KR20080066078A - 연료 전지 시스템 및 이동체 - Google Patents
연료 전지 시스템 및 이동체 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20080066078A KR20080066078A KR1020087013499A KR20087013499A KR20080066078A KR 20080066078 A KR20080066078 A KR 20080066078A KR 1020087013499 A KR1020087013499 A KR 1020087013499A KR 20087013499 A KR20087013499 A KR 20087013499A KR 20080066078 A KR20080066078 A KR 20080066078A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- fuel cell
- fuel battery
- storage device
- gas
- moisture content
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 161
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000002000 scavenging effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 19
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012495 reaction gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M16/00—Structural combinations of different types of electrochemical generators
- H01M16/003—Structural combinations of different types of electrochemical generators of fuel cells with other electrochemical devices, e.g. capacitors, electrolysers
- H01M16/006—Structural combinations of different types of electrochemical generators of fuel cells with other electrochemical devices, e.g. capacitors, electrolysers of fuel cells with rechargeable batteries
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
- B60L50/50—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/61—Types of temperature control
- H01M10/613—Cooling or keeping cold
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/61—Types of temperature control
- H01M10/615—Heating or keeping warm
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/63—Control systems
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04223—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
- H01M8/04253—Means for solving freezing problems
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/63—Control systems
- H01M10/633—Control systems characterised by algorithms, flow charts, software details or the like
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
- H01M10/657—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells by electric or electromagnetic means
- H01M10/6571—Resistive heaters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2250/00—Fuel cells for particular applications; Specific features of fuel cell system
- H01M2250/20—Fuel cells in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/40—Application of hydrogen technology to transportation, e.g. using fuel cells
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (5)
- 연료 가스와 산화 가스의 반응에 의해 전력을 발생시키는 연료 전지, 및 축전 장치를 포함하고, 상기 연료 전지의 작동이 정지되는 경우 상기 축전 장치로부터 공급되는 전력을 이용하여 상기 연료 전지에 가스를 공급함으로써 상기 연료 전지로부터 수분을 배출하는 소기(掃氣) 작동을 실행하도록 구성되는 연료 전지 시스템에 있어서,상기 연료 전지 시스템은 작동 중의 상기 연료 전지의 수분 함량이 상기 축전 장치의 상태에 따라 설정되는 목표 수분 함량 미만이 되도록, 상기 연료 전지의 작동 조건을 설정하기 위한 제어 수단을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 연료 전지 시스템.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 제어 수단은 상기 축전 장치의 온도에 따라서 상기 목표 수분 함량을 설정하는 것을 특징으로 하는 연료 전지 시스템.
- 제 2항에 있어서,작동중의 상기 연료 전지의 상기 수분 함량이 상기 목표 수분 함량 미만이 되도록, 상기 제어 수단은 상기 축전 장치의 상기 온도가 낮아질수록 상기 연료 전지의 상기 작동 조건을 더 낮은 레벨로 설정하는 것을 특징으로 하는 연료 전지 시 스템.
- 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 축전 장치를 가온하기 위한 가온 수단을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 연료 전지 시스템.
