JP4893919B2 - 燃料電池システム及び移動体 - Google Patents
燃料電池システム及び移動体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4893919B2 JP4893919B2 JP2005354059A JP2005354059A JP4893919B2 JP 4893919 B2 JP4893919 B2 JP 4893919B2 JP 2005354059 A JP2005354059 A JP 2005354059A JP 2005354059 A JP2005354059 A JP 2005354059A JP 4893919 B2 JP4893919 B2 JP 4893919B2
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- Prior art keywords
- fuel cell
- water content
- gas
- cell system
- secondary battery
- Prior art date
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- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims description 137
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 64
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000002000 scavenging effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 18
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012495 reaction gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052987 metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 nickel metal hydride Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M16/00—Structural combinations of different types of electrochemical generators
- H01M16/003—Structural combinations of different types of electrochemical generators of fuel cells with other electrochemical devices, e.g. capacitors, electrolysers
- H01M16/006—Structural combinations of different types of electrochemical generators of fuel cells with other electrochemical devices, e.g. capacitors, electrolysers of fuel cells with rechargeable batteries
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
- B60L50/50—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/61—Types of temperature control
- H01M10/613—Cooling or keeping cold
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/61—Types of temperature control
- H01M10/615—Heating or keeping warm
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/63—Control systems
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04223—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
- H01M8/04253—Means for solving freezing problems
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/63—Control systems
- H01M10/633—Control systems characterised by algorithms, flow charts, software details or the like
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
- H01M10/657—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells by electric or electromagnetic means
- H01M10/6571—Resistive heaters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2250/00—Fuel cells for particular applications; Specific features of fuel cell system
- H01M2250/20—Fuel cells in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/40—Application of hydrogen technology to transportation, e.g. using fuel cells
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
Description
Claims (5)
- 燃料ガスと酸化ガスを反応させて発電する燃料電池と、蓄電装置と、を備えるとともに、前記燃料電池の運転停止時に前記蓄電装置から供給される電力を用いて前記燃料電池内にガスを供給して水分を排出させる掃気を行う燃料電池システムにおいて、
前記燃料電池の運転時の含水量を、前記蓄電装置の状態に応じて設定される目標含水量未満とするように、前記燃料電池の運転条件を設定する制御手段を備える燃料電池システム。 - 前記制御手段は、前記目標含水量を前記蓄電装置の温度に応じて設定する請求項1に記載の燃料電池システム。
- 前記制御手段は、前記蓄電装置の温度が低いほど前記燃料電池の運転条件を低レベルに設定することにより、前記燃料電池の運転時の含水量を前記目標含水量未満とする請求項2に記載の燃料電池システム。
- 前記蓄電装置を加温する加温手段を備える請求項1から3の何れか一項に記載の燃料電池システム。
- 請求項1から4の何れか一項に記載の燃料電池システムを備える移動体。
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2005354059A JP4893919B2 (ja) | 2005-12-07 | 2005-12-07 | 燃料電池システム及び移動体 |
KR1020087013499A KR100966364B1 (ko) | 2005-12-07 | 2006-11-21 | 연료 전지 시스템 및 이동체 |
US12/083,627 US7977002B2 (en) | 2005-12-07 | 2006-11-21 | Fuel cell system and mobile article |
DE112006003069.8T DE112006003069B4 (de) | 2005-12-07 | 2006-11-21 | Brennstoffzellensystem und bewegliches Objekt |
PCT/JP2006/323627 WO2007066530A1 (ja) | 2005-12-07 | 2006-11-21 | 燃料電池システム及び移動体 |
CN2006800459800A CN101326666B (zh) | 2005-12-07 | 2006-11-21 | 燃料电池系统和移动体 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2005354059A JP4893919B2 (ja) | 2005-12-07 | 2005-12-07 | 燃料電池システム及び移動体 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2007157600A JP2007157600A (ja) | 2007-06-21 |
JP4893919B2 true JP4893919B2 (ja) | 2012-03-07 |
Family
ID=38122678
