JP2007172894A - 燃料電池システム及び移動体 - Google Patents
燃料電池システム及び移動体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2007172894A JP2007172894A JP2005365392A JP2005365392A JP2007172894A JP 2007172894 A JP2007172894 A JP 2007172894A JP 2005365392 A JP2005365392 A JP 2005365392A JP 2005365392 A JP2005365392 A JP 2005365392A JP 2007172894 A JP2007172894 A JP 2007172894A
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- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 241
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 127
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 29
- 230000002000 scavenging effect Effects 0.000 description 22
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 19
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000012495 reaction gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/04119—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying
- H01M8/04156—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying with product water removal
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
- B60L50/50—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L58/00—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
- B60L58/30—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling fuel cells
- B60L58/31—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling fuel cells for starting of fuel cells
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L58/00—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
- B60L58/30—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling fuel cells
- B60L58/32—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling fuel cells for controlling the temperature of fuel cells, e.g. by controlling the electric load
- B60L58/33—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling fuel cells for controlling the temperature of fuel cells, e.g. by controlling the electric load by cooling
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/04492—Humidity; Ambient humidity; Water content
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
- H01M8/04828—Humidity; Water content
- H01M8/04843—Humidity; Water content of fuel cell exhausts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2250/00—Fuel cells for particular applications; Specific features of fuel cell system
- H01M2250/20—Fuel cells in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/40—Application of hydrogen technology to transportation, e.g. using fuel cells
Abstract
【解決手段】発電を行う燃料電池10を備え、燃料電池10内にガスを供給することにより燃料電池10内の水分を外部に排出する燃料電池システム1において、燃料電池10の状態(残存水分量や傾斜角度)に基づいて、燃料電池10からの水分排出量を推定する排出量推定手段(制御装置4)を備える。
【選択図】図1
Description
まず、図1〜図3を用いて、本発明の第1実施形態に係る燃料電池システム1について説明する。本実施形態に係る燃料電池システム1は、図1に示すように、反応ガス(酸化ガス及び燃料ガス)の供給を受けて電力を発生する燃料電池10を備えるとともに、燃料電池10に酸化ガスとしての空気を供給する酸化ガス配管系2、燃料電池10に燃料ガスとしての水素ガスを供給する水素ガス配管系3、システム全体を統合制御する制御装置4等を備えている。
次に、図4〜図6を参照して、本発明の第2実施形態に係る燃料電池システムについて説明する。本実施形態に係る燃料電池システムは、第1実施形態に係る燃料電池システム1の制御装置の構成(機能)を変更したものであり、その他の構成については第1実施形態と実質的に同一である。このため、変更した構成を中心に説明することとし、第1実施形態と共通する部分については同一符号を付してその説明を省略する。
Claims (5)
- 発電を行う燃料電池を備え、前記燃料電池内にガスを供給することにより前記燃料電池内の水分を外部に排出する燃料電池システムにおいて、
前記燃料電池の状態に基づいて、前記燃料電池からの水分排出量を推定する排出量推定手段を備える燃料電池システム。 - 前記排出量推定手段は、前記燃料電池内に残存する水分量に基づいて、前記燃料電池からの水分排出量を推定する請求項1に記載の燃料電池システム。
- 前記排出量推定手段は、前記燃料電池の傾斜状態に基づいて、前記燃料電池からの水分排出量を推定する請求項1に記載の燃料電池システム。
- 前記排出量推定手段は、前記燃料電池に作用する力の状態に基づいて、前記燃料電池からの水分排出量を推定する請求項1に記載の燃料電池システム。
- 請求項1から4の何れか一項に記載の燃料電池システムを備える移動体。
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2005365392A JP5041266B2 (ja) | 2005-12-19 | 2005-12-19 | 燃料電池システム及び移動体 |
KR1020087014742A KR101016398B1 (ko) | 2005-12-19 | 2006-12-01 | 연료 전지 시스템 및 이동체 |
CN2006800480036A CN101341618B (zh) | 2005-12-19 | 2006-12-01 | 燃料电池系统和移动体 |
US12/084,431 US10008728B2 (en) | 2005-12-19 | 2006-12-01 | Fuel cell system and mobile article |
DE112006003150.3T DE112006003150B4 (de) | 2005-12-19 | 2006-12-01 | Brennstoffzellensystem mit Steuereinheit zum Durchführen eines Spülens |
PCT/JP2006/324494 WO2007072693A1 (ja) | 2005-12-19 | 2006-12-01 | 燃料電池システム及び移動体 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2005365392A JP5041266B2 (ja) | 2005-12-19 | 2005-12-19 | 燃料電池システム及び移動体 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2007172894A true JP2007172894A (ja) | 2007-07-05 |
JP2007172894A5 JP2007172894A5 (ja) | 2008-08-21 |
JP5041266B2 JP5041266B2 (ja) | 2012-10-03 |
Family
ID=38188474