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 상기 연료 전지 시스템을 포함하는 이동체.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JPJP-P-2005-00354059 | 2005-12-07 | ||
JP2005354059A JP4893919B2 (ja) | 2005-12-07 | 2005-12-07 | 燃料電池システム及び移動体 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20080066078A true KR20080066078A (ko) | 2008-07-15 |
KR100966364B1 KR100966364B1 (ko) | 2010-06-28 |
Family
ID=38122678
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020087013499A KR100966364B1 (ko) | 2005-12-07 | 2006-11-21 | 연료 전지 시스템 및 이동체 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7977002B2 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP4893919B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR100966364B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN101326666B (ko) |
DE (1) | DE112006003069B4 (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2007066530A1 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2010015866A (ja) * | 2008-07-04 | 2010-01-21 | Toyota Motor Corp | 燃料電池システム、移動体、および、自動車 |
JP5756104B2 (ja) * | 2010-06-23 | 2015-07-29 | 株式会社マキタ | 電動工具用電源装置 |
DE102014217780A1 (de) * | 2014-09-05 | 2016-03-10 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum prädiktiven Betrieb einer Brennstoffzelle bzw. eines Hochvoltspeichers |
JP6210051B2 (ja) * | 2014-11-14 | 2017-10-11 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池の排水方法および燃料電池システム |
DE102016224652A1 (de) | 2016-12-12 | 2018-06-14 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Mischvorrichtung und eine Brennstoffzelle mit einer derartigen Mischvorrichtung |
FR3067860B1 (fr) * | 2017-06-15 | 2021-04-16 | Airbus Group Sas | Systeme de charge d'au moins une batterie d'accumulateurs d'un vehicule et procede de gestion de recharge de ladite au moins une batterie |
CN113165533B (zh) | 2018-12-13 | 2023-11-28 | 本田技研工业株式会社 | 控制装置、电力供给装置、作业机械、控制方法以及计算机可读取的记录介质 |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2000315514A (ja) * | 1999-05-06 | 2000-11-14 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 燃料電池システム解凍装置 |
JP4072707B2 (ja) * | 2000-05-24 | 2008-04-09 | 富士電機ホールディングス株式会社 | 固体高分子電解質型燃料電池発電装置とその運転方法 |
JP3900813B2 (ja) * | 2000-09-27 | 2007-04-04 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
JP2002313395A (ja) * | 2001-04-09 | 2002-10-25 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 燃料電池システムの残留水排出装置 |
DE10150386B4 (de) | 2001-10-11 | 2005-11-10 | Ballard Power Systems Ag | Verfahren zum Abschalten eines Brennstoffzellensystems und dessen Verwendung in einem Kraftfahrzeug |
JP2004111196A (ja) * | 2002-09-18 | 2004-04-08 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 燃料電池システムの運転方法 |
JP2004158274A (ja) | 2002-11-06 | 2004-06-03 | Toyota Motor Corp | 燃料電池の水分状態推定装置および燃料電池システム |
JP2004207139A (ja) * | 2002-12-26 | 2004-07-22 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 燃料電池水分排出装置 |
JP4666130B2 (ja) * | 2003-03-24 | 2011-04-06 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
JP2005050638A (ja) * | 2003-07-28 | 2005-02-24 | Denso Corp | 車両用燃料電池システム |
JP4460870B2 (ja) * | 2003-10-09 | 2010-05-12 | 北越紀州製紙株式会社 | チップ状電子デバイス用キャリアテープ紙 |
DE102004055728A1 (de) * | 2003-11-20 | 2005-07-28 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Jidoshokki, Kariya | Brennstoffzellensystem |
JP2005209635A (ja) * | 2003-12-26 | 2005-08-04 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 燃料電池の発電運転制御方法及びその装置 |
JP2005251576A (ja) | 2004-03-04 | 2005-09-15 | Toyota Motor Corp | 燃料電池システムおよびこれを搭載する移動体 |
JP4887619B2 (ja) * | 2004-11-29 | 2012-02-29 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
-
2005
- 2005-12-07 JP JP2005354059A patent/JP4893919B2/ja active Active
-
2006
- 2006-11-21 DE DE112006003069.8T patent/DE112006003069B4/de active Active
- 2006-11-21 US US12/083,627 patent/US7977002B2/en active Active
- 2006-11-21 KR KR1020087013499A patent/KR100966364B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2006-11-21 CN CN2006800459800A patent/CN101326666B/zh active Active
- 2006-11-21 WO PCT/JP2006/323627 patent/WO2007066530A1/ja active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20090258270A1 (en) | 2009-10-15 |
DE112006003069B4 (de) | 2023-08-24 |
JP4893919B2 (ja) | 2012-03-07 |
WO2007066530A1 (ja) | 2007-06-14 |
CN101326666A (zh) | 2008-12-17 |
KR100966364B1 (ko) | 2010-06-28 |
US7977002B2 (en) | 2011-07-12 |
CN101326666B (zh) | 2010-06-23 |
JP2007157600A (ja) | 2007-06-21 |
DE112006003069T5 (de) | 2009-01-29 |
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