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2005354059A Active JP4893919B2 (ja) | 2005-12-07 | 2005-12-07 | 燃料電池システム及び移動体 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7977002B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4893919B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100966364B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101326666B (ja) |
DE (1) | DE112006003069B4 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2007066530A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2010015866A (ja) * | 2008-07-04 | 2010-01-21 | Toyota Motor Corp | 燃料電池システム、移動体、および、自動車 |
US9136721B2 (en) * | 2010-06-23 | 2015-09-15 | Makita Corporation | Power supply device for electric power tool |
DE102014217780A1 (de) * | 2014-09-05 | 2016-03-10 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum prädiktiven Betrieb einer Brennstoffzelle bzw. eines Hochvoltspeichers |
JP6210051B2 (ja) * | 2014-11-14 | 2017-10-11 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池の排水方法および燃料電池システム |
DE102016224652A1 (de) | 2016-12-12 | 2018-06-14 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Mischvorrichtung und eine Brennstoffzelle mit einer derartigen Mischvorrichtung |
FR3067860B1 (fr) * | 2017-06-15 | 2021-04-16 | Airbus Group Sas | Systeme de charge d'au moins une batterie d'accumulateurs d'un vehicule et procede de gestion de recharge de ladite au moins une batterie |
CN113165533B (zh) * | 2018-12-13 | 2023-11-28 | 本田技研工业株式会社 | 控制装置、电力供给装置、作业机械、控制方法以及计算机可读取的记录介质 |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2000315514A (ja) * | 1999-05-06 | 2000-11-14 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 燃料電池システム解凍装置 |
JP4072707B2 (ja) * | 2000-05-24 | 2008-04-09 | 富士電機ホールディングス株式会社 | 固体高分子電解質型燃料電池発電装置とその運転方法 |
JP3900813B2 (ja) * | 2000-09-27 | 2007-04-04 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
JP2002313395A (ja) * | 2001-04-09 | 2002-10-25 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 燃料電池システムの残留水排出装置 |
DE10150386B4 (de) | 2001-10-11 | 2005-11-10 | Ballard Power Systems Ag | Verfahren zum Abschalten eines Brennstoffzellensystems und dessen Verwendung in einem Kraftfahrzeug |
JP2004111196A (ja) * | 2002-09-18 | 2004-04-08 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 燃料電池システムの運転方法 |
JP2004158274A (ja) | 2002-11-06 | 2004-06-03 | Toyota Motor Corp | 燃料電池の水分状態推定装置および燃料電池システム |
JP2004207139A (ja) * | 2002-12-26 | 2004-07-22 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 燃料電池水分排出装置 |
JP4666130B2 (ja) * | 2003-03-24 | 2011-04-06 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
JP2005050638A (ja) | 2003-07-28 | 2005-02-24 | Denso Corp | 車両用燃料電池システム |
JP4460870B2 (ja) * | 2003-10-09 | 2010-05-12 | 北越紀州製紙株式会社 | チップ状電子デバイス用キャリアテープ紙 |
DE102004055728A1 (de) | 2003-11-20 | 2005-07-28 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Jidoshokki, Kariya | Brennstoffzellensystem |
JP2005209635A (ja) * | 2003-12-26 | 2005-08-04 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 燃料電池の発電運転制御方法及びその装置 |
JP2005251576A (ja) | 2004-03-04 | 2005-09-15 | Toyota Motor Corp | 燃料電池システムおよびこれを搭載する移動体 |
JP4887619B2 (ja) | 2004-11-29 | 2012-02-29 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
-
2005
- 2005-12-07 JP JP2005354059A patent/JP4893919B2/ja active Active
-
2006
- 2006-11-21 KR KR1020087013499A patent/KR100966364B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2006-11-21 US US12/083,627 patent/US7977002B2/en active Active
- 2006-11-21 CN CN2006800459800A patent/CN101326666B/zh active Active
- 2006-11-21 WO PCT/JP2006/323627 patent/WO2007066530A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2006-11-21 DE DE112006003069.8T patent/DE112006003069B4/de active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US7977002B2 (en) | 2011-07-12 |
JP2007157600A (ja) | 2007-06-21 |
DE112006003069B4 (de) | 2023-08-24 |
WO2007066530A1 (ja) | 2007-06-14 |
CN101326666A (zh) | 2008-12-17 |
KR20080066078A (ko) | 2008-07-15 |
US20090258270A1 (en) | 2009-10-15 |
KR100966364B1 (ko) | 2010-06-28 |
DE112006003069T5 (de) | 2009-01-29 |
CN101326666B (zh) | 2010-06-23 |
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