHEBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FVCSARBUZVPSQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(2,4-dioxooxolan-3-yl)-7-methyl-3a,4,5,7a-tetrahydro-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1C(C(OC2=O)=O)C2C(C)=CC1C1C(=O)COC1=O FVCSARBUZVPSQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 4
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1O YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000005350 fused silica glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XXCVIFJHBFNFBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxyoctane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC=C XXCVIFJHBFNFBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 238000001819 mass spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 3
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- SKYXLDSRLNRAPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-trifluoro-5-methoxybenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC(F)=C(F)C=C1F SKYXLDSRLNRAPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GSKNLOOGBYYDHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;naphthalen-1-ol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1O.C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 GSKNLOOGBYYDHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEORPZCZECFIRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3',5,5'-tetrabromobisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=C1 VEORPZCZECFIRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
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- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 2
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- NXPPAOGUKPJVDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2-diol Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(O)C(O)=CC=C21 NXPPAOGUKPJVDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- PGYJSURPYAAOMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethenoxy-2-methylpropane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC=C PGYJSURPYAAOMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIUJWWBOMGMSAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethenoxybutane Chemical compound CCC(C)OC=C PIUJWWBOMGMSAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GNUGVECARVKIPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethenoxypropane Chemical compound CC(C)OC=C GNUGVECARVKIPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical class [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(aminomethyl)-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N)CC(C)(CN)C1 RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DSSAWHFZNWVJEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(ethenoxymethyl)heptane Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC=C DSSAWHFZNWVJEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910015900 BF3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JCOPNXCPJIXQHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(CCCO)O.C(=C)OCCCCOCCC Chemical compound C(CCCO)O.C(=C)OCCCCOCCC JCOPNXCPJIXQHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N alpha-linolenic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- XMSVKICKONKVNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-3,4-diamine Chemical compound C1CC2(N)C(N)CC1C2 XMSVKICKONKVNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006226 butoxyethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2,2-difluorocyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1CC1(F)F JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004210 cyclohexylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- WHHGLZMJPXIBIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N decabromodiphenyl ether Chemical compound BrC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1OC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1Br WHHGLZMJPXIBIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZTCPWRAHWXWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylmethanediamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(N)(N)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZZTCPWRAHWXWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BIUZXWXXSCLGNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenoxymethylcyclohexane Chemical compound C=COCC1CCCCC1 BIUZXWXXSCLGNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006232 ethoxy propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005448 ethoxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ANSXAPJVJOKRDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N furo[3,4-f][2]benzofuran-1,3,5,7-tetrone Chemical compound C1=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=CC2=C1C(=O)OC2=O ANSXAPJVJOKRDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPWPDUACHOATKO-UHFFFAOYSA-K gallium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Ga](Cl)Cl UPWPDUACHOATKO-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- SRVXDMYFQIODQI-UHFFFAOYSA-K gallium(iii) bromide Chemical compound Br[Ga](Br)Br SRVXDMYFQIODQI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002357 guanidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002366 halogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012796 inorganic flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004255 ion exchange chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- FBAFATDZDUQKNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M iron chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Fe] FBAFATDZDUQKNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002648 laminated material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004488 linolenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N linolenic acid Natural products CC=CCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004811 liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VYKXQOYUCMREIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride Chemical compound C1CCCC2C(=O)OC(=O)C21C VYKXQOYUCMREIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006082 mold release agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012778 molding material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000199 molecular distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- LSHROXHEILXKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-[2-[2-[2-(2-aminoethylamino)ethylamino]ethylamino]ethyl]ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCNCCN LSHROXHEILXKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- VENBJVSTINLYEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol;trifluoroborane Chemical compound FB(F)F.OC1=CC=CC=C1 VENBJVSTINLYEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003018 phosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006233 propoxy propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006225 propoxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylenediamine Chemical compound CC(N)CN AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N putrescine Chemical compound NCCCCN KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- PUGUQINMNYINPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 4-(2-chloroacetyl)piperazine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CCN(C(=O)CCl)CC1 PUGUQINMNYINPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(iv) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 238000001721 transfer moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- VLCLHFYFMCKBRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricalcium;diborate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] VLCLHFYFMCKBRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic anhydride Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylmethane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trizinc;diborate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003809 water extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
(式中、Rは水素原子、或いは炭素数1〜4のアルキル基を表す。Xは炭素原子数1〜18のアルキル基、又はシクロアルカン骨格を有する炭素原子数6〜16の脂肪族炭化水素基、末端アルコシキ基の炭素原子数が1〜4であって、かつ、アルキレンの炭素原子数が2〜4であるアルコキシアルキル基、炭素原子数2〜5のアルキレンオキシ基を繰り返し単位とし、かつ、その末端に炭素原子数1〜8のアルキル基を有するアルキル(ポリオキシアルキレン)基を表す。)
で表される分子構造を有することを特徴とするエポキシ化合物に関する。
(式中、Rは水素原子、或いは炭素数1〜4のアルキル基を表す。)で表される構造部位を分子構造内に有する1官能性エポキシ化合物であることを特徴としている。本発明では、かかる構造部位を反応性基とすることによって、希釈性に優れ、かつ、不純物塩素が実質的に含まない反応性希釈剤となる。ここで、Rは、具体的には、メチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、i−プロピル基、ブチル基、t−ブチル基が挙げられるが、中でも反応性希釈剤(C)の合成が容易である点からメチル基であることが好ましい。
(式中、Rは水素原子、或いは炭素数1〜4のアルキル基を表す。Xは炭素原子数1〜18のアルキル基、又はシクロアルカン骨格を有する炭素原子数6〜16の脂肪族炭化水素基、末端アルコシキ基の炭素原子数が1〜4であって、かつ、アルキレンの炭素原子数が2〜4であるアルコキシアルキル基、炭素原子数2〜5のアルキレンオキシ基を繰り返し単位とし、かつ、その末端に炭素原子数1〜8のアルキル基を有するアルキル(ポリオキシアルキレン)基を表す。)で表される分子構造を有する本発明のエポキシ化合物であることが、希釈性の点から好ましい。
温度計、攪拌機を取り付けたフラスコにn−ブチルビニルエーテル(日本カーバイド工業社製:商品名「NBVE」)100gとグリシドール(2,3−エポキシ−1−プロパノール)74gを仕込み、室温で蓚酸1gを添加し、70℃まで昇温して8時間攪拌を続けた。GPCで原料の実質的な消失を確認後、内容物を取り出し、無色透明の液体を175g得た。その樹脂は図1で示すNMRスペクトル(13C)から、またマススペクトルで理論構造に相当するM+=174が得られたことから、下記構造式(3)で表される目的のエポキシ化合物(以下、これを(E1)と略記する。)であることを確認した。その樹脂のエポキシ当量は185g/eqであり、GPCによって測定された理論構造体(構造式(3)の構造)の含有量は82面積%であった。また25℃における粘度(E型粘度計)は3.1mPa・sであり、全塩素(ブタノール溶液中で金属ナトリウム処理後に、硝酸銀滴定法)は定量限界以下(定量限界=10ppm)であった。
n−ブチルビニルエーテルをシクロヘキシルビニルエーテル(日本カーバイド工業社製:商品名「CHVE」)126gに変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、無色透明の液体を201g得た。その樹脂は図2で示すNMRスペクトル(13C)から、またマススペクトルで理論構造に相当するM+=200が得られたことから、下記構造式(4)で表される目的のエポキシ化合物(以下、これを(E2)と略記する。)であることを確認した。その樹脂のエポキシ当量は211g/eqであり、GPCによって測定された理論構造体(構造式(4)の構造)の含有量は95面積%であった。また25℃における粘度(E型粘度計)は6.8mPa・sであり、全塩素は定量限界以下であった。
n−ブチルビニルエーテルをトリエチレングリコールメチルビニルエーテル(BASF社製:商品名「MTGVE」)190gに変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、無色透明の液体を265g得た。その樹脂は実施例1、実施例2と同様にNMRスペクトル(13C)、マススペクトルで下記構造式(5)で表される目的のエポキシ化合物(以下、これを(E3)と略記する。)であることを確認した。このエポキシ化合物(E3)のエポキシ当量は279g/eqであり、GPCによって測定された理論構造体(構造式(5)の構造)の含有量は93面積%であった。また25℃における粘度(E型粘度計)は4.0mPa・sであり、全塩素は定量限界以下であった
このようにして合成された3種類のエポキシ化合物(E1)、(E2)、(E3)と一般的な希釈剤用液状エポキシ化合物との比較を下記の項目について評価した。一般的な希釈剤用液状エポキシ化合物としては、下記性状のアルキルフェノールモノグリシジルエーテル(大日本インキ化学工業社製:商品名「EPICLON 520」、以下これを(E4)と略記する。)[性状:エポキシ当量:238g/eq、25℃における粘度:17.9mPa・s、全塩素:3500ppm、]、及び、下記性状のアルキルモノグリシジルエーテル(大日本インキ化学工業社製:商品名「EPICLON 703」、以下これを(E5)と略記する。)[性状:エポキシ当量:282g/eq、25℃における粘度:8.1mPa・s、全塩素:34000ppm]を用いた。
(E1)、(E2)、(E3)、(E4)及び(E5)のエポキシ化合物15部とビスフェノールA型液状エポキシ樹脂85部(大日本インキ化学工業社製:商品名EPICLON 850S、25℃における粘度:13100mPa・s)を混合し、E型粘度型にて25℃における粘度を測定した。同様にビスフェノールF型液状エポキシ樹脂85部(大日本インキ化学工業社製:商品名EPICLON 830S、25℃における粘度:3800mPa・s)を用いて粘度を測定した。得られた結果を表1に示す。
ポリテトラフルオロエチレン製容器に、エポキシ化合物(E1)、(E2)、(E3)、(E4)及び(E5)の各エポキシ化合物5gと蒸留水50gとを入れて、耐圧金属製容器内に設置して、160℃/4気圧/20時間のPCT(プレッシャークッカー)試験をおこなった。試験後の抽出水をイオンクロマトグラフィー測定装置で、塩化物イオン濃度を測定し(検出限界=0.1ppm)、得られた結果を表1に示す。
Claims (10)
- 前記反応性希釈剤(C)が、モノビニルエーテル類(c1)とグリシドール類(c2)を反応させて得られるエポキシ樹脂である請求項2記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物。
- 前記反応性希釈剤(C)が、そのエポキシ当量が130〜1000g/eqのものである請求項1又は2記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物。
- 前記反応性希釈剤(C)が、その全塩素含有率が10ppm以下のものである請求項1〜3のいずれか1つに記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物。
- 請求項1〜4のいずれか1つに記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物を硬化して得られる硬化物。
- エポキシ当量が130〜1000g/eqのものである請求項6記載のエポキシ化合物。
- 全塩素が10ppm以下のものである請求項6又は7記載のエポキシ化合物。
- モノビニルエーテル類(c1)とグリシドール類(c2)とを反応させることを特徴とするエポキシ化合物の製造方法。
- モノビニルエーテル類(c1)とグリシドール類(c2)とを、酸性触媒の存在下で反応させる請求項9記載のエポキシ化合物の製造方法。
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