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2005365392A Expired - Fee Related JP5041266B2 (ja) | 2005-12-19 | 2005-12-19 | 燃料電池システム及び移動体 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10008728B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5041266B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101016398B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101341618B (ja) |
DE (1) | DE112006003150B4 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2007072693A1 (ja) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2009252511A (ja) * | 2008-04-04 | 2009-10-29 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 燃料電池システム |
KR101500237B1 (ko) | 2013-12-23 | 2015-03-18 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 연료전지 차량의 시동 방법 및 장치 |
JP2020170627A (ja) * | 2019-04-03 | 2020-10-15 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池車両 |
JP2020178400A (ja) * | 2019-04-16 | 2020-10-29 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池車両および燃料電池車両の制御方法 |
JP2020184482A (ja) * | 2019-05-09 | 2020-11-12 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池車両及び液体状態推定方法 |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP4530176B2 (ja) * | 2006-10-26 | 2010-08-25 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池車両 |
JP5056239B2 (ja) * | 2007-07-30 | 2012-10-24 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
GB201105830D0 (en) * | 2011-04-06 | 2011-05-18 | Lysanda Ltd | Mass estimation model |
JP6210051B2 (ja) * | 2014-11-14 | 2017-10-11 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池の排水方法および燃料電池システム |
KR101655611B1 (ko) * | 2014-12-12 | 2016-09-07 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 연료전지 시스템의 스택 상태 감지 방법 |
FR3045503B1 (fr) * | 2015-12-17 | 2019-05-17 | Valeo Systemes Thermiques | Dispositif d'aspersion, systeme d'aeration et systeme de climatisation comprenant un tel dispositif d'aspersion |
JP7107197B2 (ja) * | 2018-12-06 | 2022-07-27 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
DE102020203355A1 (de) | 2020-03-16 | 2021-09-16 | Mtu Friedrichshafen Gmbh | Steuereinrichtung und Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Brennstoffzelle, Brennstoffzelle mit einer solchen Steuereinrichtung, und Fahrzeug mit einer solchen Brennstoffzelle |
AT526001B1 (de) * | 2022-03-30 | 2023-12-15 | Avl List Gmbh | Verfahren zur Kontrolle eines Betriebs eines mobilen Brennstoffzellensystems |
DE102022206259A1 (de) | 2022-06-22 | 2023-12-28 | Robert Bosch Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Brennstoffzellensystems, Steuergerät |
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JP2002373688A (ja) * | 2001-06-14 | 2002-12-26 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 燃料電池車両 |
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2005
- 2005-12-19 JP JP2005365392A patent/JP5041266B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2006
- 2006-12-01 WO PCT/JP2006/324494 patent/WO2007072693A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2006-12-01 US US12/084,431 patent/US10008728B2/en active Active
- 2006-12-01 CN CN2006800480036A patent/CN101341618B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-12-01 KR KR1020087014742A patent/KR101016398B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2006-12-01 DE DE112006003150.3T patent/DE112006003150B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2009252511A (ja) * | 2008-04-04 | 2009-10-29 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 燃料電池システム |
KR101500237B1 (ko) | 2013-12-23 | 2015-03-18 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 연료전지 차량의 시동 방법 및 장치 |
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JP7180509B2 (ja) | 2019-04-03 | 2022-11-30 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池車両 |
JP2020178400A (ja) * | 2019-04-16 | 2020-10-29 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池車両および燃料電池車両の制御方法 |
JP7247727B2 (ja) | 2019-04-16 | 2023-03-29 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池車両および燃料電池車両の制御方法 |
JP2020184482A (ja) * | 2019-05-09 | 2020-11-12 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池車両及び液体状態推定方法 |
JP7121689B2 (ja) | 2019-05-09 | 2022-08-18 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池車両及び液体状態推定方法 |
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CN101341618B (zh) | 2010-06-16 |
KR101016398B1 (ko) | 2011-02-21 |
KR20080068758A (ko) | 2008-07-23 |
DE112006003150T5 (de) | 2008-09-25 |
JP5041266B2 (ja) | 2012-10-03 |
US20090142633A1 (en) | 2009-06-04 |
DE112006003150B4 (de) | 2021-02-11 |
US10008728B2 (en) | 2018-06-26 |
CN101341618A (zh) | 2009-01-07 |
WO2007072693A1 (ja) | 2007-06-28 |
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